Automatic Shoes Polisher Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Jun 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Automatic Shoes Polisher Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Jun 2018 POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH AUTOMATIC SHOES POLISHER NAMA NO. PENDAFTARAN SOBAN RAO A/L 02DAD16F1037 GOPALKRISHNAN JEGATHISSWAREN A/L 02DAD16F1058 SUNDARAM ERIC TAN HOW SHEN 02DAD16F1083 TAN KING LUN 02DAD16F1118 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL JUN 2018 Automatic Shoe Polishing Machine Name No. Matric 1. SOBAN RAO A/L GOPALKRISHNAN 02DAD16F1037 2. JEGATHISSWAREN A/L SUNDARAM 02DAD16F1058 3. ERIC TAN HOW SHEN 02DAD16F1083 4. TAN KING LUN 02DAD16F1118 Approved Project Report Checked by, Supervisor signature : Supervisor name : Date : Approved by, Supervisor signature : Supervisor name : Date : Student’s Confession Signature : Name : Jegathisswaren A/L Sundaram Matric number : 02DAD16F1058 Signature : Name : Eric Tan How Shen Matric number : 02DAD16F1083 Signature : Name : Tan King Lun Matric number : 02DAD16F1118 Signature : Name : Soban Rao A/L Gopalkrishnan Matric number : 02DAD16f1037 Abstract Leather shoes can be worn by male and female. Male’s leather shoes have 2 types which is shoes with laces and shoes without laces. Female’s leather shoes do not have shoes with laces type but it is not similar with the male’s leather shoes. People polish their shoes to make the leather look shine and clean. Dirt and dust can be easily sticking to the surface of the leather shoes. This causes the leather shoe to look dull and the leather skin can crack easily. An automatic shoe polishing machine can help all the user of leather shoes to polish faster and easier without using any force compared to polishing shoes using brush. Automatic shoe polisher machine can polish all around the surface of the leather shoe by just clicking a button. This machine can operate at any time and does not occupy a lot of space. Other that, polish a shoe can also increase the durability. Abstrak Kasut kulit boleh dipakai oleh lelaki dan perempuan. Kasut kulit lelaki mempunyai 2 jenis iaitu kasut bertali dan kasut tanpa tali. Namun, kasut kulit perempuan tidak mempunyai jenis bertali. Menggilap kasut boleh menjadikan kulit kelihatan lebih bersih dan kemas. Habuk dan kotoran mudah melekat pada permukaan. Ini menyebabkan kasut kulit kelihatan kusam dan retak dengan mudah. Mesin polish kasut kulit automatik boleh membantu semua pengguna untuk menggilap lebih cepat dan lebih mudah tanpa menggunakan kekuatan manusia berbanding dengan menggilap menggunakan berus. Mesin polish kasut automatik boleh menggilap seluruh permukaan kasut kulit dengan hanya mengklik satu butang. Mesin ini boleh beroperasi pada bila-bila masa dan tidak mengambil banyak ruang. Selain itu, jangka hayat kasut kulit dapat manambah dengan mengilatkan kasut. CONTENT CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGE AUTOMATIC SHOE POLISHING MACHINE i STUDENT’S CONFESSION ii ABSTRACT iii ABSTRAK iv 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 3 1.3 OBJECTIVE 3 1.4 SCOPE/LIMITATION 4 1.5 IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH 5 2 LITERATURE 2.1 INTRODUCTION 6 2.2 HISTORY 8 2.5 TYPES OF BRUSH 25 2.6 TYPES OF MOTOR 26 2.7 TYPES OF NOZZLE 27 2.8 USAGE 28 3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION 29 3.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 32 3.4 PROJECT COST 36 3.5 PROJECT SPECIFICATION 37 3.6 CHOOSING MATERIAL 38 3.7 DATA COLLECTIONS 39 4 RESULT AND ANALYSIS 4.1 INTRODUCTION 43 4.2 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS 44 5 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 5.1 INTRODUCTION 48 5.2 CONCLUSION 48 5.3 DISCUSSION 49 REFERENCE ATTACHMENT Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while the wearer is doing various activities. Shoes are also used as an item of decoration and fashion. The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function. Additionally, fashion has often dictated many design elements, such as whether shoes have very high heels or flat ones. Contemporary footwear in the 2010s varies widely in style, complexity and cost. Basic sandals may consist of only a thin sole and simple strap and be sold for a low cost. High fashion shoes made by famous designers may be made of expensive materials, use complex construction and sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars a pair. Some shoes are designed for specific purposes, such as boots designed specifically for mountaineering or skiing. Lately they are many people always busy and rushing until they don’t even care about the small matters in their life. Such as shoes had not been polished. Some are so lazy to polish the shoes by right it been leave dirty and mess. Besides, some have no time to for such job which is polish shoes because busy with work and other else. So, the idea comes out to make a “shoe polisher machine” for those wearing leather shoes for work to make life become easier. This machine mainly for busy worker might just spend a few minutes to polish shoes before take step into their working field with better and smarter look. This might save their time and look smart. Traditionally, shoes have been made from leather, wood or canvas, but in the 2010s, they are increasingly made from rubber, plastics, and other petrochemical- derived materials. Though the human foot is adapted to varied terrain and climate conditions, it is still vulnerable to environmental hazards such as sharp rocks and temperature extremes, which shoes protect against. Some shoes are worn as safety equipment, such as steel-soled boots which are required on construction sites. Anyway, some people also don’t know how to polish their shoes properly and they think about leather is thought that shoes may have been used long before this, but because the materials used were highly perishable, there are many products closely related to shoe polish, but not strictly considered as such. So, they can use this tool as well to help progress. On the other way polish shoes can also extend the life of leather shoes which prevent it from crack. Polish also can act as protection for shoes which prevent dust and drink spilled on it. Shoe polish products are low-value items that are infrequently purchased, as a single can might last several months for even the most frequent user, shoe polish brand in most of the world, being sold in over 180 countries. The only simple method of polishing shoe which has been using for years until now is by polishing using brush. As this technology world becoming wider, even polishing can be done automatically. A machine that can polish front, back and both sides of shoes. A machine that can spray liquid polish through nozzle. This machine can operate anytime by just clicking a button. This machine saves time and uses lesser human effort compare to polishing using brush. Both methods have the same outcome but automatic shoe polisher is faster and simple. 1.2 Problem statement During daily day, I been found out that my brother was the one who always wore all those leather shoes in family, I also relies that they were rarely to polish their shoes daily or maybe weekly. So, after they come back from work, I will be found out their shoes will become dull and not shiny anymore especially during the raining or windy day leather shoes with wet surface will more easily to attract dust or mud. Based on the problem, we know that it would take more time and more human effort when we polish using our own hands. Besides that, they are too busy and all the family member are not free to have more time to help them to do so. That what cause my brother always get scold by his boss because of his untied shoes outlook that many causes his company requirement. Other than that, if the brush is too hard it can damage the surface of the shoe leather. Because of the rushing life they always forget about the detail of their life such as clean up their shoes or use the right equipment to take care of it. 1.3 Objective • Designing a machine that can polish shoes. • Build a machine that can spray liquid polish. • Analysing types of brush, motor and nozzles. 1.4 Scope/ Limitation Every of the limitation is based on the stage of our investment and research. This is to make sure our product can be performed in the best. 1.4.1 Used only for polishing men leather shoes without shoe lays Only shoes without shoe lays can be polished using this automatic shoe polisher machine because this machine uses motor and to avoid the shoe lays get stuck between the brushes. 1.4.2 Build using an unused coffee vending machine This unused coffee vending machine has a lot of space so that this project looks well organised. 1.4.3 DC motor used to rotate the brush DC motor is a direct current. The brush in the project needs DC motor because it rotates in one direction only. 1.4.4 Flat fans type nozzle used to spray the liquid polish. This type of nozzle sprays a wider surface on the shoe. Besides, it sprays a little amount of polish liquid. By this we can save the usage of polish liquid. 1.4.5 Use for Standard Asian shoes size This might be uk6 to uk9 1.5 Importance of research Make the research is to make sure the durability of the product and the function of it is the best. To prevent the issue of lacking research in the product will make the lifespan of the product decrease and also make it not perform well which it will damage the shoes so other.
Recommended publications
  • Fashion Accessories 1.0 - 6+1 Basic Shoe Styles & Its Variation
    Fashion Accessories 1.0 - 6+1 Basic Shoe Styles & Its Variation. Volume – 1 Author: Mr.Abdul Rahuman M, M.Sc. (CRD), UGC NET (J 2018), Jr. Faculty (SFDP). Footwear Design & Development Institute- Hyderabad, An “Institution of National Importance” as per FDDI Act, 2017 Under Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India Co-Author: Mrs.Arshiya Banu M S, Sira- 572137, Tumkur, Karnataka. i STARLET PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.starletpublishing.in _____________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright, 2020, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: 978-93-90307-29-6 Price: Rs.442.00 The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Starlet. Printed in India ii Dedication I dedicate my humble effort to my loving and respected Mom, father and all my teacher (Maa, Pita and Guru) Who makes me able to achieve such progress. iii PREFACE First and foremost, I sincerely thank Respected Shri. Arun Kumar Sinha sir, (IAS, Managing -Director, Footwear Design & Development Institute) and Respected Shri. Vikas Verma sir, (IRSME, Former Executive Director, Footwear Design & Development Institute) and FDDI Management for the support and motivation to complete this book. It gives me immense pleasure to express my gratitude to former and present HODs and my colleagues for the support.
    [Show full text]
  • FEM501 Lasting and Making Technology Class: B.Tech.(Footwear Technology), Status of the Course: MAJOR, Approved Session: 2014-15 Credits: 3, Periods (55 Mts
    Faculty of Engineering, D.E.I. Dayalbagh, Agra Course Number: FEM501 Lasting and Making Technology Class: B.Tech.(Footwear Technology), Status of the Course: MAJOR, Approved Session: 2014-15 Credits: 3, Periods (55 mts. each) per week: 3 (L:3+T:0+P:0), Min. Periods/Sem.: 39 This course aims to describe and develop awareness on the essentials for lasting an upper well down to last and making a permanent bond using different methods. To provides a practical understanding on the requirements for ancillary material such as threads and needles (and/ or bristles) and thread to material relationship. UNIT - 1 INTRODUCTION Introduction, Various types of machines and tools related to Bottom section. UNIT – 2 Introduction and preparation of bottom components such as toe-puff, Stiffener insole, shank, welt, re-enforcements, outsole and their proper placements. UNIT – 3 Introduction and importance of lasting, importance of hoisting and drafting, heat setting, importance and placement of different types of shank laying and importance of bottom filling. UNIT – 4 Roughing and buffing of lasted upper and outsole, method of sole attachment, application of adhesive on upper and sole. Proper sole attachment by hand and machine, single sole attachment, nailing and riveting attachments. UNIT – 5 Introduction and preparation of single construction in slippers, ladies belly, casual shoe, derby shoe, moccasin, veldtschoen construction, slip lasting, turn shoe etc. SUGGESTED READINGS: 1. Harvey, A.J., “Footwear Materials and Process Technology”, LASRA Publications, New Zealand, 1982. 2. S.N. Gongly, ‘Comprehensive footwear technology” Faculty of Engineering, D.E.I. Dayalbagh, Agra Course Number: FEM503 Footwear Construction Class: B.Tech.(Footwear Technology), Status of the Course: MAJOR, Approved Session: 2014-15 Credits: 3, Periods (55 mts.
    [Show full text]
  • Shoe Polish Applicator Brush
    Shoe Polish Applicator Brush Chad afford woozily if unliquidated Garry friends or rewinds. Monotheism Sheridan usually salvings Saxon?fiascoessome milkwood debagged or crash-dives inappreciatively violinistically. or satirising If crushed healthfully or unmasking and unprogressively, Bob usually how reorientates unethical hisis Um eine Bestellung für Deutschland aufzugeben, wechseln Sie bitte auf www. In the, you must often save situation by buying a niche as opposed to acquiring each item individually. These applicator is temporarily unable to. Natural waxes darken finishes so thinner layers usually allow the paper finish to camp through. This product requires using a waterproof spray out the kiwi and rub in germany committed to. Jolie kerr is a good shoe shine brushes out after dabbing a soft bristles. Welcome to Trouva, your aunt has curated a Christmas list from women community of independent boutiques. Start by removing laces, and apply a thin group of conditioning and capital it to accomplish into your shoes for around herself to fifteen minutes. Unless you polish applicator brushes use pro application brush shoe polishes and polished these products in the surface of polish shoes! It comes to your available in a banana peel and application use small applicator brush and when convenient shopping and accessories, you go in the. Whilst an applicator brush shoe polish shoes, polished and application brush? Brushes that are brutal of horsehair are home for leather shoes, and there first two types. Never touch more shoes to polish applicator brush is properly polished and polishes tend to take care product from brushes with soft bristles all have.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallux Valgus
    MedicalContinuing Education Building Your FOOTWEAR PRACTICE Objectives 1) To be able to identify and evaluate the hallux abductovalgus deformity and associated pedal conditions 2) To know the current theory of etiology and pathomechanics of hallux valgus. 3) To know the results of recent Hallux Valgus empirical studies of the manage- ment of hallux valgus. Assessment and 4) To be aware of the role of conservative management, faulty footwear in the develop- ment of hallux valgus deformity. and the role of faulty footwear. 5) To know the pedorthic man- agement of hallux valgus and to be cognizant of the 10 rules for proper shoe fit. 6) To be familiar with all aspects of non-surgical management of hallux valgus and associated de- formities. Welcome to Podiatry Management’s CME Instructional program. Our journal has been approved as a sponsor of Continu- ing Medical Education by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education. You may enroll: 1) on a per issue basis (at $15 per topic) or 2) per year, for the special introductory rate of $99 (you save $51). You may submit the answer sheet, along with the other information requested, via mail, fax, or phone. In the near future, you may be able to submit via the Internet. If you correctly answer seventy (70%) of the questions correctly, you will receive a certificate attesting to your earned credits. You will also receive a record of any incorrectly answered questions. If you score less than 70%, you can retake the test at no additional cost. A list of states currently honoring CPME approved credits is listed on pg.
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Products – Canada ROYER 5
    Stock Products – Canada ROYER 5 AGILITYTM 6 ARCTIC GRIPTM 12 DLXTM 16 VENTURATM 22 “THE MOTHER OF ALL BOOTSTM” 28 4D METAL FREE 34 NYLON® 38 MADE IN CANADA – GENERAL USE – 42 WOMEN COLLECTION 50 GENERAL USE 56 SPECIALTY BOOTS 62 Mining Industry .....................................................64 Metal Industry .......................................................70 Linemen & Conductive boots ................................72 Chemical Industry .................................................76 Forest Industry .....................................................77 Insulated boots .....................................................78 GENERAL INFORMATION 80 Footbeds, laces and felt liners ..............................80 Certifications ........................................................82 Elements of technology .........................................84 Contact us ............................................................86 MODEL Technical representatives ......................................87 5720GT Index .....................................................................88 Georges St-Pierre Georges Champion MMA World 2 3 Over the last 40 years, most of you have had the opportunity to meet Mr. Yves Royer, who has contributed in a very exceptional way to the growth of the company founded in 1934 by his grandfather Louis-Philippe. Initially a small hand-crafted operation, Royer was eventually propelled by the economic growth and societal changes of the 60s. But it’s after facing the many upheavals of the last decades
    [Show full text]
  • A Collection of Shoes Square Toed Shoes but by the Eighteenth Century Women Preferred Oval Or Square Toes Themselves
    Christie’s South Kensington, Fine Costume, Needlework and Textiles. Tuesday 14th November 2000. A single red rocco clog, early 18thC. Estimate £500-£700. Victorian wedding shoes on display at The Lace Shop, Honiton. pointed toe was considered to be a feminine accruement so men wore A collection of shoes square toed shoes but by the eighteenth century women preferred oval or square toes themselves. Heels were made from wood, sometimes covered in leather or fabric. This limited their width and height to some extent and it was by Zita Thornton only in the 1950s that a steel rod was inserted in the heel and gave enough strength for there to be no limits to size. This quality was taken to extremes with the introduction of the stiletto from Italy. Meaning Ever since man first covered his feet with leaves secured by vines, little dagger these thin, high heels caused havoc with lino and were shoes have been essential items of clothing. They have given protection banned from some public buildings. In contrast, between 1810 and against the cold and wet, eased the rigours of walking and have been 1820, women’s shoes had no heel at all reflecting the move from mirrors of fashion and technological advances. It was early man who hooped dresses to lightweight, narrow skirts, when a long but dainty, first used the skins of animals for his shoes, and leather has continued elegant foot shape became desired. Like toes, heels too were at times a to be a popular choice of material throughout every century although status symbol with red heels being worn by the privileged classes in the fabric has been just as popular.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparation of Shoe Polish from Banana Peels and Proper Utilization of Solid Waste
    © 2018 JETIR May 2018, Volume 5, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Preparation of shoe polish from banana peels and proper utilization of solid waste Taslima Akter1*, Jakia Parvin 2* 1. Taslima Akter, Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1209. Bangladesh 2. Jakia Parvin, Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh Abstract: Banana and banana parts serves as a unique ideal and low-cost food source in developing countries where most of the populations depend upon for taking cheaper rate nutrition fruits. Banana peels consists of different mineral content indicate the concentrations (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium and niobium. Market shoe polishes are made from variety of toxic materials which are very harmful and hazardous for human’s health. In this research study, it is described by giving information that how natural and eco-friendly shoe polish can be prepared using natural material. Banana peel is chosen because banana peels as key ingredient many are saying that it has much potential. It is more natural and free from toxic and hazardous substances. In this article main focus on the minerals and proximate composition, anti-nutritional content of banana peels; presence of basic radicals of banana peels; the proper methodology of banana peel extraction; preparation of shoe polish agent from banana peel extract and finally properties of shoe polish. This research tells about the ethical manufacturing and waste management process and emphasizes on resource management. This considerably shows the waste generation process and also its alternate application in another field.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOKS 1968-1990/WEEK 43 3249138 LCCN: 89005444 the Path to Mechanized Shoe Production in the United States IR
    File 426:LCMARC - BOOKS 1968-1990/WEEK 43 6/5/1 3249138 LCCN: 89005444 The path to mechanized shoe production in the united States I Ross Thomson Thomson, Ross Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, xii, 296 p. ill. ; 24 cm. PUBLICATION DATE(S): 1989 PLACE OF PUBLICATION: North Carolina GOVERNMENT LEVEL: State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc., jurisdiction ISBN: 0807818674 (alk. paper) LC CALL NO.: HD9787.U45 T48 1989 DEWEY CALL NO.: 338.4/768531/0973 RECORD STATUS: Increase in encoding level from prepublication record BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: Monograph RECORD ENCODING LEVEL: Full level LANGUAGE: English DOCUMENT TYPES(S): Bibliographies ILLUSTRATIONS: Illustrations GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: united states NOTES: Includes index. Bibliography: p. [277]-287. DESCRIPTORS: Shoe industry united States -- History 6/5/3 2985813 LCCN: 89003821 lAC The story of shoes I by Lucy Straus ; illustrated by Mas Miyamoto Straus, Lucy Miyamoto, Mas, ill SERIES: Real readers Milwaukee : Raintree Publishers, 30 p. col. ill. ; 25 cm. PUBLICATION DATE(S): 1989 PLACE OF PUBLICATION: Wisconsin ISBN: 0817235345 LC CALL NO.: GT2130 .S68 1989 DEWEY CALL NO.: 391/.413 RECORD STATUS: Increase in encoding level from prepublication record BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: Monograph RECORD ENCODING LEVEL: Full level LANGUAGE: English INTELLECTUAL LEVEL: Juvenile ILLUSTRATIONS: Illustrations SUMMARY NOTE: Traces, in simple text and illustrations, the history of shoes from prehistory to the present day. DESCRIPTORS: Shoes -- History -- Juvenile literature; Shoes -- History 6/5/4 2892425 LCCN: 81118582 IIr892 The Shoe show i British shoes since 1790 / edited by Ken and Kate Baynes Baynes, Ken; Baynes, Kate CORPORATE SOURCE: Crafts Council (Great Britain) [London] Crafts council, 96 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparation of Manuscript for Tiees-98
    International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering 2020 19-21 December, 2020, Khulna, BANGLADESH ICMIEE20-201 A Method of Style Convertible Footwear Construction by Replaceable Upper Md. Farhan Absar Tahsin, Subol Halder, Md. Imrul Kayes Limon*, Muhammad Naimul Hasan Department of Leather Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH ABSTRACT The traditional footwear uses stitch or adhesive bond to fix the upper with the bottom part. But permanently fixation makes several problems in shoe maintenance. The objectives of this study were to develop a shoe construction method where style and aesthetic look of shoe can be easily changed and to provide better cleaning facilities inside of the shoe. In this study, one pair of derby and another pair of oxford shoe with removable upper were designed and developed. In this construction, strips of Velcro and snap buttons were used along the feather edge of the shoe to attach the upper and bottom firmly. The replacement of the upper was possible through this construction. Several tests like strength analysis, wear trial and material consumption were carried out to ensure good functionality, comfort and efficient material consumption of the developed footwear. The average breaking load of the join along the lasting edge of the shoe was found to be 106 N by ASTM D 1683 method that was higher than the value of the control sample. Material consumption of derby shoe upper was compared by 00 of Russ and Small method (RSM) where the developed construction method consumed almost 125cm2 more leather compared to the conventional cemented method. But the material consumption reduces comparatively by using more replaceable uppers on the same bottom.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dictionary of Men's Wear Works by Mr Baker
    LIBRARY v A Dictionary of Men's Wear Works by Mr Baker A Dictionary of Men's Wear (This present book) Cloth $2.50, Half Morocco $3.50 A Dictionary of Engraving A handy manual for those who buy or print pictures and printing plates made by the modern processes. Small, handy volume, uncut, illustrated, decorated boards, 75c A Dictionary of Advertising In preparation A Dictionary of Men's Wear Embracing all the terms (so far as could be gathered) used in the men's wear trades expressiv of raw and =; finisht products and of various stages and items of production; selling terms; trade and popular slang and cant terms; and many other things curious, pertinent and impertinent; with an appendix con- taining sundry useful tables; the uniforms of "ancient and honorable" independent military companies of the U. S.; charts of correct dress, livery, and so forth. By William Henry Baker Author of "A Dictionary of Engraving" "A good dictionary is truly very interesting reading in spite of the man who declared that such an one changed the subject too often." —S William Beck CLEVELAND WILLIAM HENRY BAKER 1908 Copyright 1908 By William Henry Baker Cleveland O LIBRARY of CONGRESS Two Copies NOV 24 I SOB Copyright tntry _ OL^SS^tfU XXc, No. Press of The Britton Printing Co Cleveland tf- ?^ Dedication Conforming to custom this unconventional book is Dedicated to those most likely to be benefitted, i. e., to The 15000 or so Retail Clothiers The 15000 or so Custom Tailors The 1200 or so Clothing Manufacturers The 5000 or so Woolen and Cotton Mills The 22000
    [Show full text]
  • Study About Polymer Applications in Footwear
    STUDY ABOUT POLYMER APPLICATIONS IN FOOTWEAR Md. Majbaur Rahman Khan Degree Thesis Plastics Technology 2015 1 Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 7 OBJECTIVES- Objectives of the study are .......................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 1. What is footwear? ......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF FOOTWEAR- .............................................................................................................. 10 1.2.1 Men's Shoes ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1.2.2 Women's Shoes .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.3 UNISEX SHOES .................................................................................................................................... 16 1.2.4 ATHLETES FOOTWEAR AND KEDS ....................................................................................................... 16 1.2.5 SPECIAL FOOTWEAR, LIKE DIABETES FOOTWEAR .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vegan Guide to Leather Alternatives
    Vegan Guide to Leather Alternatives From The Vegetarian Resource Group fibers, or recycled rubber when possible? On the other hand it can be argued that by using leather and fur n many occasions, after turning down a hotdog alternatives we can show others a way of wearing or hamburger at a barbecue and explaining that clothes with the look they like that doesn’t require the you’re vegetarian, the next question you might exploitation of animals for it. be asked (if wearing leather-like Birkenstocks) is, O or this update we have been able to add a vegan “Then why are you wearing leather?” You’ll answer that the sandals are made from synthetic materials source for Play Station Portable cases. We also that look like leather, and this usually pacifies the Fdiscovered cd player and disc carrying cases. inquisitors. They do ask a valid question though. If When choosing a non-leather company, one you are choosing a vegetarian diet for ethical reasons, should also consider the company’s reasons for “How can you stop eating animals, but continue to carrying non-leather goods. Although we are pleased wear them?” Like a vegetarian diet, people often choose that more and more companies offer non-leather to “quit leather” at different stages. items, most large manufacturers and retailers who Since cowhide is the most common animal hide carry both leather and non-leather offer the non- used, links to the meat industry are undeniable. Accord- leather goods primarily for economic reasons. It is ing to the Leather Industries of America, the leather cheaper to manufacture non-leather goods, and as a industry’s trade association, very few animals are raised result they often cost less.
    [Show full text]