Fashion Accessories 1.0 - 6+1 Basic Shoe Styles & Its Variation
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Fashion Accessories 1.0 - 6+1 Basic Shoe Styles & Its Variation. Volume – 1 Author: Mr.Abdul Rahuman M, M.Sc. (CRD), UGC NET (J 2018), Jr. Faculty (SFDP). Footwear Design & Development Institute- Hyderabad, An “Institution of National Importance” as per FDDI Act, 2017 Under Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India Co-Author: Mrs.Arshiya Banu M S, Sira- 572137, Tumkur, Karnataka. i STARLET PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.starletpublishing.in _____________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright, 2020, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: 978-93-90307-29-6 Price: Rs.442.00 The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Starlet. Printed in India ii Dedication I dedicate my humble effort to my loving and respected Mom, father and all my teacher (Maa, Pita and Guru) Who makes me able to achieve such progress. iii PREFACE First and foremost, I sincerely thank Respected Shri. Arun Kumar Sinha sir, (IAS, Managing -Director, Footwear Design & Development Institute) and Respected Shri. Vikas Verma sir, (IRSME, Former Executive Director, Footwear Design & Development Institute) and FDDI Management for the support and motivation to complete this book. It gives me immense pleasure to express my gratitude to former and present HODs and my colleagues for the support. I would like to thank my wife and child for supporting the daily activities during COVID 19 Lockdown period. I am indebted to the Starlet Publishing for publishing this book on time.Last and not least, I would like to be grateful to all my students who spent time generating ideas and my well wisher who supported this task as much as possible. This book series is a complete guide to understand the fashion accessories. In particular, the daily activities of footwear styles are used. This guide helps you understand the importance of footwear as functional aspects and style advice for an individual. It also helps those who are planning a career in the footwear industry or who want to fill a gap in their knowledge of fashion. This manual deals with the basic styles of shoes and their variations, shoe sizing and footwear, parts terminology, foot anatomy and so on. As we all know, the average walk of the individual throughout his life is approximately 1.00.000 miles. (1.60.934 km), therefore footwear played a vital role for an individual. Right footwear causes many foot problems. About 1, 00, 000 new projects are introduced every year. All shoe fashions based on 6 + 1 basic shoe styles. 6 indicate closed footwear and 1 indicates open footwear. These styles originate from infinite variations in 6 + 1 basic designs. This manual is intended to be used as a resource book and contains several illustrations.I am glad to present the first edition of this book, especially designed to serve the needs of the students, faculty, industrialist and so on. Information in this book is splitted into three parts. Part 1 explores the understanding of the essential parts and historical background of footwear, where the student can easily understand the styles of shoes. Part 2 concentrates the anatomy of the foot, the shoe measurement system and the shoe last. Part 3 focuses on styling and style advisory, which supports designers and store keepers to understand the different shoe styles used on the basis of 6 + 1 basic shoe styles. In addition, we will discuss the basic styles of shoes and their variations. Date: 24th May 2020 Mr. Abdul Rahuman M iv TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO PARTS & HISTORY OF FOOTWEAR................................................... 1 Chapter 1 Parts Terminology & Functions of Shoe/ Boot Upper................................. 2 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 FOOTWEAR IN GENERAL ............................................................................................................ 3 1.3 SHOE /BOOT UPPER PARTS TERMINOLOGY .................................................................................. 5 1.4 LINING & INTERLINING ............................................................................................................. 14 1.5 ACCESSORIES & FASTENING .................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2 Parts Terminology & Functions of Shoe/ Boot Bottoms.............................21 2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2 SHOE /BOOT BOTTOMS PARTS TERMINOLOGY .......................................................................... 22 2.3 OUTSOLE ........................................................................................................................................ 24 2.4 HEEL ................................................................................................................................................ 27 2.5 TYPES OF HEEL .................................................................................................................................. 28 2.6 OTHER BOTTOM COMPONENTS ................................................................................................ 35 Chapter 3 Introduction to process of Footwear making…………...............................38 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 38 3.2 BASIC STEPS INVOLVED IN CONSTRUCTION OF FOOTWEAR .......................................... 38 Chapter 4 History & Evolution of the Footwear…………………...............................43 4.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 43 4.2 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................... 43 4.3 CLASSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF FOOTWEAR. .................................................................. 44 4.4 ANCIENT ERA. ............................................................................................................................... 45 4.5 MIDDLE AGE (OR) POSTCLASSICAL ERA .................................................................................... 49 4.6 EARLY MODERN PERIOD .............................................................................................................. 54 4.7 CONTEMPORARY PERIOD .............................................................................................................. 59 PART 2 ANATOMY OF FOOT, SHOE SIZING SYSTEM & SHOE LAST. ...................................... 66 Chapter 5 Foot Anatomy.................................................................................................67 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 67 5.2 FOOT ANATOMY ............................................................................................................................ 68 5.3 JOINTS .............................................................................................................................................. 72 5.4 LIGAMENTS & TENDONS ................................................................................................................... 73 5.5 ARCH ................................................................................................................................................ 75 5.6 CHANGES DURING GROWTH ......................................................................................................... 77 v 5.7 FUNCTIONS OF FEET ............................................................................................................... 80 5.8 INTRODUCTION TO BIO- MECHANICS ......................................................................................... 81 5.9 VARIOUS TROUBLE IN FEET ................................................................................................ 86 Chapter 6 Shoe Sizing System.........................................................................................95 6.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 95 6.2 SHOE SIZE &DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................................... 96 6.3 TYPES OF SHOE SIZING SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 99 6.4 COMPARISON OF ONE SIZE WITH ANOTHER SIZE. ................................................................. 106 6.5 SIZING & GRADING ........................................................................................................................ 107 6.6 MULTI FITTINGS .......................................................................................................................... 110 6.7