Edna Adan Ismail Address: Hargeisa City, Hargeisa Email: [email protected] Website: Mobile: 0025 22 44 26 922

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Edna Adan Ismail Address: Hargeisa City, Hargeisa Email: Ednahospital@Hotmail.Com Website: Mobile: 0025 22 44 26 922

Edna Adan Ismail Address: Hargeisa city, Hargeisa Email: [email protected] Website: www.ednahospital.org Mobile: 0025 22 44 26 922 Education and Awards 1954-1961: Scholarship from Britain and studied Nursing and Midwifery in the UK. 1983: USAID Scholarship and studied Family Planning in New York. 1987-1988: Bachelor of Science Degree in Hospital Management through distance learning from Clayton University, USA. 1997: Decorated by the Government of Djibouti, Commandeur De L'Ordre National Du 27 Juin and the UNDP Manager of the Year Award. 1998: Health Care in Developing Countries at Boston University, USA. 2002: Honorary Doctoral Degree for her Humanitarian Work from Clark University in the USA. 2007: Honorary Fellow of Cardiff University. School of Nursing 2008: The Medical Mission Hall of Fame of Ohio University, USA. 2009: The Chancellor's Gold Medal from the University of Pretoria, South Africa. 2010: The Legion d'Honneur from President Sarkozy of France. Career and International Responsibilities 1961-1963: After returning from studies in the UK, was in charge of Hargeisa Group Hospital Female Sections and Maternity 1963-1965: Founding Member and Secretary General of the Somali Red Crescent Society. During that time was also Training Midwives at the Health Personnel Training School. 1965 to end 1967: WHO Nurse Midwife Education in Libya January 1968: Returned to Somalia at end of 1967 when husband became Prime Minister of Somalia and continued with Diplomatic responsibilities and Charity work - After Somalia's Marxist Coup d'Etat when husband's Civilian Government was toppled by Siyad Barre, became a Political Prisoner under house arrest for six months. - When released, continued with nursing and midwifery and was in charge of Medina Hospital Department of maternity between 1971 to 1976 1976: Director in a Government Ministry and became Director of Training in the Ministry of Health. 1978-1984: husband was Ambassador of Somalia to the Sultanate of Oman. During this period, continued to undertake missions for WHO and UNICEF as a Temporary Advisor 1986: WHO Nursing and Midwifery Advisor in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of WHO based in Egypt. 1988-1991: WHO Regional Technical Officer for Family Planning in the same Regional Office. 1991-1997: WHO Representative in Djibouti. 1997-2002: The construction of the Edna Adan Maternity and Teaching Hospital in Hargeisa, Somaliland. 2002- 2003: Somaliland Minister of Family and Social Affairs Aug 2003 to August 2006: Foreign Minister of the Republic of Somaliland 2002-2011: Director and founder of the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital in Hargeisa. She is an activist on Human Rights and gender issues as well as a pioneer in the struggle for the abolition of female circumcision. Currently, I am: - President of the "Organization for Victims of Torture" - President of the Somaliland Family Health Association - Member of Somaliland's Presidential Commission on Higher Education..

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Female Genital Mutilation: Current Practices and Perceptions in Somaliland
Global Journal of Health Education and Promotion Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 42–57 http://dx.doi.org/10.18666/GJHEP-2016-V17-I2-7101 Female Genital Mutilation: Current Practices and Perceptions in Somaliland Trista Dawn Smith, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine Cristina Redko, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine Nikki Rogers, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine Edna Adan Ismail, Edna Adan University Hospital Abstract Background: Somaliland, Africa, has the highest prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the world despite its recognition as a human rights viola- tion and decades of campaigns to eliminate it. This study establishes baseline data for FGM prevalence in Somaliland and explores changing perceptions of FGM among Somalis. Method: A descriptive study was conducted among 6,108 women at the Edna Adan University Hospital (EAUH) from 2006–2013. Data were obtained regarding FGM status and knowledge and perception to- ward the practice. Chi-square analysis was conducted to compare current and previous studies conducted at EAUH. Results: The prevalence rate of FGM among respondents was 98.4% and procedures occurred at an average age of 8.47 years. Most participants (82.20%) underwent the most severe Type III or Pharaonic FGM. The most commonly cited reason for practicing FGM was to maintain cultural and traditional values (82.9%). Continuation of the practice was supported among 83.17% of respondents, the majority of whom reported a preference for the milder Type I or II Sunna FGM (95.15%). Women who at- tended university were subjected to FGM less than were their uneducated coun- terparts.
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