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Dept of Applied Geology 28092017.1.1 Department of Applied Geology UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS Syllabus for M.Sc. and M.Phil. Applied Geology courses w.e.f. 2017-2018 Academic Year M.Sc. in Applied Geology Course Code Course Title C/E/S Credits I SEMESTER EAS C301 Physical Geology and Geomorphology C 4 EAS C302 Mineralogy and Instrumentation Techniques C 4 EAS C303 Mineralogy and Paleontology Practical C 4 EAS E301 Environmental Earth Science E 3 EAS E302 Stratigraphy of India E 3 EAS E303 Recent Trends in Paleontology E 3 UOM S001 Soft Skill-1 S 2 II SEMESTER EAS C304 Structural Geology and Geotectonics C 4 EAS C305 Applied Remote Sensing and GIS C 4 EAS C306 Field Mapping C 2 EAS C307 Structural Geology and Geotectonics Practical C 4 EAS C308 Petrology Practical C 4 EAS E304 Applied Petrology E 3 UOM S002 Soft Skill-2 S 2 III SEMESTER EAS C309 Exploration Geophysics C 4 EAS C310 Applied Hydrogeology C 4 EAS C311 Geophysics and Applied Hydrogeology Practical C 4 EAS E305 Disaster Management E 3 EAS E306 Economic Geology E 3 UOM S003 Soft Skill-3 S 2 UOM 1001 Internship I 2 IV SEMESTER EAS C312 Applied Geochemistry C 4 EAS C313 Engineering and Mining Geology C 4 Engineering, Mining Geology and Geochemistry EAS C314 C 4 Practical Page 1 of 43 EAS C315 Geological Field Tour C 2 EAS C316 Dissertation C 4 EAS E 307 Oceanography E 3 UOM S004 Soft Skill-4 S 2 ELECTIVES OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENT STUDENTS EAS E308 Remote Sensing and GIS E 3 EAS E309 Climatology E 3 EAS E310 Environmental Geology E 3 EAS E311 Geological Oceanography E 3 I – SEMESTER EAS C 301 Physical Geology and Geomorphology C 3 1 0 4 Dr. M. Jayaprakash Objective : Our planet is full of mysteries, wonder, contradictions, and beauty. As citizens of this planet, it is our responsibility to understand what makes the Earth. This course will help you develop an understanding of the processes that shape our planet and will hopefully give you a renewed appreciation for our natural wonders. You will learn about issues that will affect us all in times to come, including geologic hazards, global warming, and planetary exploration. Unit 1 : Landform evolution: Basic geomorphic concepts of landform evolution; Exogenic processes – Weathering and geologic controls in weathering, mechanical weathering and products; Chemical weathering processes and products; Weathering and landform alteration. Soil formation and types; Soil profile, horizons and soil types. Unit 2: Physical Geology – History of the Universe and Solar System – Geologic time and the evolution of the planet over 4.6 billion years - The dynamic earth, changing continental surfaces, Materials of the Earth’s crust, surface features, earth's internal structure, plate tectonics, geologic structures, the rock cycle, and surface/subsurface processes. Unit 3 : Fluvial system and processes – Drainage basin, basin and stream characteristics, drainage types and patterns, erosion, transportation and deposition by running water, erosional landforms, depositional landforms; Fluvial landforms in arid areas - eolian processes – erosion by wind and erosional landforms, depositional landforms such as sand dunes and loess, types of dunes and mechanics of dune formation; Glacial processes, types of glaciers and glacial landforms. Unit 4 : Endogenetic landforms – Internal heat source, concept of plate tectonics and evolution of landforms, earthquakes and related landscape alterations, volcanic landforms, mountain building, rift valley formations; oceanic landforms. Page 2 of 43 Unit 5 : Coastal geomorphic processes– Classification of coasts; Wave formation and wave dynamics, tides and tide formation; Erosional landforms, depositional landforms, estuaries and lagoons. Geomorphology of India. Selected Text Books and Reference Books : 1. Craig, R.G. and Craft, J.L. (1980) Applied Geomorphology . George Allen &Unwin. 2. Holmes, D.L. (1981) Principles of Physical Geology .ELBS Edition. 3. Pethick, J. (1984) An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology . Arnold, London. 4. Strahler, A.N. (1952) Physical Geology . John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. 5. Thornbury, W.D. (1969) Principles of Geomorphology .Wiley Eastern Ltd. Mineralogy and Instrumentation EAS C 302 C 3 1 0 4 Dr. N. Rajeshwara Rao Techniques Objective : Understanding the concepts of Mineralogy is essential to comprehend the concepts of Petrology. With a fascinating plethora of colorful minerals and crystals, this discipline requires good knowledge of Chemistry, and poses several intriguing questions, leading to sustained interest in this subject. The main objective of this course is to inculcate the fundamental aspects of Mineralogy in such a way as to stimulate the minds of the post- graduate students. Unit 1 : Introduction to crystallography – Crystal systems – Symmetry elements – Isometric, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Monoclinic and Triclinic systems – Normal classes. Unit 2 : Stereographic projections – Axial ratio – Zones and zonal symbols – Tautozonal faces – Equation of the normal – Napier’s Theorem – Tangent relations – Sine ratio – Cosine ratio. Unit 3 : Description and composition of the following mineral groups: Quartz, Feldspars, Feldspathoids, Micas, Garnets, Olivine, Pyroxenes, Amphiboles, Zeolites and Carbonate minerals. Unit 4 : Introduction to Optical Mineralogy – Properties of light – Transmissivity and Reflectivity – Polarization – Extinction – Dichroism – Pleochroism – Interference colors – Refringence and Birefringence – Order of interference – Conoscopy – Interference figures. Page 3 of 43 Unit 5 : Spot tests – Paper chromatography – Nephelometry – Turbidimetry – Spectroscopy – Flame photometry – X-ray spectroscopy – UV spectroscopy – Mass spectroscopy – Accelerated mass spectroscopy. Selected Text Books and Reference Books : 1. Donald Bloss F. (1971) Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry – An Introduction published by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York. 2. William M. Blackburn and William H. Dennen (1988) Principles of Mineralogy (Second Edition) published by WCB Publishers England. 3. Cornelis Klein and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr. (1993) Manual of Mineralogy published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Singapore. 4. Paul F. Kerr (1967) Optical Mineralogy, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Mineralogy and Paleontology Dr. N. Rajeshwara Rao EAS C 303 C 0 2 2 4 Practical and Guest faculty Mineralogy : Location of fundamental poles on stereographic projections – Location of faces – Determination of zones and zonal symbols – Determination of axial ratio using tangent relations. Determination of inter-polar distances in Isometric, Tetragonal, Orthorhomic and Hexagonal systems using Equation of Normal – Fundamentals of spherical geometry – Determination of axial ratio using Napier’s Theorem. Determination of axial ratio using Sine Ratio – Determination of axial ratio using Cotangent Relation. Mineral calculations – Determination of dominant garnet – Determination of feldspars – Thin section studies. Palaeontology : Identification of important fossils belonging to mollusks, brachiopods, trilobites and graptolites – Plant fossils – Identification of common species of foraminifera and ostracods. EAS E 301 Environmental Earth Science E 3 0 0 3 Dr. N. Rajeshwara Rao Objective : To provide knowledge on various types of environment, their contamination and remedial measures to be taken as an individual and a group. Page 4 of 43 Unit 1 : Concept of environment – Environmental monitoring – Water as a resource, Water pollution – Point and non-point pollution sources – Ground water pollution. Unit 2: Air pollution – Natural and anthropogenic sources of air pollution – Primary and secondary air pollutants – Anthropogenic activities and air pollution – Indoor air quality – Biological sources of indoor pollution – Health effects – Air quality standards – Case histories – Air quality monitoring – Acid rain – Adverse effects of acid rain – Health effects – Mitigation measures – Roles and responsibilities. Unit 3 : Smog – Mechanism of smog formation – Health disorders – Photochemical smog – Ozone and PAN formation – Health effects – Catalytic converters – Greenhouse gases and effect – Processes of removal of greenhouse gases. Unit 4 : Methods of waste disposal – Landfills – Trash compactors – Incineration – Recycling – Biological processing – Mulch and compost – Energy production – Waste reduction – Waste handling and transport – Waste management – Concept of waste hierarchy – Education and awareness. Unit 5: Medical geology – Problems associated with fluoride, arsenic, asbestos, mercury, chromium, cadmium, zinc, copper and lead contamination – Alternate energy resources – Climate change. Selected Text Books and Reference Books : 1. Montgomery, C.W. (1989) Environmental Geology . Brown Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, USA. 2. Strahler, A.N. and Strahler, A.H. (1973) Environmental Geoscience – Interaction between Natural Systems and Man . Hamilton Publishing Co., Santa Barbara, California. 3. Kudesia, V.P. (1980) Water Pollution . Pragathi Prakasam, Meerut. 4. Black, W. (1972) Atmospheric Pollution . McGraw-Hill Co., New York. 5. Trivedy, R.K. and Goel, P.K. (1986) Chemical and Biological Methods for Pollution Studies. Environmental Publications, Karad, Maharashtra. 6. Fairbridge, R.W. (1972) Encyclopedia of Geochemistry and Environmental Science . John Wiley. 7. Keller, Edward A. (1996) Environmental Geology . New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Page 5 of 43 8. Murck, Barbara W., Skinner, B.J. and Porter, S.C. (1999) Environmental Geology . New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. EAS E 302 Stratigraphy of India E 3 0 0 3 Guest Faculty Unit
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