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Space in Central and Eastern Europe
EU 4+ SPACE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE EUROPEAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR Report 5, September 2007 Charlotte Mathieu, ESPI European Space Policy Institute Report 5, September 2007 1 Short Title: ESPI Report 5, September 2007 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: ESPI, September 2007 This report was funded, in part, through a contract with the EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA). Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: ESPI Report 5, September 2007. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Compilation, Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Report 5, September 2007 2 EU 4+ Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Part I - The New EU Member States Introduction................................................................................................... 9 1. What is really at stake for Europe? ....................................................... 10 1.1. The European space community could benefit from a further cooperation with the ECS ................................................................. 10 1.2. However, their economic weight remains small in the European landscape and they still suffer from organisatorial and funding issues .... 11 1.2.1. Economic weight of the ECS in Europe ........................................... 11 1.2.2. Reality of their impact on competition ............................................ 11 1.2.3. Foreign policy issues ................................................................... 12 1.2.4. Internal challenges ..................................................................... 12 1.3. -
A Tale of Two Spaceports Telemedicine SATCOM Testing Forrester's Focus a Chat with Mike Antonovich Middle East Connections
Worldwide Satellite Magazine May 2011 SatMagazine A Tale Of Two Spaceports Telemedicine SATCOM Testing Forrester’s Focus A Chat With Mike Antonovich Middle East Connections A Case In Point x2 SatMagazine Vol. 4, No. 3 — May 2011 Silvano Payne, Publisher + Author Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Pattie Waldt, Editor Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Donald McGee, Production Manager Simon Payne, Development Manager Chris Forrester, Associate Editor Richard Dutchik, Contributing Editor Michael Fleck, Contributing Editor Alan Gottlieb, Contributing Editor Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Authors Chris Forrester Beate Hoehne Hartley Lesser Pattie Waldt Published monthly by Satnews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2011 Satnews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar and spelling consistency. Articles may be moved to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. The views expressed in our various publications do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of SatNews Publishers. All included imagery is courtesy of, and copyright to, the respective companies. 3 SatMagazine — May 2011 SatMagazine — May 2011 — Payload InfoBeam 08 Focus 36 -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
Echostar Pursues a Strategy Shift Muda, and Luxembourg's SES Global SA
MU"~ d.? ;)D()(Pp B;;l THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. TECHNOLOGY EchoStar Pursues a Strategy Shift muda, and Luxembourg'S SES Global SA. Brothers Holdings Inc. But if the appetite Cost -Conscious CEO Ergen So far, EchoStar has primarily built for such conteni fails to take off, Mr. Jay satellites to serve its more than 12 mil ant said, EchoStar "has looked at the cost To Boost Satellite Spending, lion subscribers, and it previously signed benefit analysis" and decided "it also can up to use additional capacity on other become a satellite player" in the wholesale May Lease Extra Capacity satellites operated by SES Global's U_S. arena. unit. But with tts new strategy calling for While other analysts predict Echo· By ANDY PASZTOR a total of at least another nine wholly Star's internal needs will absorb nearly owned or leased satellites supporting its all tile extra capacity, Jimmy Schaeffler, EchoStar Communications Corp. is expansion program into the next decade, an industry consultant With Carmel pursuing a new strategy that envisions EchoStar would have greater fleXibility Group, said the EchoStar filing reveals investing more than $1.6 billion to dra "the beginning of a major shift in strat matically increase its satellite fleet over egy." Mr. Ergen has decided "he can be a tile next few years, witil plans to poten middleman in·· wholesaling incremental tially lease some of the extra capacity to EchoStar would have ;::,a~acity :lnd stm d.o \~juite well." other companies. The spending plan laid out in Echo The Englewood, Colo., broadcaster, more flexibility to move Star's filing projects roughly $500 million which is best known for operating the more in satellite-related obligations Dish television service in the U.S., also outside its satellite-to through tile end of the decade than the disclosed in a recent regulatory filing that total included in a year·earlier filing. -
The Physics of Space Security a Reference Manual
THE PHYSICS The Physics of OF S P Space Security ACE SECURITY A Reference Manual David Wright, Laura Grego, and Lisbeth Gronlund WRIGHT , GREGO , AND GRONLUND RECONSIDERING THE RULES OF SPACE PROJECT RECONSIDERING THE RULES OF SPACE PROJECT 222671 00i-088_Front Matter.qxd 9/21/12 9:48 AM Page ii 222671 00i-088_Front Matter.qxd 9/21/12 9:48 AM Page iii The Physics of Space Security a reference manual David Wright, Laura Grego, and Lisbeth Gronlund 222671 00i-088_Front Matter.qxd 9/21/12 9:48 AM Page iv © 2005 by David Wright, Laura Grego, and Lisbeth Gronlund All rights reserved. ISBN#: 0-87724-047-7 The views expressed in this volume are those held by each contributor and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Please direct inquiries to: American Academy of Arts and Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, MA 02138-1996 Telephone: (617) 576-5000 Fax: (617) 576-5050 Email: [email protected] Visit our website at www.amacad.org or Union of Concerned Scientists Two Brattle Square Cambridge, MA 02138-3780 Telephone: (617) 547-5552 Fax: (617) 864-9405 www.ucsusa.org Cover photo: Space Station over the Ionian Sea © NASA 222671 00i-088_Front Matter.qxd 9/21/12 9:48 AM Page v Contents xi PREFACE 1 SECTION 1 Introduction 5 SECTION 2 Policy-Relevant Implications 13 SECTION 3 Technical Implications and General Conclusions 19 SECTION 4 The Basics of Satellite Orbits 29 SECTION 5 Types of Orbits, or Why Satellites Are Where They Are 49 SECTION 6 Maneuvering in Space 69 SECTION 7 Implications of -
AMSAT Italia a Bordo Della ISS E a Telespazio
Volume 19, Numero 3 Maggio/Giugno 2011 AMSAT Italia a bordo della ISS e a Telespazio In questo numero: Shannon e le codifiche. p10 HAMTV si fa. p2 La conferenza mondiale ITU WRC 2012 p12 AMSAT Italia a bordo della ISS. p3 P3E Status. p13 Paolo Nespoli, IZØJPA / IRØISS stabilisce Sole violento. p14 una nuova ARISS “milestone”. p4 Notizie Associative. p15 AMSAT Italia a TELESPAZIO p7 Notiziario Aerospaziale. p16 Volume 19, Numero 3 AMSAT-I news pagina 2 HAMTV si fa! ...editoriale di Emanuele D’Andria - IØELE Stavamo per chiudere il bollettino quando è arrivata Poi ci sono altri temi che vanno dalla realizzazione delle la notizia, attesa da mesi, della firma del contratto stazioni di terra ai collegamenti con più stazioni riceventi tra loro concatenate. Credo che su questo ci sia una tra ESA e Kayser Italia per la realizzazione di esperienza diffusa ma che ora è giunto il momento di HAMTV. mettere a fattor comune. C’è da essere orgogliosi di questo risultato poiché, da Approfitto per dire che la comunicazione ufficiale verrà quanto ci risulta, è la prima volta che una organizzazione data il 23 Settembre, nell’ambito della Notte dei come l’ESA approva e finanzia un progetto proposto da Ricercatori, che nell’area romana si svolge a Frascati, alla radioamatori. quale AMSAT Italia ha già aderito, e quale migliore cornice di quella di ESA-ESRIN che ci ospita e che Ora si apre un’altra fase molto impegnativa che è quella collabora con noi in maniera concreta per dare la notizia della realizzazione; non che quella precedente di studio ufficiale? del progetto, preparazione della proposta e discussioni tecniche a vari livelli non lo sia stata, ma ora c’è bisogno Ma al di là dell’entusiasmo per questo risultato in questi di un impegno maggiore e soprattutto del rispetto dei mesi, su invito di SwissATV ho avuto il piacere di tempi. -
Classification of Geosynchrono
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Limited Distribution ! esoc European Space Operations Centre Robert-Bosch-Strasse 5 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany T +49 (0)6151 900 F +31 (0)6151 90495 www.esa.int TECHNICAL NOTE Classification of Geosynchronous objects. Prepared by ESA Space Debris Office Reference GEN-DB-LOG-00270-OPS-SD Issue/Revision 21.0 Date of Issue 19 July 2019 Status Issued ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Limited Distribution ! Page 2/234 Classification of Geosynchronous objects. Issue Date 19 July 2019 Ref GEN-DB-LOG-00270-OPS-SD ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Limited Distribution ! Abstract This is a status report on (near) geosynchronous objects as of 1 January 2019. Based on orbital data in ESA’s DISCOS database and on orbital data provided by KIAM the situation near the geostationary ring is analysed. From 1578 objects for which orbital data are available (of which 14 are outdated, i.e. the last available state dates back to 180 or more days before the reference date), 529 are actively controlled, 831 are drifting above, below or through GEO, 195 are in a libration orbit and 21 are in a highly inclined orbit. For 2 object the status could not be determined. Furthermore, there are 60 uncontrolled objects without orbital data (of which 55 have not been catalogued). Thus the total number of known objects in the geostationary region is 1638. Finally, there are 130 rocket bodies crossing GEO. If you detect any error or if you have any comment or question please contact: Stijn Lemmens European Space Agency European Space Operations Center Space Debris Office (OPS-GR) Robert-Bosch-Str. -
Faszination Raumfahrt Erleben! Viele Von Uns Waren Noch Gar Nicht Auf Der Welt, Da War Der Mensch Schon Auf Dem Mond
Der Verein zur Förderung der Raumfahrt VFR e.V. präsentiert: Das Raumfahrtjahr 2004 kompetent und spannend dokumentiert von Eugen Reichl u.a. Autoren 22.06.: SpaceShipOne erreicht den Weltraum 01.07. :Raumsonde Cassini durchquert die Saturnringe 10.05.: Erster Flug des PHOENIX 04.10. Brian Binnie holt mit dem 2. Wettbewerbsflug den X-Prize 04.01.: „Spirit“ erfolgreich auf dem Mars gelandet Mai: „Opportunity“ erforscht den Endurance Krater. 09.09. Bergung von Genesis scheitert 14.01.: US-Präsident Bush verkündet Amerikas neue Raumfahrt-Initiative FASZINATION RAUMFAH2004RspacexpressT ER raumfahrtchronikLEBEN1 JAHR FÜR JAHR: AKTUELLE RAUMFAHRTGESCHICHTE AUS ERSTER HAND! Die faszinierende Welt der Raumfahrt im einzigen deutschsprachigen Raumfahrtjahr- buch. Rückblick und Ausblick. Nehmen Sie teil am spannendsten Abenteuer unserer Zeit... Jedes Jahrbuch gibt es als kostenloses eBook und auch als hochwertige Printausgabe – im Vergleich zum Selber-Ausdrucken eine günstige, und vor allem attraktive Alternative. Downloads und Buchbestellung finden Sie auf JAHR FÜR JAHR: AKTUELLE RAUMFAHRTGESCHICHTE AUS ERSTER HAND! eBook Edition, Juli 2007 Copyright © by VFR e.V. Alle Rechte vorbehalten Initiator: Verein zur Förderung der Raumfahrt VFR e.V. (www.vfr.de) Lektorat: Heimo Gnilka und Hans Rauch Layout & Satz: Stefan Schiessl, Dachau (www.schiessldesign.de) ISBN: 3-00-015723-9 2004 spacexpress raumfahrtchronik 3 inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort ________________________________5 Mut zur Lücke bei der Cassini/Huygens-Mission (Eugen Reichl) _________________________114 -
Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral Announces Early Delivery of Telstar 14R
Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral Announces Early Delivery of Telstar 14R Communications Satellite Built for Telesat Has Arrived in Kazakhstan to Begin Preparations for Late May Launch PALO ALTO, Calif., April 20, 2011 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), the world's leading provider of commercial satellites, today announced that Telstar 14R/Estrela do Sul 2 was delivered ahead of schedule for the start of its launch campaign. The satellite, designed and built for Telesat, one of the world's leading satellite operators, arrived earlier today at the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan, where it will be launched in late May aboard an ILS Proton Breeze M vehicle provided by International Launch Services (ILS). A photo accompanying this release is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=9552 "It is a great credit to the combined efforts of Space Systems/Loral and Telesat that Telstar 14R/ Estrela do Sul 2 was completed in less than two years' time," said Dan Goldberg, Telesat's President and CEO. "When our newest satellite goes into service this summer, it will provide significant benefits to our current and prospective customers, including roughly double the capacity of the satellite it replaces as well as significantly improved geographic coverage and higher power." Telstar 14R/Estrela do Sul 2 is a Ku-band satellite that will deliver services to growing markets that include Brazil, the Continental United States, the North Atlantic Ocean Region, as well as the Andean and Southern Cone region of South America. The satellite has 46 Ku-band transponders and five antenna beams with on-orbit switching capability that will allow its capacity to be reconfigured depending on market demand. -
Gaceta Oficial 1793
Año XXVI - Número 1793 Lima, 18 de diciembre de 2009 SUMARIO Secretaría General de la Comunidad Andina Pág. Resolución 1296.- Registro en la Lista Andina Satelital al amparo del artículo 4 de la Decisión 707 “Registro Andino para la Autorización de Satélites con cobertura sobre territorio de los Países Miembros de la Comunidad Andina” .......................... 1 Resolución 1297.- Precios de Referencia del Sistema Andino de Franjas de Precios para la primera quincena de enero de 2010, correspondientes a la Circular N° 355 del 17 de diciembre de 2009 .................................................................................. 3 RESOLUCION 1296 Registro en la Lista Andina Satelital al amparo del artículo 4 de la Decisión 707 “Registro Andino para la Autorización de Satélites con cobertura sobre territorio de los Países Miembros de la Comunidad Andina” LA SECRETARIA GENERAL DE LA COMU- Que la Disposición Transitoria Segunda de la NIDAD ANDINA, Decisión 707, modificada mediante Decisión 715, prevé que los operadores satelitales que al 9 de VISTOS: El artículo 4 de la Decisión 707 y el setiembre de 2009 contaran con una autoriza- artículo 3 de la Decisión 715 de la Comisión de ción o registro nacional, o se encontraran pres- la Comunidad Andina; y, tando capacidad satelital en uno o más Países Miembros, deberán obtener, a más tardar el 20 CONSIDERANDO: Que el artículo 4.1 de la de diciembre de 2009, el Registro Andino co- Decisión 707 establece que los operadores sa- rrespondiente; telitales interesados en ofrecer capacidad sate- lital -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18 -
Commercial Communications Satellites DRIFTING: BS-3N; BSAT-1A, -1B, Geosynchronous Orbit Insat 1D (Between 68° & 72°E)
Commercial Communications Satellites DRIFTING: BS-3N; BSAT-1A, -1B, Geosynchronous Orbit Insat 1D (between 68° & 72°E) 93.5°E 100.0°E 95°E 91.5°E 100.5°E 97.5°E LMI AP 2 (Gorizont 30) 105.0°E Cakra 105.5°E °E °E °E 108.0°E °E °E 109.0°E °E 110.0°E 110.5°E °E °E 88.0 TDRS-6 87.5°E °E 85.0 113.0°E warta 1, 83.0 80.0 °E 78.5 76.5 °E 116 75.0 74.0 72.0 °E 119.5°E 70.5 PALAPA B4 (I) .0°E 68.5 120.0°E Sinosat/Intelsat APR °E 66.0 °E 122.0°E P Telkom 1, AA Comstar D4) °E 123.0 2A, 2 64.0 I Thuraya 1 (I) 124.0°E alapa C2, nmarsat II F-4 (I) 62.0 Leasat F-5 (I) °E ; Intelsat 601 (I), 906 60.0 ° (aka °E Asiasat 3S Meas E C Asia °E Insat 3A Intelsat APR-1, 3B F1 57.0 128.0°E ; ar-1 Asiastar IV 56.0 °E N-SAT-110 NSS-6 55.0 53.0 Ko sat 2 fi 1 (I) °E 132.0°E at 1 134.0°E Koreasat 3 at 2E/ 704 °E r telsat 709 2 50.5 °E easat 2 P-1 S-4 7, -10 ST-1 48.0 Chinast 136.0 In Ins Esia Thaicom 2, 3Apstar 2R/Telstar 10 47.5 LMI-1 Thaicom 1 Insat 3CPA ) °E 138.0°E IpS -2 W5 t 1 142.0°E °E PAS- a 45.0 ) JCSat 4AAsiasat (6) Intelsat as (I 14 Garuda 1 tar 1 2 Inmarsat III F-1, -703 ore ya °E 144.0°E3.5°E Intelsat 902 AM-22/SESAT 2 ra 2.0 °E Intelsat 904 (aka K 4 E 146.0°E 4 NSS t 3E, Intelsat 7006 ar 1) Thu 39.0 ° JC MOST-1 r B 38.0 °E 148.0°E Insa pe*St 6.0 Apstar 5/TelstarApstar 18 N-Star1A, 6 A Sa Express 3 °E 150.0°E t pe*Sta ) N-Star B, C 3 Intelsat 7 (nee Euro d 33.0 °E 150.5°E Superbird C Eutelsat II F-2 (I) -Bir 31.0 Inmars Euro , EurasiaSat 1, nee e °E 152.0°E Apstar 1 90°E apa C1) 3 ( 30.5 E JCSa a PAS-12 9.0° 154.0°E t II F-1 -Sat 2(aka Pal 2 °E t 1B (5), 1; MBSat (I) Turksat-1C 28.5 (I) Hellas °E Agi SESAT 28.2 156.0°E R(4) Measatla 2 2 Paksat 1sat 802, Eurobird W4, at 1B (I) Intelsat[BACK-UP] 602 Intel 2) 26.0°E 157.0°E robird Optus B3 Turks (Eu 24.5°E 158.0 Arabsat 2B , 2D ), 2D °E JCSat 2A(8) Xtar-Eurird 1 S-5 23.5 °E Eurob 2C (PA 160.0°E 135°E 45°E Astra 2A, 2B IntelsatOptus 604 (I) C1 sat 3A, F-5 E Arab III 21.5° 162.0°E Superbird A 3A .0°E Inmarsat1D, 21 164.0°E Optus B1 Astra W3) Superbird B2 (4) (nee 2°E 166.0° W6 , 2C 19.