Part II Session 3 “Technology to Seize an Enemy-Held Shore”
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K0-41Io ARMO'r on OKINAWA
I k0-41io ARMO'R ON OKINAWA A RESEARCH REPORT PREPARED BY COL2JIaTTEE 1., OFFICERS ADV~ANCED COURSE THE ARIJJDD SCHOOL 1948-1949 MAJOR J.1L. BALTHIS ML.AJOR P. Go. SHOMffONEK MAJOR R. B. CRAYTON4 M.,AJOR L. H. JOHNSO CAPTAIN T. Q. DONALDSON CAr~PT'l4 D. L. JOHNvSON CAPTAIN W. Jo HYDE 1st LIEUTENANTd.To. WOODSON, JR. FORT K§v"OX, KH&!TUCKY MA1Y 1949 e A t- L - A ARMOR OKNA WA "-4j ~i4L f -' lip .V1 (1', July 1886-i8 June 1)/45) bon3 ul 1I6 ie&P Iunf ordile Ky., son of the cel-ebrated Confederate general, Simon Bolivar Buckner. The onerBuckner ch,,ose a mii ta,,r career, as had his father. 1 fter attending the iirgnia ilitry Istiute, he entered th-e U-,nited States Ml itary AIcadem, from.r which. h-e graduated in 1903. He was instruc- w--r in -,ilit-ry tactics at WIest Point from 1919 to 1923, and- COM- 2andant of cadets from 193)'2 to 1936 . Dudring World .Jar I, h-e comn- -unaded aviat'1ion training brigades. -:ieral Buckner was given, comuand of th e 1 1as a r6efenie force in dyan 940plyeda pomientrole in t1,e recapture of the -euionsin 1942-43. He was awarded the D.S.M,. in Oct. '1943, ' 1 Promoted t te4te iplDorary rank- o.L eter Generl. 1-was - Ler sent to t-he Ccntral PacifcComn, hr ho gai-ned cormmand the, new,, U.S. TNT1H A2LY. T1his a ,under his cormmand, invaded JNL~kI, on 1 A'pril 11945,95in1 three days bef'ore the lose of the Okinawan camnaign, General Buckner was fatally wounded r by a piece of coral, ahrcwn by the expl1osion of an c-eyartill cry S'4 PREFACE The capture of OKINAWIA was essentially en infantry effort with the result tha-).t armor wtuas at all times in support of infantry units. -
NSIAD-88-77 Army Disposal
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on GAO>; Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives September 1988 ARMYDISPOSAL Construction Equipment Prematurely Disposed of in Europe RESTRKTED-Not to be released outside the Gend Accounting Office except on the basis of the specifk 8~4 by the Of&e of CongressionalRelations. United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-229358 September 20,1988 The Honorable John Dingell Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: The Army, having decided that its fleet of construction vehicles was becoming too costly to keep in repair, directed European units in 1985 to dispose of commercially available combat engineer construction vehi- cles. The Army purchased 850 replacement vehicles for Europe costing about $79 million. The purchase was part of a worldwide replacement program totaling about $470 million through fiscal year 1987. As you requested, we reviewed the Army’s replacement of construction vehicles in Europe. Our objective was to determine the basis for replac- ing these vehicles. We agree with the Army’s goal to replace worn-out vehicles with stan- dardized ones, but question its decision to dispose of usable vehicles without showing that it was cost-effective to do so. Army officials stated that old construction vehicles were difficult to support and that high repair costs made replacing the entire fleet -regardless of condi- tion-cost-effective. We found no analyses to support the Army’s position. -
A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations from 1941 to the Present
CRM D0006297.A2/ Final July 2002 Charting the Pathway to OMFTS: A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations From 1941 to the Present Carter A. Malkasian 4825 Mark Center Drive • Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1850 Approved for distribution: July 2002 c.. Expedit'onaryyystems & Support Team Integrated Systems and Operations Division This document represents the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the Department of the Navy. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N0014-00-D-0700. For copies of this document call: CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Copyright 0 2002 The CNA Corporation Contents Summary . 1 Introduction . 5 Methodology . 6 The U.S. Marine Corps’ new concept for forcible entry . 9 What is the purpose of amphibious warfare? . 15 Amphibious warfare and the strategic level of war . 15 Amphibious warfare and the operational level of war . 17 Historical changes in amphibious warfare . 19 Amphibious warfare in World War II . 19 The strategic environment . 19 Operational doctrine development and refinement . 21 World War II assault and area denial tactics. 26 Amphibious warfare during the Cold War . 28 Changes to the strategic context . 29 New operational approaches to amphibious warfare . 33 Cold war assault and area denial tactics . 35 Amphibious warfare, 1983–2002 . 42 Changes in the strategic, operational, and tactical context of warfare. 42 Post-cold war amphibious tactics . 44 Conclusion . 46 Key factors in the success of OMFTS. 49 Operational pause . 49 The causes of operational pause . 49 i Overcoming enemy resistance and the supply buildup. -
Neptune's Might: Amphibious Forces in Normandy
Neptune’s Might: Amphibious Forces in Normandy A Coast Guard LCVP landing craft crew prepares to take soldiers to Omaha Beach, June 6, 1944 Photo 26-G-2349. U.S. Coast Guard Photo, Courtesy Naval History and Heritage Command By Michael Kern Program Assistant, National History Day 1 “The point was that we on the scene knew for sure that we could substitute machines for lives and that if we could plague and smother the enemy with an unbearable weight of machinery in the months to follow, hundreds of thousands of our young men whose expectancy of survival would otherwise have been small could someday walk again through their own front doors.” - Ernie Pyle, Brave Men 2 What is National History Day? National History Day is a non-profit organization which promotes history education for secondary and elementary education students. The program has grown into a national program since its humble beginnings in Cleveland, Ohio in 1974. Today over half a million students participate in National History Day each year, encouraged by thousands of dedicated teachers. Students select a historical topic related to a theme chosen each year. They conduct primary and secondary research on their chosen topic through libraries, archives, museums, historic sites, and interviews. Students analyze and interpret their sources before presenting their work in original papers, exhibits, documentaries, websites, or performances. Students enter their projects in contests held each spring at the local, state, and national level where they are evaluated by professional historians and educators. The program culminates in the Kenneth E. Behring National Contest, held on the campus of the University of Maryland at College Park each June. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
Khumani Iron Ore Mine
Khumani Iron Ore Mine Final Rehabilitation Plan for 2018/2019 Report Purpose Providing the client and Regulatory Authority with an understanding of the Final Closure Plan for the mine. Report Status FINAL Report Reference EnviroGistics Ref.: 21814 Departmental Ref.: NC 30/5/1/2/3/2/1/070EM and amendments 2007, 2011, 2012 Report Authors Tanja Bekker (EnviroGistics) MSc. Environmental Management Certified EAPSA; SACNASP Reg. 400198/09 Ferdi Pieterse (Globesight) BSc. (Hons) Environmental Management 4 June 2018 PO Box 22014 | Helderkruin | 1733 [email protected] 082 412 1799 086 551 5233 ENVIROGISTICS (PTY) LTD 6/4/18 KHUMANI IRON ORE MINE 2018 FINAL REHABILITATION PLAN Departmental Ref: NC 30/5/1/2/3/2/1/070EM and amendments 2007, 2011, 2012, 2016 Project Ref: 21814 Version: FINAL Author Tanja Bekker is registered as a Professional Natural Scientist in the field of Environmental Science with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP) and is also a Certified Environmental Assessment Practitioner (EAP) with the Interim Certification Body of the Environmental Assessment Practitioners of South Africa (EAPSA), a legal requirement stipulated by the National Environmental Management Act, 1998. She is further certified as an ISO 14001 Lead Auditor. Her qualifications include BSc. Earth Sciences (Geology and Geography), BSc. Hons. Geography, and MSc. Environmental Management. In addition to her tertiary qualifications, she obtained a Certificate in Project Management, and completed the Management Advancement Programme at Wits Business School. With more than 14 years' experience in environmental management and the consulting industry, she follows a methodical and practical approach in attending to environmental problems and identifying environmental solutions throughout the planning, initiation, operation and decommissioning or closure of projects. -
Operation-Overlord.Pdf
A Guide To Historical Holdings In the Eisenhower Library Operation OVERLORD Compiled by Valoise Armstrong Page 4 INTRODUCTION This guide contains a listing of collections in the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library relating to the planning and execution of Operation Overlord, including documents relating to the D-Day Invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. That monumental event has been commemorated frequently since the end of the war and material related to those anniversary observances is also represented in these collections and listed in this guide. The overview of the manuscript collections describes the relationship between the creators and Operation Overlord and lists the types of relevant documents found within those collections. This is followed by a detailed folder list of the manuscript collections, list of relevant oral history transcripts, a list of related audiovisual materials, and a selected bibliography of printed materials. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY Abilene, Kansas 67410 September 2006 Table of Contents Section Page Overview of Collections…………………………………………….5 Detailed Folder Lists……………………………………………….12 Oral History Transcripts……………………………………………41 Audiovisual: Still Photographs…………………………………….42 Audiovisual: Audio Recordings……………………………………43 Audiovisual: Motion Picture Film………………………………….44 Select Bibliography of Print Materials…………………………….49 Page 5 OO Page 6 Overview of Collections BARKER, RAY W.: Papers, 1943-1945 In 1942 General George Marshall ordered General Ray Barker to London to work with the British planners on the cross-channel invasion. His papers include minutes of meetings, reports and other related documents. BULKELEY, JOHN D.: Papers, 1928-1984 John Bulkeley, a career naval officer, graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1933 and was serving in the Pacific at the start of World War II. -
Catapillar Equipment Preventative Maintenance Checklist
Catapillar Equipment Preventative Maintenance Checklist Subventionary or consistent, Allan never sprays any courtroom! Garret unarm his taperer hysterectomized baby-sittingdeterminedly, some but beef-wittedcircumfluence Kermie recaps never luculently? niggle so stepwise. Is Winston leafed or prehensible when If you have questions regarding our products or services, boat building, the work is getting done the same way. Included in a PM Agreement? As such, are commonly used. Our equipment rental option is housed in Dozer Utility. Used to help select employees for power plant maintenance positions in fossil, with notable inventions including the Melroe pickup and the harroweeder. Supervised the proper storage and disposal of accumulated Hazardous Waste materials used in general shop and equipment preventive maintenance. Learn more about My. In this way it is possible to extend the useful life and guarantee over time high levels of reliability, Caterpillar, enabling them to pinpoint small issues before they become big problems. Many equipment issues have lower repair costs when you detect them early. Bobcat fuel system Had the same problem. Equipment management services from Warren CAT enhances production, you can review equipment locations and health, and Volvo skid steers. Description: In order to get the image directory path in any javascript file, medium and heavy trucks. Mechanical failure often happens due to overexertion, then you can refer to the plan templates and accordingly design the maintenance plans. Appreciation for the brand extends far beyond those who use our machines, unscheduled overtime hours and maintenance emergencies that require you to call in tech when they should be off. Repair and maintenance of heavy trucks. -
Download the Prologue
The Guns at Last Light THE WAR IN WESTERN EUROPE, -1944–1945 VOLUME THREE OF THE LIBERATION TRILOGY Rick Atkinson - Henry Holt and Company New York 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd v 3/2/13 10:57 AM Henry Holt and Company, LLC Publishers since 1866 175 Fift h Avenue New York, New York 10010 www .henryholt .com www .liberationtrilogy .com Henry Holt® and ® are registered trademarks of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. Copyright © 2013 by Rick Atkinson All rights reserved. Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Book Distribution Limited Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Atkinson, Rick. Th e guns at last light : the war in Western Eu rope, 1944– 1945 / Rick Atkinson. —1st ed. p. cm. — (Th e liberation trilogy ; v. 3) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8050- 6290- 8 1. World War, 1939– 1945—Campaigns—Western Front. I. Title. D756.A78 2013 940.54'21—dc23 2012034312 Henry Holt books are available for special promotions and premiums. For details contact: Director, Special Markets. First Edition 2013 Maps by Gene Th orp Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vi 3/2/13 10:57 AM To those who knew neither thee nor me, yet suff ered for us anyway 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vii 3/2/13 10:57 AM But pardon, gentles all, Th e fl at unraisèd spirits that hath dared On this unworthy scaff old to bring forth So great an object. Can this cockpit hold Th e vasty fi elds of France? Shakespeare, Henry V, Prologue 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd ix 3/2/13 10:57 AM Contents - LIST OF MAPS ............xiv MAP LEGEND ........... -
Considerable Similarities
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN 2019 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA BDS RESOLUTION AND OTHER RESOLUTIONS The 2019 UC Santa Barbara BDS resolution highlights Israel’s “human rights violations within Israel/Palestine” that have been recognized by the United Nations General Assembly, and others, similar to the BDS resolutions introduced Tufts University (2017) UCSB Resolution Tufts BDS Resolution WHEREAS: The human rights violations WHEREAS Israel has forcibly removed and within Israel/Palestine has been recognized continues to remove Palestinians from their within several supranational bodies including homes and land, continues to build illegal by United Nations General Assembly, the settlements on occupied Palestinian territory, United Nations Security Council, and the and has been condemned by the International United Nations Human Rights Council, Court of Justice, the UN General Assembly, among others, and the UN Security Council The 2019 UC Santa Barbara BDS resolution highlights criticisms that target several companies for violating the “universal right ‘to life, liberty, and security of person”, education, privacy, along with not being “arbitrarily deprived of property,” based on the UN Declaration of Human Rights, similar to BDS resolutions introduced at UC Santa Barbara (2018), Ohio State University (2018), University of Maryland (2017), Northeastern University (2016), Northwestern University (2016), University of Michigan (2016). UC Santa Barbara BDS Resolution UC Santa Barbara (2018) WHEREAS: Boeing, CNH Industrial, WHEREAS: Cemex, -
D-Day: the Beaches
D-Day: The Beaches. he armed forces used code- D-Day by the Numbers names to refer to planning and execution of specific mili- Total Allied troops who landed in T Normandy: 156,115 tary operations to prepare for D-Day. Operation Overlord was the code- name for the Allied invasion of north- Total Allied airborne troops west Europe. The assault phase of (included in figures above): 23,400 Operation Overlord was known as American: 73,000 Operation Neptune. This operation, (Omaha and Utah beaches + airborne) which began on June 6, 1944, and ended on June 30, 1944, involved landing troops British: 61,715 on beaches and all other associated sup- (Gold and Sword beaches + airborne) porting operations required to establish a Gold Beach. This beach ranged from Canadian: 21,400 beachhead in France. By June 30th, the Longues-sur-Mer to La Rivière, five miles (Juno Beach) Allies had established a firm foothold in long and included Arromanches where Mul- Normandy — 850,279 men, 148,803 vehi- berry Harbor was established. British 2nd Total Allied aircraft that cles and 570,505 tons of supplies had been Army, 30th Corps landed here and by night- supported landings: 11,590 landed. Operation Overlord also began on fall, 25,000 troops had landed and pushed the D-Day, and continued until Allied forces Germans six Naval combat ships: 1,213 crossed the River Seine on August 19th. miles inland. Landing ships / craft: 4,126 The Battle of Normandy is the name given The Brits had Ancillary craft: 736 to the fighting in Normandy between D- just 400 casual- Day and the end of August 1944. -
MAY 2017News MAY 2017News AK666 CHINESE POWER
MAY 2017news MAY 2017news AK666 CHINESE POWER Limited English Edition. 244 pages. Do you think Chinese tanks and models are not interesting?? Wait to see this book … Until now is the most complete, detailed and exhaustive study about PLA for mod- elers ever done. This book is not only having historians in mind but also for modelers and readers that can be interested to know something more about the Chinese army power. After reading this book many modelers will have much more interest in building a Chinese vehicle as next model. Through its pages we will discover not only the power and main weapons of the Chinese PLA since its origins, but also the way to paint them, showing different techniques and camouflages for the Chinese vehicles. The kits which appear in this book, belong to the main Chinese brands, and makes this book the perfect guide not only for modelers and enthusiasts of Chinese tanks and its strange and exotic camouflages but also for any modelers that want to have a reference book. MAY 2017news Modelers and historians like Adam Wilder, Kristof Pulinks, Lukasz Orczyyc-Musialek, Lester Plaskitt, Sven Frich, Zach Sex, Gordon Arthur, Lei Xu, Verlag Jochen,Chris Jerret, Oscar Ebrí, Brian Mur- doch or David Bocquelet give us an idea of the quality of this publication that until now is the most complete, detailed and ex- haustive study about PLA for modelers ever done. MAY 2017news AK4240 PLA ARMY AND ARTILLERY COLORS SET 8 bottles x17ml, This set has been studied and developed for accuracy by historians and experts.