DOCSLIB.ORG

Phylogeny and Systematics of the Tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the Recognition of Two New Genera Shokouh Esmailbegi, Ihsan A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Phylogeny and Systematics of the Tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the Recognition of Two New Genera Shokouh Esmailbegi, Ihsan A Vol. 67 (2) • April 2018 International Journal of Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Evolution Electronic Supplement to Phylogeny and systematics of the tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the recognition of two new genera Shokouh Esmailbegi, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Milan Pouch, Terezie Mandáková, Klaus Mummenhoff, Mohammad Reza Rahiminejad, Mansour Mirtadzadini & Martin A. Lysak Taxon 67: 324–340 (https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4) https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4.S1 (DNA sequence alignment: https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4.S2) TAXON 67 (2) • April 2018 Electr. Suppl. to: Esmailbegi & al. • Phylogeny and systematics of Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) Table S1. ITS and trnL-F primers used in phylogenetic study. Gene Primer Sequence Reference ITS ITS1 TCC GTA GGT GAA CCT GCG G White & al., 1990 ITS4 TCC TCC GCT TAT TGA TAT GC White & al., 1990 ITS-18F GGA AGG AGA AGT CGT AAC AAG G Mummenhoff & al., 1997 trnL-F tabC CGA AAT CGG TAG ACG CTA CG Shaw & al., 2005 tabF ATT TGA ACT GGT GAC ACG AG Shaw & al., 2005 White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315–322 in: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (eds.), PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, A. & Koch, M. 1997. Molecular data reveal convergence in fruit characters used in the classification of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125: 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb02253.x Shaw, J., Lickey, E., Beck, J.T., Farmer, S.B., Liu, W., Miller, J., Siripun, K.C., Winder, C.T., Schilling, E.E. & Small, R.L. 2005. The tortoise and the hare II: Relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 142–166. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.142 Table S2. List of accessions with chromosome counts. Chromosome Species Collector, number (herbarium) Origin number Alliaria petiolata Esmailbegi 2092 (MIR) Austria, Vienna, Lainzer Tiergarten 2n = 42 Alliaria petiolata Esmailbegi 2093 (MIR) Czech Republic, Brno, near the Lesni bus stop 2n = 42 Alliaria petiolata Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz 2091 (MIR) France, Paris, Jardin Botanique 2n = 42 Alliaria petiolata Doostmohammadi 2090 (MIR) Iran, Tehran, Darband 2n = 42 Didymophysa aucheri Mirtadzadini 1759 (MIR) Iran, NW of Tar lake 2n = 14 Elburzia fenestrata Mirtadzadini 1758a (MIR) Iran, 5 km W of Gachsar 2n = 14 Graellsia saxifragifolia Mirtadzadini 1780c (MIR) Iran, Kerman, Rabor 2n = 14 Graellsia stylosa Esmailbegi 1744 (MIR) Iran, Darband 2n = 14 Parlatoria cakiloidea Lysak & al. s.n. (Lysak) Turkey, Antalya, Gazipaşa, Sugözü village, Atçıl hill 2n = 14 Parlatoria cakiloidea Ahmad & al. 17_1107 (MIR) Iraq, Sulaimani Province, Qaiwan mt. 2n = 14 Peltaria turkmena Joharchi 45111 (FUMH) Iran, NW of Neyshabur, Bar waterfall 2n = 14 Peltaria angustifolia Lysak & al. s.n. (Lysak) Turkey, Antalya, Gazipaşa, Sugözü village 2n = 14 Peltariopsis grossheimii Mirtadzadini 1827e (MIR) Iran, Azarbaijan, 15 km S of Tshaldoran 2n = 14 Peltariopsis planisiliqua Mirtadzadini 1777e (MIR) Iran, between Sufian and Marand, SW of Yam village 2n = 14 Pseudocamelina aphragmodes Mirtadzadini 1787 (MIR) Iran, between Sisakht and Padena 2n = 14 Pseudocamelina campylocarpa Mirtadzadini 1754 (MIR) Iran, Kerman, Khane-Sorkh neck 2n = 14 Pseudocamelina glaucophylla Maroofi 12763 (Sanandaj) Iran, Kurdistan 2n = 14 Pseudocamelina kermanica Mirtadzadini 1784 (MIR) Iran, Kerman, Shahrbabak, Meymand 2n = 14 Thlaspi arvense Lysak & al. s.n. (Lysak) Czech Republic, Brno 2n = 14 Thlaspi ceratocarpum Özüdoğru 3661 (HUB) Turkey, Erzincan, Refahiye, SW of Sağlık village 2n = 14 S1 TAXON 67 (2) • April 2018 Electr. Suppl. to: Esmailbegi & al. • Phylogeny and systematics of Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) Fig. S1. Bayesian 50% majority- genus tribe lineage S. caucasica Georgia rule consensus tree inferred from 0.99/92 S. caucasica Georgia S. truncata Georgia ITS. Numbers above branches are 1.0/84 S. caucasica Georgia S. clavata Armenia Sobolewskia 1.0/100 Bayesian posterior probabilities S. sibirica Ukraine S .clavata Armenia A. petiolata Georgia 2x and ML bootstrap values (support 0.76/56 A. petiolata Iran 0.59/– < 50% marked by “–”). An asterisk 1.0/78 A. petiolata Armenia Alliaria 1.0/81 A. taurica Georgia (*) represents collapsed nodes in 0.55/– A. petiolata Iran 6x Asia A. petiolata Iran the ML analysis. Clades B to D 1.0/100 P. rostrata Iran 0.99/55 1.0/93 P. rostrata Iran were used to compare the congru- 1.0/100 P. rostrata Iran Lysakia P. rostrata Iran ency between ITS and trnL-F P. macrophyllum Georgia 1.0/100 P. macrophyllum Armenia cladograms. The generic names 0.98/64 P. macrophyllum Pachyphragma reflect the new taxonomy applied in B 1.0/100 P. digitata Georgia 1.0/57 P. digitata Georgia Pseudovesicaria the present study. 0.59/79 A. petiolata France 1.0/97 A. petiolata Austria A. petiolata Czech Republic A. petiolata Austria Alliaria 0.99/89 A. petiolata U.S.A. A. petiolata Slovakia Europe & U.S.A. 1.0/96 A. petiolata Austria A. petiolata P. cakiloidea Iran 1.0/99 P. cakiloidea Iran Parlatoria 0.98/60 P. cakiloidea Iran 1.0/69 G. stylosa Iran 0.9/65 G. stylosa Iran G. saxifragifolia Iran 0.99/77 G. longistyla W Iran 0.78/ G. longistyla W Iran Thlaspideae * 0.67/65 G. saxifragifolia Iran G. isfahan Iran 1.0/99 G. saxifragifolia SE Iran Graellsia C G. saxifragifolia SE Iran G. integrifolia Iran 1.0/100 0.94/60 G. integrifolia Iran 0.9/56 G. integrifolia Afghanistan 1.0/96 G. graellsiifolia Tajikistan G. graellsiifolia Tajikistan 1.0/100 G. davisiana Turkey G. davisiana Turkey exp. 1.0/91 P. campylocarpa Iran P. campylocarpa Iran 0.66/67 P. glaucophylla Iran II P. campylopoda Iran P. glaucophylla Iran P. glaucophylla Iran 0.95/63 P. glaucophylla Iran 1.0/92 P. glaucophylla Iran P. aphragmodes Iran Pseudocamelina P. campylocarpa Iran P. kleinii Iran 1.0/91 P. glaucophylla Iran P. kermanica Iran 1.0/95 P. kurdica Iran P. kermanica Iran A P. bakhtiarica Iran 0.52/– D. fedtschenkoana Afghanistan 1.0/100 D. fedtschenkoana Tajikistan 0.58/– D. fedtschenkoana Uzbekistan D. aucheri Iran Didymophysa 1.0/99 1.0/100 E. fenestrata Iran E. fenestrata Iran D. aucheri Iran 1.0/89 0.92/59 P. alliacea 1.0/100 P. alliacea Austria P. alliacea Croatia 1.0/99 P. angustifolia Iran A1.0/87 0.94/64 P. angustifolia Iran Peltaria P. angustifolia Turkey 1.0/100 P. turkmena Iran P. turkmena 0.99/97 T. arvense U.S.A. A 0.98/89 T. arvense Japan 1.0/100 T. huetii Turkey Thlaspi 0.53/69 T. ceratocarpum 0.62/57 T. ceratocarpum Turkey P. grossheimi Iran 1.0/100 D P. grossheimii Turkey 1.0/100 P. planisiliqua Peltariopsis 1.0/99 P. planisiliqua Iran P. planisiliqua Turkey 0.98/100 T. alliaceum 0.99/– A T. alliaceum U.S.A. 1.0/99 T. alliaceum U.S.A. Mummenhoffia T. oliveri Ethiopia Sisymbrium altissimum Sisymbrieae Isatis tinctoria Isatideae 0.96/72 Streptanthus glandulosus Thelypodieae II Brassica nigra Raphanus sativus Brassiceae 1.0/79 Eutremaedwardsii Eutremeae Eutrema salsugineum Heliophila coronopifolia Heliophileae 0.64/ Cochlearia officinalis Cochlearieae * Calepina irregularis Calepineae 0.94/ Arabis alpina Draba nuda Arabideae 1.0/100* Brayopsis colombiana exp. 0.91/– Eudema nubigena Eudemeae 1.0/96 Mathewsia peruviana II 0.76/– Schizopetalon walkeri Schizopetaleae Noccaea caerulescens Coluteocarpeae Aphragmus oxycarpus 0.88/52 Aphragmeae 0.83/ Lobularia libyca Anastaticeae * Cremolobus subscandens Cremolobeae 1.0/84 Berteroa incana Alysseae Alyssum lenense Dontostemon integrifolius Dontostemoneae 0.88/– Hesperis sibirica Hesperideae Chorispora tenella Chorisporeae III S2 TAXON 67 (2) • April 2018 Electr. Suppl. to: Esmailbegi & al. • Phylogeny and systematics of Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) Fig. S2. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consen- genus tribe lineage sus tree inferred from trnL-F. Numbers above P. kermanica Iran branches are Bayesian posterior probabili- P. campylocarpa Iran 0.83/88 P. aphragmodes Iran ties and ML bootstrap values (support < 50% P. kermanica Iran marked by “–”). An asterisk (*) represents 1.0/97 P. campylocarpa Iran P. glaucophylla Iran collapsed nodes in the ML analysis. Clades A P. bakhtiarica Iran Pseudocamelina to D were used to compare the congruency be- P. glaucophylla Iran P. glaucophylla Iran tween ITS and trnL-F clado- 1.0/100 P. glaucophylla Iran P. campylocarpa Iran grams. The generic names P. glaucophylla Iran 1.0/84 reflect the new taxonomy P. kleinii Iran applied in the present study. 1.0/92 P. turkmena Iran 1.0/99 P. angustifolia Turkey Peltaria P. alliacea Austria A 1.0/92 D. aucheri Iran 1.0/88 1.0/100 E. fenestrata Iran D. aucheri Iran 1.0/100 D. fedtschenkoana Uzbekistan Didymophysa D. fedtschenkoana Afghanistan 0.89/77 D. fedtschenkoana Tajikistan 1.0/100 T. alliaceum U.S.A 1.0/100 T. alliaceum U.S.A 1.0/69 Mummenhoffia T. oliveri Ethiopia T. arvense Japan 1.0/93 T. arvense U.S.A 1.0/100 T. huetii Turkey Thlaspi T. huetii Turkey T. ceratocarpum Turkey A. petiolata U.S.A A. petiolata 0.99/68 A. petiolata Croatia Alliaria A. petiolata France Europe & U.S.A. Thlaspideae A. petiolata Austria A. petiolata Czech Republic A. petiolata Armenia 0.96/60 A. petiolata Iran A. taurica Georgia Alliaria Asia exp. 1.0/84 A. petiolata Georgia 2x A. petiolata Iran 6x S. clavata Armenia II 1.0/58 S. clavata Armenia S. truncata Georgia Sobolewskia 0.6/ S. caucasica Georgia * 1.0/100 P. rostrata Iran P. rostrata Iran Lysakia B P. rostrata Iran 0.66/ 1.0/99 P.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Taxa Named in Honor of Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
    TAXA NAMED IN HONOR OF IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ 1. Tribe Shehbazieae D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 22. 2014. 2. Shehbazia D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 20. 2014. 3. Shehbazia tibetica (Maxim.) D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 20. 2014. 4. Astragalus shehbazii Zarre & Podlech, Feddes Repert. 116: 70. 2005. 5. Bornmuellerantha alshehbaziana Dönmez & Mutlu, Novon 20: 265. 2010. 6. Centaurea shahbazii Ranjbar & Negaresh, Edinb. J. Bot. 71: 1. 2014. 7. Draba alshehbazii Klimeš & D. A. German, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 750. 2008. 8. Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad, Harvard Pap. Bot. 18: 99. 2013. 9. Matthiola shehbazii Ranjbar & Karami, Nordic J. Bot. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00326.x, 10. Plocama alshehbazii F. O. Khass., D. Khamr., U. Khuzh. & Achilova, Stapfia 101: 25. 2014. 11. Alshehbazia Salariato & Zuloaga, Kew Bulletin …….. 2015 12. Alshehbzia hauthalii (Gilg & Muschl.) Salariato & Zuloaga 13. Ihsanalshehbazia Tahir Ali & Thines, Taxon 65: 93. 2016. 14. Ihsanalshehbazia granatensis (Boiss. & Reuter) Tahir Ali & Thines, Taxon 65. 93. 2016. 15. Aubrieta alshehbazii Dönmez, Uǧurlu & M.A.Koch, Phytotaxa 299. 104. 2017. 16. Silene shehbazii S.A.Ahmad, Novon 25: 131. 2017. PUBLICATIONS OF IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ 1973 1. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1973. The biosystematics of the genus Thelypodium (Cruciferae). Contrib. Gray Herb. 204: 3-148. 1977 2. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1977. Protogyny, Cruciferae. Syst. Bot. 2: 327-333. 3. A. R. Al-Mayah & I. A. Al-Shehbaz. 1977. Chromosome numbers for some Leguminosae from Iraq. Bot. Notiser 130: 437-440. 1978 4. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1978. Chromosome number reports, certain Cruciferae from Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plant Family Brassicaceae ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
    The Plant Family Brassicaceae ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION VOLUME 21 Editors Brain J. Alloway, Department of Soil Science, The University of Reading, U.K. Jack T. Trevors, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada Editorial Board I. Colbeck, Interdisciplinary Centre for Environment and Society, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K. R.L. Crawford, Food Research Center (FRC) 204, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, U.S.A. W. Salomons, GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht, Germany For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5929 Naser A. Anjum l Iqbal Ahmad M. Eduarda Pereira l Armando C. Duarte Shahid Umar l Nafees A. Khan Editors The Plant Family Brassicaceae Contribution Towards Phytoremediation Editors Naser A. Anjum Iqbal Ahmad Centre for Environmental and Centre for Environmental and Marine Marine Studies (CESAM) & Studies (CESAM) & Department Department of Chemistry of Chemistry and Biology University of Aveiro University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal Portugal M. Eduarda Pereira Armando C. Duarte Centre for Environmental and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) & Marine Studies (CESAM) & Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal Portugal Shahid Umar Nafees A. Khan Department of Botany Department of Botany Faculty of Science Faculty of Life Sciences Hamdard University Aligarh Muslim University New Delhi, 110062 Aligarh 202002 India Uttar Pradesh, India ISSN 1566-0745 ISBN 978-94-007-3912-3 ISBN 978-94-007-3913-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-3913-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012936075 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Floerkea Proserpinacoides Willdenow False Mermaid-Weed
    New England Plant Conservation Program Floerkea proserpinacoides Willdenow False Mermaid-weed Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: William H. Moorhead III Consulting Botanist Litchfield, Connecticut and Elizabeth J. Farnsworth Senior Research Ecologist New England Wild Flower Society Framingham, Massachusetts For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, December 2003 1 SUMMARY Floerkea proserpinacoides Willdenow, false mermaid-weed, is an herbaceous annual and the only member of the Limnanthaceae in New England. The species has a disjunct but widespread range throughout North America, with eastern and western segregates separated by the Great Plains. In the east, it ranges from Nova Scotia south to Louisiana and west to Minnesota and Missouri. In the west, it ranges from British Columbia to California, east to Utah and Colorado. Although regarded as Globally Secure (G5), national ranks of N? in Canada and the United States indicate some uncertainly about its true conservation status in North America. It is listed as rare (S1 or S2) in 20% of the states and provinces in which it occurs. Floerkea is known from only 11 sites total in New England: three historic sites in Vermont (where it is ranked SH), one historic population in Massachusetts (where it is ranked SX), and four extant and three historic localities in Connecticut (where it is ranked S1, Endangered). The Flora Conservanda: New England ranks it as a Division 2 (Regionally Rare) taxon. Floerkea inhabits open or forested floodplains, riverside seeps, and limestone cliffs in New England, and more generally moist alluvial soils, mesic forests, springy woods, and streamside meadows throughout its range.
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography and Diversification of Brassicales
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99 (2016) 204–224 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Biogeography and diversification of Brassicales: A 103 million year tale ⇑ Warren M. Cardinal-McTeague a,1, Kenneth J. Sytsma b, Jocelyn C. Hall a, a Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada b Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: Brassicales is a diverse order perhaps most famous because it houses Brassicaceae and, its premier mem- Received 22 July 2015 ber, Arabidopsis thaliana. This widely distributed and species-rich lineage has been overlooked as a Revised 24 February 2016 promising system to investigate patterns of disjunct distributions and diversification rates. We analyzed Accepted 25 February 2016 plastid and mitochondrial sequence data from five gene regions (>8000 bp) across 151 taxa to: (1) Available online 15 March 2016 produce a chronogram for major lineages in Brassicales, including Brassicaceae and Arabidopsis, based on greater taxon sampling across the order and previously overlooked fossil evidence, (2) examine Keywords: biogeographical ancestral range estimations and disjunct distributions in BioGeoBEARS, and (3) determine Arabidopsis thaliana where shifts in species diversification occur using BAMM. The evolution and radiation of the Brassicales BAMM BEAST began 103 Mya and was linked to a series of inter-continental vicariant, long-distance dispersal, and land BioGeoBEARS bridge migration events. North America appears to be a significant area for early stem lineages in the Brassicaceae order. Shifts to Australia then African are evident at nodes near the core Brassicales, which diverged Cleomaceae 68.5 Mya (HPD = 75.6–62.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Esmailbegi, Graellsia,Phytotaxa 2017.Pdf
    Phytotaxa 313 (1): 105–116 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.7 A taxonomic Revision of the genus Graellsia (Brassicaceae, tribe Thlaspideae) SHOKOUH ESMAILBEGI1, 2, MARTIN A. LYSAK2, MOHAMMAD REZA RAHIMINEJAD1, MANSOUR MIRTADZADINI3, KLAUS MUMMENHOFF4 & IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ5, 6 1 Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Hezarjarib Street, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran 2 Research Group Plant Cytogenomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ- 62500 Brno, Czech Republic 3 Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 22 Bahman Blvd., Afzalipour Square, P.O. Box 76169-133, Kerman, Iran 4 Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany 5 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A 63166-0299 6 Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract Graellsia includes nine species, of which five (three endemic) are native to Iran. The new species G. isfahan is described and illustrated, and its relationship to the Turkish endemic G. davisiana is discussed. The new combination G. longistyla is proposed, and the lectotypes of G. graellsiifolia, G. integrifolia, and G. stylosa are designated. Keywords: Afghanistan, Cruciferae, Draba, Iran, Iraq, Physallidium, Turkmenistan Introduction The genus Graellsia Boissier (1841: 379) (Brassicaceae or Cruciferae) was based on the Iranian Cochlearia saxifragifolia de Candolle (1921: 370) and remained monospecific for the following 114 years. Poulter (1956) united Graellsia with the later-published Physalidium Fenzl in Tchihatcheff (1860: 327) and recognized six species in the genus.
    [Show full text]
  • First Steps Towards a Floral Structural Characterization of the Major Rosid Subclades
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 First steps towards a floral structural characterization of the major rosid subclades Endress, P K ; Matthews, M L Abstract: A survey of our own comparative studies on several larger clades of rosids and over 1400 original publications on rosid flowers shows that floral structural features support to various degrees the supraordinal relationships in rosids proposed by molecular phylogenetic studies. However, as many apparent relationships are not yet well resolved, the structural support also remains tentative. Some of the features that turned out to be of interest in the present study had not previously been considered in earlier supraordinal studies. The strongest floral structural support is for malvids (Brassicales, Malvales, Sapindales), which reflects the strong support of phylogenetic analyses. Somewhat less structurally supported are the COM (Celastrales, Oxalidales, Malpighiales) and the nitrogen-fixing (Cucurbitales, Fagales, Fabales, Rosales) clades of fabids, which are both also only weakly supported in phylogenetic analyses. The sister pairs, Cucurbitales plus Fagales, and Malvales plus Sapindales, are structurally only weakly supported, and for the entire fabids there is no clear support by the present floral structural data. However, an additional grouping, the COM clade plus malvids, shares some interesting features but does not appear as a clade in phylogenetic analyses. Thus it appears that the deepest split within eurosids- that between fabids and malvids - in molecular phylogenetic analyses (however weakly supported) is not matched by the present structural data. Features of ovules including thickness of integuments, thickness of nucellus, and degree of ovular curvature, appear to be especially interesting for higher level relationships and should be further explored.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
    Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . mustards, mallows, maples . **Brassicaceae - mustard family Large, complex family of mustard oil producing species (broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, kale, cabbage) **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) • Flowers “cross-like” with 4 petals - “Cruciferae” or “cross-bearing” •Common name is “cress” • 6 stamens with 2 outer ones shorter Cardamine concatenata - cut leaf toothwort Wisconsin has 28 native or introduced genera - many are spring flowering Herbs with alternate, often dissected leaves Cardamine pratensis - cuckoo flower **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) • 2 fused carpels separated by thin membrane – septum • Capsule that peels off the two outer carpel walls exposing the septum attached to the persistent replum **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) siliques silicles Fruits are called siliques or silicles based on how the fruit is flattened relative to the septum **Brassicaceae - mustard family Cardamine concatenata - cut leaf toothwort Common spring flowering woodland herbs Cardamine douglasii - purple spring cress **Brassicaceae - mustard family Arabidopsis lyrata - rock or sand cress (old Arabis) Common spring flowering woodland herbs Boechera laevigata - smooth rock cress (old Arabis) **Brassicaceae - mustard family Nasturtium officinale - water cress edible aquatic native with a mustard zing **Brassicaceae - mustard family Introduced or spreading Hesperis matronalis - Dame’s Barbarea vulgaris - yellow rocket rocket, winter cress **Brassicaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Field Identification of the 50 Most Common Plant Families in Temperate Regions
    Field identification of the 50 most common plant families in temperate regions (including agricultural, horticultural, and wild species) by Lena Struwe [email protected] © 2016, All rights reserved. Note: Listed characteristics are the most common characteristics; there might be exceptions in rare or tropical species. This compendium is available for free download without cost for non- commercial uses at http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~struwe/. The author welcomes updates and corrections. 1 Overall phylogeny – living land plants Bryophytes Mosses, liverworts, hornworts Lycophytes Clubmosses, etc. Ferns and Fern Allies Ferns, horsetails, moonworts, etc. Gymnosperms Conifers, pines, cycads and cedars, etc. Magnoliids Monocots Fabids Ranunculales Rosids Malvids Caryophyllales Ericales Lamiids The treatment for flowering plants follows the APG IV (2016) Campanulids classification. Not all branches are shown. © Lena Struwe 2016, All rights reserved. 2 Included families (alphabetical list): Amaranthaceae Geraniaceae Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Apiaceae Juncaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Araceae Lauraceae Araliaceae Liliaceae Asphodelaceae Magnoliaceae Asteraceae Malvaceae Betulaceae Moraceae Boraginaceae Myrtaceae Brassicaceae Oleaceae Bromeliaceae Orchidaceae Cactaceae Orobanchaceae Campanulaceae Pinaceae Caprifoliaceae Plantaginaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Convolvulaceae Polygonaceae Cucurbitaceae Ranunculaceae Cupressaceae Rosaceae Cyperaceae Rubiaceae Equisetaceae Rutaceae Ericaceae Salicaceae Euphorbiaceae Scrophulariaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Alliaria Petiolata) and European Earthworms
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 Examining the Relationship between Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and European Earthworms Alexandra M. Zelles Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Biology Commons Repository Citation Zelles, Alexandra M., "Examining the Relationship between Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and European Earthworms" (2012). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1340. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1340 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GARLIC MUSTARD ( ALLIARIA PETIOLATA ) AND EUROPEAN EARTHWORMS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By ALEXANDRA M. ZELLES B.S., Northland College, 2010 2012 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL September 17, 2012 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Alexandra M. Zelles ENTITLED Examining the relationship between garlic mustard ( Alliaria petiolata ) and European earthworms BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science . _______________________ Thomas Rooney, Ph.D. Thesis Director _______________________ David Goldstein, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Biological Sciences Committee on Final Examination _______________________ Thomas Rooney, Ph.D. _______________________ Don Cipollini, Ph.D. _______________________ James Runkle, Ph.D. _______________________ Andrew T. Hsu, Ph.D. Dean, Graduate School ABSTRACT Zelles, Alexandra M.
    [Show full text]
  • Alliaria Petiolata
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 7-2015 Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande [Brassicaceae], an Invasive Herb in the Southern Ozark Plateaus: A Comparison of Species Composition and Richness, Soil Properties, and Earthworm Composition and Biomass in Invaded Versus Non-Invaded Sites Jennifer D. Ogle University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Botany Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Plant Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Ogle, Jennifer D., "Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande [Brassicaceae], an Invasive Herb in the Southern Ozark Plateaus: A Comparison of Species Composition and Richness, Soil Properties, and Earthworm Composition and Biomass in Invaded Versus Non-Invaded Sites" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1185. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1185 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande [Brassicaceae], an Invasive Herb in the Southern Ozark Plateaus: A Comparison of Species Composition and Richness, Soil Properties, and Earthworm Composition and Biomass in Invaded Versus Non-Invaded Sites Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande [Brassicaceae], an Invasive Herb in the Southern Ozark Plateaus: A Comparison of Species Composition and Richness, Soil Properties, and Earthworm Composition and Biomass in Invaded Versus Non-Invaded Sites A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology by Jennifer D.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, a Fully Web-Illustrated Morphological Phylogenetic Study
    ZOOTAXA 1796 A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) JOHAN LILJEBLAD, FREDRIK RONQUIST, JOSE-LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY, FELIX FONTAL-CAZALLA, PALMIRA ROS-FARRE, DAVID GAITROS, AND JULI PUJADE-VILLAR Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand JOHAN LILJEBLAD, FREDRIK RONQUIST, JOSE-LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY, FELIX FONTAL-CAZA- LLA, PALMIRA ROS-FARRE, DAVID GAITROS, AND JULI PUJADE-VILLAR A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (Zootaxa 1796) 73 pp.; 30 cm. 16 Jun. 2008 ISBN 978-1-86977-235-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-236-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2008 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2008 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1796 © 2008 Magnolia Press LILJEBLAD ET AL. Zootaxa 1796: 1–73 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) JOHAN LILJEBLAD1, FREDRIK RONQUIST1,2, JOSE-LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY3, FELIX FONTAL- CAZALLA3, PALMIRA ROS-FARRE4, DAVID GAITROS2, AND JULI PUJADE-VILLAR4 1Department of Entomology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Brassicaceae: Chromosome Number Index and Database on CD-Rom
    Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 237–248 (2006) DOI 10.1007/s00606-006-0421-1 Brassicaceae: Chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom S. I. Warwick1 and I. A. Al-Shehbaz2 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 2Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Received October 6, 2005; accepted November 27, 2005 Published online: June 19, 2006 Ó Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract. A summary of chromosome numbers has separated and arranged by increasing number, been prepared for the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) records with the same value were sorted alpha- family. Over 9000 chromosome counts have been betically by country, and lastly by chronological compiled from the literature. Chromosome numbers date of the report. The literature source for each are known from 232 of the 338 (68.6%) genera and count is provided, and includes the source 1558 of the 3709 (42.0%) of the species in the family. (REPORT_BY) if different from the authors of Counts in the excel database have been arranged the publication. The final column for each record according to currently accepted taxonomy, and includes for each count, country of origin and (REPORT_AS) indicates the name of the taxon reference citation. that the count was reported as, if different from the accepted name. The latter synonyms also Key words: Brassicaceae, chromosome number, appear in the alphabetized taxon list (in italics), Cruciferae, chromosome counts, cytology. with the instruction to see the accepted name for information on counts reported under that name. The last column may also indicate if the count has been reassigned by other authors, or Introduction to the database would appear to be erroneous due to misidentif- A summary of chromosome numbers has been ication and/or other errors.
    [Show full text]