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GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A Historical Section The Admiralty Whitehall, London SW1 National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1959 CONTENTS Page 3 Historical note 5 Records of the Reichsmarine Amt, 1854-1913 9 Records of the Admiralstab der Marine, Abteilung B, 1880-1917 15 Records of the Oberkommando der Marine, Seekriegsleitung, 1939-44 16 Charts produced by the Reichsmarine, 1940-41 2 HISTORICAL NOTE The Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) was created in 1871, succeeding the small navies of the Kingdom of Prussia and the North German Federation (1867-70). Its existence was recognised in the new constitution, but until 1888 it was commanded by generals and its role was mainly limited to coastal defence. In contrast to Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Emperor Wilhelm II aspired to create a great German maritime empire. He became Grand Admiral of the German Navy and in 1889 made major changes to the organisation of the Admiralty. It was split into the Navy Cabinet, (Marine-Kabinett) responsible for appointments, promotions and issuing orders to naval forces, the Imperial High Command (Kaiserliche Oberkommando der Marine), responsible for ship deployments and strategy, and the Navy Office (Reichsmarine Amt ) responsible for the construction and maintenance of ships and obtaining supplies. The Navy Office was headed by a State Secretary, who was responsible to the Chancellor and who advised the Reichstag on naval matters. In 1899 the Imperial High Command was replaced by the Imperial Admiralty Staff (Admiralstab). Headed by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Navy Office, which was located in the Leipzigerplatz in Berlin, was the more influential body. -
Notes on Singapore's Development Strategy Maria Mondeja
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound International Immersion Program Papers Student Papers 2017 Notes on Singapore's Development Strategy Maria Mondeja Follow this and additional works at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/ international_immersion_program_papers Recommended Citation Mondeja, Maria, "Notes on Singapore's Development Strategy" (2017). International Immersion Program Papers. 54. http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/international_immersion_program_papers/54 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Papers at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Immersion Program Papers by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTES ON SINGAPORE’S DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BY MARIA MONDEJA 1 Introduction The year 1959 is iconic for both Singapore and Cuba. That year, Fidel Castro and his guerrilla army emerged victorious in their fight against the military government of Batista, taking over Cuba. Meanwhile, on the other side of the world, Lee Kuan Yew, founder of the People´s Action Party (PAP), was elected Prime Minister of Singapore. These events represent the beginning of two separate “revolutions” that have profoundly influenced both countries, marked by one party dominance and more than 3 decades of unchanged leadership. Here, however, is where resemblances seem to end. In the last 57 years, Cuba went from being Latin America’s third wealthiest country1 (surpassing even Singapore in the 50’) to be at the bottom of the table by most economic indicators. In the same period, a single generation, Singapore went from a third world to developed country with a thriving economy, continually leading most global rankings2 (Fig. -
The 2007 Naval History Symposium
Welcome to the 2007 Naval History Symposium UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY HISTORY DEPARTMENT ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND September 20-22, 2007 1 Conference Overview Thursday, 20 September 0900 Plenary Session 1000 The Pacific War and After: The United States Navy and Marine Corps in the Pacific and East Asia in The 1940s Naval Blockade during World War I Latin American Navies in the 19th Century European Navies during World War II Song and Story: The US Navy and Literature 1330 Practitioners of Maritime Operations Confront Diverse Missions: Three Case-Studies from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Centuries Cold War Navies Integrating Women into the US Navy Ancient Navies 1530 Teaching Old Frogs New Tricks: Lessons Learned In Amphibious Warfare across Continents and Cultures Influencing Events Ashore: Joint Maritime Operations in the Littoral Maritime and Naval History in Modern China Naval Technology in the Pre-WWII Period Navies in the Age of Sail 2 Conference Overview Friday, 21 September 0830 Naval Campaigns of the American Revolution Navies of the Late 19th Century Naval Warfare in the Atlantic during WWII ’Twixt Sea & Shore: Tactical Ambiguities, Strategic Misconceptions, and Political Issues of Coastal Assault, Defense, and Bombardment during the ‘Pax Britannica’ 1030 Naval Affairs in the Western Hemisphere, 1830-1860 Naval Technologies in the 20th Century 20th Century European Navies Navies in the Early 20th Century Navies in the Middle Ages 1330 Naval Operations during the American Civil War The Interwar Navies Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1983 South Asia and the Indian Ocean in the Early Modern Period Naval Personnel in the 18th Century 1530 Maritime Powers in the 20th Century Intelligence, Information, and Perceptions as Tools of Naval Policy French Revolutionary War’s Naval Impact on Latin America, 1793-1815 H.L. -
Archived Content Information Archivée Dans Le
Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or record-keeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page. Information archivée dans le Web Information archivée dans le Web à des fins de consultation, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Cette dernière n’a aucunement été modifiée ni mise à jour depuis sa date de mise en archive. Les pages archivées dans le Web ne sont pas assujetties aux normes qui s’appliquent aux sites Web du gouvernement du Canada. Conformément à la Politique de communication du gouvernement du Canada, vous pouvez demander de recevoir cette information dans tout autre format de rechange à la page « Contactez-nous ». CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE / COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES CSC 28 / CCEM 28 EXERCISE/EXERCICE NEW HORIZONS Operation “Weserübung Nord” The first Joint Operation of the Wehrmacht and the implications for success by / par Korvettenkapitän Henning Faltin (GE N) This paper was written by a student La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College in stagiaire du Collège des Forces fulfillment of one of the requirements of canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author alone contient donc des faits et des opinions que considered appropriate and correct for the seul l'auteur considère appropriés et subject. -
Innovation for Its Own Sake: the Type XXI U-Boat
Naval War College Review Volume 67 Article 9 Number 2 Spring 2014 Innovation for Its Own Sake: The yT pe XXI U- boat Marcus O. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Jones, Marcus O. (2014) "Innovation for Its Own Sake: The yT pe XXI U-boat," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jones: Innovation for Its Own Sake: The Type XXI U-boat INNOVATION FOR ITS OWN SAKE The Type XXI U-boat Marcus O. Jones he origins of this article lie in a new study of the Nazi German economy by Adam Tooze, a fragment of which argues that the need to overcome the Ttechnological deficit built by the Western Allies in antisubmarine warfare from 1939 triggered a major shift in U-boat design and production after 1943�1 Tooze points out that an emphasis on technological solutions to strategic and opera- tional problems had by that point become a hallmark of the Nazis’, and especially Hitler’s, thinking� (Other examples were the Tiger and Panther tanks at Kursk, both of which types proved dysfunctional as platforms, and neither of which proved decisive to the outcome�) So interpreted, the Nazi penchant -
At Zero Hour: the Government of Karl Dönitz, with Reflections As Seen in German Literature
AT ZERO HOUR: THE GOVERNMENT OF KARL DÖNITZ, WITH REFLECTIONS AS SEEN IN GERMAN LITERATURE Jonathan Edward Klein A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2006 Committee: Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor, History Theodore Rippey, Advisor, German Douglas Forsyth Kristie Foell ii ABSTRACT Drs. Beth Griech-Polelle and Theodore Rippey, Advisors With the suicide of Adolf Hitler at the end of April 1945, leadership of the Third Reich was passed, as per Hitler’s Testament, to Karl Dönitz. Dönitz had, up to that point, served as head of the U-boat or submarine fleet, and then as Grand Admiral of the entire German Navy, or Kriegsmarine. Very little analysis has been offered in current literature regarding the impact of the Dönitz government. Indeed, history texts rarely mention it. This thesis set out to do just that, using both historically oriented works and insights as provided by German literature of the period such as Heimkehrerliteratur and Trümmerliteratur. By investigating the works of Dönitz himself and those of various other personalities associated with his government, primary documents of the period, and secondary works on the period as well as the aforementioned literature genres, several conclusions were reached. The activities of the Dönitz government can be broken up into pre-surrender and post- surrender activities. Pre-surrender activities included the negotiations of surrender itself, which insofar as it was conducted in several stages, was not unconditional, as is often claimed. The other major pre-surrender activity was the decision to continue the war in the East while seeking peace with the West to allow evacuation of Germans from East Prussia. -
Kriegstagebuch Der Seekriegsleitung 1939-1945
Kriegstagebuch der Seekriegsleitung 1939-1945 Teil A Band 2 Oktober 1939 Im Auftrag des MilitärgeschichtlichenM il itärgeschichtl ichen Forschungsamtes in Verbindung mit dem Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv und der Marine-Offizier-Vereinigung herausgegeben von Werner Rahn und Gerhard Schreiber unter Mitwirkung von Hansjoseph Maierhöfer SEIT 1789 Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn • Herford • Bonn Signatur der Originalakte im Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv: RM 7/5 Frühere Signaturen: Kriegswissenschaftliche Abteilung der Marine (Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine/Skl) Kr 22/Chef Britische Admiralität Case GE 102 PG 32022 Dokumentenzentrale des MGFA III M 1000/21000'2 Die Faksimile-Edition wurde ermöglicht durch eine namhafte Unterstützung des Bundesarchivs und der Marine-Offizier-Hilfe e.V. CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Deutschland <Deut»ches«Deutsches Reich>Reich« / Seekriegsleitung: Kriegstagebuch der Seekriegsleitung 1939-1945 / im Auftr. d. Militärgeschichtl.Militargeschichtl. Forschungsamtes in Verbindung mit d. Bundesarchiv-MilitärarchivBundesarchiv-Militärarehiv u.d. Marine-Offtzier-VereinigungMarine-Offizier-Vereinigung hrsg. von Werner Rahn u. Gerhard Schreiber unter Mitw. von Hansjoseph Maierhöfer.Maierhöfen - Herford ; Bonn : Mittler NE:NE Rahn, Werner [Hrsg.];[Hrsg.J; HST Teil A. Bd. 2. Oktober 1939. - 1988 ISBN 3-8132-0602-5 ISBN 3 8132 0602 5; Warengruppe Nr. 21 © 1988 by Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH, Herford Alle Rechte, insbesondere das der Übersetzung, Vorbehalten Einbandgestaltung: Regina Meinecke,Memecke, Hamburg Produktion: Heinz KameierKamtier Gesamtherstellung: Hans Kock Buch- und Offsetdruck GmbH, Bielefeld Printed in Germany Hinweise zur Edition (Ausführlich dazu Bd 1, S. 9-E ff.) Alle Anmerkungen folgen — bei fortlaufender Seitenzählung — den Eintragungen des KTB, wobei die Paginierung durch den Zusatzbuchstaben »A« von derjenigen des Originals unterschieden wird (z.B. S. 221-A). -
Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF
POINTER MONOGRAPH NO. 6 Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF Brian P. Farrell ■ Lim Choo Hoon ■ Gurbachan Singh ■ Wong Chee Wai EDITORIAL BOARD Advisor BG Jimmy Tan Chairman COL Chan Wing Kai Members COL Tan Swee Bock COL Harris Chan COL Yong Wui Chiang LTC Irvin Lim LTC Manmohan Singh LTC Tay Chee Bin MR Wong Chee Wai MR Kuldip Singh A/P Aaron Chia MR Tem Th iam Hoe SWO Francis Ng Assistant Editor MR Sim Li Kwang Published by POINTER: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces SAFTI MI 500 Upper Jurong Road Singapore 638364 website: www.mindef.gov.sg/safti/pointer First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the Government of the Republic of Singapore. All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Ministry of Defence. Body text set in 12.5/14.5 point Garamond Book Produced by touche design CONTENTS About the Authors iv Foreword viii Chapter 1 1 Th e British Defence of Singapore in the Second World War: Implications for the SAF Associate Professor Brian P. Farrell Chapter 2 13 Operational Art in the Malayan Campaign LTC(NS) Gurbachan Singh Chapter 3 30 Joint Operations in the Malayan Campaign Dr Lim Choo Hoon Chapter 4 45 Command & Control in the Malayan Campaign: Implications for the SAF Mr Wong Chee Wai Appendices 62 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ASSOC PROF BRIAN P. FARRELL is the Deputy Head of the Dept. -
Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler's War Against Caribbean
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler’s War Against Caribbean Oil Bercuson, David J.; Herwig, Holger H. University of Calgary Press Bercuson, D. J. & Herwig, H. H. "Long Night of the Tankers: Hitler’s War Against Caribbean Oil". Beyond Boundaries: Canadian Defence and Strategic Studies Series; 4. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49998 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com LONG NIGHT OF THE TANKERS: HITLER’S WAR AGAINST CARIBBEAN OIL David J. Bercuson and Holger H. Herwig ISBN 978-1-55238-760-3 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Marine, Nationalsozialismus Und Widerstand
WALTER BAUM MARINE, NATIONALSOZIALISMUS UND WIDERSTAND Fritz Hartung zum 80. Geburtstag I Die Ernennung Hitlers zum Reichskanzler am 30. Januar 1933, zu der die deut sche Marine ebensowenig unmittelbar beigetragen hatte wie das Heer1, wurde von ihr nicht nur ohne erkennbaren Widerspruch hingenommen, sondern großenteils begrüßt2. Warnende oder ablehnende Stimmen waren jedenfalls nicht zu hören. Daß ein älterer Seeoffizier als „Preuße" dem „Österreicher" Hitler gegenüber ge wisse Vorbehalte empfand3, war innerhalb der Marine, die sich etwas darauf zu gutehielt, der „Schmelztiegel der Nation" zu sein und von landsmannschaftlichen Ressentiments nichts zu wissen4, eine Ausnahme, die noch weniger politisches Gewicht besaß als vereinzelte skeptische Worte bei Messegesprächen in jener Zeit5. Was indes in der Heimat immerhin möglich gewesen wäre, war „draußen" so gut wie undenkbar. Die „einwandfreie Haltung" des Kreuzers „Köln" z. B., der im Dezember 1932 mit Kadetten zu einer Schulschiffreise ausgelaufen war und den 30. Januar 1933 in Übersee erlebte6, verstand sich daher von selbst. Verwirrende, auf Sensationsmeldungen der Auslandspresse beruhende Vorstellungen von den neuen Zuständen in der Heimat konnten sich allenfalls vorübergehend auf die „Stimmung", aber nicht auf die „Haltung" der Offiziersanwärter auswirken; nach ihrer Berichtigung noch unterwegs durch die jüngeren Kameraden auf der „Karls ruhe", die bei ihrer Ausfahrt der heimkehrenden „Köln" begegnete, war das Un behagen rasch verflogen7. 1 Vgl. H. Krausnick, Vorgeschichte und Beginn des militärischen Widerstandes gegen Hitler, in: Die Vollmacht des Gewissens, hrsg. von der Europäischen Publikation e. V., München 1956, S. 193ff., 200; W. Sauer, bei Karl Dietrich Bracher, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik . ., 2. Aufl., Stuttgart-Düsseldorf 1957, S. 283f. 2 Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Archiv, Zeugenschrifttum (zit.: IfZ, Zs.) Nr. -
The Armoured Commerce Raider 1914-1942. the Mirage of An
Michael H. Clemmesen 14.8.2010 The Armoured Commerce Raider 19141942. The mirage of an indirect path to victory for the weaker navy? “As the primary objective in naval war is the enemy transport capacity and his sea lines of communication, there will also be operational possibilities against a superior opponent without an initial defeat of his battle fleet …”1 Panzerschiff DEUTSCHLAND. (commons.wikimedia.org) Operation “Weserübung”, the German strategic coup against Norway and Denmark on 9 April 1940 has been seen as inspired by the writings of Wolfgang Wegener during and after World War I, as he recommended the expansion of his navy’s narrow base of operation by gaining access to North Sea bases in the Nordic States. The idea of a bright officer from the service periphery inspiring strategic doctrine by bypassing the correct formal channels is, however, fundamentally naïve. It ignores the automatic negative reaction of senior officers and colleagues in any military bureaucracy to somebody that is seen acting in a disloyal and self‐ promoting way. In a peace‐time military critical widely circulated writings of a young or midcareer officer are most likely to be disregarded as signs of arrogance, immaturity or lack of access to the “full picture” (including the political realities in the capital). Later in the critic’s life they might be ignored as driven by career frustrations. In war‐time implicit criticism of the service leadership is intolerable and dangerous. A service leadership may encourage and reward internal elite debate to keep it flexible and identify talent, however neither Tirpitz’ war‐time Kaiserliche Marine nor Raeder´s peace‐time Reichmarine can be considered particularly tolerant of challenges to the dogmas of the service’s leaders. -
Autumn 2014 Full Issue
Naval War College Review Volume 67 Number 4 Autumn Article 1 2014 Autumn 2014 Full Issue The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S. (2014) "Autumn 2014 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss4/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Autumn 2014 Full Issue Autumn 2014 Volume 67, Number 4 Autumn 2014 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2014 1 6742_Cover.indd Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Naval War College Review, Vol. 67 [2014], No. 4, Art. 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Autumn 2014 Volume 67, Number 4 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss4/1 2 Naval War College: Autumn 2014 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS ADVISORY BOARD PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Adam Bellow Rear Adm. P. Gardner Howe III, USN Jeffrey Kline PROVOST Gale A. Mattox William Spain Robert A. Silano Marin Strmecki DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES Dov S. Zakheim Thomas J. Culora NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD Carnes Lord, Editor Donald Chisholm Pelham G.