NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS

Preliminary Findings from the Shelter / NFI Assessment among non-displaced households in 4 conflict-affected villages of oblast

10 August 2015 NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Methodology

• Assessment targeting non-displaced population in conflict-affected areas. For the purpose of this assessment, this was identified as

“Households currently residing in the same town or village as before the conflict, though not necessarily in the same accommodation.”

• Sampling framework based on convenience due to access limitations: • 4 towns/villages on or near front line in were selected based on existing NRC operations there (see map) • One additional town in non-government controlled area had been identified (Pervomaisk) but security / access constraints prevented data collection • A total of 286 household interviews were conducted between 15 June and 5 July 2015. Between 66 and 74 households were interviewed in each location. Participating households were identified on a convenience basis

NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Methodology Assessed Locations NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Demographics

Total household population 100% 75% 4+ Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. 50% 3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 25% 2 0% 1 Popasna Troikhizbenka -3

Of which, number of adults (18+) per household 100% 75% 3+ 50% Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2 25% 1 0% Popasna Stanytsia Luhanska Troikhizbenka Zolote-3 Of which, number of minors (<18) per household 100% 75% Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. 2+ 50% 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 1 25% 0 0% Popasna Stanytsia Luhanska Troikhizbenka Zolote-3 NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Demographics Gender of the head of household Gender of the total population Male Female Males Females 100% 100% 75% 75% 50% 50% 25% 25% 0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska

Level of education of the head of household 100% University 80% Vocational 60% Secondary school (complete) 40% Secondary school (base) 20% No completed education 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Demographics

Marital status of male heads of household 100% 80% Married 60% Single 40% Divorced 20% Widowed 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Marital status of female heads of household 100% 80% Married 60% Single 40% Divorced 20% Widowed 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Demographics

Households with family members who have moved away since start of conflict and not returned 100% 80% 60% Yes, elsewhere in 40% Yes, to Russia 20% No 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Households who moved somewhere else since start of conflict for at least a month before returning to current location 100% 80% 60% Yes, elsewhere in Ukraine 40% Yes, to Russia 20% No 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Demographics

HHs with commuting members 98.65% 100.00% 95.83% 96.97% 89.19% 90.00%

80.00%

70.00%

60.00% No 50.00% Yes 40.00%

30.00%

20.00% 10.81% 10.00% 4.17% 3.03% 1.35% 0.00% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter

Expected likelihood of eviction Intention to move Certainly Likely Possibly in the next 3 months Likely not Certainly not No Not sure Yes 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Basis for home occupation Pre-conflict Current Owned Family-owned Other Owned Shared-owned Rented Hosted Communal Squatting 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NB. Question on pre-conflict residence: a) included options “rented” and “communal” 100% of HHs reporting rented accommodation b) did not include options “hosted” or “collective center” did not have a written lease agreement. NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter

Displacement from pre-conflict residence 100%

90%

80%

70% Not residing in pre-crisis home 60%

50% Respondent not residing in pre-crisis home, but some family members still 40% there Currently residing in pre-crisis home 30%

20%

10%

0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter

Reasons for moving away from pre-conflict residence

100%

90%

80%

70% Damage 60% Lack of services 50% Military presence Security concerns 40% Other 30%

20%

10%

0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Pre-conflict residence - damage Roof

100% No damage 75% Light 50% Medium 25% Full 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Walls 100% No damage 75% Light 50% Medium 25% Full 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Windows 100% No damage 75% Light 50% Medium 25% Full 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Pre-conflict residence - damage

Electrical infrastructure 100% 80% No damage 60% Light 40% Medium 20% Full 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Water infrastructure 100% 80% No damage 60% Light 40% Medium 20% Full 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence - damage Roof 100% Full 75% Medium 50% Light 25% No damage 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Walls 100% Full 75% Medium 50% Light 25% No damage 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Windows 100% Full 75% Medium 50% Light 25% No damage 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Roof damage - examples NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Wall damage - examples NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Window damage - examples NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Sufficiently insulated Sufficiently waterproof No Yes No Yes 100% 100%

90% 90%

80% 80%

70% 70%

60% 60%

50% 50%

40% 40%

30% 30%

20% 20%

10% 10%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Access to electricity network Average time per day electricity works No Yes 100% 100%

90% 90% 0-2 hours 80% 80%

70% 70% 3-6 hours 60% 60% 7-12 50% 50% hours 40% 40% 13-18 30% 30% hours 20% 20% 19-24 10% 10% hours

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Access to running water Average time per day running water works No Yes 100% 100%

90% 90% 0-2 hours 80% 80%

70% 70% 3-6 hours 60% 60% 7-12 50% 50% hours 40% 40% 13-18 30% 30% hours

20% 20% 19-24 hours 10% 10%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Access to hot water Access to sufficient drinking water No Yes No Yes 100% 100%

90% 90%

80% 80%

70% 70%

60% 60%

50% 50%

40% 40%

30% 30%

20% 20%

10% 10%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Privacy of accommodation Privacy of toilet Private accommodation Shared - 2 HHs Inside Home Outside - Not shared Shared - 3 HHs Outside - 2 HHs Outside - ≥3 HHs 100% 100%

98% 90% 80% 96% 70% 94% 60% 92% 50%

90% 40% 30% 88% 20% 86% 10% 84% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter Current residence

Feeling safe in current location Reasons for not feeling safe No Yes Shelling / general conflict related violence 100% Lack of clear rules Presence of soldiers 90% Checkpoint issues 80% Other 70% 100%

60% 80% 50%

40% 60%

30% 40% 20% 20% 10%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter

Shelter support received Type of shelter support received No Yes 100% 100% 80% 60% 50% 90% 44% 40% 80% 20% 11% 5% 0% 2% 70% 0% Cash Vouchers Supplies Labor Free Other 60% housing 50% Providers of shelter support 40% 100% 77% 30% 80% 60% 20% 40% 10% 20% 8% 6% 10% 0% 1% 0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Family / Government Local Local charity UN / Int'l Other Luhanska Friends community NGO NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Shelter

Households who have spent own Average amount (of own resources) financial resources on shelter spent on shelter improvement / improvement repair No Yes 100% 40%

90% 35% 80% 30% 70% 60% 25% 50% 20%

40% 15% 30% 10% 20% 5% 10% 0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia ≤ 500 501 - 1001 - 2001 - > 5000 Luhanska UAH 1000 2000 5000 UAH UAH UAH UAH NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI Difficulty accessing particular goods / services

Food Non-Food Items 100% 100%

80% 80%

60% 60% Yes Yes 40% 40% No No 20% 20%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska

Medical Care Education 100% 100%

80% 80%

60% 60% Yes Yes 40% 40% No No 20% 20%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI

Households reported not having at least one (set) of each item for each household member 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Mattress Sheets Blanket Warm Jacket Warm Socks Shoes Underwear Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Households reported not having (shared nor private) access to these items 60%

40%

20%

0% Electric Heater Stove Fridge Cleaning Hygiene Items Pots / Pans Kitchen Supplies Utensils Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Expected ability to prepare NFI supplies for winter – by item Already in stock Will have May have Will not have Expected ability to prepare 100% supplies for winter 90% Not at all Not completely Yes 80%

100% 70% 90% 60% 80% 50% 70% 40% 60% 30% 50% 20% 40% 10% 30% 0% Canned Cooking oil Grains Cleaning Fuel 20% food supplies 10% Other items listed as important 0% to include in winter stock: Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI

Priority items (Respondents asked to list and rank max. 3) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Fuel Electric Construction Fridge Underwear Hygiene Cleaning Stove Warm Shoes Heater Materials Items Supplies Jacket Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

NB. Fuel was listed as top priority by most respondents in each of the 4 locations NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI Types of fuel used for cooking and heating (Respondents asked to list and rank max. 3) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Coal Wood Gas (mains) Electricity Briquettes Gas (bottles) Heating Kerosene mains Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

NB. Gas (mains) was listed as primary source in each of the 4 locations except in Zolote-3 (coal) Wood was listed most often as the secondary source in Zolote-3 and Troikhizbenka; Electricity was the most common secondary source in Popasna and Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI

Ability to heat home in the past Ability to heat home in the past winter – by location winter – by primary type of fuel No Not always Yes No Not always Yes 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia 0% Luhanska Coal Electricity Gas (mains) Wood NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI

Expected level of preparation for upcoming winter, compared to previous 100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Better Slightly better 50% Same 40% Slightly worse Worse 30%

20%

10%

0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS NFI

Reported availability of particular items in the local market 100% Impossible to find 80% 60% Difficult to find 40% Can be found with some effort 20% Available anywhere 0% Timber Window Fuel Blankets Jackets Soap Glass

Reported change in price of particular items (compared to pre-conflict) 100% Decrease 80% Slight decrease 60% Stable 40% Slight increase 20% Increase 0% Timber Window Fuel Blankets Jackets Soap Glass NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Households gaining an income through work (previous month) 100% 80% 60% Yes 40% No 20% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

Reported amount of income from work (previous month) 100% >5000 UAH 90% 4001-5000 UAH 80% 3001-4000 UAH 70% 2001-3000 UAH 1001-2000 UAH 60% 0-1000 UAH 50% No Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Households gaining an income through pensions or social benefits 100% Received 80%

60% Eligible, but did 40% not receive 20% Not eligible 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Reported amount of income from pensions / benefits (previous month)

100% >5000 UAH 80% 4001-5000 UAH 60% 3001-4000 UAH 2001-3000 UAH 40% 1001-2000 UAH 20% 1-1000 UAH 0% No Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska

NB. 6% of respondents who were eligible for pensions or social benefits reported their benefits had been decreased since April 2015 NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Difficulties accessing cash Type of difficulty No Yes 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 100% Closure or local unavailability of service 90% Other checkpoint related 80% issues

70% Other cost related issues 60% Transportation cost 50%

40% Physical (in)ability to go

30% Documentation issues 20% Lack of knowledge on the 10% procedure 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Other issues Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Current ways of receiving money 100% 80% Bank transfer 60% Cash at bank 40% Post office 20% Cash in hand 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska Preferred way of receiving money 100%

80% Other 60% Cash in hand 40% Post office Cash at bank 20% Bank transfer 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Coping behaviors Spending savings Borrowing Gifts / remittances Charity Selling assets Other 25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska NOTE: THESE ARE PRELIMINARY RESULTS Livelihoods

Households currently in debt Amount of debt held per No Yes household 100% 100%

90% 90%

80% 80%

70% 70% > 5000 UAH

60% 60% 1000 - 5000 UAH 50% 50% < 1000 UAH 40% 40% Decline to 30% 30% answer 20% 20%

10% 10%

0% 0% Popasna Zolote-3 Troikhizbenka Stanytsia Luhanska