Brazil's Accession to the Mtcr
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Space and Defense Issue
SPACE and DEFENSE Volume Nine Number One Spring 2016 Attack on the Brain: Neurowars and Neurowarfare Armin Krishnan Volume Five Number One Brazil Space: SGDC Satellite Sum Gills Vilar Lopes mer 2011 Mexico Aerospace: The Querétaro Cluster Mónica Casalet REVIEW: Crowded Orbits Coalitions in Space:Deron Jackson Where Networks are PowerPublisher’s Corner: Space Policy’s SALT Moment Ambassadorby James Roger G. ClayHarrison Moltz The 2010 National Space Policy: Down to Earth? by Joan Johnson-Freese Space & Defense Journal of the United States Air Force Academy Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Publisher Ambassador Roger Harrison, [email protected] Inaugural Director and Co-founder, Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Editor Dr. Damon Coletta U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Associate Editors Mr. Deron Jackson Dr. Peter Hays Director, Eisenhower Center George Washington University, USA U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Ms. Jonty Kasku-Jackson National Security Space Institute, USA Dr. Schuyler Foerster U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Thank You to Our Reviewers Andrew Aldrin Joanne Gabrynowicz United Launch Alliance, USA University of Mississippi, USA James Armor Jason Healey ATK, USA Atlantic Council, USA William Barry Theresa Hitchens NASA Headquarters, USA United Nations, Switzerland Daniel Blinder Wade Huntley UNSAM-CONICET, Argentina Independent Researcher, USA Dean Cheng Ram Jakhu Heritage Foundation, USA McGill University, Canada, USA Robert Callahan Dana Johnson NORAD-NORTHCOM, USA Department of State, USA Robert Carriedo Roger Launius U.S. Air Force Academy, USA National Air and Space Museum Frans von der Dunk John Logsdon University of Nebraska, USA George Washington University, USA Paul Eckart Agnieszka Lukaszczyk Boeing, USA Secure World Foundation, Belgium Andrew Erickson Molly Macauley Naval War College, USA Resources for the Future, USA Laura Delgado Lopez Dimitrios Stroikos Secure World Foundation, USA London School of Economics, United Kingdom Adam Lowther Brent Talbot SANDS, Kirtland AFB, USA U.S. -
Toward the Heavens Latin America's Emerging Space Programs
Toward the Heavens Latin America’s Emerging Space Programs A Report of the CSIS Americas Program and Space Initiatives CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES authors 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Johanna Mendelson Forman E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Vincent Sabathier G. Ryan Faith Ashley Bander contributors Thomas Cook Ana Janaina Nelson August 2009 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Toward the Heavens Latin America’s Emerging Space Programs A Report of the CSIS Americas Program and Space Initiatives authors Johanna Mendelson Forman Vincent Sabathier G. Ryan Faith Ashley Bander contributors Thomas Cook Ana Janaina Nelson August 2009 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmakers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, DC. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. -
Space Planes and Space Tourism: the Industry and the Regulation of Its Safety
Space Planes and Space Tourism: The Industry and the Regulation of its Safety A Research Study Prepared by Dr. Joseph N. Pelton Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute George Washington University George Washington University SACRI Research Study 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………… p 4-14 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. p 16-26 2.0 Methodology…………………………………………………………………….. p 26-28 3.0 Background and History……………………………………………………….. p 28-34 4.0 US Regulations and Government Programs………………………………….. p 34-35 4.1 NASA’s Legislative Mandate and the New Space Vision………….……. p 35-36 4.2 NASA Safety Practices in Comparison to the FAA……….…………….. p 36-37 4.3 New US Legislation to Regulate and Control Private Space Ventures… p 37 4.3.1 Status of Legislation and Pending FAA Draft Regulations……….. p 37-38 4.3.2 The New Role of Prizes in Space Development…………………….. p 38-40 4.3.3 Implications of Private Space Ventures…………………………….. p 41-42 4.4 International Efforts to Regulate Private Space Systems………………… p 42 4.4.1 International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety… p 42-43 4.4.2 The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)…………….. p 43-44 4.4.3 The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).. p 44 4.4.4 The European Aviation Safety Agency…………………………….. p 44-45 4.4.5 Review of International Treaties Involving Space………………… p 45 4.4.6 The ICAO -The Best Way Forward for International Regulation.. p 45-47 5.0 Key Efforts to Estimate the Size of a Private Space Tourism Business……… p 47 5.1. -
European Union – Brazil Sector Dialogues
EUROPEAN Union – Brazil SECTOR DIALOGUES FINAL REPORT 2014 - 12 - 18 STUDY ON THE BRAZILIAN AND EUROPEAN INITIATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICRO- AND NANO-SATELLITE INDUSTRY CONTACT INFORMATION Project National Directorate Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management + 55 (61) 2020.8527/1704/1823 [email protected] www.sectordialogues.org Carlos Leonardo Teófilo Durans Brazilian Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade Secretariat of Production Development General Coordination of Aerospace and Defense Industries +55 (61) 2027-7915 [email protected] Igor Alonso Portillo Senior External Expert +34 607 339 357 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2 3 STUDY ON THE BRAZILIAN AND EUROPEAN INITIATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICRO- AND NANO-SATELLITE INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................7 TABLE OF 1. STUDY PROJECT BACKGROUND ..............................................................................9 1.1. CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................9 1.2. GOALS AND EXPECTED OUTCOMES ....................................................................................10 CONTENTS 1.3. STUDY METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................10 1.4. FINAL REPORT STRUCTURE AND RATIONALE .......................................................................11 -
The Brazilian Satellite Program – a Survey
Paper AAS 05-479 THE BRAZILIAN SATELLITE PROGRAM – A SURVEY † Ijar M. Fonseca and Peter M. Bainum‡ The Brazilian space program creation dates from 1961. From that time up to now the country has taken actions towards the human resource development to work in the space area, has built a strong infrastructure to test and integrate satellites, and has accomplished the development and launching of two small low earth orbit (LEO) data collection satellites. The main goals of the Brazilian space program were established in a project called the Brazilian Complete Space Mission (MECB) in 1980. The Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE – Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais) has pursued those goals for almost 4 decades). Presently the INPE Brazilian space program is under the coordination of the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB). The INPE History will be always linked to the Brazilian Space Program since it was under this Institute coordination and execution that the program started and accomplished the launching of the Brazilian satellites. This paper gives an overview about the Brazilian Complete Mission (MECB) with main focus on the Data collection and scientific Satellites developed and launched under the INPE coordination. Also the paper enhances mainly aspects of space mechanics and control features of the satellite designs. The lessons learned during the development of both the SCD-1 and SCD-2 satellites served as a strong guide for the satellites under development at INPE, presently under the coordination of the AEB. The result of the past experience provided the country with capability and a reasonable maturity to develop spacecraft. -
Desind Finding
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE ARCHIVES Herbert Stephen Desind Collection Accession No. 1997-0014 NASM 9A00657 National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Brian D. Nicklas © Smithsonian Institution, 2003 NASM Archives Desind Collection 1997-0014 Herbert Stephen Desind Collection 109 Cubic Feet, 305 Boxes Biographical Note Herbert Stephen Desind was a Washington, DC area native born on January 15, 1945, raised in Silver Spring, Maryland and educated at the University of Maryland. He obtained his BA degree in Communications at Maryland in 1967, and began working in the local public schools as a science teacher. At the time of his death, in October 1992, he was a high school teacher and a freelance writer/lecturer on spaceflight. Desind also was an avid model rocketeer, specializing in using the Estes Cineroc, a model rocket with an 8mm movie camera mounted in the nose. To many members of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), he was known as “Mr. Cineroc.” His extensive requests worldwide for information and photographs of rocketry programs even led to a visit from FBI agents who asked him about the nature of his activities. Mr. Desind used the collection to support his writings in NAR publications, and his building scale model rockets for NAR competitions. Desind also used the material in the classroom, and in promoting model rocket clubs to foster an interest in spaceflight among his students. Desind entered the NASA Teacher in Space program in 1985, but it is not clear how far along his submission rose in the selection process. He was not a semi-finalist, although he had a strong application. -
Center for Strategic Studies Marechal Cordeiro De Farias
Brazilian War School (ESG) Center for Strategic Studies Marechal Cordeiro de Farias OMNIDEF ANALYSIS YEAR 4 EDITION 6 – JULY 2021 ISSN: 2595-9212 Center for Strategic Studies Marechal Cordeiro de Farias ISSN 2595-9212 BRAZILIAN WAR COLLEGE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER Highlights SECURITY AND DEFENSE PUBLIC POLICIES The OMNIDEF ANALYSIS is a monthly • Space Activities in Brazil and the benefits for publication with analyses* about themes society addressed in the previous month of • Potential of companies in the aeronautical sector: quality certifications for manufacturing OMNIDEF and identified as the most structural components of the Gripen-BR - Saab relevant for the National Defense context. Gripen-São Bernardo do Campo-SP case Editorial Body Editor: Ricardo A. Fayal Editor Auxiliar: Gabriela Paulucci da HoraViana Related Videos José Martins Rodrigues Junior Conselho Editorial: Antonio dos Santos; Conheça a Antena Multissatelital que Ricardo Alfredo de Assis Fayal; ampliará a fiscalização na Amazônia To access this vídeo, CLICK HERE Ricardo Rodrigues Freire Auxiliares de Tradução: Juliana de Souza Clos Lucas Gabriel Rego Muniz Rafael Esteves Gomes Russia launches lab module to ISS To access this vídeo, CLICK HERE. Researchers of the Edition Carlos Alberto Gonçalves de Araújo - Masters in Remote Sensing from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Corrida espacial atrai setor privado e Adjunct of the Division of Fundamentals, Planning and multimilionários Management (DFPG) of the War College (ESG). To access this vídeo, CLICK HERE. Edinaldo Célio de Araújo Souza - Master of Science in Political Science and International Relations, with emphasis *The information contained here does not necessarily reflect the view of the on Defense and Aerospace Power, from the Air Force Ministry of Defense, of the Brazilian War College, of the Center for Strategic University in agreement with the Fluminense Federal Studies Marechal Cordeiro de Farias and/or of their members. -
Conformity Assessment in the Brazilian Space Program – a Necessary Discussion
Proceedings of COBEM 2007 19 th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering Copyright © 2007 by ABCM November, 5 - 9, 2007, Brasília, DF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT IN THE BRAZILIAN SPACE PROGRAM – A NECESSARY DISCUSSION Mario Niwa Comando-Geral de Tecnologia Aeroespacial - CTA Instituto de Fomento e Coordenação Industrial – IFI Praça Mal.-Ar Eduardo Gomes, 50 – Vila das Acácias CEP 12.231-970 – São José dos Campos/SP - Brazil [email protected] Luiz Alberto C. Munaretto Comando-Geral de Tecnologia Aeroespacial – CTA Subdiretoria de Empreendimentos – Divisão de Projetos – DPJ Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 1.941 – Parque Martim Cererê CEP 12.227-000 – São José dos Campos/SP - Brazil [email protected] Abstract. The probable use of the Launching Center of Alcântara - CLA for commercial launching with the Ukraine places additional stress on the process for structuring a conformity assessment system within the national space program. The first efforts toward achieving this goal has been made by the Brazilian Space Agency - AEB, for example, through the implementation of the National System for Compliance Evaluation in the Space Domain – SINACESPAÇO and through the elaboration of safety regulations for launching activities in the Brazilian territory. Although some concepts from aeronautics can be adapted directly, some peculiarities inherent to the space field, namely high reliability and safety requirements, limited number of similar products for comparative reference and limited access to the product during the operation in the space, introduce additional difficulties to the regular advance of the process. In the present work, some of these subsequent questions, as the level of reliability to be demanded and the level of width and depth to be adopted in the evaluations, will be pointed out and discussed, taking into account the domestic situation and the experience of advanced countries. -
An Optimized Hybrid Rocket Motor for the SARA Platform Reentry System
doi: 10.5028/jatm.2012.04032312 An Optimized Hybrid Rocket Motor for the SARA Platform Reentry System Pedro Luiz Kaled Da Cás, Cristiano Queiroz Vilanova, Manuel Nascimento Dias Barcelos Jr.*, Carlos Alberto Gurgel Veras Universidade de Brasília - Brasília/DF Brazil Abstract: This paper has described a system design process, based on a multidisciplinary optimization technique, of a conceptual optimized hybrid propellant rocket motor. The proposed engine could be a technological option for the reentry maneuvering system of the Brazilian recoverable satellite (SARA), which was designed by the Brazilian Institute of Aeronautics and Space. The resulting optimized propulsion system must be viewed as a proof of concept allowing comparison to more conventional technologies, i.e., liquid and solid motors. Design effort was conducted for hybrid SURSHOODQWVHQJLQHVEDVHGRQDOLTXHI\LQJIXHO VROLGSDUDI¿Q DQGWZRGLIIHUHQWR[LGL]HUV+2O2 KLJKWHVWSHUR[LGH and self-pressurizing N227KHPXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\FRQ¿JXUDWLRQRSWLPL]DWLRQWHFKQLTXHZDVVXSSRUWHGRQJHRPHWULFDO operating parameters of the motor, rather than on performance, in order to facilitate subsequent design and fabrication. Results from the code presented a hybrid motor, which was considered a competitive alternative for the deboost engine when compared to the traditional chemical systems, solid and liquid bipropellant, and monopropellant. The estimated mass of the reentry system, for the cases addressed in this study, varied from 22 to 29 kg, which is lower than either liquid bipropellant or solid engines formerly proposed. Keywords:+\EULGURFNHWSURSXOVLRQ0XOWLSK\VLFVDQDO\VLV'HVLJQRSWLPL]DWLRQ INTRODUCTION The SARA satellite was conceived as a microgravity 300 km from the launch site. The system should be accelerated recoverable and reusable research platform by both Brazilian by a Brazilian VS-40 sounding rocket (Fig. -
SPACE TRANSPORTATION Contents
Chapter 5 SPACE TRANSPORTATION Contents Page Introduction. ..............103 The Space Transportation Industry . ................103 The providers of Space Transportation Services . .. ...103 Buyers of Space Transportation Services . ................122 Competition in Space Transportation . ......125 Development of Competition . ............125 Assessment of Demand . .................126 Nature of Competition . .. ...128 Effects of Competition . .. ....134 Cooperation in Space Transportation . ..............137 Current Policies. ........................138 Future Policy Options.. .. ....140 List of Tables Table No. Page 5-1. Ariane Flights . ..........115 5-2. Transportation Costs to Geosynchronous Orbit . ......................132 5-3. NASA vs. Arianespace Financing . ..............133 5-4. Companies That Contribute to Manufacturing Japanese Launch Vehicles ..139 List of Figures Figure No. Page 5-1. U.S. Launch vehicles . ..............104 5-2.The Hermes Spaceplane . ..................116 5-3. Foreign National Comparative Launch Vehicle Development. ..........118 5-4. Projection of Future Space Shuttle Demand Rockwell International. ...127 5-5. Outside Users Payload Model Battelle’s Columbus Laboratories . .......,128 5-6. Low Model Market Share by Launch Vehicle . ...............129 5-7. High Model Market Share by Launch Vehicle . .......................130 5-8. Arianespace Financing . ..133 5-9. Rockwell International Estimates That the Shuttle is Most Economical Over ELVs at High-Volume Operations. ............................135 -
Challenges of the Brazilian National Space Law and Policy
United Nations/Brazil Symposium on Basic Space Technology Creating Novel Opportunities with Small Satellite Space Missions 11-14 September 2018, Natal-RN, Brazil Small Satellites: Challenges of the Brazilian National Space Law and Policy Ms. Ana Cristina Galhego Rosa Founder & CEO at Dipteron UG United Dr. Himilcon de C. Carvalho, Nations/Brazil COO at Visiona – Space Technology Symposium on Basic Space Technology “Creating Novel "I was born and raised in the middle of the war. I saw violence and a lot of people dying. I was afraid, very afraid. I did not want to see hate ever again. What I want is that the humanity live in peace“ - Vietnamese broadcast on Castro's satellite. Voice message from children around the world who asked for peace between nations. Júnior Torres de Castro (1933-2018), a Brazilian engineer who, using own resources, build the first Brazilian satellite for educational and humanitarian Oscar-Dove17 purposes that was launched in 1990. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the first and (so far) the only private person to launch a satellite. OUTLINE • Brazilian Small Satellite Program • Legal Framework Overview • Policy Framework: The Brazilian National Plan For Space Activities (PNAE 2012 – 2021) • The Provisional Draft of the Brazilian National Legislation for Space Activities - a Non- Governmental Initiative • Recommendations for establishing a National Space Legislation • Recommendations for establishing a Brazilian National Policy for Small Satellite Brazilian Small Satellite Program Begining 1993-1997: -
ROCKETS and MISSILES Recent Titles in Greenwood Technographies
ROCKETS AND MISSILES Recent Titles in Greenwood Technographies Sound Recording: The Life Story of a Technology David L. Morton Jr. Firearms: The Life Story of a Technology Roger Pauly Cars and Culture: The Life Story of a Technology Rudi Volti Electronics: The Life Story of a Technology David L. Morton Jr. ROCKETS AND MISSILES 1 THE LIFE STORY OF A TECHNOLOGY A. Bowdoin Van Riper GREENWOOD TECHNOGRAPHIES GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Van Riper, A. Bowdoin. Rockets and missiles : the life story of a technology / A. Bowdoin Van Riper. p. cm.—(Greenwood technographies, ISSN 1549–7321) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–32795–5 (alk. paper) 1. Rocketry (Aeronautics)—History. 2. Ballistic missiles—History. I. Title. II. Series. TL781.V36 2004 621.43'56—dc22 2004053045 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2004 by A. Bowdoin Van Riper All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2004053045 ISBN: 0–313–32795–5 ISSN: 1549–7321 First published in 2004 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West,Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 For Janice P. Van Riper who let a starstruck kid stay up long past his bedtime to watch Neil Armstrong take “one small step” Contents Series Foreword ix Acknowledgments xi Timeline xiii 1.