Kriegstagebuch Der Seekriegsleitung 1939-1945
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GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A Historical Section The Admiralty Whitehall, London SW1 National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1959 CONTENTS Page 3 Historical note 5 Records of the Reichsmarine Amt, 1854-1913 9 Records of the Admiralstab der Marine, Abteilung B, 1880-1917 15 Records of the Oberkommando der Marine, Seekriegsleitung, 1939-44 16 Charts produced by the Reichsmarine, 1940-41 2 HISTORICAL NOTE The Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) was created in 1871, succeeding the small navies of the Kingdom of Prussia and the North German Federation (1867-70). Its existence was recognised in the new constitution, but until 1888 it was commanded by generals and its role was mainly limited to coastal defence. In contrast to Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Emperor Wilhelm II aspired to create a great German maritime empire. He became Grand Admiral of the German Navy and in 1889 made major changes to the organisation of the Admiralty. It was split into the Navy Cabinet, (Marine-Kabinett) responsible for appointments, promotions and issuing orders to naval forces, the Imperial High Command (Kaiserliche Oberkommando der Marine), responsible for ship deployments and strategy, and the Navy Office (Reichsmarine Amt ) responsible for the construction and maintenance of ships and obtaining supplies. The Navy Office was headed by a State Secretary, who was responsible to the Chancellor and who advised the Reichstag on naval matters. In 1899 the Imperial High Command was replaced by the Imperial Admiralty Staff (Admiralstab). Headed by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Navy Office, which was located in the Leipzigerplatz in Berlin, was the more influential body. -
Archived Content Information Archivée Dans Le
Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or record-keeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page. Information archivée dans le Web Information archivée dans le Web à des fins de consultation, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Cette dernière n’a aucunement été modifiée ni mise à jour depuis sa date de mise en archive. Les pages archivées dans le Web ne sont pas assujetties aux normes qui s’appliquent aux sites Web du gouvernement du Canada. Conformément à la Politique de communication du gouvernement du Canada, vous pouvez demander de recevoir cette information dans tout autre format de rechange à la page « Contactez-nous ». CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE / COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES CSC 28 / CCEM 28 EXERCISE/EXERCICE NEW HORIZONS Operation “Weserübung Nord” The first Joint Operation of the Wehrmacht and the implications for success by / par Korvettenkapitän Henning Faltin (GE N) This paper was written by a student La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College in stagiaire du Collège des Forces fulfillment of one of the requirements of canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author alone contient donc des faits et des opinions que considered appropriate and correct for the seul l'auteur considère appropriés et subject. -
Innovation for Its Own Sake: the Type XXI U-Boat
Naval War College Review Volume 67 Article 9 Number 2 Spring 2014 Innovation for Its Own Sake: The yT pe XXI U- boat Marcus O. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Jones, Marcus O. (2014) "Innovation for Its Own Sake: The yT pe XXI U-boat," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jones: Innovation for Its Own Sake: The Type XXI U-boat INNOVATION FOR ITS OWN SAKE The Type XXI U-boat Marcus O. Jones he origins of this article lie in a new study of the Nazi German economy by Adam Tooze, a fragment of which argues that the need to overcome the Ttechnological deficit built by the Western Allies in antisubmarine warfare from 1939 triggered a major shift in U-boat design and production after 1943�1 Tooze points out that an emphasis on technological solutions to strategic and opera- tional problems had by that point become a hallmark of the Nazis’, and especially Hitler’s, thinking� (Other examples were the Tiger and Panther tanks at Kursk, both of which types proved dysfunctional as platforms, and neither of which proved decisive to the outcome�) So interpreted, the Nazi penchant -
At Zero Hour: the Government of Karl Dönitz, with Reflections As Seen in German Literature
AT ZERO HOUR: THE GOVERNMENT OF KARL DÖNITZ, WITH REFLECTIONS AS SEEN IN GERMAN LITERATURE Jonathan Edward Klein A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2006 Committee: Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor, History Theodore Rippey, Advisor, German Douglas Forsyth Kristie Foell ii ABSTRACT Drs. Beth Griech-Polelle and Theodore Rippey, Advisors With the suicide of Adolf Hitler at the end of April 1945, leadership of the Third Reich was passed, as per Hitler’s Testament, to Karl Dönitz. Dönitz had, up to that point, served as head of the U-boat or submarine fleet, and then as Grand Admiral of the entire German Navy, or Kriegsmarine. Very little analysis has been offered in current literature regarding the impact of the Dönitz government. Indeed, history texts rarely mention it. This thesis set out to do just that, using both historically oriented works and insights as provided by German literature of the period such as Heimkehrerliteratur and Trümmerliteratur. By investigating the works of Dönitz himself and those of various other personalities associated with his government, primary documents of the period, and secondary works on the period as well as the aforementioned literature genres, several conclusions were reached. The activities of the Dönitz government can be broken up into pre-surrender and post- surrender activities. Pre-surrender activities included the negotiations of surrender itself, which insofar as it was conducted in several stages, was not unconditional, as is often claimed. The other major pre-surrender activity was the decision to continue the war in the East while seeking peace with the West to allow evacuation of Germans from East Prussia. -
Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler's War Against Caribbean
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler’s War Against Caribbean Oil Bercuson, David J.; Herwig, Holger H. University of Calgary Press Bercuson, D. J. & Herwig, H. H. "Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler’s War Against Caribbean Oil". Beyond Boundaries: Canadian Defence and Strategic Studies Series; 4. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49998 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com LONG NIGHT OF THE TANKERS: HITLER’S WAR AGAINST CARIBBEAN OIL David J. Bercuson and Holger H. Herwig ISBN 978-1-55238-760-3 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Marine, Nationalsozialismus Und Widerstand
WALTER BAUM MARINE, NATIONALSOZIALISMUS UND WIDERSTAND Fritz Hartung zum 80. Geburtstag I Die Ernennung Hitlers zum Reichskanzler am 30. Januar 1933, zu der die deut sche Marine ebensowenig unmittelbar beigetragen hatte wie das Heer1, wurde von ihr nicht nur ohne erkennbaren Widerspruch hingenommen, sondern großenteils begrüßt2. Warnende oder ablehnende Stimmen waren jedenfalls nicht zu hören. Daß ein älterer Seeoffizier als „Preuße" dem „Österreicher" Hitler gegenüber ge wisse Vorbehalte empfand3, war innerhalb der Marine, die sich etwas darauf zu gutehielt, der „Schmelztiegel der Nation" zu sein und von landsmannschaftlichen Ressentiments nichts zu wissen4, eine Ausnahme, die noch weniger politisches Gewicht besaß als vereinzelte skeptische Worte bei Messegesprächen in jener Zeit5. Was indes in der Heimat immerhin möglich gewesen wäre, war „draußen" so gut wie undenkbar. Die „einwandfreie Haltung" des Kreuzers „Köln" z. B., der im Dezember 1932 mit Kadetten zu einer Schulschiffreise ausgelaufen war und den 30. Januar 1933 in Übersee erlebte6, verstand sich daher von selbst. Verwirrende, auf Sensationsmeldungen der Auslandspresse beruhende Vorstellungen von den neuen Zuständen in der Heimat konnten sich allenfalls vorübergehend auf die „Stimmung", aber nicht auf die „Haltung" der Offiziersanwärter auswirken; nach ihrer Berichtigung noch unterwegs durch die jüngeren Kameraden auf der „Karls ruhe", die bei ihrer Ausfahrt der heimkehrenden „Köln" begegnete, war das Un behagen rasch verflogen7. 1 Vgl. H. Krausnick, Vorgeschichte und Beginn des militärischen Widerstandes gegen Hitler, in: Die Vollmacht des Gewissens, hrsg. von der Europäischen Publikation e. V., München 1956, S. 193ff., 200; W. Sauer, bei Karl Dietrich Bracher, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik . ., 2. Aufl., Stuttgart-Düsseldorf 1957, S. 283f. 2 Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Archiv, Zeugenschrifttum (zit.: IfZ, Zs.) Nr. -
The Armoured Commerce Raider 1914-1942. the Mirage of An
Michael H. Clemmesen 14.8.2010 The Armoured Commerce Raider 19141942. The mirage of an indirect path to victory for the weaker navy? “As the primary objective in naval war is the enemy transport capacity and his sea lines of communication, there will also be operational possibilities against a superior opponent without an initial defeat of his battle fleet …”1 Panzerschiff DEUTSCHLAND. (commons.wikimedia.org) Operation “Weserübung”, the German strategic coup against Norway and Denmark on 9 April 1940 has been seen as inspired by the writings of Wolfgang Wegener during and after World War I, as he recommended the expansion of his navy’s narrow base of operation by gaining access to North Sea bases in the Nordic States. The idea of a bright officer from the service periphery inspiring strategic doctrine by bypassing the correct formal channels is, however, fundamentally naïve. It ignores the automatic negative reaction of senior officers and colleagues in any military bureaucracy to somebody that is seen acting in a disloyal and self‐ promoting way. In a peace‐time military critical widely circulated writings of a young or midcareer officer are most likely to be disregarded as signs of arrogance, immaturity or lack of access to the “full picture” (including the political realities in the capital). Later in the critic’s life they might be ignored as driven by career frustrations. In war‐time implicit criticism of the service leadership is intolerable and dangerous. A service leadership may encourage and reward internal elite debate to keep it flexible and identify talent, however neither Tirpitz’ war‐time Kaiserliche Marine nor Raeder´s peace‐time Reichmarine can be considered particularly tolerant of challenges to the dogmas of the service’s leaders. -
German U-Boats in the Atlantic, 1939-43
Jones A Hopeless Gambit? 研究会記録 A Hopeless Gambit? - German U-Boats in the Atlantic, 1939-43 - Marcus Jones Many remember the Battle of the Atlantic as a decisive campaign of the Second World War.1 As in the First World War, Allied strategy against Germany depended on whether Britain and the United States could maintain shipping routes across the north Atlantic: western support of the Soviet Union, the North African campaigns, and, not least, the eventual invasion of the European continent all depended on success against the U-boats. The stakes of the Atlantic war are less clear for Nazi Germany, however. The grand strategic objective of the country’s megalomaniacal leader, Adolf Hitler, was the creation of a Thousand Year Reich through the conquest of living space in the east and brutal subjugation or elimination of the native peoples there. As he reiterated on many occasions, securing his westward flank need not have involved the complete subordination of Britain; indeed, he struggled with that question until December 1941, and at various turns complained that the only obstacle to a settlement was the intransigent Winston Churchill. Regardless, the struggle for the sea lanes is frequently viewed as a resounding German defeat, alternately tragic or gratifying based on how one judges the motivations of the U-boat crews. It is difficult to escape the impression that the German navy waged an essentially hopeless war against a vastly superior foe – superior in wealth, resources, personnel, technological capacity, and especially strategic depth. And at least on an operational level, the German campaign against Allied shipping was indeed a dismal failure. -
Archived Content Information Archivée Dans Le
Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or record-keeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page. Information archivée dans le Web Information archivée dans le Web à des fins de consultation, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Cette dernière n’a aucunement été modifiée ni mise à jour depuis sa date de mise en archive. Les pages archivées dans le Web ne sont pas assujetties aux normes qui s’appliquent aux sites Web du gouvernement du Canada. Conformément à la Politique de communication du gouvernement du Canada, vous pouvez demander de recevoir cette information dans tout autre format de rechange à la page « Contactez-nous ». CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE / COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES CSC 31 / CCEM 31 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES COORDINATION AND COMMAND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AXIS POWERS IN THE NAVAL WAR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 1940-1943 By /par KKpt/LCdr/Capc Andreas Krug This paper was written by a student attending La présente étude a été rédigée par un stagiaire the Canadian Forces College in fulfilment of one du Collège des Forces canadiennes pour of the requirements of the Course of Studies. satisfaire à l'une des exigences du cours. The paper is a scholastic document, and thus L'étude est un document qui se rapporte au contains facts and opinions which the author cours et contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and correct for que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et the subject. -
No. 36. Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) the National Archives National Archives and Records Service General S
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. 4 No. 36. Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1962 This finding aid, prepared under the direction of the Committee for the Study of War Documents of the American Historical Association, has been reproduced by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this list has been deposited in the National Archives by the American Historical Association and may be identified as Microcopy Mo, T-81;. It may be consulted at the National Archives. A price list appears on the last page. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Exhibits and Publications Branch, National Archives, Washington 2£, D. C, Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE FOE THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 3^» Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF 'fAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. This is part of a series of guides prepared by the American Historical Association listing records microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., "by the American Historical Association Microfilming Project. -
Digitalisierungen in Der Abteilung Militärarchiv, Stand
Digitalisierte Einzelstücke und Bestände Digitalisiert werden Sachakten amtlicher Herkunft, dazu Karten und Technische Zeichnungen. Hinzu kommen herausgehobene Personalunterlagen. Darüber hinaus werden als Ergänzung auch Unterlagen privater Herkunft, insbesondere Nachlässe digitalisiert. Digitalisiert werden zum Teil die kompletten Bestände, zum Teil aber auch nur Bestandsportionen. Herausgehobene einzelne Archivalien werden teilweise vorab digitalisiert. (Stand: 31.7.2020) Flugblätter BArch MSg 235/3743 US-Flugblatt; ca. 1943/44 NEU Flugblätter aus den Weltkriegen Die Abt. Militärarchiv des Bundesarchivs verfügt über eine umfangreiche Sammlung deutscher und ausländischer Flugblätter aus beiden Weltkriegen. Die Sammlung wurde digitalisiert und steht zur Einsichtnahme im Internet zur Verfügung. MSg 235 Sammlung Flugblätter und Wandanschläge militärischer Einrichtungen https://invenio.bundesarchiv.de/invenio/direktlink/a28a4f88-b7ed-42b0-9ed4-6f12cc9f5386/ Herausgehobene Personalunterlagen Aktuell in der Digitalisierung und demnächst online Auswahl aus Pers 6 Personalunterlagen von Angehörigen der Reichswehr und Wehrmacht.- v.a. Personalakten der Generalfeldmarschalle, Generaloberste, Generale und Generalleutnante, dazu die Personaldossiers zweier Karteien des Heerespersonalamtes – der sog. Generalskartei und der Kartei der höheren Adjutanten und Offiziere des Heerespersonalamtes Das deutsche Engagement im Osmanischen Reich Digitalisierte Bestände und Einzelstücke zum deutschen Engagement im Osmanischen Reich folgen demnächst. Aktuell in -
Marine-Textdokumente.Pdf
Württembergische Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 8 70173 Stuttgart Landesbibliothek [+49] (0)711/212-4454 Stuttgart www.wlb-stuttgart.de Textdokumente D.2 Tagebücher D.3 Erinnerungen D.4 Kameradschafts-Nachrichten D.5 Chroniken D.6 Druckschriften D.7 Expertisen D.8 Manuskripte D.9 Dokumentationen D.10 Textdokumente auf Mikrofilm D.1 Autographen Marine Evolution Navales: Lucca 1768 Kapsel 143/1 Pfaffe, Franz (Obermatrose): Übersicht der Häfen von meiner Seereise. 1886-1890 Kapsel 143/2 Marine-Rundschau: Mitteilungen und Briefe der Redaktion an ihren Autor Pastor Lüpkes, Marienhafe 1899-1900 Kapsel 143/3 Beehler, W.P.: Schreiben des US-Marineattachés (Berlin) an den Director of Naval Intelligence (Washington): Beurteilung der Veröffentlichung des Admiralstabswerkes "Der Krieg zur See", 1924 Kapsel 143/4 D.2 Tagebücher - Marinestreitkräfte (offiziell) 9. Marine-Flak-Regiment. Kriegstagebuch 9.3.1945 - 4.4.1945 Einzige handschriftliche Kopie der KTB-Aufzeichnungen Kapsel 36B/9 31. Minensuch-Flottille: KTB Juli 1942 bis März 1945 mit Anlagen Enthält u.a. Seekarten und Besatzungslisten Kapsel 36A/8 Kriegstagebuch U 47 (Kptlt. Prien): 1.5.1939 - 21.10.1939 Kapsel 36B/11 Kriegstagebuch U 256 (Kptlt. Odo Loewe): 28.8.1942, 2.-3.9.1942 Kapsel 36B/13 Kriegstagebuch U 566 (Kptlt. Borchert): 3.10.1941 - 23.12.1941 ; 1.7.1942 - 5.9.1942 ; 6.9.1942 - 1.12.1942 ; 6.2.1943 - 25.3.1943 ; Nachtrag 1.9.- 18.10.1943 Kapsel 36B/14 und 15 - Marinesoldaten (privat) Brehmer, Friedrich: Tagebuch des Seekadetten Friedrich Brehmer Handschriftliche Aufzeichnungen. 1893-1894 Kapsel 45/4 Wassmann: An Bord S.M.S VINETA. Private Aufzeichnungen 1902/1903 Aufzeichnungen u.a.