Automatic Shoes Polisher Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Jun 2018
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POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH AUTOMATIC SHOES POLISHER NAMA NO. PENDAFTARAN SOBAN RAO A/L 02DAD16F1037 GOPALKRISHNAN JEGATHISSWAREN A/L 02DAD16F1058 SUNDARAM ERIC TAN HOW SHEN 02DAD16F1083 TAN KING LUN 02DAD16F1118 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL JUN 2018 Automatic Shoe Polishing Machine Name No. Matric 1. SOBAN RAO A/L GOPALKRISHNAN 02DAD16F1037 2. JEGATHISSWAREN A/L SUNDARAM 02DAD16F1058 3. ERIC TAN HOW SHEN 02DAD16F1083 4. TAN KING LUN 02DAD16F1118 Approved Project Report Checked by, Supervisor signature : Supervisor name : Date : Approved by, Supervisor signature : Supervisor name : Date : Student’s Confession Signature : Name : Jegathisswaren A/L Sundaram Matric number : 02DAD16F1058 Signature : Name : Eric Tan How Shen Matric number : 02DAD16F1083 Signature : Name : Tan King Lun Matric number : 02DAD16F1118 Signature : Name : Soban Rao A/L Gopalkrishnan Matric number : 02DAD16f1037 Abstract Leather shoes can be worn by male and female. Male’s leather shoes have 2 types which is shoes with laces and shoes without laces. Female’s leather shoes do not have shoes with laces type but it is not similar with the male’s leather shoes. People polish their shoes to make the leather look shine and clean. Dirt and dust can be easily sticking to the surface of the leather shoes. This causes the leather shoe to look dull and the leather skin can crack easily. An automatic shoe polishing machine can help all the user of leather shoes to polish faster and easier without using any force compared to polishing shoes using brush. Automatic shoe polisher machine can polish all around the surface of the leather shoe by just clicking a button. This machine can operate at any time and does not occupy a lot of space. Other that, polish a shoe can also increase the durability. Abstrak Kasut kulit boleh dipakai oleh lelaki dan perempuan. Kasut kulit lelaki mempunyai 2 jenis iaitu kasut bertali dan kasut tanpa tali. Namun, kasut kulit perempuan tidak mempunyai jenis bertali. Menggilap kasut boleh menjadikan kulit kelihatan lebih bersih dan kemas. Habuk dan kotoran mudah melekat pada permukaan. Ini menyebabkan kasut kulit kelihatan kusam dan retak dengan mudah. Mesin polish kasut kulit automatik boleh membantu semua pengguna untuk menggilap lebih cepat dan lebih mudah tanpa menggunakan kekuatan manusia berbanding dengan menggilap menggunakan berus. Mesin polish kasut automatik boleh menggilap seluruh permukaan kasut kulit dengan hanya mengklik satu butang. Mesin ini boleh beroperasi pada bila-bila masa dan tidak mengambil banyak ruang. Selain itu, jangka hayat kasut kulit dapat manambah dengan mengilatkan kasut. CONTENT CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGE AUTOMATIC SHOE POLISHING MACHINE i STUDENT’S CONFESSION ii ABSTRACT iii ABSTRAK iv 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 3 1.3 OBJECTIVE 3 1.4 SCOPE/LIMITATION 4 1.5 IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH 5 2 LITERATURE 2.1 INTRODUCTION 6 2.2 HISTORY 8 2.5 TYPES OF BRUSH 25 2.6 TYPES OF MOTOR 26 2.7 TYPES OF NOZZLE 27 2.8 USAGE 28 3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION 29 3.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 32 3.4 PROJECT COST 36 3.5 PROJECT SPECIFICATION 37 3.6 CHOOSING MATERIAL 38 3.7 DATA COLLECTIONS 39 4 RESULT AND ANALYSIS 4.1 INTRODUCTION 43 4.2 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS 44 5 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 5.1 INTRODUCTION 48 5.2 CONCLUSION 48 5.3 DISCUSSION 49 REFERENCE ATTACHMENT Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while the wearer is doing various activities. Shoes are also used as an item of decoration and fashion. The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function. Additionally, fashion has often dictated many design elements, such as whether shoes have very high heels or flat ones. Contemporary footwear in the 2010s varies widely in style, complexity and cost. Basic sandals may consist of only a thin sole and simple strap and be sold for a low cost. High fashion shoes made by famous designers may be made of expensive materials, use complex construction and sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars a pair. Some shoes are designed for specific purposes, such as boots designed specifically for mountaineering or skiing. Lately they are many people always busy and rushing until they don’t even care about the small matters in their life. Such as shoes had not been polished. Some are so lazy to polish the shoes by right it been leave dirty and mess. Besides, some have no time to for such job which is polish shoes because busy with work and other else. So, the idea comes out to make a “shoe polisher machine” for those wearing leather shoes for work to make life become easier. This machine mainly for busy worker might just spend a few minutes to polish shoes before take step into their working field with better and smarter look. This might save their time and look smart. Traditionally, shoes have been made from leather, wood or canvas, but in the 2010s, they are increasingly made from rubber, plastics, and other petrochemical- derived materials. Though the human foot is adapted to varied terrain and climate conditions, it is still vulnerable to environmental hazards such as sharp rocks and temperature extremes, which shoes protect against. Some shoes are worn as safety equipment, such as steel-soled boots which are required on construction sites. Anyway, some people also don’t know how to polish their shoes properly and they think about leather is thought that shoes may have been used long before this, but because the materials used were highly perishable, there are many products closely related to shoe polish, but not strictly considered as such. So, they can use this tool as well to help progress. On the other way polish shoes can also extend the life of leather shoes which prevent it from crack. Polish also can act as protection for shoes which prevent dust and drink spilled on it. Shoe polish products are low-value items that are infrequently purchased, as a single can might last several months for even the most frequent user, shoe polish brand in most of the world, being sold in over 180 countries. The only simple method of polishing shoe which has been using for years until now is by polishing using brush. As this technology world becoming wider, even polishing can be done automatically. A machine that can polish front, back and both sides of shoes. A machine that can spray liquid polish through nozzle. This machine can operate anytime by just clicking a button. This machine saves time and uses lesser human effort compare to polishing using brush. Both methods have the same outcome but automatic shoe polisher is faster and simple. 1.2 Problem statement During daily day, I been found out that my brother was the one who always wore all those leather shoes in family, I also relies that they were rarely to polish their shoes daily or maybe weekly. So, after they come back from work, I will be found out their shoes will become dull and not shiny anymore especially during the raining or windy day leather shoes with wet surface will more easily to attract dust or mud. Based on the problem, we know that it would take more time and more human effort when we polish using our own hands. Besides that, they are too busy and all the family member are not free to have more time to help them to do so. That what cause my brother always get scold by his boss because of his untied shoes outlook that many causes his company requirement. Other than that, if the brush is too hard it can damage the surface of the shoe leather. Because of the rushing life they always forget about the detail of their life such as clean up their shoes or use the right equipment to take care of it. 1.3 Objective • Designing a machine that can polish shoes. • Build a machine that can spray liquid polish. • Analysing types of brush, motor and nozzles. 1.4 Scope/ Limitation Every of the limitation is based on the stage of our investment and research. This is to make sure our product can be performed in the best. 1.4.1 Used only for polishing men leather shoes without shoe lays Only shoes without shoe lays can be polished using this automatic shoe polisher machine because this machine uses motor and to avoid the shoe lays get stuck between the brushes. 1.4.2 Build using an unused coffee vending machine This unused coffee vending machine has a lot of space so that this project looks well organised. 1.4.3 DC motor used to rotate the brush DC motor is a direct current. The brush in the project needs DC motor because it rotates in one direction only. 1.4.4 Flat fans type nozzle used to spray the liquid polish. This type of nozzle sprays a wider surface on the shoe. Besides, it sprays a little amount of polish liquid. By this we can save the usage of polish liquid. 1.4.5 Use for Standard Asian shoes size This might be uk6 to uk9 1.5 Importance of research Make the research is to make sure the durability of the product and the function of it is the best. To prevent the issue of lacking research in the product will make the lifespan of the product decrease and also make it not perform well which it will damage the shoes so other.