Internet Exchange Points 2013 Report Contents
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Hacking the Master Switch? the Role of Infrastructure in Google's
Hacking the Master Switch? The Role of Infrastructure in Google’s Network Neutrality Strategy in the 2000s by John Harris Stevenson A thesis submitteD in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Information University of Toronto © Copyright by John Harris Stevenson 2017 Hacking the Master Switch? The Role of Infrastructure in Google’s Network Neutrality Strategy in the 2000s John Harris Stevenson Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Information University of Toronto 2017 Abstract During most of the decade of the 2000s, global Internet company Google Inc. was one of the most prominent public champions of the notion of network neutrality, the network design principle conceived by Tim Wu that all Internet traffic should be treated equally by network operators. However, in 2010, following a series of joint policy statements on network neutrality with telecommunications giant Verizon, Google fell nearly silent on the issue, despite Wu arguing that a neutral Internet was vital to Google’s survival. During this period, Google engaged in a massive expansion of its services and technical infrastructure. My research examines the influence of Google’s systems and service offerings on the company’s approach to network neutrality policy making. Drawing on documentary evidence and network analysis data, I identify Google’s global proprietary networks and server locations worldwide, including over 1500 Google edge caching servers located at Internet service providers. ii I argue that the affordances provided by its systems allowed Google to mitigate potential retail and transit ISP gatekeeping. Drawing on the work of Latour and Callon in Actor– network theory, I posit the existence of at least one actor-network formed among Google and ISPs, centred on an interest in the utility of Google’s edge caching servers and the success of the Android operating system. -
Interconnection
Interconnection 101 As cloud usage takes off, data production grows exponentially, content pushes closer to the edge, and end users demand data and applications at all hours from all locations, the ability to connect with a wide variety of players becomes ever more important. This report introduces interconnection, its key players and busi- ness models, and trends that could affect interconnection going forward. KEY FINDINGS Network-dense, interconnection-oriented facilities are not easy to replicate and are typically able to charge higher prices for colocation, as well as charging for cross-connects and, in some cases, access to public Internet exchange platforms and cloud platforms. Competition is increasing, however, and competitors are starting the long process of creating network-dense sites. At the same time, these sites are valuable and are being acquired, so the sector is consolidating. Having facili- ties in multiple markets does seem to provide some competitive advantage, particularly if the facilities are similar in look and feel and customers can monitor them all from a single portal and have them on the same contract. Mobility, the Internet of Things, services such as SaaS and IaaS (cloud), and content delivery all depend on net- work performance. In many cases, a key way to improve network performance is to push content, processing and peering closer to the edge of the Internet. This is likely to drive demand for facilities in smaller markets that offer interconnection options. We also see these trends continuing to drive demand for interconnection facilities in the larger markets as well. © 2015 451 RESEARCH, LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. -
Internet Exchange Points 2014 Report Contents
Internet Exchange Points 2014 Report Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Notes on this report .................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Internet Exchange Point (IXP) ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2. About Euro-IX ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 List of Euro-IX Standard Members in 2014 ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 List of Euro-IX Associate Members in 2014................................................................................................................. 6 2.3 List of Euro-IX Remote Members (Europe) .................................................................................................................. 6 2.4 List of Euro-IX Remote Members (outside of Europe) ................................................................................................ -
Société, Information Et Nouvelles Technologies: Le Cas De La Grande
Société, information et nouvelles technologies : le cas de la Grande-Bretagne Jacqueline Colnel To cite this version: Jacqueline Colnel. Société, information et nouvelles technologies : le cas de la Grande-Bretagne. Sciences de l’information et de la communication. Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. Français. NNT : 2009PA030015. tel-01356701 HAL Id: tel-01356701 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01356701 Submitted on 26 Aug 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE SORBONNE NOUVELLE – PARIS 3 UFR du Monde Anglophone THESE DE DOCTORAT Discipline : Etudes du monde anglophone AUTEUR Jacqueline Colnel SOCIETE, INFORMATION ET NOUVELLES TECHNOLOGIES : LE CAS DE LA GRANDE-BRETAGNE Thèse dirigée par Monsieur Jean-Claude SERGEANT Soutenue le 14 février 2009 JURY : Mme Renée Dickason M. Michel Lemosse M. Michaël Palmer 1 REMERCIEMENTS Je remercie vivement Monsieur le Professeur Jean-Claude SERGEANT, mon directeur de thèse, qui a accepté de diriger mes recherches, m’a guidée et m’a prodigué ses précieux conseils avec bienveillance tout au long de ces années avec beaucoup de disponibilité. Mes remerciements vont aussi à ma famille et à mes amis qui m’ont beaucoup soutenue pendant cettre entreprise. -
• Cel Mai Mare Nod Neutru De Schimb De Trafic De Date Și Internet Din România Din Punct De Vedere Al Volumului De Trafic
• cel mai mare nod neutru de schimb de trafic de date și internet din România din punct de vedere al volumului de trafic tranzitat și al numărului de operatori conectați • Peste 180 GBPS trafic agregat • Noduri de interconectare• IPvin principalele4 and IPv6 supportedzone ale tarii: Bucuresti, Cluj, Iasi, Constanta, Craiova, Timisoara etc • Punct de prezenta international – FRANKFURT • Hosting DNS servers: D,E,F,J,K L-root • Prima platforma de TV-Exchange • Member of the Euro-IX since 2008 • Member of RIPE NCC since 2014 DINCOLO DE PROVOCARI: LUNGUL DRUM CATRE CLIENT Acest lucru a facut ca Romania in Anul 2010 sa fie numarul 1 in Europa la viteza de internet si numarul 3 in lume Conform unui studiu realizat utilizand datele furnizate de Akamai si regasite pe site-ul: https://royal.pingdom.com/2010/11/12/real-connection-speeds-for-internet-users-across-the- world/ Potrivit International Telecommunications Union, o structură a ONU, dezvoltarea internetului de mare viteză în România este datorată în mare parte acestor reţele de cartier. Retelele de Cartier au fost cele care au determinat gradul mare de penetrare a serviciilor de internet in banda larga si dezvoltarea rapida a numarului de conexiuni la internet in ROMANIA. 2. IMPLEMENTARE PROIECT INFRASTRUCTURA INGROPATA Si totusi….. a sosit momentul sa punem punct haosului si aspectului din ce in ce mai neplacut al orasului - prin eliminarea poluarii vizuale. In 2006 Primaria Municipiului Bucuresti a demarat realizarea documentatiei necesare proiectului NetCity – Reteaua metropolitana de -
A Vital Part of the Critical National Infrastructure Version
Telecommunications Networks – a vital part of the Critical National Infrastructure Version 1.0 The Essentials of Telecommunications - an introduction Version 1.0 1 Telecommunications Networks – A Vital Part of the Critical National Infrastructure CONTENTS page no Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: The Nature of UK Telecommunications Networks - Describes the nature of the UK telecommunications networks. If you are familiar with telecommunications, you may want to skip straight to Chapter 2. 5 Chapter 2: Types of Telecommunications Companies in the UK - Describes the commercial environment and the wide variety of telecommunications providers in the market, which collectively make up the ‘UK Network’. 14 Chapter 3: Threats to Continuity of Service - Describes the wide range of threats to the continuity of service over the UK networks. 16 Chapter 4: Resilience measures taken by telecommunications companies- Covers the typical measures taken by the network companies to meet the challenges posed by these threats and mentions some of the remaining residual problems. 18 Chapter 5: Statutory provisions concerning telecommunications resilience - Telecommunications is now a competitive private sector activity, there are a range of statutory provisions that touch on the government’s ability to assure the resilience of the UK networks and these are described in Chapter 5. 21 Chapter 6: Roles of Government departments, the regulator and other agencies - Sets out the roles and responsibilities of the various government departments, the regulator (Ofcom) and other agencies, describing how in practice they work together as an extended team in assuring resilience. 27 Chapter 7: Emergency Plans and response measures - Covers the present arrangements in the telecommunications sector which ensure that industry and government work effectively together in emergencies and other times of stress. -
8 March 2018, Dubai Pre-Event: Subsea Middle East Summit & 5 March Welcome Evening Reception
Middle East 2018 6 - 8 March 2018, Dubai Pre-Event: Subsea Middle East Summit & 5 March Welcome Evening Reception THANK YOU TO THE SPONSORS: HOST SPONSOR DIAMOND SPONSOR PLATINUM SPONSORS tawasul telecom ITW Logo Bold & Bigger GOLD SPONSORS SILVER SPONSORS ASSOCIATE SPONSORS 1587 450 ATTENDEES ORGANISATIONS 52% 80 C-LEVEL, PRESIDENT, VP, COUNTRIES REPRESENTED SVP, EVP, DIRECTOR & HEAD 54 128 INDUSTRY LEADING SPEAKERS NEW COMPANIES COUNTRIES IN ATTENDANCE AFGHANISTAN CZECH REPUBLIC ISRAEL NEPAL SOMALIA ALBANIA DJIBOUTI ITALY NETHERLANDS SOUTH AFRICA ARMENIA EGYPT JAPAN NEW ZEALAND SPAIN AUSTRALIA ESPANA JORDAN NORWAY SRI LANKA AUSTRIA ESTONIA KAZAKHSTAN OMAN SUDAN BAHRAIN FRANCE KENYA PAKISTAN SWEDEN BANGLADESH GERMANY KUWAIT PALESTINE SWITZERLAND BELGIUM GREECE KYRGYZSTAN POLAND TURKEY BERMUDA GUINEA LATVIA PORTUGAL UKRAINE BOSNIA AND HONG KONG LEBANON QATAR UNITED ARAB HERZEGOVINA HUNGARY LITHUANIA ROMANIA EMIRATES BRAZIL INDIA LUXEMBOURG RUSSIA UNITED KINGDOM BULGARIA INDONESIA MALAYSIA SAUDI ARABIA UNITED STATES CAMEROON IRAN MALTA SERBIA USA CANADA IRAQ MAURITIUS SINGAPORE UZBEKISTAN CHINA IRELAND MOROCCO SLOVENIA YEMEN CYPRUS WHAT SOME OF THE ATTENDEES HAD TO SAY “Capacity Middle East is one of the key events in the calendar. The attendance level is always very good in both num- “We are here at Capacity Middle East ber and seniority and it’s a great place as usual to meet our customers - the to be” old ones and the new” Ivan Botta Carl Roberts CEO CCO ENTER SRL EPSILON TELECOMMUNICATIONS “Capacity Middle East offers a great platform to meet with our clients. It’s a great opportuni- ty to meet a lot of new partners and connec- tions and grow the business. -
2015 Report Contents
Internet Exchange Points 2015 Report Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Notes on this report .................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Internet Exchange Point (IXP) ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2. About Euro-IX ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 List of Euro-IX Standard Members in 2015 ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 List of Euro-IX Associate Members in 2015 ................................................................................................................ 6 2.3 List of Euro-IX Remote Members (Europe) .................................................................................................................. 6 2.4 List of Euro-IX Remote Members (outside of Europe) ................................................................................................ -
Abkürzungs-Liste ABKLEX
Abkürzungs-Liste ABKLEX (Informatik, Telekommunikation) W. Alex 1. Juli 2021 Karlsruhe Copyright W. Alex, Karlsruhe, 1994 – 2018. Die Liste darf unentgeltlich benutzt und weitergegeben werden. The list may be used or copied free of any charge. Original Point of Distribution: http://www.abklex.de/abklex/ An authorized Czechian version is published on: http://www.sochorek.cz/archiv/slovniky/abklex.htm Author’s Email address: [email protected] 2 Kapitel 1 Abkürzungen Gehen wir von 30 Zeichen aus, aus denen Abkürzungen gebildet werden, und nehmen wir eine größte Länge von 5 Zeichen an, so lassen sich 25.137.930 verschiedene Abkür- zungen bilden (Kombinationen mit Wiederholung und Berücksichtigung der Reihenfol- ge). Es folgt eine Auswahl von rund 16000 Abkürzungen aus den Bereichen Informatik und Telekommunikation. Die Abkürzungen werden hier durchgehend groß geschrieben, Akzente, Bindestriche und dergleichen wurden weggelassen. Einige Abkürzungen sind geschützte Namen; diese sind nicht gekennzeichnet. Die Liste beschreibt nur den Ge- brauch, sie legt nicht eine Definition fest. 100GE 100 GBit/s Ethernet 16CIF 16 times Common Intermediate Format (Picture Format) 16QAM 16-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 1GFC 1 Gigabaud Fiber Channel (2, 4, 8, 10, 20GFC) 1GL 1st Generation Language (Maschinencode) 1TBS One True Brace Style (C) 1TR6 (ISDN-Protokoll D-Kanal, national) 247 24/7: 24 hours per day, 7 days per week 2D 2-dimensional 2FA Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung 2GL 2nd Generation Language (Assembler) 2L8 Too Late (Slang) 2MS Strukturierte -
UK Broadband Speeds, May 2010: Research Report
UK Broadband Speeds, May 2010: Research report w. UK broadband speeds, May 2010 The performance of fixed-line broadband delivered to UK residential consumers Research Report Publication date: 27 July 2010 UK Broadband Speeds, May 2010: Research report Contents Section Page Using this report 2 1 Executive summary 5 2 Introduction 9 3 Objectives and methodology 15 4 Overview of broadband speeds 19 5 Variation of speeds by geographical location 33 6 Variation of speeds by time of day 40 7 Variation of speeds by access technology 44 8 Variation of speeds by internet service provider (ISP) package 48 9 Other metrics affecting performance 74 10 Conclusion and next steps 84 Annex Page 1 Glossary 86 2 Technical methodology 89 3 Statistical methodology 92 4 Significance testing 102 1 UK Broadband Speeds, May 2010: Research report Using this report Purpose of this report In order to understand the performance of UK fixed-line residential broadband connections, we commissioned research to identify the average actual download throughput speeds that they deliver, along with a number of other metrics, which determine the consumer experience of using broadband services. This report builds on the first round of research conducted between October 2008 and April 2009 and published in reports of January 2009 and July 20091 and sets out our findings for the first month of data collection (May 2010) from this second phase of research. The current research will continue until April 2012, and we expect to publish further reports at roughly six-monthly intervals. The results provide extremely useful insights into the factors that affect and determine broadband performance, but with the following limitations: • The information presented in this report relates to broadband speeds and other performance measures such as upload speeds, latency, jitter, etc. -
Hosting Solutions
Hosting Hosting Solutions Whether you need a reliable home Colocation for your website or a more bespoke Host your own network and server equipment in a secure, purpose-built solution, we’ll provide you with data centre environment Dedicated Servers technically superior hosting, backed We’ll provide you with enterprise class server hardware, hosted in a purpose- by a personal approach to service built data centre and provide you with and support. full remote access Managed Hosting Let us design, build, manage and maintain a hosting solution, tailored to your specific needs, and hosted in one Reliable hosting services have been a feature of our service portfolio for over 10 of our purpose-built data centres years. Domain Names We provide a suite of hosting services out of our purpose-built data centres in Establish your presence on the Internet Rochdale and Leeds. We also have data centre presence in Manchester and London, and protect your brand all of which are connected to each other and the wider Internet by our resilient 10Gbps network. Resilient, high performance data storage is available thanks to our Web Hosting Build your own website using one of our investment in an enterprise class, multi-site Storage Area Network. affordable Web Hosting packages Building on these foundations, we partner with leading hardware and software vendors enabling us to provide end to end hosting solutions which meet the requirements of single users and small businesses, as well as large multi-site organisations looking to host mission critical service infrastructure. With a comprehensive range of hosting services on offer, and a thorough approach to understanding your requirements, we are ideally positioned to provide the right solution to your hosting needs. -
Krakow 2020 Get Ready for Trending Topics
The PEERING CONFERENCE for Central and Eastern Europe 17TH-19TH MARCH 2020 KRAKOW POLAND | ICE KRAKOW CONGRESS CENTRE HOSTED BY: 17TH-19TH MARCH 2020 KRAKOW POLAND | ICE KRAKOW CONGRESS CENTRE THE LARGEST PEERING CONFERENCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE On the 17th and 19th March the Peering Days in Krakow will connect network engineers, peering coordinators, internet providers, cloud administrators, and data centre operators from Central and Eastern Europe. The participants come from across the globe in order to get access to expert knowledge, gain valuable connections and to be part of a two day enlivening experience. FACT SHEET DATE / LOCATION 17th March 2020 Technical Workshop and Welcome Evening 18th - 19th March 2019 Peering Days Conference with Social Evening • 250 participants expected in Krakow • 30+ different countries of attendees • 100+ different companies attend the event annually • 40%+ of delegates are decision makers • 50% of conference time reserved for bilateral meetings Technical Workshop KRAKOW 2020 GET READY FOR TRENDING TOPICS: [ 01 ] DDOS [ 05 ] Internet Governance [ 02 ] BCP38 [ 06 ] Routing Security [ 03 ] DNSSEC/RPKI [ 07 ] RIPE Database [ 04 ] IPv6 [ 08 ] Tools KRAKOW 2020 Social Coffee Welcome IXP Gold Silver Lunch Coffee Bar Evening Break Evening Conference packages - details Category Partner Partner Sponsor Sponsor Sponsor Sponsor Sponsor Price in EUR excluding VAT 7.000 7.000 5.000 4.000 3.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 20’ presentation in the MAIN HALL Expo space Company logo and link on conference website List of attendees Promo materials in welcome bags Company logo permanently displayed at conference MAIN HALL Company logo permanently displayed during Social Evening Company logo displayer during Welcome Evening Complimentary conference seats 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 Promo Codes* 12 10 4 2 0 0 0 0 *You will receive the following number of Promo Codes to your business partners (content or ISP networks only), allowing them to attend the conference free of charge.