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TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY AND ENERGY NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT SPECIFIC PROCUREMENT NOTICE Date : 20th November, 2018 Invitation for Bids IDA, Credit No : 5727-MM Contract Title : Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers for Mandalay and Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan(North), Shan(South), Kayah, Bago(East), Bago(West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon for National Electrification Project Reference No: MOEE-NEP/C1-W9/18 & MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 1. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar has received financing from the World Bank towards the cost of the National Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds towards payments under the contract for Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers MOEE- NEP/C1-W9/18 for Mandalay and MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 for Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan (North), Shan (South), Kayah, Bago (East), Bago (West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon. 2. The Ministry of Electricity and Energy now invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers MOEE-NEP/C1-W9/18 for Mandalay and MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 for Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan (North), Shan (South), Kayah, Bago (East), Bago (West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon in the following locations. The number and identification of lots comprising this installation bidding MOEE-NEP/C1-W9 /18 process for Mandalay is: Lot 1:Mandalay/Kyaukse/PyinOoLwin -
India-Myanmar-Bangladesh Border Region
MyanmarInform ationManage mUnit e nt India-Myanmar-Banglade shBord eRegion r April2021 92°E 94°E 96°E Digboi TaipiDuidam Marghe rita Bom dLa i ARUN ACHALPRADESH N orthLakhimpur Pansaung ARUN ACHAL Itanagar PRADESH Khonsa Sibsagar N anyun Jorhat INDIA Mon DonHee CHINA Naga BANGLA Tezpur DESH Self-Administered Golaghat Mangaldai Zone Mokokc hung LAOS N awgong(nagaon) Tuensang Lahe ASSAM THAILAND Z unhe boto ParHtanKway 26° N 26° Hojai Dimapur N 26° Hkamti N AGALAN D Kachin Lumd ing Kohima State Me huri ChindwinRiver Jowai INDIA LayShi Maram SumMaRar MEGHALAYA Mahur Kalapahar MoWaing Lut Karimganj Hom alin Silchar Imphal Sagaing ShwePyi Aye Region Kalaura MAN IPUR Rengte Kakc hing Myothit Banmauk MawLu Churachandpur Paungbyin Indaw Katha Thianship Tamu TRIPURA Pinlebu 24° N 24° W untho N 24° Cikha Khampat Kawlin Tigyaing Aizawal Tonzang Mawlaik Rihkhawdar Legend Ted im Kyunhla State/RegionCapital Serc hhip Town Khaikam Kalewa Kanbalu Ge neralHospital MIZORAM Kale W e bula TownshipHospital Taze Z e eKone Bord eCrossing r Falam Lunglei Mingin AirTransport Facility Y e -U Khin-U Thantlang Airport Tabayin Rangamati Hakha Shwebo TownshipBoundary SaingPyin KyaukMyaung State/RegionBoundary Saiha Kani BANGLA Budalin W e tlet BoundaryInternational Ayadaw MajorRoad Hnaring Surkhua DESH Sec ondaryRoad Y inmarbin Monywa Railway Keranirhat SarTaung Rezua Salingyi Chaung-U Map ID: MIMU1718v01 22° N 22° Pale Myinmu N 22° Lalengpi Sagaing Prod uctionApril62021 Date: Chin PapeSize r A4 : Projec tion/Datum:GCS/WGS84 Chiringa State Myaung SourcData Departme e : ofMe nt dService ical s, Kaladan River Kaladan TheHumanitarian ExchangeData Matupi Magway BasemMIMU ap: PlaceName General s: Adm inistrationDepartme (GAD)and field nt Cox'sBazar Region sourcTransliteration e s. -
Second National Report on Unccd Implementation of the Union of Myanmar ( April 2002 )
SECOND NATIONAL REPORT ON UNCCD IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR ( APRIL 2002 ) Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Background 3 3. The Strategies and Priorities Established within the Framework of 7 Sustainable Economic Development Plans 4. Institutional Measures Taken to Implement the Convention 9 5. Measures Taken or Planned to Combat Desertification 14 6. Consultative Process in Support of National Action Programme 52 with Interested Entities 7. Financial Allocation from the National Budgets 56 8. Monitoring and Evaluation 58 1. Executive Summary 1.1 The main purpose of this report is to update on the situation in Myanmar with regard to measures taken for the implementation of the UNCCD at the national level since its submission of the first national report in August 2000. 1.2 Myanmar acceded to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in January 1997. Even before Myanmar’s accession to UNCCD, measures relating to combating desertification have been taken at the local and national levels. In 1994, the Ministry of Forestry (MOF) launched a 3-year "Greening Project for the Nine Critical Districts" of Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay Divisions in the Dry Zone. This was later extended to 13 districts with the creation of new department, the Dry Zone Greening Department (DZGD) in 1997. 1.3 The Government has stepped up its efforts on preventing land degradation and combating desertification in recent years. The most significant effort is the rural area development programme envisaged in the current Third Short-Term Five-Year Plan (2001-2002 to 2005-2006). The rural development programme has laid down 5 main activities. -
The Myanmar-Thailand Corridor 6 the Myanmar-Malaysia Corridor 16 the Myanmar-Korea Corridor 22 Migration Corridors Without Labor Attachés 25
Online Appendixes Public Disclosure Authorized Labor Mobility As a Jobs Strategy for Myanmar STRENGTHENING ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE BENEFITS OF MOBILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Mauro Testaverde Harry Moroz Public Disclosure Authorized Puja Dutta Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar 1 Appendix 2 Forms used to collect information at Labor Exchange Offices 3 Appendix 3 Registering jobseekers and vacancies at Labor Exchange Offices 5 Appendix 4 The migration process in Myanmar 6 The Myanmar-Thailand corridor 6 The Myanmar-Malaysia corridor 16 The Myanmar-Korea corridor 22 Migration corridors without labor attachés 25 Appendix 5 Obtaining an Overseas Worker Identification Card (OWIC) 29 Appendix 6 Obtaining a passport 30 Cover Photo: Somrerk Witthayanant/ Shutterstock Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar State/Region Name State/Region Name Yangon No (1) LEO Tanintharyi Dawei Township Office Yangon No (2/3) LEO Tanintharyi Myeik Township Office Yangon No (3) LEO Tanintharyi Kawthoung Township Office Yangon No (4) LEO Magway Magwe Township Office Yangon No (5) LEO Magway Minbu District Office Yangon No (6/11/12) LEO Magway Pakokku District Office Yangon No (7) LEO Magway Chauk Township Office Yangon No (8/9) LEO Magway Yenangyaung Township Office Yangon No (10) LEO Magway Aunglan Township Office Yangon Mingalardon Township Office Sagaing Sagaing District Office Yangon Shwe Pyi Thar Township Sagaing Monywa District Office Yangon Hlaing Thar Yar Township Sagaing Shwe -
Pdrs Price Descpiptops
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 034 462 72 FL 001 548 AUTHOF 9a.TT., Comp. rrlI'LE Education Abstracts: Burma. September- December 1968, January-April 1969. TNSTTTUTTON Nat ,oral Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. Office of Science Tnformation Services. SPOMq A(ENCV National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.; Office of Education (DHPW), Washington, D.C.Bureau of Research. rw0OPT NO TT-68-9(1401-3: TT-69-91051-1 TIUFEAT1 NO 9R-7-1279 PUB DAmP (691 NOTE 138P. PDRS PRICE EnRS 'rice 1F-$0.75 HC-$7.00 DESCPIPTOPS Abstracts, *Annotated Bibliographies, *Purmese, Purmese Culture, *Education, Educational Change, Educational History, Educational Objectives, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Foreign FPlations, Higher Education, *International Education, Language Instruction, Literacy, Literacy Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education, Statistical Data, Teaching Methods TDENTIPTERS *Burma ABSTRACT Summaries of 243 Burmese newspaper articles, published from September through December 1968 andJanuary through April 1969, offering informationon educational seminars, educational statistics, primary and secondary education, andhigher education, are reproduced in this two-volume bibliography with abstracts. Editorials and miscellaneousnewspaper coverage include a broad variety of educational information, usually focusingon the new Burmese system of education. Reports on the training of junior assistant teachers and Burmese technical and vocationalschools are treated in a special section. Appendixes include materialon a librarians' seminar, a 1968 general seminar, educationin British Purma, and literacy campaign. The numbered bibliographicentries provide the newspaper article title,newspaper source, dates of publication, and article length. For related documentssee ED 025 987 and ED 027 807. (RL) et al. All -4'reN_......... Co C3 I 1.0 *WV41 J 1 .111Nrill. -
THE STATE of LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS in KACHIN Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN Photo credits Mike Adair Emilie Röell Myanmar Survey Research A photo record of the UNDP Governance Mapping Trip for Kachin State. Travel to Tanai, Putao, Momauk and Myitkyina townships from Jan 6 to Jan 23, 2015 is available here: http://tinyurl.com/Kachin-Trip-2015 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 5 2. Kachin State 7 2.1 Kachin geography 9 2.2 Population distribution 10 2.3 Socio-economic dimensions 11 2.4 Some historical perspectives 13 2.5 Current security situation 18 2.6 State institutions 18 3. Methodology 24 3.1 Objectives of mapping 25 3.2 Mapping tools 25 3.3 Selected townships in Kachin 26 4. Governance at the front line – Findings on participation, responsiveness and accountability for service provision 27 4.1 Introduction to the townships 28 4.1.1 Overarching development priorities 33 4.1.2 Safety and security perceptions 34 4.1.3 Citizens’ views on overall improvements 36 4.1.4 Service Provider’s and people’s views on improvements and challenges in selected basic services 37 4.1.5 Issues pertaining to access services 54 4.2 Development planning and participation 57 4.2.1 Development committees 58 4.2.2 Planning and use of development funds 61 4.2.3 Challenges to township planning and participatory development 65 4.3 Information, transparency and accountability 67 4.3.1 Information at township level 67 4.3.2 TDSCs and TMACs as accountability mechanisms 69 4.3.3 WA/VTAs and W/VTSDCs 70 4.3.4 Grievances and disputes 75 4.3.5 Citizens’ awareness and freedom to express 78 4.3.6 Role of civil society organisations 81 5. -
Information Bulletin Myanmar: Inter-Communal Conflict
Information bulletin Myanmar: Inter-communal conflict Information Bulletin n° 1 29 March 2013 This bulletin is being issued for information only, and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation. The Myanmar Red Cross Society will, however, accept direct assistance to provide support to the affected population. Myanmar Red Cross Society volunteers approach the situation with caution while <click here for detailed conducting search and rescue operations in Meikhtila (Photo: MRCS) contact information> Summary: Inter-communal conflict erupted on 20 March following an argument in a shop selling gold items in the Eastern Market of Meikhtila, around 150 km south of Mandalay in central Myanmar. Reports indicate a quarrel between a Buddhist customer and a Muslim shop owner escalated, leading to clashes that quickly spread to many parts of the town. In Meikhtila, a total of 12,846 people are estimated to have been displaced, including 9,563 now living in five temporary locations (i.e. three schools, one educational college and a football stadium) with a further 3,283 in local monasteries. According to a recent UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) situational report, up to 40 people have been killed and 61 injured in the fighting with an estimated total of 2,245 houses destroyed. The Myanmar Red Cross Society has responded immediately to those affected by the clashes, in coordination with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to provide search and rescue, first aid and referral services. -
Yangon University of Economics Master of Development Studies Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY ON THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAYAH STATE THET MON SOE EMDevS – 43 (15TH BATCH) DECEMBER, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY ON THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAYAH STATE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Development Studies (MDevS) Supervised by: Submitted by: Daw Yin Myo Oo Thet Mon Soe Associate Professor Roll No. 43 Department of Economics EMDevS (15th Batch) Yangon University of Economics 2017-2019 December, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME This is to certify that the thesis entitled “A Study on the Community-Based Tourism Development in Kayah State”, submitted as a partial fulfillment towards the requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies had been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Dr. Cho Cho Thein Professor and Head Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Daw Nyunt Nyunt Shwe Professor and Head (Retired) Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. Dr. Tha Pye Nyo Professor Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) December, 2019 ABSTRACT Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is gaining prestige in developing countries as an alternative to mass tourism. The main approach of CBT is to ensure environmental, social and cultural sustainability while empowering the local community. -
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017)
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017) Nawngmun Puta-O Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Sumprabum Lahe Tanai INDIA Tsawlaw Hkamti Kachin Chipwi Injangyang Hpakan Myitkyina Lay Shi Myitkyina CHINA Mogaung Waingmaw Homalin Mohnyin Banmauk Bhamo Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Momauk Pinlebu Katha Sagaing Mansi Muse Wuntho Konkyan Kawlin Tigyaing Namhkan Tonzang Mawlaik Laukkaing Mabein Kutkai Hopang Tedim Kyunhla Hseni Manton Kunlong Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Mongmit Namtu Taze Mogoke Namhsan Lashio Mongmao Falam Mingin Thabeikkyin Ye-U Khin-U Shan (North) ThantlangHakha Tabayin Hsipaw Namphan ShweboSingu Kyaukme Tangyan Kani Budalin Mongyai Wetlet Nawnghkio Ayadaw Gangaw Madaya Pangsang Chin Yinmabin Monywa Pyinoolwin Salingyi Matman Pale MyinmuNgazunSagaing Kyethi Monghsu Chaung-U Mongyang MYANMAR Myaung Tada-U Mongkhet Tilin Yesagyo Matupi Myaing Sintgaing Kyaukse Mongkaung VIET NAM Mongla Pauk MyingyanNatogyi Myittha Mindat Pakokku Mongping Paletwa Taungtha Shan (South) Laihka Kunhing Kengtung Kanpetlet Nyaung-U Saw Ywangan Lawksawk Mongyawng MahlaingWundwin Buthidaung Mandalay Seikphyu Pindaya Loilen Shan (East) Buthidaung Kyauktaw Chauk Kyaukpadaung MeiktilaThazi Taunggyi Hopong Nansang Monghpyak Maungdaw Kalaw Nyaungshwe Mrauk-U Salin Pyawbwe Maungdaw Mongnai Monghsat Sidoktaya Yamethin Tachileik Minbya Pwintbyu Magway Langkho Mongpan Mongton Natmauk Mawkmai Sittwe Magway Myothit Tatkon Pinlaung Hsihseng Ngape Minbu Taungdwingyi Rakhine Minhla Nay Pyi Taw Sittwe Ann Loikaw Sinbaungwe Pyinma!^na Nay Pyi Taw City Loikaw LAOS Lewe -
Dry Zone Map
Dry Zone Map 94°E 95°E 96°E Kachin97°E Kanbalu Ta S ei Shwebo District 23°N 23°N Sagaing Ye-U Khin-U Tabayin Shwebo Butalin Wetlet A Ya Daw Monywa District Chin Yinmabin Monywa Myin Mu Sagaing Palae 22°N Salingyi Sagaing District 22°N Chaung Oo Ngazun Myaung Tada-U Myaing Yesagyo Kyaukse District Myingyan Kyaukse Pauk Natogyi Pakokku District Myingyan District Myitthar Pakkoku Taungthar Mandalay Nyaung-U Wundwin Mahlaing Seikphyu Nyaung-U District 21°N Meiktila District 21°N Kyaukpadaung Meikhtila Tharzi Chauk Salin Pyawbwe Shan Natmauk Yenanchaung Yamaethin Minbu District Pwintbyu Magway District Myothit Nay Pyi Taw-Tatkon Minbu Rakhine Magway Yamethin District Ngape 20°N Magway 20°N Taungdwingyi Minhla Sinbaungwe Thayet District Mindon Thayet Aunglan Kayah Kanma Kayin 19°N 19°N Bago 94°E 95°E 96°E 97°E Township Boundary Map ID: MIMU163_ADPC_DryZoneTownships_090601_v02 District Boundary km Source: Boundary: WFP modified by MIMU (2008); Place name: GAD (2008) 0306015 State/Division Boundary Disclaimer: The names shown and designations used on this map do 1:2,300,000 not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dry Zone Townships Myanmar Information Management Unit Meiktila Township - Mandalay Region 95°30'E 95°35'E 95°40'E 95°45'E 95°50'E 95°55'E 96°0'E 96°5'E TAUNGTHA Nyaung Zauk (193942) N WUNDWIN N ' ' 0 (Nyaung Zauk) 0 ° Shar Taw Ywar Thit (193950) ° 1 1 2 Nyaung Pin Thar (193943) (Nyaung Zauk) Nga Set Kan (193918) 2 BHUTAN (Nyaung Zauk) (Se Kone) Chon Sun (193917) (Se Kone) Taung Kone (193944) Se Kone (193916) -
Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine
Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein