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The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions. -
Religious History and Culture of the Balkans
Religious History and Culture of the Balkans Edited by Nicolae Roddy 3. Expected and Unexpected Authorship of Religious Elements in Late Nineteenth, Early Twentieth Century Bucharest Architecture Felicia Waldman, University of Bucharest, Romania Abstract The hodge-podge architectural heritage is among Bucharest’s most unique attractions, a result of the multicultural background of those who contributed to its modernization. In this respect, a paramount role was played by Jewish and Armenian architects, who designed emblematic buildings that still constitute today landmarks of the Romanian capital, but also businessmen who commissioned private mansions and public utility edifices (hotels, restaurants, hospitals, etc.) that transformed the city. From the nineteenth century onwards, and particularly in the interwar period, Bucharest was a crossroad of civilizations, where East met West, and various ethnic and religious groups coexisted. The best exemplification of this outstanding circumstance is the fact that during this time Christian architects designed not only churches, as one would expect, but also synagogues; while Jewish craftsmen decorated not only synagogues, but also churches. Moreover, Jewish businessmen commissioned Armenian architects to design their houses and decorate them with Armenian religious symbols. The 38 Religious History and Culture of the Balkans article brings to light several of the more interesting cases, demonstrating the complexity of religious presence in Bucharest’s architectural legacy. Keywords: religion, churches, synagogues, identity, architecture, heritage, Bucharest, Jewish history, Armenian history Introduction Most historians assert that the history of Bucharest begins with a late fourteenth century citadel perched along the bank of the Dâmbovița river (Giurescu, 42). According to an extant 1459 document, the citadel expanded into a village surrounding the princely residence of Vlad the Impaler, also known as Dracula. -
May 22-23Rd, 2020 | 1
May 22-23rd, 2020 | 1 2 | 14th LUMEN Online International Scientific Conference RSACVP2020 14th LUMEN International Scientific Conference RSACVP2020 | May 22nd -23rd, 2020 | online conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice WORKING PAPERS VOLUME May 22-23rd, 2020 | 3 Main Organizers | LUMEN Media SRL, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Media Ltd., London | UNITED KINGDOM LUMEN Conference Center, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Research Center in Social and Humanistic Sciences, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Publishing House, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Consultancy & Training Center, Iasi | ROMANIA Cercul de Etica Aplicata si Filosofie Practica “Ekpyrosis” | ROMANIA YouTube Channel Editura LUMEN | | | | | | Partners | Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava | ROMANIA Valahia University of Targoviste | ROMANIA University of Hradec Králové, Philosophical Faculty | CZECH REPUBLIC Asociatia Romana de Drept Medical, Iasi | ROMANIA National Association of Social Workers, Iasi Branch | ROMANIA Faculty of Physical Education and Sports within the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi | ROMANIA University Babes Bolyai from Cluj Napoca | ROMANIA Andrei Lupan Library Institute, Academy of Sciences of Moldova | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA State University of Physical Education and Sport, Chisinau | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA Free International University of Moldova | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA State Pedagogical University ”Ion Creanga” | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA “Al. I. Cuza” University from Iasi, Faculty of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences, Iasi | ROMANIA Center of -
The Astronomical Observatory "Vasile Urseanu"
9.30 - 10.10 Welcome session Ovidiu Nahoi, Romanian journalist, is the editor-in-chief of Radio France International Romania. He started his career in 1990 in the first independent radio station in Romania, Unifan / Uniplus, as a presenter and editor of the news. He pursued an intense activity in the written press, in publications such as Ora, Privire, Mediafax Press Agency, Evenimentul zilei, Adevărul. He was reporter on internal policy, then head of the department and deputy chief editor, columnist and commentator. During 2010-2012 he was a correspondent in Brussels for Adevărul newspaper. At the same time, he was a collaborator of the Dilema Veche magazine, titled "ME and EU" [Romanian: “EU şi UE”], as well as programmer at several radio and television stations, such as ProTV, TVR, RFI Romania, The Money Channel. He is a permanent collaborator of Reporter Global magazine. Gabriel Friptu, Deputy Director, Programming and System Coordination Department, has more than 20 years experience in the field of European funds. Specialist with extensive experience in central administration in several institutions, where he has held leading positions in the Council for Reform, the Romanian Government, the National Agency for Regional Development, the Ministry of Development and Prognosis, the Ministry of European Integration, the ROP Managing Authority and the Ministry of European Funds. Claudia Ionescu is the Head of the Department for Regional Promotion and Investment in Bucharest-Ilfov Regional Development Agency (BIRDA). With 20 years of experience in the promotion and implementation of the regional development policy as head of the regional promotion department within the Bucharest-Ilfov Regional Development Agency, she has over 15 years of pedagogical practice in universities from: Germany, Slovakia, Spain, Poland and Romania, having as topic of debate the policy of regional development, sustainable development policy and project management. -
Bucharest Information
Bucharest Information Contents How to reach Bucharest from Henri Coanda International Airport ....................................................... 2 1st Option – Express bus lines 780 or 783 (Recommended) ........................................................ 2 2nd Option – Taxi ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Romanian Currency................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bucharest Hotel Accommodation ........................................................................................................................ 3 Bucharest Tourist Mobile Application ............................................................................................................... 4 Bucharest Local Transportation ........................................................................................................................... 5 Public transportation option .................................................................................................................... 5 Taxi option ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bucharest Atractions ................................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Palace of the Parliament -
PRIMĂRIA MUNICIPIULUI BUCUREŞTI Direcţia Generală Dezvoltare Şi Investiţii
PRIMĂRIA MUNICIPIULUI BUCUREŞTI Direcţia Generală Dezvoltare şi Investiţii Direcţia Investiţii Serviciul Consolidări Splaiul Independenţei nr. 291 ÷ 293. etaj 5. sector 6. municipiul Bucureşti. telefon: 0213.055.555 / 0213.055.588 interior: 1027 / 1502 Listele imobilelor expertizate tehnic din punct de vedere al riscului seismic actualizate la 01.06.2016 1. LISTA IMOBILELOR ÎNCADRATE ÎN CLASA I DE RISC SEISMIC CARE PREZINTĂ PERICOL PUBLIC _____________________________________________________ pag. 2 ÷ 6 ( clasa RsI: „din care fac parte construcţiile cu risc ridicat de prăbuşire la cutremurul de proiectare corespunzător stării limită” ) 2. LISTA IMOBILELOR ÎNCADRATE ÎN CLASA I DE RISC SEISMIC ______________________________________________________________________________________ pag. 7 ÷ 10 ( clasa RsI: „din care fac parte construcţiile cu risc ridicat de prăbuşire la cutremurul de proiectare corespunzător stării limită” ) 3. LISTA IMOBILELOR ÎNCADRATE ÎN CLASA a II-a DE RISC SEISMIC ________________________________________________________________________________ pag. 11 ÷ 17 ( clasa RsII; „în care se încadrează construcţiile care sub efectul cutremurului de proiectare pot suferi degradări structurale majore. dar la care pierderea stabilităţii este puţin probabilă” ) 4. LISTA IMOBILEOR ÎNCADRATE ÎN CLASA a III-a DE RISC SEISMIC _________________________________________________________________________________ pag. 18 ÷ 20 ( clasa RsIII: „care cuprinde construcţiile care sub efectul cutremurului de proiectare pot prezenta degradări structurale -
Creating the Past: the Palace Complex of the Karađorđević Dynasty in the Light of Reviving the Middle Ages
III BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART III BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART BYZANTINE HERITAGE IMAGINING THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN ART FROM THE 18TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART III BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART I–III Editors-in-Chief LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIć JELENA TRIVAN Edited by DANICA POPOVić DraGAN VOJVODić Editorial Board VESNA BIKIć LIDIJA MERENIK DANICA POPOVić ZoraN raKIć MIODraG MARKOVić VlADIMIR SIMić IGOR BOROZAN DraGAN VOJVODić Editorial Secretaries MARka TOMić ĐURić MILOš ŽIVKOVIć Reviewed by VALENTINO PACE ElIZABETA DIMITROVA MARKO POPOVić MIROSLAV TIMOTIJEVIć VUJADIN IVANIšEVić The Serbian National Committee of Byzantine Studies P.E. Službeni glasnik Institute for Byzantine Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts IMAGINING THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN ART FROM THE 18TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY Editors LIDIJA MERENIK VlADIMIR SIMić IGOR BOROZAN BELGRADE, 2016 PUBLished ON THE OCCasiON OF THE 23RD InternatiOnaL COngress OF Byzantine STUdies This book has been published with the support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia P.U.C. “Pogrebne usluge” – Belgrade CONTENTS I. FROM TRADITION TO HISTORY: MAPPING THE PAST IN 18TH CENTURY ART THE IMAGE OF THE PAST AS A HISTORICAL ARGUMENT. THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN BAROQUE ART. 11 Vladimir Simić ON OLD WINE IN NEW WINESKINS. TRADITIONAL PAINTING AMONG THE SERBS IN THE LATE 17TH AND EARLY 18TH CENTURY . 25 Ljiljana Stošić OLD ICON PAINTING AND THE RELIGIOUS REVIVAL IN THE ‘KINGDOM OF SERBIA’ DURING AUSTRIAN RULE 1718–1739. 33 Ana Milošević THE RECEPTION OF TRADITIONAL THEMES ON THE EARLY BAROQUE ICONOSTASES IN SLAVONIA. -
Nian Orthodox Church in Force and Its Springs. Critical Analysis Based on the Holy Canons (Dreptul Canonic Al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române În Vigoare Și Izvoarele Sale
BOOK REVIEWS Dr. Iustin Popovici, The Canonic Law of the Roma- nian Orthodox Church in force and its springs. Critical analysis based on the Holy Canons (Dreptul Canonic al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române în vigoare și izvoarele sale. Analiză critică pe baza Sfi ntelor Canoane) [Το ισχύον δικαίο της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας της Ρουμανίας και οι πηγές του. Κριτική Θεόριση επί τη βάσει των ιερών κανόνων], Grēgorē Publishing House, Athens, 2017, 230 p. At the prestigious publishing house Grēgorē from Athens, Greece, it was pub- lished this year the work The Canonic Law of the Romanian Orthodox Church in force and its springs. Critical analysis based on the Holy Can- ons (Dreptul Canonic al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române în vigoare și izvoarele sale. Analiză critică pe baza Sfi ntelor Canoane). It is a part of the series titled “Nomocanonika Analekta”, vol. 7 and was written by Rev. Protosyngelos Lecturer Dr. Iustin Popovici, cultural adviser of the Archdiocese of Arad. The paper is written in Greek and represents the PhD thesis supported by the author in the summer of 2009 at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology from the Univer- sity of Athens, under the scientifi c coordination of Mrs. Univ. Prof. Dr. Eirini Christinaki-Glaros from the Department of Canon Law and appreciated with the maximum rating “Arista”. The members of the scientifi c committee for the ap- proval and printing of this paper were: Archimandrite Dr. Grigorios Papathomas, professor of Canon Law at the Faculty of Theology of Athens; Univ. Prof. Dr. Eirini Christinaki, from Canon Law specialty at the same faculty; Univ. -
Olimp – Olympus
ΟΛΤΜΠΟ – OLIMP – OLYMPUS Tρίγλωςςοσ Σουριςτικόσ Οδηγόσ Ghid Turistic Trilingv Trilingual Tourist Guide ΜΟΤΡΕ – MUREȘ – MURES 1 Η παρούσα δημοσίευση χρηματοδοτήθηκε από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή στα πλαίσια του προγράμματος Δια Βίου Μάθησης, ως προϊόν της Ευρωπαϊκής ύμπραξης Comenius-Regio: «Πολιτισμική Εκπαίδευση και Ιστορικές Αναφορές από τον λυμπο στον ποταμό Μούρες», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. Δεσμεύει μόνο το συντάκτη της και η Επιτροπή δεν ευθύνεται για τυχόν χρήση των πληροφοριών που περιέχονται σ’ αυτήν. Această publicație a fost finanțată de către Comisia Europeanăîn cadrul programului de învățare continuă ca un produs al Parteneriatului Comenius Regio-european: «Educația Culturalăși Referințe Istorice de la Muntele Olimp la Râul Mureș», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. Ea reflectă doar punctele de vedere ale autorilor, iar Comisia nu este responsabilă pentru eventuala utilizare a informațiilor conținute în acesta. This publication was funded by the European Commission under the Lifelong Learning Program, as a product of the European Partnership Comenius-Regio: «Cultural Education and Historical References from Mt Olympus to the river Mures», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. It reflects only the views of the authors, and the Commission is not responsible for any use of the information contained therein. 2 Όλυμποσ Το βουνό των Θεών Olimp Muntele Zeilor Olympus The Mountain of Gods 3 Αγαπητέ επισκέπτη - ταξιδιώτη, Με ιδιαίτερη χαρά προλογίζουμε τον Σρίγλωσσο Σαξιδιωτικό Οδηγό που κρατάς στα χέρια σου και ο οποίος περιλαμβάνει χρήσιμες πληροφορίες για το μυθικό βουνό μας, τον λυμπο, και το ποτάμι Mures που βρίσκεται στην περιοχή του Arad της Ρουμανίας. Σο Arad και η Κατερίνη της Πιερίας δεν γνωρίζω αν συναντήθηκαν ιστορικά κατά το παρελθόν. -
Guide City Tour Bucharest Hopon-Hopoff Sightseeing Bus Tour : Sightseeing-Bus-Tours.Html
Guide city tour Bucharest Hopon-hopoff sightseeing bus tour : http://romaniatourism.com/romania-maps/bucharest/bucharest-hopon-hopoff- sightseeing-bus-tours.html 1 Guide city tour Bucharest Stopp 1: Piata Presei - Herăstrău Park Sos. Kiseleff 32 Bucharest Romania , Herastrau Anyone who still thinks that Bucharest is a city of concrete and cement has clearly never been to the city’s lung, the incomparable Herastrau Park. Quite simply, this glorious park, spread over 187 hectares around Herastrau lake is one of the jewels in Bucharest’s crown, which might explain why half of the city chooses to spend its summer Sunday afternoons here. Herastrau was laid out from 1930-36 on what had until then been mainly marshland around the (natural) lake. The Village Museum - which occupies a large part of Herastrau and which is one of its most popular attractions was created at the same time. As early as the late 19th century, however, parts of the lakeshore served as a promenade for Bucharest’s wealthy, and the area surrounding the lake had long since become the most fashionable in the city. Indeed, the residence of Romania’s royal family, the Elisabeta Palace, is found inside Herastrau (although it is closed to the public). The name Herastrau has been in general use since the early 1960s. Herastrau was long neglected in the wake of the Romanian revolution of 1989, as the priorities of a country in transition lie elsewhere. In recent times however, the park has enjoyed much investment and has for a couple of years now once again been able to claim the title of the city’s best. -
Ioan Broºu (1886–1943)
PROFILE Ioan Broºu (1886–1943) C ONSTANTIN A Laic Preacher of the Gospel N E C ULA and Diplomat of Romania DR. IOAN BROªU, outstanding cat- echist, preacher and skilled diplomat, was born in 1886 in Dârste (today a neighborhood of Braºov), as the son of the parish priest Ioan Broºu and his wife Maria. A well-schooled theolo- gian, who could speak several foreign languages, Ioan Broºu couldn’t find a vacant chair at the Theological Insti- tute of Sibiu (Hermannstadt, Nagy- szeben) and therefore he worked as a catechist. A defender of the union of Transylvania with the homeland Ro- mania, Ioan Broºu took an active part in the movement for the union. He IOAN BROªU was a member of the Romanian Na- (1886–1943) tional Council in Sibiu headed by An- drei Bârseanu, and was also elected to the Great Romanian National Assem- bly. He was one of the founders of the cultural-political publication Gazeta Po po rului in Sibiu, along with Silviu Constantin Necula Dragomir, professor of the History of Rev. associate professor at St. Andrei ªaguna Faculty of Theology, Lucian Blaga The current study is the foreword to the University, Sibiu. Author, among others, sermons book Casa din Ierihon by ION of the vol. Bucuria darului (Joyous gift) BROªU that will be soon republished at (2017). Andreiana Publishing House, Sibiu. 78 • TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW • VOL. XXVII, NO. 3 (AUTUMN 2018) Southeastern Europe since 1919, and Nicolae Bãlan, metropolitan bishop of Transylvania since 1920. In 1920 he was called in the service of the Foreign Ministry in Bucharest and performed various diplomatic missions. -
Priest George Zemora – a Sufferer in the Communist Gulag
PRIEST GEORGE ZEMORA – A SUFFERER IN THE COMMUNIST GULAG Florin DOBREI Abstract: In the mid-twentieth century, in an Eastern Europe abandoned by the Western powers beyond the ‘Iron Curtain’, the Church – the only institution that had the courage to teach a doctrine different than the official ‘materialist atheist’ one – lived through relentless moments. Beaten, marginalized, ostracized by a ‘new society’ whose supreme postulate was to create the ‘new man’ utterly alienated from God, the Church ministers experienced terror and repression (some even death), their only ‘fault’ being to have confessed, served and followed Christ. All these sufferers – some known, others obscure – have written, through their sacrifice and the courage of their testimony, a golden page in the book of immortality of the Church and the Romanian people. One such sufferer (less known in the specialty historiography) was priest George Zemora from Sebeșel (Alba County), spiritual pastor in two parishes of Hunedoara County, Vulcan I and Lunca, who was arrested and interrogated in 1947- 1948, and then relocated to house arrest in Mănăstirea, Călărași County (1951-1955). Keywords: communist gulag, suffering, atheist ideology, priest George Zemora, Hunedoara County. Preliminaries Among the many Orthodox priests suffering in the Romanian communist Gulag – the Romanian Orthodox Church estimates that between 1948 and 1964, one in four priests were arrested, interrogated and sentenced; namely, of the approximately 12,000 existing clergy at the time, about 3,000 of them knew and lived the regime of the prison camps. Senior Lecturer, “Eftimie Murgu” University (Faculty of Social Sciences), Reşiţa, Romania. 16th International Symposium on Science, Theology and Arts (ISSTA 2017) Some 1,800 died in unimaginable conditions1 – among them there were more than thirty clerics from Hunedoara2.