NARA Yakustt MONASTERY COMPOUND EXCAVAT10N REPORT
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Complete Poison Blossoms from a Thicket of Thorn : the Zen Records of Hakuin Ekaku / Hakuin Zenji ; Translated by Norman Waddell
The Publisher is grateful for the support provided by Rolex Japan Ltd to underwrite this edition. And our thanks to Bruce R. Bailey, a great friend to this project. Copyright © 2017 by Norman Waddell All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. ISBN: 978-1-61902-931-6 THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Names: Hakuin, 1686–1769, author. Title: Complete poison blossoms from a thicket of thorn : the zen records of Hakuin Ekaku / Hakuin Zenji ; translated by Norman Waddell. Other titles: Keisåo dokuzui. English Description: Berkeley, CA : Counterpoint Press, [2017] Identifiers: LCCN 2017007544 | ISBN 9781619029316 (hardcover) Subjects: LCSH: Zen Buddhism—Early works to 1800. Classification: LCC BQ9399.E594 K4513 2017 | DDC 294.3/927—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017007544 Jacket designed by Kelly Winton Book composition by VJB/Scribe COUNTERPOINT 2560 Ninth Street, Suite 318 Berkeley, CA 94710 www.counterpointpress.com Printed in the United States of America Distributed by Publishers Group West 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the Memory of R. H. Blyth CONTENTS Chronology of Hakuin’s Life Introduction BOOK ONE Instructions to the Assembly (Jishū) BOOK TWO Instructions to the Assembly (Jishū) (continued) General Discourses (Fusetsu) Verse Comments on Old Koans (Juko) Examining Old -
The Goddesses' Shrine Family: the Munakata Through The
THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA by BRENDAN ARKELL MORLEY A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofArts June 2009 11 "The Goddesses' Shrine Family: The Munakata through the Kamakura Era," a thesis prepared by Brendan Morley in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: e, Chair ofthe Examining Committee ~_ ..., ,;J,.." \\ e,. (.) I Date Committee in Charge: Andrew Edmund Goble, Chair Ina Asim Jason P. Webb Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School III © 2009 Brendan Arkell Morley IV An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Brendan A. Morley for the degree of Master ofArts in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies to be taken June 2009 Title: THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA This thesis presents an historical study ofthe Kyushu shrine family known as the Munakata, beginning in the fourth century and ending with the onset ofJapan's medieval age in the fourteenth century. The tutelary deities ofthe Munakata Shrine are held to be the progeny ofthe Sun Goddess, the most powerful deity in the Shinto pantheon; this fact speaks to the long-standing historical relationship the Munakata enjoyed with Japan's ruling elites. Traditional tropes ofJapanese history have generally cast Kyushu as the periphery ofJapanese civilization, but in light ofrecent scholarship, this view has become untenable. Drawing upon extensive primary source material, this thesis will provide a detailed narrative ofMunakata family history while also building upon current trends in Japanese historiography that locate Kyushu within a broader East Asian cultural matrix and reveal it to be a central locus of cultural production on the Japanese archipelago. -
Nihontō Compendium
Markus Sesko NIHONTŌ COMPENDIUM © 2015 Markus Sesko – 1 – Contents Characters used in sword signatures 3 The nengō Eras 39 The Chinese Sexagenary cycle and the corresponding years 45 The old Lunar Months 51 Other terms that can be found in datings 55 The Provinces along the Main Roads 57 Map of the old provinces of Japan 59 Sayagaki, hakogaki, and origami signatures 60 List of wazamono 70 List of honorary title bearing swordsmiths 75 – 2 – CHARACTERS USED IN SWORD SIGNATURES The following is a list of many characters you will find on a Japanese sword. The list does not contain every Japanese (on-yomi, 音読み) or Sino-Japanese (kun-yomi, 訓読み) reading of a character as its main focus is, as indicated, on sword context. Sorting takes place by the number of strokes and four different grades of cursive writing are presented. Voiced readings are pointed out in brackets. Uncommon readings that were chosen by a smith for a certain character are quoted in italics. 1 Stroke 一 一 一 一 Ichi, (voiced) Itt, Iss, Ipp, Kazu 乙 乙 乙 乙 Oto 2 Strokes 人 人 人 人 Hito 入 入 入 入 Iri, Nyū 卜 卜 卜 卜 Boku 力 力 力 力 Chika 十 十 十 十 Jū, Michi, Mitsu 刀 刀 刀 刀 Tō 又 又 又 又 Mata 八 八 八 八 Hachi – 3 – 3 Strokes 三 三 三 三 Mitsu, San 工 工 工 工 Kō 口 口 口 口 Aki 久 久 久 久 Hisa, Kyū, Ku 山 山 山 山 Yama, Taka 氏 氏 氏 氏 Uji 円 円 円 円 Maru, En, Kazu (unsimplified 圓 13 str.) 也 也 也 也 Nari 之 之 之 之 Yuki, Kore 大 大 大 大 Ō, Dai, Hiro 小 小 小 小 Ko 上 上 上 上 Kami, Taka, Jō 下 下 下 下 Shimo, Shita, Moto 丸 丸 丸 丸 Maru 女 女 女 女 Yoshi, Taka 及 及 及 及 Chika 子 子 子 子 Shi 千 千 千 千 Sen, Kazu, Chi 才 才 才 才 Toshi 与 与 与 与 Yo (unsimplified 與 13 -
Sulfide Ore Smelting at the Naganobori Copper Mine Recorded on Speleothems from the Ogiri No
ISIJ International, Vol. 54 (2014), No. 5, pp. 1147–1154 Sulfide Ore Smelting at the Naganobori Copper Mine Recorded on Speleothems from the Ogiri No. 4 Pit on the Akiyoshi-dai Plateau, Yamaguchi, Japan Kazuhisa YOSHIMURA,1)* Kousuke KURISAKI,1) Toru OKAMOTO,2) Masayuki FUJIKAWA,3) Yoshifumi IKEDA,4) Tsutomu YAMADA5) and Hiroki MATSUDA6) 1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan. 2) Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 68 Nagaikyutaroh, Momoyama, Fushimi, Kyoto, 612-0855 Japan. 3) Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History, Akiyoshi, Shuhocho, Mine, Yamaguchi, 754-0511 Japan. 4) Naganobori Copper-mine and Culture Center, Naganobori, Mitohcho, Mine, Yamaguchi, 754-0213 Japan. 5) Departments of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578 Japan. 6) Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Cyuou-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555 Japan. (Received on November 30, 2013; accepted on March 3, 2014) At the Naganobori Copper-Mine site, Akiyoshi-dai, Yamaguchi, southwestern Japan, the mining of cop- per ores dates back from the end of the 7th century to the beginning of the 8th century. The copper ore smelting was considered to be performed near the mine. Although copper ores in the oxidizing zone should have been used in the early stages, but later the sulfide ores in the enriched and primary zones, it has not yet been clarified as to when the smelting of the sulfide ores was started. The environmental change information for the past two thousand years was extracted from two growing stalagmites in the Ogiri No. -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History
An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135 -
Download the Japan Style Sheet, 3Rd Edition
JAPAN STYLE SHEET JAPAN STYLE SHEET THIRD EDITION The SWET Guide for Writers, Editors, and Translators SOCIETY OF WRITERS, EDITORS, AND TRANSLATORS www.swet.jp Published by Society of Writers, Editors, and Translators 1-1-1-609 Iwado-kita, Komae-shi, Tokyo 201-0004 Japan For correspondence, updates, and further information about this publication, visit www.japanstylesheet.com Cover calligraphy by Linda Thurston, third edition design by Ikeda Satoe Originally published as Japan Style Sheet in Tokyo, Japan, 1983; revised edition published by Stone Bridge Press, Berkeley, CA, 1998 © 1983, 1998, 2018 Society of Writers, Editors, and Translators All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher Printed in Japan Contents Preface to the Third Edition 9 Getting Oriented 11 Transliterating Japanese 15 Romanization Systems 16 Hepburn System 16 Kunrei System 16 Nippon System 16 Common Variants 17 Long Vowels 18 Macrons: Long Marks 18 Arguments in Favor of Macrons 19 Arguments against Macrons 20 Inputting Macrons in Manuscript Files 20 Other Long-Vowel Markers 22 The Circumflex 22 Doubled Letters 22 Oh, Oh 22 Macron Character Findability in Web Documents 23 N or M: Shinbun or Shimbun? 24 The N School 24 The M School 24 Exceptions 25 Place Names 25 Company Names 25 6 C ONTENTS Apostrophes 26 When to Use the Apostrophe 26 When Not to Use the Apostrophe 27 When There Are Two Adjacent Vowels 27 Hyphens 28 In Common Nouns and Compounds 28 In Personal Names 29 In Place Names 30 Vernacular Style -
Hakuin's Precious Mirror Cave
HAKUIN’S PRECIOUS MIRROR CAVE Copyright © 2009 by Norman Waddell. All rights reserved under International and Pan- American Copyright Conventions. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hakuin, 1686–1769. [Selections. English. 2009] Hakuin’s Precious mirror cave : a Zen miscellany / edited and translated by Norman Waddell. p. cm. 1. Rinzai (Sect)—Doctrines—Early works to 1800. 2. Hakuin, 1686–1769. I. Waddell, Norman. II. Title. BQ9399.E593E5 2009 294.3’927—dc22 2008051631 ISBN 978-1-58243-497-1 eISBN 978-1-58243-934-1 Cover and interior design by Gopa & Ted2, Inc. Printed in the United States of America COUNTERPOINT 2560 Ninth Street Suite 318, Berkeley, CA 94710. www.counterpointpress.com Distributed by Publishers Group West 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedicated to Nishitani Keiji (1900–1990), with grateful memories, DEVIL Even if you enter the gate of nonduality, if you lack the Bodhi-mind, you will sink into the ways of the devil. If you want to bring your quest for the great Dharma to completion, you must spur forward the wheel of the Four Great Vows. This fine example of Hakuin’s calligraphy, dominated by the single large character Ma (Mara, the Devil or Destroyer; the enemy of Buddhist practice), can be said to express in a nutshell the essence of his teaching. : Contents : General Introduction 1: The Tale of My Childhood 2: The Tale of Yūkichi of Takayama 3: Idle Talk on a Night Boat 4: Old Granny’s Tea-Grinding Songs 5: An Account of the Precious Mirror Cave 6: The Chronological Biography of Zen Master Hakuin by Tōrei Enji Notes Glossary Selected Bibliography : General Introduction : RECIOUS MIRROR CAVE is made up of two parts.1 The first is a collection of five works by Zen Master Hakuin (1685–1768) spanningP a wide range of subjects and themes, including some that until now have been unknown in the West. -
Jahrbuch Der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at DIE MEISTER DER JAPANISCHEN SCHWERTZIERATHEN UEBERBLICK IHRER GESCHICHTE, VERZEICHNISS DER MEISTER MIT DATEN UEBER IHR LEBEN UND MIT ^" ^ IHREN NAMEN IN DER URSCHRIFT VON SHINKICHI HARA EINGELEITET VON JUSTUS BRINCKMANN BEIHEFT ZUM JAHRBUCH DER HAMBUROISCHEN WISSENSCHAFTLICHEN ANSTALTEN X)f X\y. HAMBURG 1902 GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREI ZU BERLIN © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Das Recht des Abdruckes und der Uebersetzung ist vorbehalten. In Commissions -Verlag von Lucas Gräfe & Sillem in Hamburg. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Einleitung. Die Wiener Weltausstellung von 1873, auf der wir den Grund legten zur japanischen Sammlung des Hamburgischen Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe, bot zu Ankäufen japanischer Stichblätter und Schwertzierathen noch keine Gelegenheit. Erst nachdem im Jahre 1876 das Verbot des Schwertertragens im Frieden erlassen war, gelangten japanische Schwerter und ihr Beiwerk in grösserer Zahl nach Europa. Die ersten Ankäufe vermittelte uns zu Anfang der achtziger Jahre die R. WAGNER'sche Kunsthandlung in Berlin, deren unlängst verstorbener Inhaber, Herr HermaniN Paechter, sich in der Folge grosse Verdienste um die Versorgung der deutschen Sammlungen mit japanischen Alterthümern erworben hat. Ein Auf- enthalt des Direktors in Paris erschloss uns im Herbste des Jahres 1883 den damals bedeutendsten Markt für japanische Kunstsachen. Herrn S. Bing's mit ebensoviel Sachkunde wie Geschmack geleitete Handlung bot neben anderen damals bestehenden, seither in Folge ausbleibenden Nachschubes eingegangenen Handlungen eine über- aus reiche Auswahl von Schwertzierathen. In das Studium dieser einzuführen, war Herrn S. Bing's auserlesene persönliche Sammlung aufs Beste geeignet, während die öffentlichen Museen in Paris japa- nische Altsachen damals noch nicht sammelten. -
Changing the Calendar Royal Political Theology and the Suppression of the Tachibana Naramaro Conspiracy of 757
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37/2: 223–245 © 2010 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture Ross Bender Changing the Calendar Royal Political Theology and the Suppression of the Tachibana Naramaro Conspiracy of 757 In the aftermath of the suppression of the Tachibana Naramaro conspiracy of 757, the Empress Kōken (“Kōken/Shōtoku Tennō”) issued two edicts articu- lating the royal political theology of the time. The first edict was a senmyō, inscribed in the Shoku Nihongi in Old Japanese; the second was a choku in Chinese. A miraculous omen, the apparition of a silkworm cocoon with a message woven into its surface, was interpreted as the occasion for a change in the calendrical era name, or nengō. This article argues that the imperial edicts express a coherent ideology combining ideas from a cultic matrix in which may be discerned proto-Shinto, Buddhist, and Confucian elements. keywords: nengō—senmyō—choku—Shoku Nihongi—Kōken Tennō—Tachibana Naramaro—omens—edicts—Shinto Ross Bender is an independent researcher with a PhD in premodern Japanese history and religion from Columbia University. 223 achibana Naramaro’s 橘奈良麻呂 conspiracy to overthrow Kōken Tennō 孝謙天皇 in 757 was the first of three major challenges1 to the reign of the “Last Empress” (saigo no jotei 最後の女帝).2 Unlike the Fujiwara Naka- Tmaro 藤原仲麻呂 rebellion of 764, which was an actual military insurrection, the Naramaro conspiracy was effectively stymied by the government after a series of secret reports from informants betrayed the plans of the conspirators, who were promptly and efficiently rounded up, interrogated, then executed or sent into exile. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Sages
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Sages, Sinners, and the Vernacularization of Buddhism in Nihon ryōiki A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Shih-Wei Sun 2020 © Copyright by Shih-Wei Sun 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Sages, Sinners, and the Vernacularization of Buddhism in Nihon ryōiki by Shih-Wei Sun Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Torquil Duthie, Chair Nihon ryōiki is known as the earliest extant Buddhist anecdotal collection in Japan. Very little is known about its compiler, a monk named Kyōkai who belonged to the lower aristocracy and was active in the provinces rather than at the central court. Nihon ryōiki was compiled to keep a record of the miraculous events occurred in Japan. Like the tales documented in Buddhist sutras and Chinese anecdotal collections, Kyōkai insisted that similar events had happened in Japan in different ii ages and areas. Evidence of such miraculous events indicated, in Kyōkai’s view, that Japan, like India and China, was a land that deserved the Buddha’s salvation. Nihon ryōiki makes the case that the reason miraculous events occurred equally in Japan is the existence of Japanese sages of great virtue who were not inferior to Chinese sages. Although the reliability of the historical accounts in Nihon ryōiki is somewhat questionable, I am not interested in whether the Nihon ryōiki stories have any basis in reality, but rather in what has been changed and why the changes have been made. -
Demographic Research in Japan, 1955-70: a Survey and Selected Bibliography
ion Institute, no. 30- ,lbr,iry " lternatjOna, Development Roo,' 1656 NS WashhIiton, D.C. 20523 Demographic research in Japan, 1955-70: a survey and selected bibliography EAST-WEST CENTER HONOLULU NATIONAL TECHNICA HAWAII 1JIFORMAT!ON SERVICE THE EAST-WEST CENTER is a national educational institulion established in Hawaii by the United States Congress in 1960. Formally known as "The Center for Cultural and Technical Inlerchan'e Between East and West," the federally- funded Center is administered in cooperation with the University of Hawaii. Its mandated goal is "1topromote beltlr relations between tl-, United States and the nations of' Aia and the Paciflic through oopelative study, training, and teearch." Each year about 2,000 nen and women lrorn the United Stales and some 40 countries in the Asian Pacific area exchange ideas and cultural insights in East- West Center programs. Working and studying with a multinational Center staff on problems of mutual East-West concern, participants include studci,!,,. mainly at the graduate level; Senior Fellows and Fellows with research expertise or prac- tical experience in such fields as gov1rnment, business administration, or commu- nication; mid-career professionals in nondegree study and training programs at the teach ing and management level,; and authorities invited for international con- ferences and seminars. These participants are supported by federal scholarships and grants, supplemented in some fields by contributions from Asian and Pacific governments and from private foundations. A fundamental aim of all East-West Center programs is to foster understanding and mutual respect among people from differing cultures working together in seeking solutions to common problems. -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History Version 0.3.2
Encyclopedia of Japanese History version 0.3.2 compiled by Chris Spackman January 21, 2003 2 Contents 1 Frontmatter 5 2 Main Entries: Abe—Zeami 19 A Chronological List of Emperors 349 B Prime Ministers, 1885 to Present 353 C Alphabetical List of the Prefectures 357 D Provinces and Corresponding Prefectures 359 E Chronological List of Nengo 363 F List of the Shogun¯ 371 G GNU Free Documentation License 373 Bibliography 383 Index 385 3 Chapter 1 Frontmatter Copyright Notice Copyright c 2002 Chris Spackman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is in- cluded in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” 5 6 CHAPTER 1. FRONTMATTER Credits The following people have contributed to this encyclopedia: Carl F. Kelley Seige of Kozuki entry W. G. Sheftall (sheftall AT ia.inf.shizuoka.ac.jp) Imperial Way Faction entry February 26th Revolt entry History This encyclopedia started as a web site back in 1998. As I added more and more pages, the limitations of html for a large project began to show, so in late 2000 I switched everything over to LATEX. This work was originally published under the Open Content License but I repub- lished it under the GNU Free Documentation License in March 2001. Please see the copyright section and the GNU License at the back of the book for more de- tails.