Review of Space Activities in South America.Pdf
Journal of Aeronautical History Revised 11 September 2018 Paper 2018/08 Review of Space Activities in South America Bruno Victorino Sarli, Space Generation Advisory Council, Brazil Marco Antonio Cabero Zabalaga, Space Generation Advisory Council, Bolivia Alejandro Lopez Telgie, Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Chile Josué Cardoso dos Santos, São Paulo State University (FEG-UNESP), Brazil Brehme Dnapoli Reis de Mesquita, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Maranhão, Açailândia Campus, Brazil Avid Roman-Gonzalez, Space Generation Advisory Council, Peru Oscar Ojeda, Space Generation Advisory Council, Colombia Natalia Indira Vargas Cuentas, Space Generation Advisory Council, Bolivia Andrés Aguilar, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Facultad Regional Delta, Argentina ABSTRACT This paper addresses the past and current efforts of the South American region in space. Space activities in the region date back to 1961; since then, South American countries have achieved a relatively modest capability through their national programs, and some international collaboration, with space activities in the region led primarily by the Brazilian and Argentinian space programs. In an era where missions explore the solar system and beyond, this paper focus on the participation of a region that is still in the early stages of its space technology development, yet has a considerable amount to offer in terms of material, specialized personnel, launch sites, and energy. In summary, this work presents a historical review of the main achievements in the South American region, and through analysis of past and present efforts, aims to project a trend for the future of space in South America. The paper also sets out current efforts of regional integration such as the South American Space Agency proposal.
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