Insecta Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Ennom

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Insecta Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Ennom Qusderno di Studi e Notizie di Storiq Nqlurole dellq Romogno Quad.Studi Nat. Romagna, 14:89-122, gennaio 2001 lssN1123-6787 Claudio Flamigni, GiancarloBastia & LeonardoDapporto NUOVE SEGNALAZIONI E NOTE CRITICHE SUI GEOMETRIDI DI EMILIA, ROMAGNA E TOSCANA. I PARTE (InsectaLepidoptera, Geometridae: Ennominae, Oenochrominae,Geometrinae, Sterrhinae) Riassunto Vengono forniti nuovi dati sulla distribuzione in Emilia, Romagna e Toscana di numerose speciediGeometridlkphroniacodetaria(Oberthir, 1881),Dysciasicanaria(Oberthùr, 1923) eldaeacircuitaria(Hùbner, 1819)sononuoveperl'Appenninosettentrionale,Elophosdognini (Thierry-Mieg, 1910) per l'intera catenaappenninica. Viene inoltre segnalataper la prima vol- ta la presenzanell'area oggetto di studio di Cyclophora pendularia (Clerck, 1759), Scopula corrivalaria (Kretschmar, 1862) e ldaea consolidata (Ledereq 1853). Complessivamente 13 specievengono crtateper la prima volta dell'Emilia, 3 della Romagna e 9 della Toscana(altre 5 sono nuove per il versante tirrenico di quest'ultima regione). Sulla base di un esame critico dei lavori riguardanti la lepidotterofauna delle tre regioni consideratee del materiale conserva- to nelle collezioni visitate, si ritiene che diverse specie debbano essereescluse dalla fauna di quest'area geografica. Per ciascuna delle specie trattate viene riportata infine la distribuzione in ltalia, anche sulla base di dati inediti. Abstract lNew records and critical notes on Geometridae of Emilia, Romagna and Tuscany. Part Il New data are presented on the distribution of several speciesof Geometridae in Emilia, Romagna andTuscany.Tbphroniacodetaría(Oberthiir, 1881), Dysciasicanaria(OberthùE 1923)andldaea circuitaria(Hùbner, 1819) arenewtoNorthernApennines,Elophos dognini (Thierry-Mieg, 1910) to the entire Apennines range. The presence of Cyclophora pendularia (Clerck,I759), Scopula corrivalaria (Kretschmar,1862) and ldaea consolidata (Lederer, 1853) is also recorded for the first time in the studied area. In all, 13 speciesare reported for the first time from Emilia, 3 from Romagna and 9 from Tuscany (other 5 are new to the Tyrrhenian versant of the latter region). On the basis of critical examination of the works regarding the lepidopterian fauna of the three regions considered and of the material stored in the collections visited, the authors believe that several speciesmust be excluded from the fauna of this geographicalarea. Finally, for each of the reviewed species the distribution in Italy is given, also on the basis of unpublished data. Key words: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, distribution, Emilia, Romagna, Toscana,Italy. 89 Introduzione Riportiamo nuovi dati relativi alla distribuzionein Emilia, Romagnae Toscanadi diverse speciedi Geometridi.Ricerche approfondite sono stateda noi condotte nel bolognese(Bastia, Flamigni) e in diversearee della Toscana (Dapporto). Inol- tre abbiamoesaminato materiale proveniente dalle seguenticollezioni: coll. FeliceBalderi (Lucca) coll.Giuseppe Bertoloni (1804-1878) (Museo di Zoologiade1l'Università, Dipar- timentodi Biologia EvoluzionisticaSperimentale, Bológna) coll. Attilio Fiori (1883-1958)(Museo civico di StoriaNaturale di Milano) coll. GiancarloFiorini (Pratovecchio,AR) coll. GabrieleFiumi (Forlì) collezionedell'Istituto di EntomologiaAgraria dell'Università Cattolica dipjacenza coll. Mario Marini (Museo diZoologiadell'Università, Dipartimento di Biologia EvoluzionisticaSperimentale, Bologna) "La coll. PietroStefanelli (1835-1919) (Museo Zoologico de SpecoIa,,,Firenze) coll. RuggeroVerity (1883-1959) (Museo "La Zoologicode Specola",'Firenze)' ' coll. Sergio Zangheri(Istituto di EntomologiaAgraria, Univerilta Oi padova). Dati inediti sullapresenza delle specie nelle tre regionioggetto del nostrostudio o sulla loro distribuzionein Italia sono stati forniti anchèdagli entomologi Axel Hausmann(Zoologische Staatssammlung, Monaco di Bavierà,G..-unia), Detlev Henningsdi Aachen (Germania),Ladislaus Rezbanyai-Reser (Natur-Museum Luzern, Svizzera),Stefano Scalercio (Dipartimento di Ecologia- Ùniversità della CaIabria,Arcavatadi Rende, CS), Willibald Schmitzdi Bergisch-Gladbach(Ger- mania),Heinz Schumacherdi Ruppichteroth(Germania), Noibe rtZahmdi Schmelz (Germania). Lo studiodelle diversecollezioni non ha avuto soltantolo scopodi ricercaredati inediti di interessefaunistico, ma ha permessoanche un riesamecritico di diverse segnalazioninon confermatedalle ricerchepiù recenti. In particolareattraverso I'esamedella collezione di Attilio Fiori si è cèrcatodi trovarèconferme a numero- se segnalazioni,da noi ritenutedubbie, riportate in un lavoro pubblicatoalla fine dell'800 dal padreAndrea (Front, 1881). Nella collezioneAttilio Fiori alcunide- gli esemplarioriginali citati sonomancanti e sonostati quasisempre sostituiti con altri catturatiin epocasuccessiva: riteniamo perciò molio probabìleche l,assenza di alcunespecie elencate da AndreaFiori siaàa imputarea errori di determinazio- ne che il figlio Attilio ha provveduto a coffeggere.Nella collezione Verity non sono più conservatimolti degli esemplaritoscani da lui citati in diversi iavori delf inizio del 900 (Vnnnv, 1904,1905,I907),non essendostati neppure sostitu- iti da altri piu recenti e presumibilmenteandati distrutti. La loro mancanza,futta- via, non ci fa necessariamentedubitare sulla veridicità dei dati. 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