L ESSO NS

M ACEUTI CAL L ’ ’h P H AR b A N

P RESCRI P TIO N WRITING

AND

INTERP RETATfON I I

B Y

H M U LD N P H G. H UG C O O . . ,

RO E SO O F CHE I Y ALB ANY CO LLEGE O F P HARMACY P F S R M STR .

TO TAL I SSUE , FI VE TH O USAND

' ‘5 5 0 [O T5

’ l 1 1 ] I l

NEW YO RK O H N W I L E Y SO N S I J , NC.

N: HAPMAN 8c HALL E LONDO C , LIMIT D Co ri ht py g , 1 9 1 6

BY HUGH M L C . U DOON

mu s s O l’ I RA U N W O RTH C CO . OO O K M ANU FACT U RE R. B R O O KLYN . N . Y. P REFACE

’ THIS book is the produ ct of several years experience “ ” P ar a i a a and n in the teaching of h m ceut c l L tin , is desig ed

a and a a a i to present, in simple pr ctic l m nner, such rud ments of Latin as will enable the pharmacist to interpret correctly those portions of the language which he m ay encounter in the practice of his profession . It endeavors to teach these essentials in the limited time usually devoted hi ni a a to t s subject, recog zing the f ct th t students come variously prepared in regard to both prelim inary education

a ni and pharmaceutical tr i ng . Neither drug store experience nor previous knowledge

a ar and of L tin on the p t of the student is assumed , careful explanation is made of such points as are likely to prove S a troublesome . implicity is obt ined by spending but little time upon pronunciation ; by omitting exceptions to general

' ul a and a r es ; by noting but four c ses of the noun djective , with stress upon the Genitive ; by simplifying the third declension as much as seems advisable ; and by reducing ni verb work to a mi mum . The greater portion of the a a E i exercise work is on tr nsl tion from Latin to ngl sh , and the exercises and sentences are carefully graded in difficulty a a a and le d gr du lly into prescription work . E a a has ti speci l ttention been given to the writing of tles , i hi a and to prescript ons , the study of w ch is begun e rly in the course and continued until the end . Detailed explana M tion of etric prescriptions is given, and the requirements

1 1 1 iv P REFACE

“ aw are n of Harrison L prescriptions oted . An unusally i n large number of prescript ons is presented , ma y of these having been selected from the files of prominent drug stores of Boston and vicinity . The appendix contains matter r valuable for supplementa y work and for reference, the

- a a Latin English vocabul ry being particul rly complete .

di -five m a Though vided into twenty lessons , the course y, a if advisable, be shortened by the omission of portion of the exercises, or lengthened by the introduction of other

as a r a work, such the discussion of closely rel ted pha maceutic l o and fide t t pics , the introduction of bona prescrip ions for a inspection and interpret tion . The requirements of the course of study presented in P ar a a S and The h m ceutic l yllabus have been met, though this volume is designed primarily as a text book for colleges

a a a of pharm cy , it is hoped th t it may prove of v lue to the

a a a student of medicine, and lso find use as reference book

a in the hands of the practising pharmacist and physici n .

H . C . M .

B osron ass . , M

n 6. Ju e, 1 9 1 C O NTENTS

1 . N O ORY I TR DUCT .

' n a a l a n s Why La ti n 1 5 Us ed I Ph rm cy . The A ph bet . E gli h n n n n a S u ni a i n R a a . s . P ro n c t o . om Pro u ci tio P rt of peech

N as N ns . s Gender . umber . C e . ou Verb . F C N II . IRST DE LENSIO

N ns s . ans a n a n n . s ou Adjective Tr l tio from L ti to E gli h . n n a n N n ans a s . S . n Tr l tio from E gli h to L ti ubject Limiti g ou . N na f n a . N a o a n n Predic te omi tive orm l order L ti Se te ce . FI C N continu ed III . RST DE LENSIO ( ) Decli ni ng together a Noun and its Adjective ; a Noun and a N n n n of n n s O . a s a S . Limiti ng ou . Direct bject Tr l tio e te ce E CO EC I N IV . S ND D LENS O

n n N ns in . Use M asculi ne Nou s a d Adjectives . ou er of “ in me ani ng pl ace where .

C N EC N I N continu ed . V . SE O D D LE S O ( )

ns nd N ns in on. Neuter Nou a Adjectives . Greek ou

Name s of Elements .

D C I V S F N C C “ VI . A JE T E OF IRST A D SE OND DE LENSIONS N a nd s in . n in n Adjective er Agreeme t Ge der , umber N o f a n s a n n a s s . C ase . L ti izi g me Acid Form tio of Adjective s from other word . C VII . NOMEN LATURE n n N n nd a s a a . S s a C a pit liz tio i gle Word . ou Adjective . P rt

o f an s a a a a a ns . a s ass s Pl t . Ph rm ceutic l Prep r tio N me of Cl e a a n of Prep r tio s . C continu ed VIII . NOMEN LATURE ( )

a n s . s . an n s Chemic l Compou d Acid Arr geme t of Adjective . n n Decle sio of Title s . C continu ed IX . NOMEN LATURE ( )

U se s ns a nd n n ns . n s not of Prepo itio Co ju ctio Moder Word , N n n s a s . a na a Lati ized . Compou d Word . Alk loid C rdi l umer l

s 2 0 c ns n n s and tres . Adjective I to . De le io of u u , duo , C T continu ed X . NOMEN LA URE ( ) a n n s in in a nd ine n N d L ti izi g word . C ardi al umeral A jec

tives 20 w oo . e lensi n f min to D c o o e . V VI CONTENTS

R L T V XI . ORDINAL NUME A ADJE C I E S R a i n a nd n a n Use s e i s a nd e d g Writi g Fr ctio s . of m dimi ’ a n n dium . Abbrevi tio s a d Symbol s of Apothecaries Weights n a d Me asure s . TH E P E P XII . R SCRI TI O N

n n S . a a a a s of Defi itio . imple Complex . Polyph rm c l . P rt

s n . a s ns n a ns . a Pre criptio P rt of I criptio . Abbrevi tio Gr m ” “ ” “ m ic al ns n nd a t . na Use S a a Co tructio Exter l , h ke , Poi ”

s on a . n L bel s Abbrevi atio s .

TH E P C IP continu ed XIII . RES R TION ( ) i n i a n an n a s n n a n s s I d c ti g U usu l Do e . Determ i g Exce ive “

s n s a n . na s s . H ar Dose . Mode of Admi i tr tio Veteri ry Do e ” “

s La w ns s ns a s . ri on Pre s criptio . Pre criptio by p rt Ex

c e tional sc n a ns . p Pre riptio s . Abbrevi tio M C P C P XIV. ETRI RES RI TIONS

as s a nd a n s . Me ure of Volume Weight . Metric Equiv le t n Abbrevi a tio s . F GA I O B XV . IRST C ONJ U T N VER S

n a a Us e o f s . a ns . Pri cip l P rt s . Verb Form Abbrevi tio CO D THI F H GA I S . S O U O XVI E N , RD , AND OURT C NJ T N fi a ns Verb o . Abbrevi tio . TH D C XVII . IRD E LENSION NOUNS N as l n a nd n n as n n s . I a s M cu i e Femi i e C e E di g Group , me Ra a a n n Na s of Ra a s of Acid dic l s . L ti izi g me Acid dic l of

- s ns ns . Abbre O xy acid s . U e with Adjectives of O ther Decle io

via tions .

TH C continu ed XVIII . IRD DE LENSION ( )

N n is N n in x . Abbr 2 s in . s e Group , ou Group 3 , ou ia ti n v o s .

TH C continu ed XIX . IRD DE LENSION ( ) N n n n i m a s . N s n . euter E di g Group 4 , ou Group 5 , N n in 1 n s 0 . a s ou Abbrevi tio . D D . THI C C V S XX RD E LENSION A JE TI E . s o f n ns Us e N ns Adjective Two Termi a tio . with ou of

nsi ns . a ns O ther Decle o Abbrevi tio .

TH C AD E C’I‘I VE S continu ed XXI . IRD DE LENSION J ( ) s of O ne na n s in and Adjective Termi tio . Adjective ex

u a ns . s . Abbrevi tio F H C I XXII . OURT DE LENS ON . s ns R n a ns R Prepo itio equiri g the Abl tive . Prepositio equi t

in the s a . a ns g Accu tive Abbrevi tio . CONTENTS

CHAP TE R

XXIII . FIFTH

s . a n s s n t Greek Prefixe L ti Prefixe . Prefixe o Derived

N a s . n na N ns from umer l I decli ble ou .

C P I N D C I V S . XXIV . OM AR SO OF A JE T E

a a s n. ns n of or Irregul r Comp ri o Decle io Compara tives . F

a n s . a s n m tio of Adverb Comp ri o of Adverb s .

C N Y Y . . XXV . OMMO S NON MS “ nas ans a . s ns Sig to tr l te Pre criptio .

AP P ENDIX

LIST or Top I c s FOR CLASS P RESCRIP TIONS P O R ROMAN C ARDINAL NUMERAL ORDINAL NUMERAL TAB LES OF DECLENSIONS O P TAB LES O F DECLENSIONS OF TAB LES OF LATIN - E N GLISH EN GLISH - LATI N

LESSONSINPHARMACEUTICALLATIN

CHAP TER I

INTRODUCTORY

P h i Why Latin is Used in armacy . Before undertak ng the study of that portion of the La tin language directly a a a rel ted to ph rmacy , some notice should be t ken of the reasons why this ancient language should find a present-d ay a and a a a a and ar use in chemic l ph rm ceutic l nomencl ture , p

lar ticu ly in the writing of prescriptions . Its employm ent for m a these purposes is not of recent origin , but y be traced a k to R a b c through the centuries the time of the ancient om ns, and presents but one of the many evidences of the antiquity

and ar a of the sciences of medicine ph m cy . S a a m a a a a ever l re sons y be dv nced for the, desir bility

‘ “ a is a a of its continued use . In the first pl ce it de d a a n as a a o a a a l ngu ge, no lo ger used convers ti n l l ngu ge by an and a y people, consequently there is no incre se in its vocabula ry and the meanings of its words do not change .

hi a ca a founda T s is entirely true of cl ssi l L tin , which is the

P ar a i a a a does in tion of h m ceut c l L tin , though the l tter c a a New a are re se its voc bulary . words with L tinized forms

ani coined as the need for them arises, but the me ngs of 2 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN the words so formed do not change any more than do the

a a meanings of the words of classic l L tin . A second reason for its retention is that it is a universal

a a a all a t l ngu ge , understood by educ ted persons in p r s of

and m a as a a a a the world , so y be used me ns of intern tion l a B a i a a th . e a a communic tion y le rn ng to re d L tin , ph rm cist rids himself of the necessity of becoming familiar with the

a a a as a r numerous modern l ngu ges , in smuch presc iption properly written in Latin m ay be interpreted by a trained

a a an a a al ph rm cist in y country, reg rdless of the n tion ity

a a a of the prescriber . Thus L tin prescription written by

a a m a a E a Germ n physici n y be interpreted in It ly , ngl nd ,

Uni S a a an an or the ted t tes, or prescription by Americ phy

sician an . a , in y foreign country This is of gre t convenience to the traveling public . A third reason is that in many instances the Latin names of drugs and chemicals are more distinctive than are their

a a a a difierent ri vern cul r n mes, which v ry in count es , or

a a even in different p rts of the s me country . The use of the

a l Latin name thus lessens the li bi ity of error in dispensing . “ a an a If sn ke root is prescribed , y one of sever l drugs might properly be dispensed ; but if the Latin name ser ' ” “ entaria nl ni m a p is employed , o y Virgi a snake root y m a a a be used . Wintergreen y mean either g ultheri or chim aphilia and chamomile either anthemi s a a - or matric ri . Numerous other examples might be given . The use of Latin also helps to conceal the kind of med

a and a a u a icine being t ken, perh ps the n t re of the dise se

a a m i a being tre ted , from the p tient hi self, if th s be desir ble, and also from other inquisitive persons who m ay have a a more or less legitimate interest in the p tient . That this is a sometim es necessary may be re dily understood . INTRODUCTORY 3

Various arguments have been advanced to show the advisability of discontinuing the use of La tin in medicine nd a a are a . S ph rm cy ome of them well founded , but the sur vival of its use for so long a period of time seems to in dicate a i a th t it suppl es real need, else it would have long a since f llen into disuse .

2 The A . . lphabet For our purpose the Latin alphabet c a as En lish a ontains the s me letters does the g . The alph bet a a a a of cl ssic l L tin does not cont in the letters w and j , k and and 2 fl is seldom used , y occur chie y in words borrowed r P ar a a a from the G eek . In h m ceutic l L tin these letters

a appear in modern words which h ve been given Latin forms .

Th e s . 3 . e Vow l The vowels are a , e, i, o, u , and y ; are other letters consonants .

P . 4 . ronunciation The proper method of pronunciation P a the to use for harm ceutical Latin seems to be, on whole, a a a s a matter of individual taste . For cl ssic l L tin two di t are : R a tinct me hods employed the oman , preferred gener lly a a a by schol rs , which ims to reproduce the pronunci tion of n R a and the E the a cient om ns ; nglish method , by which r i a as E the words a e nthe m in pronounced in nglish . Though the latter method is recommended as being the more prac

a a a E tic l bec use of its simil rity to nglish, it will be found that many prominent men in the profession use the Roman a a method , or perh ps , more gener lly, a mingling of the two ffi a a methods . It is di cult for students who h ve le rned the Roman method in their study of classical Latin to

a E a and ch nge to the nglish method , and vice vers , while

t are tables showing the principles of bo h methods included, we consider the matter of p ronuncia tion as of secondary importance and something to be learned in the classroom a u nder the guidance of n instructor . In the interest of simplicity diacritical marks have been generally omitted 4 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN throughout the text and the use of one of the more complete Latin -English dictionaries is recommended to those persons

a - who m y use this work for self instruction . It is much more practical for a pharmacist to be able to interpret a pre

a a scription correctly, th n it is for him to be ble to pronounce

a a a a in a f ultless m nner the L tin cont ined therein .

. P 5 rinciples of the English M ethod .

VOW ELS

a as in paper a as in fat é as in m e é as in get i as in mine i as in lid 6 as in note 6 as in hot II as in tube ii as in pull 57 as i in fine y as i in since

Diphthongs are combinations of vowels expressed by a

m are as : simple sound . The com oner ones pronounced follows

m é oe as é or é as ,

s O in Or as (I . au a . eu

As a rule the consonants are pronounced as in English a es u as c and are a words . Fin l is prono nced ease , g h rd

as c k as as o u (c , in a e , g , in g ) before the vowels a, , and ,

all n a h. and before co son nts , including

s of he R m a M h d . 6. P rinciple t o n et o

VOWELS

as in arm as in ask as in prey as in met as in machine as in pin as in tone as in for as oo in tool as oo in took INTRODUCTORY 5

as a ii a d Y is pronounced the Germ n , sound interme iate between u and i . DIPHTHONGS

m as ai in aisle as as 01 in toil au as ou in our eu as eu in feud

CONSONANTS

c is pronounced as k j as y in yes g as g in go ph as f

v as w in went ch as k.

. Ea a has as a a 7 Syllables . ch L tin word m ny syll bles ' — - — has and t as la ci a le . as it vowels diph hongs, g ' - - na u as sti che . All fi l vowels are prono nced , ma A single consonant standing between two vowels is pro ’ - no nced as a u a . u with the following vowel , q

na a Of two or more conso nts st nding between two vowels, as many are joined to the following vowel as can be pro ’ - - nounced as ex c . with it , tra tum

a a a 8 . Accent . The fin l syll ble of word is called the ultima ; the next to the last the penult ; and the one pre

a . ceding the penult, the ntepenult Words of two syllables have the accent on the penult ; ' ' — - sa po ; bo nu s . Words of more than two syllables have the a ccent on the

t a penult, if the penult is long , o herwise on the ntepenult ; ’ ' - - - - a cé tum ; a my 1 um .

The ultima is never accented .

P e . a 9 . arts of Sp ech The p rts of speech are the same

E li a a as in ng sh with the exception th t there is no rticle, “ ” “ ” “ ” and a i the words the, an being suppl ed in the

an a are . : a tr sl tion as they needed Thus aqu , the water ; u e a ext c a p lla, girl ; ra tum , an extr ct. ’6 LESSONS I N P HARMACEUTICAL LATIN

I o. Gende s . hr masculine e r There are t ee genders , , f m

inine neu ter. i , and The gender is determined somet mes as E a i in nglish, by the me n ng of the word,but more often by a a a u hi i a i gr mm tic l r les w ch consider its term n t on . N a are and nin ames of m les masculine, of females, femi e ; a E but m ny words that in nglish are of neuter gender, in a are t a li a i L tin ei her m scu ne, feminine, or neuter, ccord ng

. inc u r to their endings Thus, t t ra , a tinctu e, ending in a , ni s u s u s is femi ne ; yr pu , a syrup , ending in is masculine ; a m and c an u . extra tum , extr ct, ending in is neuter Names of countries and trees are feminine without regard to their ending . ll a are A indeclin ble nouns neuter.

I I N be s . En lish . um r As in g there are two numbers , sin ular lural g and p , though the plural forms of many of the nouns are seldom used .

1 2 s s . Six a are a a . Ca e c ses used in cl ssical L tin , but in P harmaceutical Latin we have to do with but four ,

inatioe Genitive Accusatioe and Ab t m la iv . . : o e viz N , , , Of Nominative Genitioe these , the and , in the singular number, a Nominative are of the most import nce . The is the naming E n Genitive case, corresponding to the nglish nomi ative ; the s a denotes posse sion , and is transl ted by the possessive case, or by the objective case with the preposition of the

at oe a E Accu s i corresponds to the objective c se in nglish , and the Ablative is translated by the objective case with the ” “ prepositions with , by or from .

1 . N . are ff 3 ouns There five di erent declensions, each of which has a distinctive set of case endings which must be a are committed to memory . Nouns of e ch declension de clined by adding these special case endings to a basic part of the word which remains unchanged throughout the de

clension. INTRODUCTORY 7

e bs . a a a i I 4. V r There are m ny irregul r verbs , in dd tion a a to the four regul r conjug tions , but as verbs appear in “ ” P a a a a h rmaceutic l L tin to only limited extent, their study is simplified by noting only a few of the necessary forms a for each conjug tion . CHAP TER II

FI RST DECLENSI ON

1 5 . Nouns of the first declension end in a and are declined as follows

SINGU LAR

m edicin-a , a medicine

- . m edicin ae a G , of medicine m - . edi in Ac c am , a medicine

m - . edicin a a Ab , with , by , or from medicine

P LURAL CASE ENDINGS n Si g . Plu . m e i - N. d cin m medicines a as

- . m edicin G arum , of medicines a arum m - . edicin s i Ac a , medic nes am as

- . m edicin is a is Ab , with , by, or from medicines

Commit to memory the t able of termina tions and apply to nouns and a d s of djectives of the first declension. A jective this declension end nn n in and are d lin a as n s . a , ec ed in the same m er ou Note that the Genitive s ingular and the Nominative plural are alik ans a n n En lish d ndin u n c ns u n e , their tr l tio i to g epe g po the o tr ctio o n n The a e sin u difi ers f the s e te ce in which they stand . Abl tiv g la r mi n from the No native singular only by being long in qua tity .

h I 6. o Translating from Latin to English . It will be

a a a a served from a study of the bove p radigm , th t single Latin word may be used to express a thought whi ch in English 8

1 0 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

1 8 . VOCABULARY a a d a . . fla a a ad lb , j white v , , j . a a a d a a . . fi uida a ad m r , , j bitter , , j .

a n a a . a n a . a a mmo i , , f mmo i herb , , f . a a e . a . as s a ae qu , , f w ter m , , f . a ni a a . a n a . d na a r c , , f r ic me ici , , f . l a nna a . a nna . s u a ae . be l do , , f bell do mi t r , , f

na a ad . . a as ad bo , , j good mult , , j . ' ff na ‘ ca a . c afi eine . a as ei , , f pilul , , f . ca a a . a . a a ad mphor , , f c mphor pur , , j .

ca su a as . a s . inina ae p l , , f c p ule qu , , f .

a a a . a . s a 33 dr chm , , f dr chm ro , , f . d a a . a . s n dur , j h rd u t, v .

e st V . be she is . n a a , ( , it) ti ctur , , f .

et n . and . n a a , co j u ci , f

With the exception of a few nouns from the Greek end m all ing in a, nouns ending in a belong to the first de clensio - n. Drachma ends in ma, but it is a first declension noun . The adjectives in the above vocabulary have been given

i and t . are the femin ne ending , in heir present form to be used only with feminine nouns . Decline in English and in Latin all nouns in the vocab ulary .

Th . a 1 9 . e Subject The subject of finite verb is in the R a the hi a a . O Nomin tive c se SA est alb , rose is w te .

N . u a an 2 0. Limiting oun A no n limiting nother noun d not meaning the same person or thing is put in the Gen F a O f afi in iv a a C F E INE a c e e. i it e . c se C psula A , c psule T nc fl I fluid a a a . tura ARN CJE est a , tincture of rnic is uid

t mi . a 2 1 . P redica e No native A noun or djective in the

a as predicate, referring to the s me person or thing the

a P a om N a . N subject, is put in the omin tive c se A redic te inative is used with est or sunt or some other form of the verb to be . FIRST DECLENSION 1 1

pills are white .

t e . r a 2 2 . The Latin Sen enc The no m l order of words

a l : i in a Latin sentence is s fol ows subject, mod fiers of sub ect di and a . i j , mo fiers of the verb , , fin lly, the verb The d rect and P d a Nom object is placed before the verb , the re ic te

a inative either before or immedia tely following . An djective P a a a follows the noun which it modifies . In h rm ceutic l

Latin this order is Often changed .

R a a . 1 M a a a a . 2 . . 2 3 . Translate . . edicin m r osa lb 3

M a a . a a a . . Rosa alba . 4 . Tinctur bell donn 5 istur m bon m

P a . 8 . a a Ma a ilularum . . a 6 . ss p 7 ilul quinin C psul caf

i . 1 0. a a . 1 1 . a in . a a n a fe a . 9 Aqu mmo Aqu pur Tinctur M am a 1 2 . a a a a sa . 1 . a arnica . Dr chm qu ro 3 edicin sunt r Pil . a a a a . . a 1 4 . Tinctur belladonn medicin bon est 1 5

R . l . . M a u a quinina sunt alba 1 6 osa sunt flava 1 7. ssa il la a 1 i r 8 . nctu a ni e a a a a p u rum est flav . T ar ca t qu c mphor

fl 1 . a 2 n uida . a a . 0 su t 9 Herb mult sunt medicina bon .

a a a . 2 M icinarum Tinctura bell donn est pur 1 . istura m ed

multarum a a a . 2 2 . a a et m a est m r Aqu , tinctur , istur , P a af fl i . 2 . a 2 u da a a . sunt 3 ilul c fein dur et lba sunt 4.

Tinctura amara est fluida flava . l 2 . . 1 . . 2 . . 4 Write in Latin White pi l White pills 3.

h . . . a . di Of w ite pill 4 Of white pills 5 Good me cine .

6 . a x . . . Of yellow mi ture 7 An ounce of the tincture 8 . Of

a a . . a a . 1 0 the tincture of bell donn 9 A tincture of rnic .

f 1 a a . 1 . . 1 2 mix C psules of c feine The water is pure . The R a a . 1 . fl ture is bitter 3 ose w ter (w ter of rose) is a uid . hi 1 . a . 1 4 The c psule of quinine is w te 5 . Tinctures are M a 6. . 1 are good medicines ny medicines bitter mixtures . CHAP TER III

FI RST DECLENSION (Continued)

2 . ec e s n of N and 5 D l n io oun Adj ective . In declining

a and a a together noun its djective modifier, the djective

l the all a a as wel as noun undergoes of the c se ch nges . Thus :

SINGU LAR

c s i ap ula alba, a wh te castiule

ca su a a a a hi a p l lb , of w te c psule

ca su lam albam a a p , white c psule c s la a a ap u alb , with, by, or from white capsule

P LURAL

hit a N. c s a a w e c sules ap ul alb , p ca sulam m albarum a G . p , of white c psules

c a as al as a Ac . psul b , white c psules ca su lis s a Ab . p albi , with , by, or from white c psules

Decline together : charta medicata ; pilula amara ; medi cina bona ; e s sentia pura .

e of T N . 2 6. Decl nsion wo ouns In declining together

i u two nouns , one of which limits the other, the limit ng no n , Gentive a ai a which is in the c se , rem ns unch nged throughout hi Nominative a the declension , w le the noun in the is regul rly a m a declined . The re son for this y be seen by noting the

English translation . Thus FIRST DECLENSION (Continued) 1 3

SINGULAR

n a pilula strych in , a pill of strychnine

i a h a a p lul s tryc nin , of pill of strychnine

ul hni a n pil am s try c na , pill of strychni e l a s r chni a a r pi ul t y n , with , by, or from pill of st ychnine

P LURAL

i a a p lul strychnin , pills of strychnine ilularum s ch i a ni G . p try n n , of pills of strych ne l las s chni a i Ac . pi u try n , pills of strychn ne ilulis s r chni a Ab . p t y n , with , by, or from pills of strychnine

Decline together : Tinctu ra herbarum ; mistura medicina

i la ni a a s afi ein rum ; p lu qui n ; c p ula c a . i 2 7. D rect O bject . The direct object of a verb is in

a a P u ella M D IN M h has the Accus tive c se . E IC A ab et, the girl

M D A mi . . I I the medicine E C N S s cet, he mixes the medicines Recipe and other verbs in the Impera tive mode are not

. R c e U NCI AM t c ra exceptions to this rule e ip in tu , you take an R DRA HM ounce of the tincture . ecipe C AM arnica , you

a a take dr chm of arnica .

2 8 . f Subject o Verb . In using Latin verbs the subject ma as P UE LLA tinctu ram ha t has y be expressed , be , the girl the tincture ; or it m ay be interpreted from the ending of

as M ed c habE T She has di . the verb , i inam , he ( , it) the me cine Med c habE NT i inam , they have the medicine .

2 . T a sl n a a a a 9 r n ation of Se tence s . In tr nsl ting L tin

a a . sentence , note first whether the verb is singul r or plur l a a N a a If singul r, look for noun in the omin tive singul r for

a N a its subject ; if plur l , its subject will be in the omin tive

a . u a plur l If the s bject is not expressed , it is supplied ccord ” ” “ ” ing to the ending of the verb , using he , she , or it, a S if the verb is singul r, and they if plural . hould the 1 4 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

est verb be or sunt or some other form of the verb to be, look for a noun or adjective which m ay be in the position a of P redicate Nominative . If the verb is not some form ” of to be look for a noun in the Accusative which m ay

a be the direct O bject . The fr mework of the sentence is

and a translate ai i now complete , the next t sk is to the rem n ng m words in connection with the words which they odify, remembering that adjectives are generally placed after their

and l a S a a . nouns , for the present wi l h ve imil r c se endings

30 VO CABULARY a ia n s ca a a a a a a a . a n s a . a a. ci , , f . c ci ; gum r bic m g e , , f m g e i * * a e s a . as e s . as . loe , , f . loe m tiche , , f m tic

d . a a a d . a e a a n . d a a a a mygd l , , f . lmo d me ic t , , j medic t f tida n as a a a a sa a . n a a . . , , f . fetid me th , , f mi t

a a a . a mis cet she ch rt , , f p per . , v he , ( , it)

n na s . ci cho . mixe c n na a . i cho , , f mi ent . a s a a s c . c li y . , v they mix

a n non ad v . no t. coc i e . ,

l. n ala a . o a ple ty . phl , , f b ttle ; vi

ch alk . peppery I erI ta a d . p p , a , j e ssence . pepper .

u lla a . . a a . e g ultheri p , , f girl

n n. . . a . W i tergree recipe , v imper you t ke adl S a a a . s a la . drop . p tul , , f p tu , l e

n n . she has . s n na a . s he ( , it) trych i , , f trych i e

il a a . a . an they h ve v l , , f

The adjectives in the above vocabulary have been given the feminine ending and in their present form are to be used only with feminine nouns . a E a a a . 2 . 3 1 . Translate . 1 . ssenti v nill Unci strych

t a a flava . . P a . . nina . 3 . ilula loes 4 Tinc ur cinchon 5 M a a 6 . Drachm am essenti a mentha piperita . istur cret

“ ” d n Aloe a nd ma s tiche a re nouns of Greek derivation an belo g es s ns n I n s n a n n s are : N. 3 Gen. to thi decle io . the i gul r their e di g , ,

d n r a . en . e a n s a e Ac . , Ab ; their plur l e i g regul r FIRST DECLENSION (Continued) 1 5

Am a M a c a a a . 8 . a a a a . alba . 7. istur ret lb ygd l sunt m r T Tincturam ani la a . 1 0. inctu ras ul a 9 . v l h bet m t s non R ciam 1 1 . un a a R habent. a . 1 2 e ecipe tinctur g ultheri .

drachm am a a a et un ciam a a cipe tinctur menth piperit qu .

P l a a a a a a a . 1 P l . a 1 3 . i u s lb s strychnin mar h bet 4 ilul

a u a . 1 ll l amara aloes et m stiches sunt d r e 5 . P u e a phia am 6 M a a mi a . I R a . a scet 1 . strychnin h bet edicin s sp tul . 7 ecipe

a 1 8 . a capsulam strychnina et bell donna . Coc ina et strych P ell fluid 1 . u a a flui a nina non sunt a . 9 medicin s d s multas

M a M a i e 20. a a . 2 1 . m sc t. enth piperit est herb gnesia est

2 2 nciam a a a et drachm am . U alba . tinctur v nill aqua M 2 . a a cet . a a 2 mis 3 istur cret non est medicina m ra . 4 . a Asafoetida herb non est .

. An l a 2 . e 1 . . 2 3 Writ in Latin ounce of be l donna . A

a a a a a drachm of c cia . 3 . Of the tincture of s fetid . 4 . Of the B W . . a . 6 a essence of intergreen 5 itter tincture of loe . C p

. 8 . i sule of strychnine . 7. Of peppermint He m xes pure

. i a n 1 0. medicines . 9 Qu nine is bitter medici e . The chalk

hi 1 . 1 and a m . . 1 2 ixture is w te They mix tinctures w ters .

a 1 Ma r They have medicated p pers . 3 . ny pills a e hard and

1 . a a n white . 4 You t ke a dr chm of the ti cture of winter

6 ‘ 1 . 1 . a a green . 5 . It is not good You t ke n ounce of

a n an o a acaci a d ounce of r se w ter . CHAP TER IV

M S N SECOND DECLENSION. A CULI E NOUNS

n 33 . NO UNS of the seco d declension commonly end in u s hi a r or um , and in t s ch pter those nouns ending in u s a e

. are a considered These nouns m sculine in gender, except as ficu s n s and such nouns , fig , ju iperu , juniper,

h are . plum tree , whic feminine by exception Us nouns are declined as follows :

SI NCULAR

s r -u s N. y up , a syrup

a G . of syrup s —um Ac . yrup , a syrup s u -0 a Ab . yr p , with, by, or from syrup

P LURAL

s -i N. yrup , syrups

G . of syrups

Ac . syrups s -is t 0 Ab . yrup , wi h , by, or from syrups

From the above paradigm it will be noted that 0 in the second declension takes the place of the a of the first de clension in the Ablative singular and in the Genitive and

Accusative plural . u s Nominative If i precedes the of the singular, the Gen itive singular ending will be ii and the Ablative plural will

iis . E . c n s . c n . end in x. : Nom o giu , Gen o gii , etc 1 6

1 8 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

i . 6 a hm a . . ru ci a ca r h l mentha piperit 5 Sy p fi . Dr c yop y

ex ressu s . 8 . a a a . . lorum . 7. Succus p Cer est lb 9 P u eri

roti . 1 0. a a a a a a . 1 1 Altha a sunt a g T bell m r sunt in sc tula . 2 R cia t a a a a . 1 . un m a fla . e c ci sunt alb ecipe cer va I 3 .

1 . r Syrupus glycyrrhiza est gratus . 4 P uer a g otu s misturam

. Ca o h a a a . 1 r lli a a . 1 6 P u ella m r m habet 5 y p y sunt rom tici . i i a 1 . t l a octarium syrup fic h bet . 7 Syrupus o u t nus non est a h s ami l 1 . o c hia 8 1 . M em eticu s . Tinctur y y est in p a. 9 isce

a 20. M syrupum acacia et quam rosa . edicina multa bona R ra am . 2 1 d r in P harmacopoeia sunt . ecipe chm sy upi tolu tani

a . 2 2 . a a et s crupulum quinin Tabell conitina sunt alba .

la com ositus P a a 2 a. . 23 . Syrupus sci l p est in h rm copoei 4 O ctarium syrupi tolutani et fluidrachm am tinctura hyoscyami

habent.

n. 1 . n 2 . 37. W rite in Lati Of Ju iper . A scruple of

An . . an a a marshm allow . 3 . ounce of cloves 4 Of rom tic

6. a o f . syrup . 5 . A gallon the syrup of squill A dr chm

8 . . of aconitine . 7. Of a compound syrup . Licorice syrup

0 a hi ax . 1 1 . . 1 . w 9 . The boy is sick You t ke the w te The

an 2 . S are boy has the expressed juice of herb . 1 yrups not

ff 1 . Mix . 1 . alcoholic . 3 the strychnine and the ca eine 4 The has 1 . tablets of aconitine are in the box . 5 The girl tincture 1 6 mix a of belladonna and tincture of hyoscyamus . . You drachm of gum arabic and an ounce of rose water .

r Er s if . 1 . S a a a . 2 . 38 . Co rect ror , Any yrupus rom tic

a a hi a . a a a. . Puer a grotum . 3 . T bell glycyrr z . 4 Cer lb 5

a a I enta . . a P ilula strychnina . 6. Aqu menth p p 7 Gutt s

loa . Unciam 8 . a rum . tincturam asafetida . Tinctura 9 i a 1 1 1 0. s ru . . tinctura mentha piperita . Scrupulum y p scill

i a 1 2 S ex ressum . 1 . Misce strychn na et conitina . . uccus p 3 ium com ositus . 1 . Octar Tinctura hyoscyam a . 1 4 . Syrupus p 5 M 6 S ru i tolu tani . 1 . tinctura . 1 . y p 7 isce scrupulus strych R a et nina et congium syrupi acaci a . 1 8 . ecipe cocain strych S S NE U SECOND DECLEN ION. MA CULI NO NS 1 9

R a t d ra hm a 1 . a e c m nina . 9 ecipe scrupulus coc in strych

t s m . 2 1 . r e r u P 20 Miscet tinctu am y up . hialam

a a a . 2 2 . n a a a a a tinctur cinchon h bet Ti ctur loes est m r m . M ni na albam et a a a . 2 . 23 . Strych est m r 4 isce syrupus 2 P ri glycerrhiza et tinctura cinchona . 5 . u e habent multas medicinas . CHAP TER V

D N N T R SECOND ECLE SION. EU E NOUNS

. NO U 39 NS of the second declension which end in um , are neuter in gender and are declined as follows :

SINGULAR

- acid um , an acid c d-i an a G . a i , of cid acid-u m an a Ac . , cid

- . c d o w cid Ab a i , ith , by , or from an a

P LURAL

- a acid a, cids a id- m a G . c oru , of cids c d-a Ac . a i , acids acid-is Ab . , with , by, or from acids

The case endings differ from those of the masculine nouns in that the Nominative singular ends in um and the ominative and a a N Accus tive plur l end in a . Commit to memory the table of terminations and apply them to neuter nouns and adjectives of this de

clension .

Neuter adjectives of the second declension end in um, and are declined in the same manner as are the nouns . 20 E NOUNS 2 SECOND DECLENSION. NEUT R 1

VO CABULARY

ac n i n. n. o itum , , folium , i ,

n n h drochloricum i ad . ammo ium , i , . y , , j

m n h droxidum n. m . a ylu , i , y , i ,

i didum n. an . . o te , prep (with Ac ) , i ,

antidotum n. iodum n. , i , , i ,

au ant n. axa v a d . r ium , i , l ti um , i , j

itri m a d . n . n cu bromidum , i , , i , j

chloridum n. o u n. , i , pi m , i , oxid m cibu s In u 1 1 . , i , . , i ,

corrosivum d s . . , i , a j . po t, prep (with Ac )

d ec n. e n. octum , i , rh um , i , mn dilutum ad s s . , i , j . o u , i , m l hidum extract n s u n. um , i , . p , i , fl m s ul huricum d uidextractu i a . , , n. p , i , j

venenu n . m , i ,

The adjectives of the above vocabulary have been given l the neuter form , which is to be used on y with neuter

There are a few nouns of Greek origin belonging to this T N group of second declension nouns . heir ominative sin a n and on gul r ends in o , their singular case endings are : N. ,

Gen. . n . 0. m i , Ac o , and Ab A ong these nouns may be

e d c n . d a er hr n noted , rio i tyo , i , n erio ictyon, yerb santa ; yt oxylo , i . a ha m ox l n , n coc ; and at y o , i , n . logwood .

Decline in sin ular e g , decoction of herbs ; xtract of hyos a o cyamus ; syrup of or nge ; iodide of s dium .

1 . N es of E h 4 am lements . With the exception of p os horu a p s , which h s already been noticed as a mascu line s l h r noun of the second declension , and u p u , which will be

a a all studied as a third declension noun , the L tin n mes of

' the elements end in um . This classeS them as neuter nouns

of the second declension . The names of the elements of greatest importance in pharmaceutica l work are as follows 22 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Ars enum (Ars eni cum )

Auru m .

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

P lumbum . Potas s ium (Kalium) Sodium (Natrium)

Give the Nominative and Genitive Singular Forms of the i n Flu dextract a . O . Followi g . of rhub rb Tincture of pium Flui ex ract . d t . Silver oxide . Chloride of copper of aconite

Syrup of yerba santa . Chlorine water . Oxide of iron .

N . . Chloride of mercury . itric acid Tincture of iodine Alu P a a . . minum oxide . Leaf of hyoscy mus ot ssium bromide m Yellow iodide of mercury . Yellow oxide of ercury . Diluted

S . S u a . S sulphuric acid . odium iodide yr p of or nge ulphide

P . of antimony . Calcium chloride . otassium iodide S N NO UNS 2 SECOND DECLEN ION. EUTER 3

l huricum . 2 . t . 1 . u su di c 42 . Transla e Acid m p Aci nitri i li i B a na fo orum . . somnum . . dilu t . 3 . ell don 4 Ante 5

l dex a rh i. . Drachmam fluidextracti opii. 6. F ui tr cti e 7 a Acidi sulphurici corrosivi . 8 . Aqu E a fl x a P . 1 1 . et uid e tr cta hlori 1 0. c dum . ost cibum xtr cta

1 2 . a . 1 . habent. Acid liquida sunt corrosiva 3 Decoctum mm chlori 1 . dum herbarum est lax ativum . 4 A onii non est xi m antidot i 1 . o du um . 1 6 Es corros vum . 5 Arseni habet . t

1 . ro s r m aurantii h xi um . ZE tu s u u ferri ydro d 7 g y p habet . A i a . 1 . an do 8 . ti tum 1 T nctur iodi est venenum 9 mylum est . R drachm am a h drochlorici dilu ti et uncia 20. ecipe cidi y m ni ri t a su l huri a . t cum e cum aqua 2 1 . Acidum cidum p cida 2 2 M uininam et c l h r corrosiva sunt . . isce q a idum su p u icum

ilu tum . 2 . P a a e i d 3 uer qu m t t ncturam iodi non miscet.

2 P u ella a O ii . 4 . pilul s p habet

. . h in i 1 . t e 43 Write Lat n Of extract of opium . 2 . The

. m i antidote of the poison 3 . Am on um bromide . 4 . Fluid

a a . . 6 . extr ct of hyoscy mus 5 Of corrosive nitric acid . B . . O di D efore food 7 f luted hydrochloric acid . 8 . ecoc i are B a t ons liquid medicines . 9 . ell donna is an antidote of

r 1 0. Mix a i st ychnine . mmonium brom de and potassium

i and 1 1 M a . . 2 brom de water ny poisons are medicines . 1 .

Ma i are o I ny med cines pois ns . 3 . He has a decoction of the

a an 1 . a a le ves of herb . 4 You t ke n ounce of the yellow iodide

. 1 . N a a r of mercury 5 itric cid is co rosive poison . 1 6. He ‘ has a a l the arom a tic a g l on of syrup of rhub rb . CHAP TER VI

ADJECTI VES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND ' DECLENSI ONS

44 . ADJECTIVES of the first and second declensions have

a the distinct forms for e ch of three genders . If a single

an all a m a form for y gender is known , forms for e ch gender y f a be constructed rom it by simple change of case endings . The feminine form ends in a and follows the first declension ; the masculine form ends in u s and is declined like a m as culine noun of the second declension ; and the neuter form ends in um and is declined like a neuter noun of the same declension . In preceding lessons only a single gender form for each

has adjective been given, and from these forms the student is expected to recognize and use any of the forms for any a ma gender th t y be required , thus

F m Masc. e . Neu t.

amarus amara amaru m bonus bona bonum d u rus dura durum expres sus expres s a expres sum puru s pura purum

a a i n In the voc bul ries of the succeed ng lessons, o ly the masculine form will be given in full ; the feminine and ment or l a as s a b s forms wil be indic ted ; bonu , a , um , inste d of onu , bona and bonum .

26 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

If this rule is borne in mind the gender of an unfamili ar noun m ay often be determined by observing the gender of n its accomp anyi g adjective .

48 . Agreement in Numb er . If the noun is in the plural

a a a a number, the djective must lso h ve the plur l form ; if the a a a n a . noun is singul r, the djective must lso be si gul r s ru i NO T u Thus syrupus purus , or y p puri but syr pus puri nor syrupi puru s .

49 . Agreement in Case . An adjective must be in the same case as the noun which it modifies ; if the noun is

N mi a a a in the o n tive, the djective must lso be ; if the

a a noun is in the Genitive, the djective must h ve this m . : s ru i ti c u a a for Thus syrupus purus , y p puri ; n t r pur , ti c a a an a n a end n tur pur . This involves greeme t in c se ing only when the noun and adjective belong to the same declension .

0. a ini a 5 L t zing Names of Acids . To form the L tin

a a E a an E n mes of cids from the nglish n mes , ch ge the nglish ” “ ” ic icum and ni ending to , ous to osum ; thus , tric a ac d nitricum ni a a d nitrosum cid , i um ; trous cid , ci um ; hypo

a a d h O hos horosum phosphorous cid , ci um yp p p .

1 M a a ec . a i d i f N d 5 Form t on of A ject ves rom ouns . ny j tives have been formed from nouns and other adjectives by using the principal portion of the word as a base to which osus has a a a afus or been dded , m king djectives of the first a a a and second declensions . Their me ning is pp rent in many cases from the meaning of the b ase . Some of these adjectives in common use are :

A u osu s a a arom atis atu s a a a n q , , um , w tery ; , , um , rom tized ; be zo a s a n a b enzoinatu s a n na a a s tu , , um , be zo ted ; , , um , be zoi ted ; c mphor tu , a a a c antharidatu s a an a a carbolatu s , um , c mphor ted ; , , um , c th rid ted ; , a a a chloratu s a chlora ted chlorinatu s a ~ , um , c rbol ted ; , , um , ; , , um , chlor in ted a s a a a s a a ; citr tu , , um , citr ted ; decolor tu , , um , decolorized ; d eodoratu s a um l cerinatu s a um na iodatus , , , deodorized ; g y , , , glyceri ted ; , ADJ ECTIVES OF FIRST AND SECOND DECLE NSIONS 27

1 1 s accharatu s a sa a a s alic latu s a , um , iodized ; , , um , cch r ted ; y , , um ,

sa a s a na s a s a na sul huratu s a um ~ licyl ted ; po tu , , um , po ted ; p , , , s ulphur s ul huros u s a s s vinosu s a n s a ted ; p , , um , ulphurou ; , , um , vi ou .

2 R 5 . VO CABULA Y boric m a an u s a u ad . . a a . , , , j boric l v dul , , f arb lic s a l ni n c o u ad . a . . , , um , j c rbo ic mi mum , i ,

cau s ticu s a a d a s a a . , , um , j . c u tic . morrhu , , f itric a n c u s a d . . o . , , um , j citric leum , i , d a a . o i s a a . cubeb , , f cubeb . pt mu , , um , j i ita d a a . ra c tus a a . ergot , , f ergot . p p , , um , j la e inum n . t n. a g , i , gel ti e

elatinu s a ad o f a n . s nna a . g , , um , j . gel ti e e , , f l rin m n s s ce u n. . n g y , i , glyceri e uppo itorium , i , . an n a a n gr um, i , . gr i . im r a u n u u s ad . n n p , , um , j impure . u g e tum , i , . m n n s II s n n . i fu u , i , . i fu io . vel , co j

ala a a . a a . n n j p , , f j l p vi um , i , .

E 2 M T . 1 . a a u os . . 5 3 . ranslate xtr ctum q um inimum P a a a idextra ti. . a a a . . flu c 3 Tinctur iodi decolor t 4 ilul j l pa .

fleina a a 6 xi h drar ri r i itat Ca . . O um a c um . 5 . citr t d y gy p p i ri 8 . c t c . l ex ractum m r . um F uid t . 7. i pu um Acidum 9 Tinc i ii a 1 0. x dum 1 P o s o . 1 . tas ii tura p deodor ti O rubrum . i ii itor a o e la a . 1 h r i 1 2 . s Su o t . nf yd oxid . pp p bel donn 3 I usum

itri m a . 1 . 1 . c cu Un senna . 4 Acidum non est c usticum 5

i ia l 1 6 . u os tor cerini a a . gu entum carbolatum . S pp g y sunt lb

1 R a extrac ti a et drachm am ni 7. ecipe gr num ergot gelati l r li 1 . ca bo cum a . g ycerinati . 8 Acidum est venenum c usticum

1 9 . Oleum morrhua optimum non est medicina grata . 20 h xidi a . o et Unguentum zi ci unguentum cidi borici miscet.

2 M tincturam O ii i e a . 1 . isce p deodorat t misturam cret

2 2 R unciam et drachm am s ru i a . . ecipe vini rubri y p scill

2 m i 2 . xi um . nna co os tum i O d 3 Infusum se p est n grum . 4 h dr r ri fla m y a gy est vu vel rubrum .

L 2 P a . . t in a . . O 5 4 Wri e tin 1 ure c rbolic acid . f car

h . a . olic acid 3 . Tincture of l vender . 4 Precipitated oxide 28 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

6. of manganese . 5 . Deodorized opium . Tincture of deo

8 . dorized opium . 7. Deodorized tincture of opium . Com i f i a . . 1 0. P o as pound n usion o senn 9 . Oil of peppermint t

1 1 . sium hydroxide is a caustic medi cine . You mix the

n an a a 1 2 . oi tment of rose water d the ointment of bell donn . m i He has the oint ents of mercury, of iod ne, and of the yellow

a mini 1 . flui extra oxide of mercury . 3 You t ke a m of the d ct

and a a a . 1 . i m of ergot dr chm of pure w ter 4 Wine of op u ,

are wine of iron , bitter wine of iron and wine of ergot in

has a a a a a a . 1 . the Ph rm copoei 5 He m ny c ustic cids . CHAP TER VII

NOMENCLATURE

a a 5 5 . THE titles of medicin l substances and of prepar

a t m a tions m de from hem y consist of single words, or of a a two or more related words . The order of rr ngement of words in a title is determined by certain definite rules which are followed as a matter of convenience and which are not dependent upon grammatical construction .

a 5 6. Capitalization . All import nt words in a title are capitalized : Tinctura Cinchona ; Tinctu ra Iodi Decolorata ; P l P ilula Opii et umbi.

. S d . S as 5 7 ingle Wor s ingle words used titles, whether

a ani a a a a on m of chemic l, bot c l , or ph rm ceutic l g , are in the

a a . . I odum . . Nomin tive c se . Coca Ferrum Aconitum i r T nctu a .

5 8 . Noun and Adj ective . If a title consists of a noun an a i Nominative with djective mod fier, the noun in the case

the a i a precedes djective, wh ch must gree with the noun in a : Redu ctum m d in gender, number and c se Ferrum ; A yg ala

Amara .

. P t P s . a 5 9 ar s of lant In writing titles of p rts of plants,

' the name of the plant in the Genitive precedes the name of

a ominati e B l d n a the p rt in the N v ; e la o n Folia . Aconiti

Folia .

P h P . 60. armaceutical reparations In titles of pharma ceu tical a a a a i prep r tions , the n me of the kind of prepar t on, in N a a the omin tive , precedes the n me of the drug or drugs h a a from w ich the prep ration is m de , in the Genitive . Any 29 30 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN adjectives which m ay be included follow the principal words

ti a in En lish a of the tle , reg rdless of their position the g tr ns

a E E a . P i a S h Ti l tion . xtractum rgot lul tryc nina . nctura

O ii Cam horata . an a a a l a a p p In lph betic l ist, this rr ngement

ll a brings together a prep rations of similar nature . Thus in

P a o a Na a a and S a the h rmacop ei , tion l Formul ry, other imil r

all a . are books , tinctures , extr cts , syrups , etc , grouped to t hi ge her , w ch is convenient for quick reference . The names of the principal classes of preparations which have Latin names belonging to the first or second declension are as follows :

LATI N NAME a i s a cidum , m tur , a oleatum cetum , , a a s na qu , oleore i , a s a a b al s mum , oleo cch rum , c eratum , oleum , as a collodium , p t , la decoctum , Pilu , a s s na empl trum , re i , m ul um s s e s , yrupu , t a a a ex r ctum , t bell , bl tta fluid extractum , ta e , l eritum n u a g yc , ti ct r , s s trochi cu , n n um u gue t ,

VO CABULARY

adha sivu s a ad . nna n. , , um , j ci momum , i ,

a a a . a a . mpull , , f coc , , f

o n n. f e iculum , i ,

m or hina a . p , , f

as m n. s a a . pidiu , i , myri tic , , f a a myrrh , , f .

a ada a . nas s . cas cara s gr , , f u , i , m s oculu , i , m . NOMENCLATURE 3l

l a a . n o l , , f remedium , i , .

ancreatinum n. n s p , i , rici u , i , m . e sinum n p p , i , .

a n. s s s s a ad petrol tum, i , pi u , , um , j . ra s cri tum 1 1 p p , i , .

. . s t ticu s a a d pro , prep (with Abl ) yp , , um , j .

as s a a . tannicu s a um ad qu i , , f , , , j . m reductu s a u ad . te idu s a m d , , , j p , , u , a j .

62 . T . m li. ranslate Acetu Opu . Aqua Foenicu Cera

F a a ri . l ce t m a G u . M a l v y Acidi T nnici istur Ferri Composita . i i a P r c tata . i a ta . Canthar datum Cret p Decoc Collodium . B E E a r a a . m l a Flui x mpl st um ell donn u sum As foetida . de

ra E a t ctu m a a . Qu ssi xtr ctum Glycyrrhiza P urum . Infusum

R i E a a Com os tum . B a a Folio os p xtr ctum ell donn rum . De m M Rh i oc m o osit . c tu Aloes C p um istura e Composita . Ole

P a a ona i a Z inci. P tum etrol tum S p tum Sp ssum . ilula Aloes

M r Di H dra ri l t . et yrrha . Unguentum y gy u um

. T a E 63 Write Correct Latin itles . Vineg r of squill . mul

a . nf nn a . sion of c stor oil I usion of se . Oil of clove Aconite B a M a . B a a . le ves . ss of mercury ls m of tolu itter wine of

a . iron . Glycerite of boric cid Ointment of the red oxide of

P a . a a mercury . ills of opium . Tincture of conite Le d pl s

P a . a a . ter . eppermint w ter Arom tic tincture of rhub rb

a a . S . Iodine ointment . C mphor cer te yrup of acacia Tro

S a . ches of cubeb . yrup of or nge i P t E . a Rhe . 64 . Correc rrors , if Any Tinctur Aloe uri M a ficat a na a . O u s . Tinctur Cincho Composit leum enth i Em ls P a U n P otassn I od dum . u um iperit . ngue tum Oleum

P I odidi . i R H osc ami E a . a icini . y y xtr ctum ilul Ferri Flu d Fer m ru a . extractum Gentiana . Vinum . Cubeb Oleoresin

Rubru s . M a Ceratum Resina Composita . Vinum istur O a a Ex ressum Glycyrrhiza Composita . leum Amygd l p .

l n a . a a a . a O e tum Quinin U guentum Hydr rgyrum Cer Alb . a Pilula Aloes et M astiches . Syrupus Ac cia . 32 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

E lis . 2 . e . 1 . a ocu a 65 . Trans lat Gutt pro mpl strum ad i dii . l a as a . F uid ha sivu m . 3 . Oleoresin p est in ampull 4

a a a a . . a i a a a a extractum cascara s gr d h bet 5 Qu ss est m r . i P e sinum et ancreat num a a . . Un 6. p p remedi bon sunt 7 Em lsu m r t a . u a um . gu entum pro n so 8 . olei ricini non est g a O a et O 9 . Oleum cinn momi , leum myristic , leum ricini sunt

ri . 1 0. a a a i a m or hina a in praesc pto C psul s gel t n s p h bet .

in oxidi 1 2 R z ci a. . 1 1 . Unguentum est in oll ecipe scrupulum

e sini drachm am h drochlorici dilu ti et u nciam p p , acidi y ,

1 . P ancreatin et a h ro hl ri a qua ; misce . 3 um cidum yd c o cum i ilu um misce . 1 . ra s r tu d t non t 4 P c p m est pro oculo nigro . R u nciam a 1 5 . ecipe cerati camphora et unci m unguenti aqua rosa ; misce .

34 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

i i n a as o co on Gen t ve si gul r, it is the f rm mm ly used in pre

o n a o are m . scripti n writi g . The plur l f rms seldo used

SINGULAR

n a n na flava n n na Ti ctur ci cho , ti cture of yellow ci cho in a na va . n fi a o f a n n na G T ctur ci cho , ti cture of yellow ci cho Tincturam n na flava n of n na Ac . ci cho , ti cture yellow ci cho

. n a in na flava o r a n of Ab Ti ctur c cho , with , by from ti cture yellow ci nchona

SINGULAR

N S of s s . odu Bromidum , bromide odium ( odium bromide) Sodii B rornidi of o f s G . , the bromide odium Sodii of s Ac . Bromidum , bromide odium Sodii B romido of s Ab . , with , by, or from the bromide odium

R 68 . VO CABULA Y

an s n. h drobrom icu s a i um , i , y , , um ,

i s a ad ad . cathart cu , , um , j . j drobrom i dum 1 n hy , : . chloroform um n. , i ,

l n . co lyrium , i , hl ridum n hydroc o , , . n n ra s a um i co ce t tu , , ,

a dj . h droc anicu s a m y y , , um , anidu n. cy , i , d a j .

xidum n. dio , i , i a ad muriat cu s . , , um , j m hidu n. dis ulp , i ,

ac . . f , v imper

nitrohydrochloricu s , a , d a . um , j

fiat s . , v . ubj oleicu s a a d , , um , j . eroxidum n p , i , .

fiant . s . , v ubj ra aratu s a p p , , um ,

a dj .

ranulatu s a um ad . g , , , j s a a n cch rum , i , . a n a , , . s s a ad gu i cum i olidu , , um , j . h dratu s a um ad . ari a d tart cu s a . y , , , j , , um , j idum n driodic s a m triox . hy u , , u , , i , d s a ad a j . veru , , um , j . TITLES OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 35

m ul huri hl ri . S 69 . Translate . Alumim r C o dum Acidu p

P otassii B i . a xidum . cum Arom ticum . Ferri O rom dum i Carbonei ii hlor dum . Arseni Trioxidum . Auri et Sod C H droxi H drar xi R . Disulphidum . y gyri O dum ubrum Ferri y

Ta err m R i nnicum . u e P otassn C an dum . dum . y Acidum F

H r hloric m Dilu tum . x du ctum . Acidum yd oc u Argenti O

M a a Dio m itricum Concentratum . m . N idu ng ni xidum . Acidu ii hi i B i n I o um . Antimo Su lp dum . Arseni d d Ammonii rom Tar ar oli um I odat . b c um . dum Acidum taricum . Acidum C

Give the Genitive singular of each of the above titles .

0. . 7 Write Correct Latin Titles . Sodium chloride Alu P o trioxide . M agnesium oxide . Lithium bromide .

tassi a a . um . a a hydroxide Oleic acid . S cch r ted citric cid a Am Hydr ted oxide of bismuth . Yellow oxide of mercury . mo hl ni i . hr um iod de C omium trioxide . Diluted hydroc oric

a hl . cid . Corrosive c oride of mercury Nitrohydrochloric

i . P a M a a a . c d uri tic cid . Ammoni ted mercury repared ' l Re a . d of . ch k oxide copper . Diluted hydrocyanic acid R ed phosphorus .

1 . E if . B . 7 Correct rrors , Any Arsenu romidum Cuprum hl i C or dum . H droxi mm ni a B . Ferrum y dum . A o romidum I odidi P m hlori . orrosivu otassium . C dum Ferri C Acidum i ri H N t cum . Acidum Hydrochlorici Concentrati . Sodi y ' dromdum a xi r trontII I odidum . Fl vi O dum Hydra geri . S H ro enu i i . Ox yd g d oxid . Acidum Hydrocyanicu s Dilutus

a . M r B idum rgenti Acidum u iaticu s P urus . romidum Lith i m . a x H r r i i . r ium C lcium O di. yd a gyri I od d Acidu Hyd o i m u s . P l m a ro H o i m . b c umbi Oxidu m Rubru s . ydri d cu cidu T 2 . a a . 1 tanni cum flavum . 2 . 7 r nsl te . Acidum est

m u riati cum h r hlori . Acidum est acidum yd oc cum . 3 Ferrum

’

redu ctum ni a a a a . est grum . 4 . Cascara sagr da est c th rtic

. ra ara Fac ta a r i i 6 . 5 Creta p p non est cret p a c p tata . octa rium a a i . O a O qu an si 7. leum g ultheria optimum est leum 36 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

bolic m a 8 . m car u r . verum . Acidu non est cidum ve um 9. Recipe granum camphora et scrupulum acidi borici et fiat M ra hm a o ii ra 1 0. d c m et d chmam a collyrium . isce p cidi R a c ani m et a 1 1 . du tannici . ecipe rgenti y cidum hydro a h dro ani um l hloric et fiat c c di u tum . 1 2 Fa c um cidum y y . c

i . R a n l emu lsum chloroform . 1 ch oridum 3 ecipe mmo ii , gly

t fiant rrhiza et a a ranu latum e hi . 1 cy m s cch rum g troc sci 4 . i 1 . H dro en i r Acidum citricum est solidum . 5 y g pe oxidum dro enii ioxidi est aqua hy g d . CHAP TER IX

NOMENCLATURE (Continu ed)

P i o . a a 73 . repos ti ns Cert in L tin titles include prepo sitions which are followed by the same cases that they take

a in ordinary grammatic l construction . The words whose

a and t a c ses they govern , the preposi ions themselves, rem in

. Ex . unchanged during inflection Hydrargyrum cum Creta.

Ferri Hydroxidum cum M agnesu Oxido . Syrupus P runi

Virgini ana sine M orphina. are 74 . Conjunctions . Conjunctions used in a few titles to connect two or more words which must be in the same a a a c se, but which need not necess rily gree in gender and num n t ber . Conju c ions do not govern the case of the word or t m a i . E x. words following he , as is the c se with preposit ons M Linim n um n Tinctura Aloes et yrrha . e t Aco iti et Chloro formi .

M . are a 75 . odern Words A few titles exception l in that

a a a they include a modern word , gener lly proper n me, which h a Ex . c r d hi . has not been L tinized . Tin tu a Io i, C urc ll

d s . S it a 76. Compoun Word ome t les cont in words which are an a and formed by the union of djective a noun , or of

- - - s d benzoas chloridum stear s . two nouns, as o io ; citro ; oleo a

l l a af . In dec ining , on y the fin l noun is fected

lk . a 77. Nomenclature of A aloids Alk loids and a few organic b asic substances which have an English name end ‘‘ ” “ ing in n ine (old form ia are Latinized by changing “ ” in a mmI the i e to a , thus m king them fe ne nouns of the

fir . Ex . ni a . tr n st declension Quinine, Qui n Atropine, A opi a . 37 38 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

As alkaloids form salts which are true chemical compounds the rules for the nomenclature of chemical salts are followed

Ex H r n a t . . a d ochlori um i n ming hem Quinin y d . Homa tropina Hydrobromidu m . Among the princip al alk aloids and b ases Latinized in this w ay m ay be noted the following i l a a a n Acon tine, ani ine, ntipyrine, pomorphine , tropi e , af n i i a n brucine, c fei e, cinchon dine , cinchon ne , coc ine , codei e,

a a colchicine, emetine , hom tropine, hydr stine, hyoscine , hyos c amine hi a elleterine y , morp ne, n rcotine , p , physostigmine, pilo

a a a a c rpine, piper zine, piperine, quinine , quinidine, s nguin rine,

i a and . strychn ne, ver trine N . di a a a 78 Car nal umeral Adjectives . C rdin l djectives are the numeral adjectives which answer the question How ” a ? B and a m ny etween one one hundred , these djectives

n Of t . are not decli ed , with the exception one, two , and hree By not being declined is meant that the single form given an m ay be used unch ged for all cases . The first of these numerals are as follows

undecim ,

du od ecim ,

tred ec im ,

quatu ordecim , n qui decim ,

s ed ecim ,

s eptend ecim , du od eviginti ( 2 from und eviginti ( I from vi inti g ,

. nd . 79 Declension Duo , a Tres

M asc Nou t . .

a . N. unus unum No plur l form n G . unius u ius

Ac . unum unum uno NOMENCLATURE (Continued) 39

No singular form

o N singular form .

80 VO CABULARY

ac e anilid m n a n . m t u . a m altu n , i , cet ilid , i , .

ac eticu s a ad a . a n , , um , j . cetic m rrubium , i , . a n n a n a a ceto um , i , , ceto e . oliv , , f .

a n a n a n a . um n . mmo i cum , i , . mmo i c ov , i , i * a n. a . n s n ana chlor lum , i , chlor l pru u virgi , i , r b a e a l. . cum , p pz (with ) with . , f * fficiat a u s . a s . a n s u euc lypt , i , f e uc lyptu qu tum i a s a a d a an s ufli cit exs cc tu . s . , , um , j ex icc ted qu tum * n n a n a n s s ana frume tum , i , . gr i . rh m u pur hi ,

fu s cu s a ad n a . , , um , j . brow . i , , f

an a a . an s al a a . gl dul , , f gl d . vi , , f d a a an s s a a . hor , , f . hour . iccu , , um , j iod f rm um o o n . , i , . iodoform

a anha a a s n . abl ipec cu , , f . ipec c . i e , prep (with

e a lum n a a n. nt cu as . j , i , . bre kf t t lcum , i ,

s a d l s . a . . liquidu , , um , j liquid vite lu , i , m m m n . n. . lycopodiu , i , lycopodium vitru , i ,

1 t La i Ti l the l i . 8 . Wri e Correct t n t es for Fo low ng Apo E a a a . morphine hydrochloride . Diluted cetic cid xtr ct of

Z . m . a . malt . Aro atic plaster Cy nide of mercury inc oxide

* E al s n s and a n s a re n n n ns o f s n uc yptu , pru u , rh m u femi i e ou the eco d ns n and a a n n a s s a n n decle io , their ccomp yi g djective mu t h ve the femi i e form . 40 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

P l x ra . uide t ct a . a ure acetone F of ipec c Arom tic pepsin . ’ a a a a a Fluidextr ct of s ge . L ss r s zinc p ster Homatropine a a M . . t hydrobromide Hydr ted chlor l ercury wi h chalk . B . M est olive oil Compound liniment of Opium . ixture of

. a a M amm oni um chloride Ole te of conitine . orphine hydro

. a a . P chloride Hydroxide of iron without m gnesi iperine .

a a a O E Ointment of t nnic cid nd pium . mulsion of cod liver O il a a a aff B with extr ct of m lt . Citr ted c eine . rown syrup .

a a . a Yolk of an egg . Fluidextr ct of ho rhound Coc ine hydro

f a S o . a . chloride . yrup wild cherry C mphor ted chloral

S a . a yrup of citric cid The best purified t lcum . Dried

a . a a a a gl nds Ammoni c pl ster with mercury . C mphor ted

a brown plaster . Compound mixture of chlor l and potassium

a a a a a a a bromide . Fluidextract of c sc r s gr d . S ponated a liquid petrolatum . White m gnesia . Fluidextract of eucalyptus .

2 . 1 . l ex ra . 2 . 8 Translate . F uid t cti ipecacuanha Hora l e a Fac s ositori r . . una post j nt cu um . 3 . upp a iodofo mi 4 a Acetonum est liquidum ; lycopodium non est . 5 . Fi nt pilula

ili l a h ra hlorali h a c n 6 . d tum c eta di. Ch or lum y non est y

i . fl . M r x a s a . d o dum . 7. Oleum oliv bonum e t vum 8 isce unciam unam syrupi pruni virginiana et uncias duas syrupi Em ls ru a a ol a . u um a t u t ni . 9 olei morrhu sine p no virgini n

R r la um a a et a a 1 0. a a anu t h bet . ecipe s cch rum g , qu m , cetum

1 1 . R flui extractum a scilla et fac syrupum . ecipe d ipec c na a a aceticum l cerinum a ru et nb , cidum , g y , s ccharum pu m , R 1 2 . aquam ; misce et fiat syrupus ipecacuanha . ecipe

em ulsum unciam olei oliva optimi et vitellum ovi et fiat . R drachm am a a et unciam a I . a 3 ecipe un m olei g ultheri , un m et octarios a a d estillata et fiat a talci puri , duos qu qua

1 R a rar r oxidi ru r - et medicata . 4 . ecipe gr na duo hyd gy i b i 1 u nciam unam petrolati albi ; misce et fiat unguentum . 5 . R o ii la unciam na a a ecipe p granu ti unam ; cin momi, dr chm s

CHAP TE R X

LATINIZ ING WORDS ENDING I N I N AND I NE

” 8 . M NY n n inc and a 3 A modern words e di g in in , , ” and n n to a a a few in ene , not belo gi g the cl ss of lk loids , “ are a an n ine i L tinized by ch gi g the in or to num , and a in n the ene to enum , thus m k g them neuter nou s

are of the second declension . Included in the list the and ra n glucosides neut l pri ciples . Among the principal ones m ay be noted :

A e henetidinum inum irin m nzenum ben c tp , alo , aSp u , be ,

in b nz inu m boro l rin m hr r binum a z um , e o , g yce u , c ys a o , el ter i l cerinum l c rrhizin kaolinum keratinum num , g y , g y y um , , ,

h ni r l rin n r n e sinum napht alenum , t og yc e u m , pa c eati um , p p ,

h n um odo h llinu m r linu m a h p e acetin , p p y , py oxy , s cc arinum ,

n ninu m r n r inu m r ro inum s alicinum , s a to , te ebe um , te p , u ot p ,

and vas elinum . di N 84 . Car nal umerals (continued) vi inti et n s vi inti n s 2 1 u adra inta g u u ( g u u ) q g , i inti et 2 2 uin u a inta v g duo q q g , vi inti et s 2 s exa inta g tre 3 g , vi inti et a 2 s a n a g qu tuor 4 eptu gi t , vi inti et n e 2 octo inta g qui qu 5 g , viginti et s ex 2 6 nonaginta, vi inti et s 2 n g eptem, 7 ce tum , tri inta 2 8 n n s duo de g , ce tum u u , nu tri inta 2 n vi inti de g , 9 ce tum duo de g , tri inta 0 n exa inta g , 3 ce tum s g , tri inta et n s 1 d u centi a a g u u , 3 , , , u adra inta 8 d u c enti octo inta et t s duo de q g , 3 g re , nu uadra inta trecenti a a de q g , 39 , , , 42 LATINIZING W ORDS ENDING I N “ I N AND “ I NE ” 43

uadrin enti 00 non enti a q g , a , a, 4 g , a , , 9 00 uin enti a a 00 i q g , , , 5 m lle , 1 000 s es centi a a 600 millia , , , duo 2 000 s e tin enti a a 00 millia a p g , , , 7 tri 3 000 octin enti a a 800 mlllia n e g , , , qui qu 5 000

The numerals beyond 1 7 are made by combining a higher n a m ra 1 and 1 0 i umer l with one of the nu e ls between , us ng et de as m a 1 and or , is exe plified by the numer ls between 8

0 . m are 3 The hundreds , with the exception of centu , de lin M il c ed like the plural O f bonus . le is not declined in the

n a a li as si gul r, but when used in the plur l is dec ned follows :

milli Ac . a

85 . VO CABULARY

d . . i a . ac c . a a ad v , prep (with ) to , up to gr d t m , . m n d v m an s a u ad . a . in a A eric u , , , j Americ time , . m la eu s a ad of m n a c . s a . itru . y , , um , j t rch l , i , is e u s a a d n t ic . s ns an t a . n p , , um , j ti eptic me truum , i , . aln n a b eum , i , . b th . b z i m d en o cu s a u a . n . d a n a s , , , j be zoic me ic me t riu , i , m but rum n m edicam entum . n. y , i , butter . , i ,

calidu s a ad . a . m illilitrum n . , , um , j w rm , i ,

a a dv . a s . a n. c ute , c utiou ly p bulum , i , m m c enti etrum n. n . o atus a um d , i , ce timeter p , , , a j . b cu icu s a ad . . , , um , j cubic

d estillatu s a ad . s . ta a a n. , , um , j di tilled r x cum , i ,

diureti cu s a a d h u n. , , um , j . diuretic . ve icul m , i , a d s a . . frigidu , , um , j cold

u ndetri inta t 86. Translate . Quindecim ; g ; centum e quin que ; sedecim ; qu ingenti et sexaginta ; septuaginta et quatuor ;

l du centi et nona in ta tredecirn uin u a inta et mil e , g ; ; q q g sex ; duo de septuaginta ; centum et u ndeviginti ; undecim ; unde sexaginta ; viginti tres ; triginta et septem octingenti millia millia u adrin enti et uin enti decem ; duo , q g tres ; q g 44 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN et quinqu aginta ; undequinquaginta ; nonaginta et octo;

et m m . mille , centum

in . 0 1 6 88 000 87. Write Latin 4 ; 3 ; 7 ; ; 3 ; 4 20; 1 00; 9 ; 3 2 ; 1 6; 2000; 5 00 ; 3 24 ; 1 4 ; 2 8 ; 75 ; 5 4 ; 1 201 ; 7; 83 ; 39 ; 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 9 ; 0; 4 ; 1 000 ; 60; 48 ; 5 ; 8 ; 5 .

. Millili cen i 88 . 1 m t m et e . tru rum i Translat est cub cum .

mi lili a . M Li mil tr . a 2 . trum est lle 3 edicin multa sunt diu M a a a i a . . a ret c 4 edic mentarius medic ment multa h bet . oxi a a P e a h dro enii di di . 6. sin 5 . Aqu y g est ntiseptic p um vel

a o miscet. pancreatinum cum cid concentrato non 7. Aqua Ti r 8 . nc tu r f igida non est menstruum bonum . am ferri poma

a . M a tam h bet . 9 isce caute et gradatim cidum nitricum et

1 0. r acidum hydrochlori cum . Syrupus au antii est vehiculum

B t rum antim onii antim onii ichlori 1 1 . u tr d bonum . y est um .

a l x 2 a am lacea a . 1 . uide tract a 1 . C psula y sunt lb 3 F um t rax R hm 1 . rac a a a aci Americani habet . 4 ecipe d m un m cidi benzoici ; drachmas duas talci ; et amyli quantum sufli cit

. 1 R ad unciam unam ; misce intime 5 . ecipe centimetra cubica quatuor chloroformi et litrum unum aqua destillata ; misce et fiat aqua medicata .

1 6. R H drar ri Chloridi a ecipe, y gy Corrosivi , gr num unum ;

Gl cerini a a y , dr chm s duas ; a Aurantii a sufli cit ad i Aqu , qu ntum unc as

M et fiat a . quatuor . isce mistur

8 . i a a . 2 . 1 . 9 Write n Latin . Fluid extr ct of d ndelion

a . t . Starch c psules . 3 . American dandelion . 4 Cold ba h

. a mi o 5 A liter of warm w ter . 6. A lliliter of diluted hydr

8 . chloric acid . 7. He does not mix the liquid medicines . M Acetic acid and glycerine are good menstruums . 9 . ix syrup of ipecac or syrup of squill and syrup of wild cherry . and 1 0. a a T ke of iodoform ten gr ins , of camphor two grains id e O 1 1 . of pium eight grains ; mix them . Take of red iod LATINIZ ING WORDS ENDING I N “I N AND “ I NE ” 45

a a a hm mi x of mercury two gr ins , of petrol tum four dr c s ; them a an and m ke ointment . a 1 2 . T ke of O W il of intergreen, one cubic centimeter , a suflicient T lcum , a quantity , a Distilled w ter one liter .

M a a a a . Mix . ke medic ted w ter CHAP TE R XI

ORDINAL NUMERAL ADJECTIVES

0. TH E a a a a a En 9 ordin l numer l djectives , tr nsl ted in glish ” ”

i . as . a a first , second , third , etc , h ve but l mited use

a and a a They h ve endings us , a , um , m king them djectives of the first and second declensions and are declined like

a are bonus . The ordin ls from first to twentieth given below

n m m a a d a ore co plete list m y be found in the appendix .

r1 th und ecim u s ,

1 2 du od ecim u s th , 1 s s 3 th , tertiu decimu 1 th a s s 4 , qu rtu decimu 1 th n u s s s , qui t decimu 1 6 s s s th , extu decimu 1 s s s 7th , eptimu decimu 1 8 th du od evicesim u s , 1 und evic esimus 9 th , 2 0th vi im , ces us im a roo th. centes u s . , , um

1 R d and ac . a a 9 . ea ing Writing Fr tions In re ding frac t a ni ion , or in writing it in complete L tin , the femi ne form of * a t a the ordin l is combined wi h the word pars , p rt (fem) ;

t a one- i a i - thus pars erti , th rd p rt ; pars dec ma , one tenth

I n a o p art . prescriptions the Accus tive f rm is used ; partem m d e im tertia ; partem c am ; quatu or quintas parte s .

For complete li s t o f c as e e ndi ngs for pars see lis t of c as e e ndings n n n ns ns n o n for femi i e ou of the third decle io p . 79 . 46 ORDINAL NUMERAL ADJ ECTIVES 47

w a - a o r In riting the fr ction one h lf, s me fo m of the i word sem s is generally used . It is declined as follows :

S n n . NO . i g . Si g plural mi . s e s s e N semis Ac . m

. m G s emis sis Ab . se isse

withou t m an a When used a whole nu ber, it is djective and takes the same case as the name O f the quantity to

h em I r hm am s emiS M which it refers ; drac ma s s ; d ac SE .

with m a n and When used a whole nu ber it is oun , is pre

and ceded governed by the preposition cum , which requires that it be placed in the Abla tive case ; uncias duas cum

SEMISSE ; drachmas tres cum SEMISSE . If the whole num ” am a a ber is one , the n e of the qu ntity is pl ced in the a drachmam a a m singul r, un m cum semisse (one dr ch with

- a a a a and one h lf) , lthough it is frequently tr nsl ted one

- M n a one half DRACH S. If the co junction et is used inste d

a a am a as a of cum , semis must ppe r in the s e c se the qu ntity

as drachm am et s emis s em . to which it refers , TO express one and one- half ounces the word s esuncia

O f dimidium has occasionally been used . The use the noun

a dimidiu s a s or the djective , a , um , in pl ce of the word emis

m at is sometimes encountered , but it is not in com on use the present time . ’ The Latin names of the various Apothecaries weights

a n and me sures commo ly used in prescription writing , to a a and m are gether with their bbrevi tions sy bols , listed below .

ta a . gut , , f

a gr num , i , n . u s cr pulus , i , m .

drachma , a , f . 48 LESSONS I N PH ARMACEUTICAL LATIN

hm a fl fluidrac a , a , f . uid drachm . i a . . unc a , , f an ounce i fluidunc a a . , , f a fluid ounce .

l a a . ibr , , f a pound .

c . i o tarius , i , m a p nt .

a congius , i , m . a g llon .

92 VOCABULARY

alkalinu s a lin en illum s n . a a e c . , , um , lk . p , i , m bru h or pe cil lum n ad . istil . s . j p , i , pe tle

amm oniatu s a a n onderosu s a a . , , mmo i ated . p , , he vy d m . u a ad . , j um , j m n n u a a . randiu . n bet l , , f birch . p , i , di er . ifi tu s a s In . a l s . ur ca bolu , i , l rge pil , bolu p , , purified . d a s . n ass a . cy thu , i , m wi egl ful . um , j

s . n rectificatu s a digitu , i , m fi ger . , , rectified . d m 1 1 . a . filtru . , i , filter um , j m an la a . n an s ul honeth l e s ul honeth lm e fr gu , , f buckthor , fr p y p y l thanum n n a n. a a . gu . , i , th e , trio l h m etha n a n a la a . n a . s ul on s g l , , f utg ll p ulpho meth e ,

m n. s s 1 1 . n. nu s na . go ypium , i , cotto , i , ulpho l m n r binthina a n n a a . a a . te e . . l ctuc riu , i , l ctuc rium , , f turpe ti e n h r ideu s a l n . oo . t o ig um , i , w d y , , thyroid . d miti atu s a a ed . a . g , , um , mitig t um , j ha a d . a a an a . a a an j tr g c t , , f tr g c th .

mortarium n. a . tri II . , i , mort r ticum , i , triticum , couch ’ m n ara fii n araffinu . e. ass . p , i , p gr l ana ar s a s a . a a . a an. p vu , , um , m ll v eri , , f v leri

d . a a . . a j vit , , f life

T r . 93 . Latin itles fo the Following Oil of birch ; syrup of bu ckthom ; tincture of tolu ; purified cotton ; heavy oxide of magnesium ; desiccated thyroid glands ; rectified oil of turpentine ; infusion of cou chgrass ; nutgall ointment ; bolus of aloes ; syrup of lactucarium ; purified benzoic acid ; after dinner pills ; oleoresin of turpentine ; troches of santonin ; fluidextract of sage ; konseals O f sulphonmethane ; acetic

' fluidextract of belladonna ; ammoniated tincture of valerian ;

5 0 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

hi a and ni a a w te petrol tum fifteen mi ms of c rbolic cid ; mix .

an - a a s 3 . You take three d one h lf dr chm of diluted hydro

hl r a - a and n c o ic cid , one h lf ounce of essence of pepsin e ough

. a a water to make six ounces ; mix . 4 You t ke twelve gr ins

C af a a and of itrated c feine , two dr chms of phen cetine three drachms of soda ; mix .

a 5 . You t ke of incture a T of Iron Chloride, ten dr chms, a - a n Diluted phosphoric cid , two and one h lf ou ces,

Glycerine , four ounces ,

a W ter enough to make eight ounces . Mix them . CHAP TER XII

THE PRESCRIPTION

” 96. THE word prescription is derived from the Latin

ra and s cribo and an a a p , before, , I write, , tr sl ted liter lly, means th at which is written before . At present it is e a a a r stricted to me n the written order of physici n , dentist,

a a a ar a him a or veterin ri n , to ph m cist , directing to prep re and dispense a certain medicine or medicines for the use of a particular patient . The name prescription is also

ula a l a pop rly pplied to the medicine itse f , prep red after the

a en er formula O f the written prescription . In ddition to um a and a O f a ting the drugs the qu ntities e ch to be used , the prescription states the form in which the medicine is to be

a . and a prep red , whether pill , powder, mixture , etc , gener lly

a indicates the dosage nd manner of administration . ” n m a a li a A prescriptio y be simple , c l ng for but single ” m a n a drug , or co plex , c lli g for number of ingredients .

n a If the number of ingredie ts is excessive , the n me poly “ h O r p arrnacal prescription shot gun prescription is used .

P a t a P ti . m m a 97. r s of rescrip on A co plete prescription y

a a : Su erscri tion I nscri be divided into four princip l p rts p p , p

tion Su bscri tion Si na . a m a n a , p , g In ddition to these i p rts , ’ ’ an na a the a and a the physici s me and ddress , d te, the p tient s m a and a . n e ddress , should be included

8 . S . S a 9 uperscription The uperscription , me ning liter all a a of y , wh t is written bove , consists the symbol R. The R o a R i m letter is fr m the L tin ec pe , the I perative form of ” reci io and the verb p , means You take. The origin of 5 1 5 2 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

a a O a o the d sh cross it is bscure, but it is thought to be p rtion ‘21 a a w as of , the stronomic l sign for Jupiter, which used on prescriptions in ancient times as an invocation to this deity . I n French prescriptions the superscription consists of P P r P . . a a . or from renez , me ning You t ke

. . n a a 99 Inscription The I scription , me ning wh t is writ ten a a e within the prescription , includes the n mes and qu ntiti s

n a of the i gredients . In complete prescription, it is sometimes

B ase Ad u vant Corrective subdivided into four parts , , j , , and

Vehicle. a Any or all of these p rts , with the exception of B a the ase , may be l cking , and the modern practitioner makes no attempt to include all of them in each prescription . The B ase is the principal ingredient which is depended ’ upon to bring about the desired change in the patient s

n Ad u vant a co dition . The j is any substance used to incre se the activity of the Base or to assist it in doing its work . The Corrective (Corrigent) modifies or lessens any undesirable or a f B Vehicle h rmful e fect of the ase or Adjuvant . The is the substance used as a means of putting the other ingre i i d ents in proper form for administration . The Veh cle may

a an n be in the n ture of excipie t or diluent, oftentimes improves

a O f and a n a the t ste a mixture, ids the patient in securi g more accurate dose of potent drugs .

1 00. Abbreviations . In writing the Inscription it is desirable that the ofli cial names of drugs Should be used

are a a a a are a a when they av il ble , and though bbrevi tions lw ys

a a t a a used to gre ter or less extent , here is gr ve d nger of

r nl a . e ror u ess c re is taken in employing them When used , they should be of such a character that they m ay be inter

reted w a a o p in but one y, so th t the comp under is not left in a doubt as to what the prescriber intended . The bbreviation

h . a a a a Hyd . C lor might me n chlor l hydr te, c lomel, or cor

a B . a rosive sublim te ; ar Sulph . either b rium sulphide or THE PRE SCRIPTION 5 3

dr . barium sulphate ; Acid Hy oc . Dil , either diluted hydro a O a chloric acid or diluted hydrocyanic acid . C reful bserv nce of the ofli cial abbreviations introduced in the ninth decennial revision of the United States Pharmacop oeia will prevent “

. n a much O f this confusion . Sulph is used o ly for sulph te “

l . and are a a . Sulphur, sulphite sulphide not bbrevi ted Ch or “ “ ” l S i a . unless otherwise pec fied , me ns chloride For ch or ” a ate the word chlora s is used . The use of chemic l sym bols instead of chemical names is to be discouraged because O f

a a the double ch nce for error in their use by the physici n , and in their interpretation by the pharmacist .

c c . a 1 01 . Grammati al Constru tion As the qu ntity of each i R ingred ent is the direct Object of the verb ecipe , when the

a a a prescription is written in complete L tin , e ch qu ntity a must appear in the Accusative case . The n mes of the are and as ingredients in the position of limiting nouns ,

ni a . a such , must be put in the Ge tive c se This gives us general rule that the names of all drugs shall be put in the Genitive case and the names of all quantities in the Accus

h a ative case . T is rule is followed with few exceptions which will be noted hereafter .

1 the n t . 02 . Writing I scrip ion The name of each ingre

a a a dient, followed by its quantity, is placed on sep r te line , a a and all important words are capitalized . The bbrevi tions and symbols noted in Chapter XI are used for the different quantities and these are followed by Roman numerals de

a a ar noting the required amount . Ar bic numer ls e not used ” - a and except to express fractions other than one h lf , in writing prescriptions in which the Metric system is used . a a i mi m a The bbrevi t on $5 or from s e s s e , me ning one ” a R a h lf , is commonly used . In writing the om n numerals,

a al as and a fin l I is gener ly written J , when V is used s the

a a m n a o first letter in numer l , its side is so etimes exte ded b ve 5 4 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

a as wil are a a o the following numer ls , l Dots pl ced b ve I and a a num er l J to aid the ph rm cist in identifying these a s . A carelessly written II will not be mistaken for V when these dots are present . “ ” P a P P The letters , from pauper, me ning poor, or , au errimu s are from p p , very poor, used by the physician to ’ bring to the pharrnacist s a ttention the fact that the p atient and a O f is poor, th t the price the prescription should be made as low as possible . ri 1 03 . Subscription . The Subscription follows the I nsc p ’ tion and contains the prescriber s directions to the compounder as a and as to the m nner of mixing the ingredients , to the t a a a a form h t the finished product sh ll ssume, whether t blet ,

rm was at solution , or powder , etc . Fo erly the prescriber great pains to give directions as to the proper order in which

a m a to mix the v rious ingredients , the employ ent of he t, a at h a filtr tion , etc . , but the present time t is is unnecess ry and is seldom done The Subscription generally consists ”

a M . a M of the abbrevi tion from the L tin isce , followed M t a m a a as . by other simple direc ions th t y be necess ry ,

at a Mix and a a M . t Fi mistur , let mixture be m de ; Fian

Mix and a . pilula s exaginta . let sixty pills be m de The order of arrangement of the ingredients in the written prescription has nothing to do with the order of their use hi in compounding, t s being left entirely to the judgment of

a a a M . S. the ph rm cist, the physici n often writing , ” “ n ani Mix a r from Misce s ecu dum artem, me ng cco ding to art.

. a a 1 04 Signa . The Signa (Sign tur ) follows the Sub scription and contains the directions to the patient as to

ni r how the medicine is to be admi stered . It is these di ec tions which are to be written upon the label placed upon

a a the container of the medicine, for the guid nce of the p tient THE PRE SCRIPTION 5 5 l a i uantI t in its use . When written in L t n , the q y appears

a a a e in the Accus tive c se, being the object of the verb C p drachmam a a or Capiat understood ; Cape , You take dr chm .

a a a . Capiat drachm am , Let him t ke dr chm At present the n E a a Signa is commo ly written in nglish , though L tin bbrevi

a are a tions and symbols of qu ntities frequently employed .

a a and are When used , these bbrevi tions symbols inter preted by the pharmacist for the information of the patient and the directions are carefully placed upon the label in a ’ correct and concise m anner . The practice of a physician s

the a a and giving p tient verb l directions , of writing upon the ” a as prescription simply, As directed , is not good one, the pa tient is liable to misunderstand or to forget the instru c

and a a a a tions , the ph rm cist is deprived of valuable me ns

a a a of guarding g inst excessive dos ge . “ ” P E a Use and S a a rinted xtern l , h ke l bels are used u a an pon cont iners without the express order of the physici , if the pharm acist considers that they are desirable ; but ” P oison labels are not generally used on preparations for

a a n a the an intern l dmi istr tion unless physici so directs . A com plete prescription as it comes to the pharmacist is given below .

Supers cription R

S r. S a vi y cill , S

Vin. a . iis s Ipec c , 5 InscrI ptI on.

S r. a n . y Aur t , 3 ii

A . s S d . a q De t q . . 3 vi

s . M . Ft . Mi t Si i g . S q q . 4 hr .

P ’ m s an s na a s s a s S . . hy ici me , ddre , J me ith , M D , d a an 88 St. s n 1 2 1 1 . d te Court , Bo to , Dec . , 9 7

’ a n s na and a r s s M rs . . . n 1 26 S a St. P tie t me dd e For B B Brow , t te 5 6 LES SONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

I n complete Latin R ecipe , S ru i S a a as sex y p cill , dr chm , n a an a a as as s ss Vi i Ipec cu h , dr chm du cum emi e , S ru i Au rantii n a s as y p , u ci du , l s ci n as e Aqua D estil ata quantum ufii t ad u ci s x.

s a s a . Mi ce . Fi t mi tur

n D rachm am na u a u e a a a. Sig a . u m q q qu rt hor

Engli sh a of You t ke , S of s six a s yrup quill dr chm , n of a a nd o ne- a a s Wi e ipec c two h lf dr chm , S o f an tw o n s yrup or ge , ou ce , s a as a s s u fli ces a six n s Di tilled w ter much to m ke ou ce .

a nd a a . Mix , let mixture be m de O ne as n s r Write . te poo ful every four hour . (Every fourth hou ) .

and i Included in this lesson , in those wh ch follow, will be found a short list of Latin pharmaceutical terms and

a En lish a and phr ses , together with their g equiv lents the contractions and abbreviations which are most commonly

r used . These should be committed to memo y . A more

m l a a a a a co p ete list , lph betic lly rr nged for reference, will be

a found in the ppendix .

ABB REVIATIO NS

a destillata s a Aqu Di tilled w ter . dividatur Divide , Divide . Let be divided . Fac F a ant a Let a , i t, Fi M ke . be m de . M s e i c Mix .

P a. P a s . ilul ilul A pill . Pill

P s c . P ost a o t ibum After food . After me ls . Quantum s ufi cit s u fli cient an A qu tity . Quantum sufli ciat u a u e a Q q hor Every hour . S na S netur . n ig , ig Write Let be writte . in die s a da Ter Three time y . As directed .

CHAP TE R XIII

PRESCRIPTIONS (Continued)

1 06 . a a Unusual or Excessive Doses . A ph rm cist must be continually on guard to detect overdoses of potent drugs

r hi a as m a in the presc iptions w ch he dispenses , in smuch he y n his be held responsible not o ly for own errors in dispensing , but also for failing to detect any serious mistake in dosage

a a a n th t the physici n m y make in writi g the prescription . At times it m ay be desired to administer a certain drug in an a r mount larger than is usually employed . It is to be e gretted that no general method of indicating the correctness Of such an unusual or apparently excessive dose has been a a a a m a Of dopted , in order th t the ph rm cist y be sure the ’ a and a a a physici n s intention , thus void unnecess ry del y in

a a dispensing . Of the sever l methods in use t the present

a abbre time , the most desir ble is to follow the symbol or viation O f the quantity and its Roman numeral by a paren thesis inclosing the English name Of the quantity and num

a : er l , written in full, thus 3

S a 1 1 a . trychnin , 5 (Two dr chms ) are a mor hina Other methods to underline the qu ntity, as p , ” “ ” r. x a R g ; or to pl ce the letters Q . . from quantum rectum

a E a O . at the correct qu ntity , or its nglish equiv lent,

ri n a a a the g t of the qu ntity . An excl m tion point in the same has s a position ometimes been used , but it is li ble to be mis

a a O f a taken for p rt the numer l. I n determining whether or not a certain dosage of a drug

a a is excessive, the pharm cist should remember th t the doses 5 8 PRESCRIPTIONS (Continued) 5 9

as a l are the a a and of drugs, gener l y published , ver ge doses , that a much larger dose of many of them m ay be safely em i a a . a e ployed under the direction of physici n The g , s ze, sex and condition O f a patient should be considered ; a large person m ay generally take a greater dose than one of smaller

a a m an a a a a and a a st ture , larger dose th n wom n , m ture

person a larger dose than a child . Doses should be lessened for children and for very old people in proportion to their a ni a and ages . The frequency of dmi str tion should be noted

a a a f lso whether the medic ment is l sting in its e fect, or acts

a in a cumulative m nner . The mode of administration also has a direct bearing upon

the size of the dose that m ay be given with safety . The following methods of administra tion are arranged in order 1 H o ennic a a i of their activity : . yp d injections and inh l t ons ; 2 a a a a l . Intern l dministr tion by me ns of iquids , powders, E a a etc . . r a a pills , t blets, ; 3 xte n l dministr tion by means of n m n a and li iments , oint e ts , pl sters , most suppositories . The doses of drugs in veterinary work vary greatly accord O f a a and its and ing to the kind nim l, size weight, but , roughly

a a - and a m an a spe king, a l rge sized dog take the s me dose of

a cat - a and most drugs ; one h lf, a horse sixteen times a cow

- a m n twenty four times s much as a a . The filling of any doubtful prescription should always be deferred until such time as information to clear up the diffi u culty may be proc red from the prescriber .

1 0 . P 7 Harrison Narcotic Law rescriptions . The national

as narcotic law , popularly known the Harrison law, which

f Ma 1 1 1 went into e fect rch , 9 5 , makes certain regulations regarding the sale of opiu m and coca leaves and any of their

a a a compounds , deriv tives , or prep r tions , such as alpha

a dionin eucain , bet eucain , apomorphine, cocaine, codeine, ,

heroin , morphine, etc . 60 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

' Thes e drugs m ay not be dispensed by a retail pharmacist

m date na except on a prescription which ust bear the , the me and addr ss o the atient and name address re istr e f p , the , , and g y nu mber o the rescriber i s a f p , who may be a duly l cen ed physici n , di dentist or veterinarian . The spenser must date the pre scription when filled and preserve it for at least two years in such a manner that it is easily accessible for inspection . Such a prescription may not be refilled under any circum stances .

E . law a 1 08 . xemptions The does not pply to the sale of these drugs in “ preparations ” or “ remedies which do

a two rains o o iu m one-fourth ra n not contain more th n g f p , g i o mor hine one-ei hth rain o heroin one rain o codeine f p , g g f , or g f , fl or salts or derivatives of any of them , in a uid ounce for

- liquids , or in an avoirdupois ounce for solids or semi solids .

or N does it apply to liniments , or ointments , or other prep arations a for external use only , provided th t they do not

a a . cont in cocaine or any of its salts , deriv tives or substitutes and a a Solutions , ointments , other prep r tions for use in the a adminis eye, ear, or nose, or for rectal , vaginal , or urethr l tration , are not considered as being preparations for exter nal use . P reparations or remedies are defined to be prepara tions of the United States P harmacopoeia or other compound mixtures such as are usually carried in stock by druggists

n and i a and dispensed without a prescriptio , wh ch are prep red e a in a ccordance with a recognized or st blished formula . They m ay contain not more than one of the enumerated drugs in a a a a wi quantity not gre ter th n th t specified , together th other active medicinal drugs which will confer upon such a prepara tion or remedy valuable medicinal qualities other than that n possessed by the narcotic drug if dispe sed alone . Simple mi a dilutions with sugar of milk or other si l r substances, or PRESCRIPTIONS (Continued) 61

n a . are as simple solutio s in w ter, syrup , etc , not considered na a a bona fide medici l prep r tions or remedies . An extempo raneou s prescription calling for even a very small amount of “ any of the proscribed drugs is not classed as a prepara ” “ ” as and tion or a remedy, so is not exempt from the pro law a a a visions of the , unless it c lls for stand rd preparation a containing less th n the given amounts of these drugs, to be a i c a an dispensed without ddit on or h nge of y sort, even of dilu m a a i P n a . an t on . aregoric y be used as ex mple This is Ofli cial preparation which contains not quite two grains of powdered opium to the fluid ounce and therefore does not

e la m a t a come within th scope of the w . It y be sold wi hout ri di a l presc ption , and if spensed on prescription cal ing for

a a n a t p regoric lo e , without dmixture wi h other substances , a a no speci l tre tment is accorded the prescription . How I n a t ever, if paregoric is prescribed combin tion wi h another

a a l subst nce or subst nces, the resu ting mixture is not, under “ “ ” a l a and all this law , technic l y a prep ration or remedy of a l the requirements for n rcotic prescriptions must be fulfi led .

There is this exception , however, that if the paregoric were combined with other non- narcotic medicinal agents which ff i a the l would e ect a d lution of the p regoric, refil ing of the prescription would be permitted . A correctly written narcotic prescription which would be accorded special treatment is given below

or hina R M p , a a n a Ipec cu h , hari Sacc ,

in a as NO . . M . Div . ch rtul XL

i na . 5 . S g . U m h n S Dr . Joh mith , 8 2 t S a S . s n ass . t te , Bo to , M ,

Re . No 2 00 1 1 1 6 . . . 1 d s . ass . Sept . , 9 Fed g , 3 Di t M

M rs . n n For Joh Brow , n 8 2 7 Court St Bos to . 62 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

” P c ns B P t . n 1 09 . res riptio y ar s I some prescriptions ” and formulas the word part is used instead of calling for a

a o n a and a certain m u t of e ch ingredient , the only mount def a E initely specified is th t of the finished product . xample :

d R Aci i Borici , P raflini a ,

a Petrol ti Albi , n M . Ft . u gt . n ia m na Mitte u c u m . i n d S g . U gt . Boric Aci .

1 1 0. E c i P e t s . a x ept onal r scrip ion In few prescriptions ,

ha a all al the a the rule t t n mes of drugs sh l be in Genitive c se,

and of all a in a a qu ntities the Accus tive c se, is not followed . are Examples given below .

a s Asafaetid a . S. R Pilul , U P .

i na . . S g . U m p c

n na an a decim am R Strych i , gr i p rtem N in a u as O . . Divide ch rt l , VI

i na . . . S g . U m t i d

ABB REVIATIONS

A e Adm oveatur . . a . dmov , Admov Apply Let be pplied

na O f each .

n e cibos . . . a s Ante cibum . A t A C Before food Before me l

ar a a . a . . Ch arta . Ch tul Ch rt P per (Powder ) m a a s n Cochle ar e magnum Coch . g . T ble poo ful . ss s n Cochle ar e medium Coch. med . De ert poo ful . a as n Cochle are parvum Coch . p rv . Te poo ful .

a . a Gargarism a G rg A g rgle .

. som . S. . Hora s omni Hor ; H . At bedtime

S n . M itte Mitt . e d tal S n n s Mitte viginti tal es Mitt xx . e d twe ty uch . R a P ro recto Pro rect . ect l . PRESCRIPTIONS (Continued) 63

R S R O NS I I I . P E C IPTI

Recipe . n ra a a as a Ti ctu Myrrh , dr chm qu tuor, a s n Acidi C rbolici , crupulum u um , Gl c erini a as s y , dr chm tre , a D es tillata an s u fficit ad n as Aqu , qu tum u ci octo . Gar aris m a S na . . Misce . ig g

d r Acidi H d rio ic . O I I . R Sy . y , R Ext p , gr x

la d . A . . B el . q Chloroform , Ext , gr i

r. a . a n . Sy Ipec c , Coc i e Hydrochloride , gr ii

S r. a n . x1 I y Wild Cherry , Gel ti e , gr

S r. . 5 . ad A . m .x LVlll y Tolu , q q ,

is . . . M . Ft . M t Glyc , m xx

. . . S s . No . . Sig . Si t . i . d M Ft uppo xx i S g . For ear.

n . in R Ti ct Iod e , d n . 5 . a . ann Glyceri e , q R Ac T ic ,

. . s . O I I M Ft mi t p ,

S na . . . hor. . B ellad . aa. ig Admov q q Ext , as lini V e ,

s u osi ri to a et . n . R Mitte decem pp M . ft u gt

. II . Si . . . s. pro recto , gr g Admov h

R s n a a n R e i Gu i c , R Codei e , n n n Oil Turpe ti e , Ammo . Chlor . , i o v S r. n. . ad Vitellum , y Pru Virg ,

a I I I SS . . s . Aqu , M Ft Mi t l . . E m u s u m . Si . . a u t M Ft g Coch p rv . dict .

Si . . m a . . . d . a . g Coch g t i , c . CHAP TER XIV

METRIC PRESCRIPTIONS

M 1 1 2 . TH E S W and M a etric ystem of eights e sures , which

ina a a a a t A othe orig ted in Fr nce , is gr du lly suppl n ing the p ’ a and c ries Avoirdupois systems throughout the world , both

a B a for scientific and comm erci l purposes . eing a decim l

and a system, it is simpler more scientific th n either of these and Uni S a P harm aCO oeia systems, its use in the ted t tes p , the a a and a a has Nation l Formul ry, other works of like ch r cter

i done much to popularize its use in prescript on writing by

American physicians .

' The measures of volume in comm on use are the cu bic centimeter milliliter and Liter , or, more correctly, the , the ,

h a ni w ich contains one thous nd milliliters . For u ts of weight ,

milli ram Gram a an m the g , the , cont ining one thous d illi

a and K ilo ram a n one an are gr ms , the g , cont ini g thous d grams ,

' used . These Words have been Latinized as follows

E nglish Latin Abbreviations cubic centimeter centim etrum cubicum c . c . milliliter mil

Liter L . milligram milligramma mg .

Gram Gramma Gm .

Kilogram Kilogramm a Kg .

Gramma is a neuter noun of the third declension and will

a a be studied more fully in later lesson . It is now necess ry 64

66 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Approximate Metric equivalents are here listed

1 . 1 mil or c c . 5 min .

2 - a a mils one h lf te spoonful .

m a a 4 ils one dr chm ; one te spoonful .

8 . a mils two dr chms ; one dessertspoonful .

1 6 a a mils four dr chms ; one t blespoonful.

0 2 3 mils ( 9 5 7) one ounce .

00 - 5 mils (one half Liter) one pint . oz . )

1 . Liter 34 ounces oz . )

1 a 1 a . Gr m 5 gr ins gr . )

- 1 m . 2 . I Kilogram ( 000 G ) lbs 3 oz .

A typical Metric prescription

n . R Ammo . Chlor , ll Syr. Sci . , d Gl c rr. . . 5 . a Mi s t . y y Co q

s . M . F . Mi t

h . i . . . rs S g 4 c . c . q q 3

I n complete La ti n : R ecipe , Am m oniI Chloridi ra m nia n s ss , g u um cum emi e, S ru i S a m illilitra y p cill , octo , Mi s tura Glycyrrhiz a Composit a fli it a d m illilitr quantum s u c a nonaginta .

s a s a . Mi ce . Fi t mi tur

a n a m illilitra a u a u e a a. Signa . Cubic ce timetr ( ) qu tuor q q terti hor

I n Englis h Yo u a t ke of , n one a a nd 00 a s Ammo ium Chloride , gr m 5 milligr m , S of S 8 s yrup quill , milliliter , n of n a 0 Compou d Mixture Licorice e ough to m ke 9 milliliters .

a a . Mix . M ke mixture

O ne as n s . Write . te poo ful every three hour

ABB REVIATIONS

a n s Adhibendus Adhib . To be dmi i tered . a d a Bis in die B . I . D . Twice y .

a . a . a ns a w afer Capsula amylacea C p myl C chet ; ko e l ; . METRIC PRESCRIPTIONS 67

Diebu s alternis On a na a s lter te d y . in a s a uales n a a Divide p rte q Divide i to equ l p rts . Non a No t a repet tur to be repe ted . P ro a ne a tatis n a e r tio Accordi g to g . n a t n ar Secu dum r em Accordi g to t. a Immedi tely . a s a s a a S T li , T le , T li uch .

R S R O NS 1 1 3 . P E C IPTI

Recipe . ii B romidi ram m ata sex Sod , g ,

inc tu ra a nna millilitra d u od ecim T Bell do , , n a O ii Ca m horata millilitra n m Ti ctur p p , qui deci , r i Sy u p .

a D es tillata a na an s u fli cit ad millilitra nona inta . Aqu , qu tum g

Mi s ce . M llilitr a in n i a . Sig a . qu tuor ter die

D 1 1 1 H r chlo r. . n d o . R Acid y 5 R Morphi e ,

E 5 5 . s n a s . Pep i (F irchild ) , 4 5 Chloroform , d 0 n h. . a . . . A . M ent q Pip 9 Ammo Chlor ,

. . s . S r. a M Ft Mi t y Ipec c ,

i . r. . S s . ad S . . . a . g Coch med c y , q

M . Ft . Syr. i s n 2 S . ra t. a t Non R Pep i , 5 g Adhib . pro . rep . R a 2 hub rb , 5 a n s a K alI I I odidi M g e i , 4 R ,

in a a No . . S r I . C . . . o didi M . Div p myl XII y Ferri , i d . . . n . A s S . O e . . . a d g b i , p c q De t ,

M . Ft . Mi s t . i s s S ...... R Pho phoru , g 4 c c b i d il No . . . in . C s . a Div . p , i na u t B ella l S . . . d Fo . g U m dict R Ext . ,

n . U gt Acidi Borici , n a s n R Podophylli , V eli e Alb . ,

Rhei . n , gr ii M . Ft . U gt . i a . . S . s a Ipec c , gr g Apply t tim .

. . . a No M Ft pil t le s . XXIV .

Si O e s . g . n h . CHAP TE R XV

VERB S O F TH E FIRST CONJUGATION

a 1 1 4 . Verb forms do not appear in the titles of chemic ls or pharmaceutical prep ara tions and have but a lim ited use in the Subscriptions and Signas of prescriptions . The present S E and tendency is to write the igna in nglish , to shorten the Subscription as much as possible ; therefore but little time a c a need be spent upon their study . In cl ssi al L tin the study

the a a and of verb is r ther complex , including four conjug tions

a a a a a s many irregul r verbs, e ch h ving ch r cteristic ending

a P a a a a n throughout its conjug tion . In h rm ceutic l L tin o ly

t a and eight verb forms are needed . Of hese the Imper tive

Subjunctive forms are the ones most frequently used .

1 1 . Th P P ri a a a 5 e rincipal arts . The p ncip l p rts of verb

: resent indicative rst erson sin consist of four forms the p , fi p ,

u lar resent in nitive erfect indicative rst erson sin g ; p fi ; p , fi p

u lar erfect artici le. a g ; and the p p p As the name indic tes , they are the principal forms from which the other forms are

a in a has derived in conjug t g the verb , and as e ch conjugation

a a a s O in ch racteristic princip l p rt , an bservation of these will hi dicate to w ch conjugation a verb belongs . Unless the n a forms are irregular, only the present i dic tive is given in full a a and a i in the voc bul ry , this is followed by the char cter stic

n e avi atu s . endi gs for the other forms . Ex. agito, ar , , ' VERBS O F THE FIRST CONJ UGATION 69

1 1 6. i F rst Conjugation Verb . PRINCI P AL PARTS

I m er . p Geru ndive.

a t-a ou s a a -an s s a gi , Y h ke git du , To be h ken

A ct. Su b . res . d S . A . b . d l . j P 3 ing ct S u j Pres . 3 P ural

a - ent s a git , Let them h ke

b . r s . d . as s . Su e S a s s . u b . res . d P l P j P 3 ing P S j P 3 lu ra .

a -entur s a n git , Let them be h ke

re . art. a t. P s P Pas t. P r

a -ans S a n a t-atus S a n git , h ki g gi , h ke

Verbs of this conjugation are indicated by the ending are of

fini a a . the present in tive, the second form of the princip l p rts The impera tive m ay be form ed by dropping the fin al re of

- - n ti i i . the present i fini ve ; ag t are , ag t a The subjunctive plural forms are made from the singular forms by inserting the letter 1 1 between the final t and its preceding vowel ;

- - a i ent. a e g t et, agit In this conjug tion the pr ceding vowel is

a a n a as e , but it ch nges with the v rious co jug tions will be

P a a and noted later . ssive forms in the indic tive subjunctive modes are made from the corresponding active forms by adding

- - - - ffi r i e a i ent a i entu r. to them the su x u ; ag t t, agit etu r ; g t , g t the a m 1 1 7. Use of Verb Forms . A verb in imper tive ode “ ” has o and a for its subject the pronoun you , understo d , t kes tinctu ram a its object in the Accusative case . Cola , you str in

a tinctu ras a . the tincture . Col , you str in the tinctures t a and a has The subjunc ive , in both ctive p ssive voices , its N a a a subject , if expressed , in the omin tive c se and must gree 70 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

M r fil r with it in number . istu a t et, let the mixture filter .

M a filtrent i M a itetur istur , let the m xtures filter . istura g , M di a s let the mixture be shaken . e c mentariu tincturam

c a . olet, let the druggist str in the tincture The gerundive has forms similar to adjectives of the first and second declensions and must agree with its noun in gen

l du s and a . S co an der, number, c se yrupus , the syrup to be

a M d i dis ens anda str ined . e ic na p , the medicine to be dis

E a ru a licandu m a a ensed . p mpl st m pp , the pl ster to be pplied .

a licanda a a Empl stra app , the pl sters to be pplied .

are a 1 1 8 . Following the verbs of the first conjug tion which are most frequently used

a are avi atu s s a . a are avi atu s gito; , , , h ke l vo , , , , was h .

a are avi atu s a . a are avi atus a a pplico , , , , pply m cero , , , , m cer te . vi atu s n are avi atus 001 0 are a s a . a , , , , tr i percolo , , , , percol te . i a are vi a c are av tu s . a s oloro , , , , color pulverizo , , , tu , pulverize . n s are avi atu s s ulvero are avi atu s co tu o , , , , brui e . p , , , , powder . i atu s s ns n are avi atu s n s ns are av . . di pe o , , , , di pe e re ovo , , , , re ew i s are vi a s filtro are av atu s . n a . , , , , filter ig o , , , tu , write are avi atu s t are avi atu s a formo , , , , form . rituro , , , , tritur te . i ns ill are av atu s ns . i t o , , , , i till , drop

u a Irreg l r .

a datu s do , d re , dedi , , give .

1 1 9 . VOCABULARY

m d a r a er m ru a . a eag , g , a . j l ch ym , , f .

n. a as s allium , i , l urocer u , i , f .

d v . s a n a a d . be e , luteu , , um , j

s . a a a . carpu , i , m m cul , , f

chirur u s . n s . g , i , m ervu , i , m atu s a um d d etann o s a a . , , , pticu , , um , j

d . s iccatu s a d a . a j , , um , j

as c a a . an a s n ia a . f i , , f b d ge , po g , , f icu s a m d an ton u . b d . , , , a j

r u n. a . Xericu s a um d ho de m , i , b rley , , , a j . in in, prep . (with Acc . . when motion is im plied) VERBS OF THE FIRST CONJ UGATION 71

ABB REVIATIO NS

A datur . no t . a . Adde, d Add ( Ad) Add Let be dded

as . Ad libitum Ad lib . At ple ure

. vas S a . Agitato vas e Agit . h ke the bottle

a . Capiat C p Let him take .

. . O f an ou as Cujus libet Cuj lib y y ple e .

Da Dentur . . . n. , Detur, D Det Give Let be give I n a I n . a In aqua q w ter . N N N m ane u e . an . a nd n n octe q oct m eq ight mor i g .

P ro u su t n u s . . For na u se ex er o Pro ext exter l .

Subinde Su bind . n Freque tly .

a a a licanda . X eri um 1 2 0. Translate. F sci pp Vinum c de a instillan a Signetur . Gutt da . Color P dis ensetur. tin r m M a a formentur. ctu a . edicin p ilul

dua d entu r Da na U a . a a . Uncia u detur . nci unci s du s M ltr a m ortarium et istill fi etur um . a istura . Lav p Tritur ra r S a a et Olea um h d r i. r i hydr rgyrum t y gy ign fo mulam . S g i S r a . a s Ex ne r r a . n tu fo mul igna fo mul s Formul g entu r.

r ran a a . hiala t actum u lve dum . a m p Contus herb s Agit p . li M a a itan a l a c d . F uidextra Linim entum pp etur. istur g ctum m ac r ercol Medicamentum In a a e et. a p et. qu Herb in mor r id a a l contu setu . a ox um a t rio cum pisti lo Tritur rgenti c ute .

instillanda ocu lis . P a dentur Gutta in ilul ante cibos .

a a a a h dro enii dioxi i Lavetur m cul cum qu y g d .

1 2 1 . a . . Ma Write in L tin Let it be dispensed cerate .

Let it be shaken . Give the medicine . Let the medi cine be

a S a given . Apply the pl ster . h ke the mixture . Let it be

l S a n on . a fi . u tered tr in the i fusi s Let the lmonds be br ised .

a a Dispense the poison . W sh the mort r . Let the medicine

a be given . The w ter to be filtered . The suppositories to be Ma a . a a i formed . Instill drop in the eye cer te the qu ssia n a i a w ter . The t ncture to be given immedi tely . The drugs to a a a be powdered . Tritur te in mort r . Cherry laurel water . a Let the surgeon pply the tincture of iodine . 72 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

PRESCRIPTIO NS

ana d u odecim R Iodoformi , gr , a nn ana vi initi e t a Acidi T ici , gr g qu tuor, s e t fia nt s u ositoria s n a n d uodecim Mi ce , pp pro recto ecu dum rtem , umero . x Mitte se .

S na . n u t n m ane ue ig U um dictum octe q .

B ellad . s n R Tr . , R Ar e ic Trioxide , n a a d Tr . Aco ite , Dil . Hydrochloric Aci ,

i add . . . L n A s . . s . Chloroform , q De t , q i . Lin . . S . . Arsenosi. M . Ft M g Liq Acidi

i u s u . S g . Pro ext ni a R Ammo ted Mercury, l n 1 2 0 P etro a t. . R Iro , 5 Alb l R n 1 0 O . s a . s . Iodi e , 4 5 o , q

H o hos hor. Ac . 2 . . n . Dil . yp p p , M Ft U gt i S a 60 S . s u bind . ug r , g Apply

. d 1 00 a . 3 a W ter , q

M. S. . S . . A R trych , gr i i i . S of n . s . s s Sg yrup Iro Iodide Acid Pho phoric Dil , 5 ’ s d E ss . n s a Pep i (Wyeth ) , 3 iv

1 n . s R . . 0 . R ici , M Ft Mi t

a Si . Ca . i in a . . . . Gum Ar bic , g p S q t i d S yrup , l lth n a of S Ga u . O . , R Vi eg r quill , d S a s . . 5 . a Aq . De t q ug r , d A . s . . 5 a s S. . . M . Ft . Emul . A q De t , q D ent r 2 m s a d . a s . . Si u . . . . i . . . S g . Coch med lib Agit v e M g . il t i d

74 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

A SS . SU B RE S . P ] . P Geru ndive

h r Th r P lu ra l T i d S in g . i d

agitetur agitentur him Le t he r b e s ha k e n Le t the m be s ha k e n TO be s ha ke n (it ) m is c eatur m is ceantu r Le t it b e mi xe d Le t the m b e mi xe d mittatur him Le t he r b e s e nt Le t the m b e s e nt (it capiatur capiantu r him Le t he r b e t a k e n Le t the m b e ta k e n (it au diatur au diantur

Le t ill? be he a rd Le t the m b e he a r d (I t )

The . a t in fio as Verb Fio Though c ive form , the verb is p

a as a ac . sive in me ning, being used the p ssive form of f io

r are : flat a and fiant The subjunctive fo ms , let it be m de, ,

a . are t i let them be m de When these forms used , the h ng

m a i . made is put in the No in tive case . F at tinctura Fiant

n f c m a of c i a . a a p lul Whe , the i per tive form f io is used , the a a F i thing made is put in the Accus tive c se : ac m sturam .

VO CAB ULARY

d a s a a . l tu , , um , j

n u s a ad . lo g , , um , j

n. n a a . c ollunarium , i , pime t , , f

n s n . collutorium , i , . evum , i , i ad v ar a a . s a . convall i , , f t t m , s a n n tr mo ium , i , . t tu s a d o a . , , um , j u a as form l , , f .

a veo ére s 2 d dm o , , movi , motu , beo ére itu s 2 d ha , , ui , , ere mixtu s 2 d mis c eo, , ui , , ére ditu s d addo, , didi , , 3 E S S N R NJU NS 75 [ V RB OF ECO D , THI D , FOURTH CO GATIO

o ére bibitu s d n . bib , , bibi , , 3 dri k

r re i s u s d s n . conspe go, é , s , , 3 pri kle

i ére s s s d . d vido , , vi i , vi u , 3 divide

t n ére di su s d n . ex e do , , , , 3 exte d

n ére vo utus d a s n . i volvo , , vi , l , 3 co t , urrou d i mi s n i t ere s s s s d . m t o , , m i , u , 3 e d

n ére osui ositu s d a . po o , , p , p , 3 pl ce , put

ra scribo ére s cri si s s d s . p , , p , criptu , 3 pre cribe

s cribo ére s cri si s r u s d . , , p , c ipt , 3 write

ére s d s s . s olvo , , lvi , lutu , 3 di olve

ére su s sum tu s d a . s umo , , p i , p , 3 t ke “ ” a ére a s io of d a . c pio , , cepi , c ptu , 3 t ke “ ” a ere a s io f d a . f cio , , feci , f ctu , o 3 m ke ” ufli cio ére fectu s io of d s ffi n s , , feci , , 3 to be u cie t . i d and au div a d s th a . au io, iri , , u itu , 4 he r

ABB REVIATIO NS

n Fever bei ng ab s e t . n Fever bei ng pre se t . n a Boili g w ter .

Let it boil .

At bed hour . I As occasion ar ses .

Satura ted . Ition SolI .

a n s T ke o e uch .

To be t ake n.

Adm oveat r M M r 1 2 . T t . u isceantu 5 ransla e . isce . .

mi . o i Mis n a . on sceant . a at. a Un ce d N S lve C p Fi nt .

iam . M u entum adm oveatur. u nc a g Adde itte pilul s decem .

A a r n drachm am a a . dd ntu a Adde tinctur c psici tinctur , esse P i a . dra tia et a a . v chm am a , qu Di de in pilul s uer medicin

ia E a m . B m c a t. a a p xtende empl stru ibe istur m amar m .

a t l a ons r a . a a ia a C pe ge mylo Involve b ls mo o u t no . C p t gutt s

M a a . a a a quinque nte cibum itt tur st tim unci unguenti . Add li lici a a a a sa c . a a tur dr chm cidi y Fi nt ch rt medicata . Sume m . a e l m a u su . ons r e bis in die Fi t Fi nt tabella . C pe g gly 76 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

M divi end a a i a s n . a a d A t ndu . cyrrhiz a. g be e ss in pilul s ii mi n . o P ra scriptum non tte dum S d bromidum solvendum .

n i n a a ad . a I fusa fac e da . C pi tur libitum Admove omni hor P m i a ttenda a . durante dolore . ilul in sc tula

i . in a 0 . Mix 1 a . 2 6. Write L t n T be prescribed intim tely

a . a . a Divide into t blets To be dded Let him t ke . Let them

m . a a a 0 . take . T be ixed Let it be co ted with gel tine Co t

- n five . the pills with sugar . Se d twenty pills Let a pint be

r . a . made . W ite To be t ken frequently Add four ounces

. a at f of essence of W intergreen T ke pleasure . Let fi ty

Mix an n an an tablets be made . ounce of zi c oxide d ounce

f a . a o st rch Let it be dissolved in pure water . Let it be t ken imm ediately after meals .

2 R S R O N 1 7. P E C IPTI S R ecipe , O n na Rec tificati u nc ia m s e m is sem lei Terebi thi , , a a Ac ci , S ru i Au ra ntI I y p ,

a D es tilla ta a na a n s u fli cit ad n a s a Aqu , qu tum u ci qu tuor . s a em u ls u m s n a Mi ce . Fi t ecu dum rtem .

a a in . Sig na . Cochle re p rvum ter die

S r. S a SS a n R y cill , R C ffei e , a na n P regoric , vi Phe ceti e ,

S r . . i n a . no . I I . y Tolu , i M Div . ch rt

A . a i d . a . na n . q iii S g C p u m p . r .

s . M . Ft . Mi t

n as s ex. R . Mitte u ci R Ferri educt , i i . . 1 1 S . . . . no . g B p r Ft pil i ,

Mitte C . a i m S . u . S a . R Petrol ti , g t lem t i . d . m 1 A . s s . 0 . yg Expre ,

a H r r B iniodi d a . d Gum Ar bic , R y g ,

a a an P ot I od Tr g c th , . . ,

a . S. a d r O S . Sa s a s . W ter , q y r p . C . q .

. . . S. . . i M Ft Emul A M S g . i m end . S . 5 3 s u . . a n . i . . . a . et . s . g 3 p c Agit be e S t i d c . h V B O F S N NJ NS ER S ECO D , THIRD, FOURTH CO UGATIO 77

n n R Iodoform , R Tr . Be zoi l O aa xI I O . a s pium , gr . Euc lyptu ,

. s . . no . Ft Suppo pro rect vi . M

Si . ne at n a i n O s S . g ight directed . g Si to a pint of boili g

water . CHAP TE R XVII

THI RD DECLENSION NOUNS

1 2 8 . FO R the convenience in study, some of the nouns of third declension have been grouped a ccording to their gender and a hi a the m nner in w ch their Genitive singul r is formed . Those nouns not so grouped are treated separately after the

a a a groups h ve been studied . C reful ttention should be given to the gender of all nouns of this declension in order that adjectives m ay be correctly used with them . The Genitive singular should be noted particularly . This is the form most often used in prescription work and contains the b asic part to which the characteristic endings are affixed in forming the ni various cases . The case endings for masculine and femi ne

are nouns identical , but the neuter endings differ . The plural forms are seldom used .

1 . ar a 1 2 9 . Group In this group e included the n mes of

a a - a s an the acid r dic ls of the oxy cids ending in a d is .

are ascu line and a They m in gender, form the b se to which the case endings are attached by changing the final 3 of the ' them m a : Nominative singular to t . Among y be noted

a s a a ars enas a s na benzoas n a bicarbonas Acet , cet te ; , r e te ; , be zo te ; , a na bitartras a a as a a na s a na bic rbo te ; , bit rtr te ; bor , bor te ; c rbo , c rbo te ; ch as a chroma s c hro m ate as a dichroma s di chro lor , chlor te ; , ; citr , citr te ; , a n as n a as O a oxalas a a erman anas m te ; itr , itr te ; ole , le te ; , ox l te ; p g , an ana hos has s a s alic las sa a s tearas perm g te ; p p , pho ph te ; y , licyl te ; , s a a s as s a annas anna tartras a a te r te ; ulph , ulph te ; t , t te ; , t rtr te ; thio

su has s a . lp , thio ulph te s bisul his s h o hos his s nitris ni Al o , p , bi ulphite ; yp p p , hypopho phite ; , t hos his s and sul his s rite ; p p , pho phite , p , ulphite . 78 THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS 79

They are declined as follows

SINGULAR

a a ac etas , cet te

a - an a a G . acet t is , of cet te c a - a a Ac . a et t em , an cet te

- . c e a Ab a etat , with, by, or from an cetate

P LURAL - a a acetat es , cet tes c - a G . a etat um , of cetates ac at- es a a Ac . et , cet tes ce -i s a Ab . a tat bu , with, by, or from cetates .

AND . O N M . F N U S

CASE ENDINCS

a as , (or v rious) is

em e (i)

- n N s of R d c s of Ox c d . 1 30. Lati izing ame a i al y A i s In Latinizing the names of the acid radicals found in salts of “ ” “ ” - a E as oxy cids , the nglish ate is changed to , the ite to

a a a m a a a E is , nd ny prefix th t y ppe r in the nglish title is P a i a as sii a . ot s mi retained ot ssium n tr te, p nitra ; pot ssium otas sii nitris ni a bismuthi sub trite, p ; bismuth sub tr te,

n s a otas sii erchloras . itra ; pot ssium perchlorate, p p

s . an 1 3 1 . Adje ctive First d second declension adjectives may be used with third declension nouns . When so used they must comply with the usual requirements of agreement in

and a and gender, number, c se, but the endings of the noun the adjective will difier as the adjectives retain the case end 80 LE SSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

n ings of the declension to which they belo g . Ex . P hosphas

ra ci itatu s c a a . Ars enas exsicc p p , pre ipit ted phosph te atu s , exsiccated arsenate .

2 VO R 1 3 . CABULA Y

ald eh dum n . a . a na a . s a s n s . y , i , ldehyde l mi , , f c le , thi piece a n a d v in ia a . a . . a n axun . g , , f l rd L ti e , L ti

a a a . . n n. fla xs eed ns c ric , , f fig li um , i , , li eed .

n a a a . li u efactu s carum , i , . c r w y q , liquefied . d la a s . a . chem , , f . chemi try um , j

creos otum n . s . m adidu s a , i , creo ote , , um ,

in s a s a n . stall u a d . cry , , cry t lli e j

d . s I n s a . as . um , j morbu , i , di e e

d a t a s . s s i e a v . . en u s . d q , l t mu culu , i , m mu cle

i s nsa s nsa . n . a . d pe torium , di pe tory pediluvium , i , footb th

n as sa a . ass a ass i , . pot , , f pot ; pot i

as i a a . . . el t c , , f rubber um hydroxide

a na a . a . u a a a . a a s a f ri , , f flour , me l q ill j , , f quill i ; o p d s s s a a . . a . fu u , um , j fu ed b rk m Gallicu s a u n a . s n a . , , Fre ch , G llic e eg s a s h a dj . od ; odium y

n ana a n a n . droxide ge ti , , f . ge ti .

ABBREVIATIONS

An Collyrium Collyr . eye lotion.

C ntinu antur a n . . n n n o remedi Co t rem Co ti ue the medici e .

I nt. n a I tim tely .

O n a a a O m n . . m i qu rt hor 4 hr Every fourth hour . P ro a n a na . a na P ro v gi v gi V gi l .

a P ro u re th. Pro urethr Urethral .

ne a a S n a . a Si qu i e q Without w ter .

s s it Si o . sit. is n Si opu p If there eed .

S n S . s an . Stet, te t tet Let t d Rub Tere Ter . .

. . o as n a P otassn ni ri 1 P t s . t s ii 33 Translate nitr s . Sod i B n l z Bism hi subni trat s . a su ha i en oa u t t s . Li b s. r p thii car M itratis . r hin a na r et a c o a . a i bo s . Fe ri quinin p cetas C dm i xala P l bi chrom a i o s m t s . a Cerii . u Cu ri aceta is sulph s . p t .

82 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

i n. S . Z nci S . R Qui ulph , R ulph ,

S . S . . trych ulph , Ac Boric , H dr hl r A . . oc o . . s . 3 . a d Ac y Dil , q . De t q

. n . . . . . a . Tr Ge t Comp , M Ft Collyr Filtr d i c u li S . 5 . a S . a o s . yrup , q g Gutt pro

. s M . Ft Mi t . i S . . a . . . Sod . Sa . g Coch p rv p c R licyl , K al . Cit . ,

s n Triox. S r. R Ar e ic , y ,

A . . ad Strych . Sulph q Pur

n . S . . . s . Qui ulph , M Ft Mi t i i ass . a . S . 5 5 n a . n 2 M Ferri C rb , g 5 q om i hr .

ass . M . Ft . M a in . no . Lx . n . a Div . pil R U gt G ll ,

n . . . n . tram om Sig . O e b i d U gt S I aa n M . Ft . U gt . i S . S . a . R Ferri ulph , g Apply loc lly Ac Dil . Sulphuric . ,

a n s . S . n . H drar . . a M g e ulph R U gt y g Ox Fl v .

. n . 1 000 Tr Ge t Co . 5 . d i . . 5 . a S . se in nd A U . . a . q q g eye A M P M .

M .

i . i in a . a . S g 5 q c . CHAP TER X VIII

THI RD DECLENSION (Continued)

2 . feminine 1 36. Group This group includes nouns end a a ing in is . The Genitive is identic l with the Nomin tive ;

l d e . d t s d s . as N . igi ali , G . igita i , Ac igital m, etc Among them are :

anna s anna s al s a s e s s s e s C bi , c bi ; digit i , digit li (foxglov ) ; do i , do e ; f bri , finis end ras s as s n s a ani s a s na s fever ; , ; hyd ti , hydr ti ; (golde e l) ; p , bre d ; i pi , itis d s s s a s s an s . mu t rd ; , thir t , tu i , cough

is a A few nouns in incre se in the Genitive , which then h n h di as . s . emidi ends in i s , N ant emi , G a t s , Ac . an m themide , etc . In this class are

An s R an a can a s an a s S an s themi , om ch momile ; th ri , c th ride ( p i h fly) coloc nthis n a a a e s a ir s s y , colocy th (bitter pple) ; h m m li , witch h zel ; i , iri ;

and a s a . m ci , m ce

1 . e n 37. Group 3 This group includes f mi ine nouns end

a ing in x . In forming the Genitive the x is ch nged to c and a is a N. c lx the regul r ending is dded , thus, a ,

hi a r c c . c c . a e G . al is , Ac al em , etc In t s cl ss

a b a cal filix n nux nu t Bor x, or x ; x , lime ; , fer ; lux , light ; , ; pix , pitch ; ad a and s a s a s a . r ix , root ; s lix , willow ; tyr x , tyr x or tor x

If e precedes the x in the Nominative singular the e changes in as to i forming the Genitive ; ,

C t corti cis a n ru e rumicis l or ex, , b rk or ri d ; m x , , ye low dock . 83 84 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

1 38 VO CABULARY

b m a stractu 1 1 . a s a . h drosu s a um , i , b tr ct y , , , hydrous . na a a . san . re , , f d adj .

a ll s . n s a um n an b ci u , i , m I dicu , , , I di . l n la a ca . a . d e du , , f m rigold a j .

ca as s . a . linteum n rb u , i , m g uze , i , . lint .

ca s an a a s n . m a a t e , , f . che t ut ic , , f . crumb .

c ar a a . an ss . m onobrom atu s n etr i , , f Icel d mo , mo obromated .

s 1 1 . a . a ad dor um , i , b ck , um , j .

a s a um n . nux vomica nu nux a fr ctu , , , broke , vomic . cis a vomic , f .

ta ad v . i a gut tim , pix l quid , picis hebd om ada a a , , f liquid , f .

a a . s an al n n hedeom , , f t um , i , . sa dal

ABB REVIATIO NS

an e . d ol. a n Dur te dolor Dur While p i l as ts .

. . I n ann More dicto Mor dict the m er directed . M o r ol s . s . I n a nn a s More olito the m er ccu tomed . Ne tradas ne N s nu m o e . S n m a s on i m tr i e nu . C h delivery N N n octe oct . At ight . O s ptimu Opt . The be s t . P s edente s edent a n o t Po t . After e ti g .

Semihora Semihor. a a n H lf hour .

in n . O f a S gularum Si g e ch . l U s . as timu Ult The l t .

at . S a a a . P ro . Em 1 39 . Transl e yrupus c st ne dose plas B n a haridis . a nn . a c nt a A trum sinapis Ti ctur ell do a r dix . u M P ro . a an . rantii corticis . tussi ic p is Tinctura nu cis

l i xtra i mi i P li a . F u de ct ru c s . a a vomica . icis quid C rb sus

M r olatu s M a a O a a i. d achm a carb . itte c psul s lei s nt l isce m

ill M a a fl i boracis et u nciam aqua dest ata . itte unci s du s u d i i a u n am so ii ora . extracti hydrastis . Solve in qua c d b t s Cal

E i col thi i a a a . xtract oc n d s cis chlorinata . Tinctur c lendul y l idex ra t a M . u t c um a compositi . itte doses sex F c nn bis THIRD DECLENSION (Continued) 85

ia i Linim entum a . nt octam s ru indica . c lcis F duo y p pro h r A rantii a a su l u ata . u a . tussi . C lx p m ri cortex Adde gut

a m R a a tatim d rachm am tinctur benzoini co posita . ecipe qu m M . a ra et cetrariam et fiat decoctum H bet dorsum f ctum . isce uncias duas aqua ham am elidis et unciam unam tinctura arnica . Agita bene .

a . a a . a 1 40. Write in L tin Witch h zel b rk Oil of or nge

f . a E a O O na . O peel . xtr ct colocynth f bell don root f the

S a i fl a a . a . extract of nux vomic Of p n sh y . Of cinn mon w ter

fl idextract a a u a . Tar O intment . Of the of c nn bis indic Of

S n . an a . O the tincture of m rigold e d twenty doses r ge peel .

a S a M ake an ounce of the glycerite of hydr stis . end mixture

Mix a a n o and an car for fever . dr chm of zi c xide ounce of

a a bolated vaseline . Of yellow cinchon b rk . Let him write

a a . the prescription in L tin . Oil of must rd Tincture of the M a a M a . . a peel of bitter or nge ust rd p per edic ted gauze .

c E s if . a a a 1 41 . Corre t rror , Any Aqu h m melis . Nu cis

a P ro . . O a . sina i i vomic Infusum digit lis dosis leum p d s .

' lo nthis com osi u a l h r a co c s . su u a P Extr ctum y p t C lx p ti . ix

M a . S au rantii i a . cort ci liquid istur pro febre yrupus s . i Linim entu m a x . lu dextractu m a a folior c l F h m melis u m .

a a ham am li i l i Mitte congium unum qu e d s . F u dextractum

a a . a et cann bis indic Syrupus pruni Virgini pix liquida . Cor

i M a tex ham am elid s . itte dosis decem . Dr chma du a sunt M i a a . ra scr m m . S tu a dosis ume dr chm nocte itte p p pri luce . m m Lint u m antis i a a . e e t a i Styrax est b ls u p cu s . C p at med in icina sub de .

PRESCRIPTIONS R ecipe , n s a s n as as I fu i Digit li , u ci du , Nitro l c erini an a tertiam g y , gr i p rtem , ss n a P e sini an s u fli cit ad n as a E e ti p , qu tum u ci qu tuor.

s . S na . a a n a a Mi ce ig Cochle re p rvum om i qu rt hora. 86 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Acetan. . X L . . Sa R , gr R Ac licylic , I n a n . . . anna s d . C ffei e , gr x Fl Ext C bi ,

m . Monobro . n . 5 a a o . d C mphor , gr x Collodi , q

. in . Ca . no . . . n. M Div . Pil vel p , M Ft Collodio

Si . A licand u m t xxx g pp more di to .

i na . S . t . . g U m q q semiho dur dol .

S . S . R trych ulph , 8 alsa a a R . B B m Cop ib , 0 Ferri educt , 1

a a . s n Triox . Ac ci Opt , 0 Ar e ic , 8

a n . n n S . Tr . L ve der Comp , 0 Qui i e ulph ,

d 1 1 . a . 5 . a 1 . . no . LX . W ter , q “ M Ft Pil

s . Si . O ne . . . M . Ft . Mi t g t i d

i i . . ( 1 . s edente . S g . Si t i po t

Nu m . n r r N . . S. . H d a . N a Tr R U gt y g itr t.

n . P lu mbi a U gt Acet t . , n in i xidi a a . . Z c O aa R Cer Fl v , U gt ,

a . . . n . Cer Alb , M Ft U gt

Oil n Si . s Exp . Almo d , g Admove more olito .

Sod . a Bor te ,

s a add . Tab . od . Sa R S . . N0. o e W ter , R licyl , gr iii , xx

. n . S. . Si . O ne s . M . Ft U gt A g every three hour

i . n n S g Admove be e octe . CHAP TER X IX

THIRD DECLENSION (Continued)

'

1 Th d e e . . T i l s 43 . ir D cl nsion Group 4 his group nc ude r nouns of Greek origin which end in ma . These words a e exceptions to the general rule that all nouns ending in a

r u belong to the first declension . They a e ne ter in gender and take the neuter case endings which are exemplified in the declension of gramma . SINGULAR a gram of a gram a gram

i a a w th , by, or gr m .

P LURAL CASE ENDING Sin g.

- a N . gram mata , gr ms ma mata a G . of gr ms

ra - ata a Ac . g m m , gr ms mata - tibu s is . m ma te s is Ab gra ( ) , with , by, or from ma ibu ( )

grams . Among the nouns of this group are

a a asma ci ra ma a ene a n a in C t pl , poultice ; de g m , decigr m ; m , e em , ec tion ar arisma a ra a a kilo ramma a j ; g g , g rgle ; g mm , gr m ; g , kilogr m ; a a a a i ll ramm a a s st ma s s a m gm , m gm ; m ig , milligr m ; phy o ig , phy o tigm , a a a a nd e ma an a t a . C l b r be ; rhizom , rhizome , h obro , coco

1 Thi d c i . . 44 . r De lens on Group 5 This group includes

u are m ne ter nouns in 01 . These nouns so etimes consid

as li a ered being indec n ble . and many of them have optional 87 88 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

n a forms endi g in um , m king them neuter nouns of the sec are ond declension . In this group included

Alcohol ; ari stol ; creo s ol ; cre s ol ; eucalyptol ; guaiacol ; ichthyol ; m en

na n a s in sa and . thol ; phthol ; phe ol ; pyrog llol ; re orc ol ; lol , thymol

1 O R 45 . V CABULA Y

b l s a s erco um n a so utu um a . l . a , , , b olute p , i , percol tor . P eruvianu s a an adj . , , Peruvi . d di is m fat a . a s a . a . dep , p , , l rd , um , j

d s n. d 3 piper, eri , , 3 pepper .

a e e s m . . s on s f. a s n th r , ri , , ether olutio, i , , olutio . 3d 3 d

is n. terili a d a . c s satu s a s . put, it , , 3 he d , , terilized a d ana a . l , , f . wool . um , j

n. b o s m . s s u limatu s a s liquor , ri , , liquor , olutio , , ublimed . d d a . 3 um , j

d . as r s a a . s s n . s l lotu , , um , j w hed ulphur , u i , , u phur .

nox n s f. n . d , octi , , ight 3

d vas as s n. d ss . 3 , v i , , 3 ve el

a a r s n. o . s a ass p p ver , e i , , p ppy vitreu , um , of gl . 3 d adL

tillu s . as . n r s n as . n p , i , m p tille zi giber, e i , , gi ger . m n ercolatu . a . d p , i , percol te 3

In the above vocabulary and in those of succeeding lessons will be found words of the third declension which do not

i a belong to any of the groups wh ch h ve been studied . These words have too great a variety of endings and genders to

a make it advis ble to classify them into groups . This being a a a the c se, speci l ttention must be given to their gender and

a the formation of the Genitive singul r .

ABB REVIATIO NS

h ea a um a n Coc l re mpl T blespoo ful .

De die in diem From d ay to d ay . ia e s a a i n rt F t leg arti M ke ccord g to a .

Drop by drop . h r Omni o a Every hour .

90 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

PRESCRIPTIONS

Recipe , n a: a s a as n Ti ctur Digit li , dr chm qui que n a: Chloridi a as n Ti ctur Ferri , dr chm qui que P hos horici Dilu ti a a s n Acidi p , dr chm qui que Gl c erini an s u fi cit ad n as a y , qu tum u ci qu tuor s s Mi ce et fiat mi tura . n r c hm n c ib a . d a am a a Sig Sume u m cum qua pos t os .

K I a t l N a al. od . o . a n . S S R Piloc rpi e itr te , R , l i S . . x Su . . Morph . p , g Gtt mor . dict

a n H d ro chlor. Coc i e y , s 2 0 R n A . . . s q De t , R e orci , l . . So . a . . a n a . M Ft Filtr Tr C th rid ,

Si . l . Ut . a g Pro ocu o dicto Witch H zel , ad Alcohol Dil . , l n n . Cx . . . So . a . R U gt . Zi c , M Ft Filtr

n . Su Si . a n . U gt lphur , g Applic octe

R s n P 1 0 u su . e orci , ext n Phe ol ,

O ct. 1 1 . n . So] . . M . Ft U gt B Bichloride Hg

Si . A lic and u m n . an . Si . as g pp oct m eq g Apply every hour directed . n Poi s o . l B a . R Peru , a n Euc lyptol , R Me thol , n a Me thol , C mphor ,

Ol. nna n n Ci mo , Iodi e ,

s anae . . as n Adep L Hyd Liq V eli e ,

- d i n O s a a a a . s . a . Zi c . leo te r te , q 5 M

. n . Si . in n s M . Ft U gt g Gtt . iii o e t . i in n s a S g . Apply ose with m ll s bru h . CHAP TER XX

THI RD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES

d Tw o T . 1 5 0. A jectives of erminations Adjectives of the hi m a di a : t rd declension y be vided into two cl sses I . Those which have in the Nominative singular two different forms a and i a the m sculine femin ne forms being identic l, the neuter

a a different . . hi a form h ving . ending II Those w ch h ve but one i — all form in the Nominative s ngular, the same for gen ders . In adjectives of the first class the masculine and feminine he forms end in is and t neuter form in e . They do not i r ni l ncrease in fo mingthe Ge tive, and are declined ike nouns of the third declension .

SINGULAR P LURAL

F Neuter Mcm . and Fem . Neuter Mas . and em.

ae l s ae e ae u ales N. qua i qual q s ae s a u alium G . aequali quali q u alem ae a u ales Ac . aeq quale q ae al ae ae u alibu s is ae u alibu s is Ab . qu e (i) quale (i) q ( ) q ( )

a In using these djectives with nouns of other declensions,

a in and a ob rules of greement gender, number, c se must be hi wa a s erved . When used in t s y the c se endings of a noun and a a a as e h its ccompanying djective will not be like, m nt a

s l d flexile . viridi , co lo ium 92 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

1 1 F R N N 5 . ADJECTIVES O TW O TE MI ATI O S

e ualis 6 a . q , , equ l

animalis e an a . , , im l

ana ns s 0 ana an. C de i , , C di

c n s 0 n. ommu i , , commo

s s . dulci , e , weet

flexilis e . , , flexible

r s e s n . fo ti , , tro g

e is 0 . l v , , light

i s 0 . m ti , , mild

s e s . molli , , oft

VOCABULARY mth l lis n . d a s s f a . d y , y , , 3 p r , p rti , , 3 li d nis m a s n . . d myl , y , , 3 pepo, o , , 3 is a s s ni s . d uri , , f . per io , o , f 3 m calo elas ca e n lis n . d , lom l phe yl , y , , 3 i an s n. d ra arat o n s f o , , 3 p p , o i , . , i m a n s . d d c rbo , o , , 3 3 r d s ulve s s m . ri m color , o i , , 3 pulvi , p , . , powder . i n s f n . d d co fect o , o i , , 3 3 li s n s . d sal n d glyceryl , y , , 3 i , . , 3 as a is m d s a nis r . f. d hyd , t , , 3 po , o , , 3

a na se . s aturatus a m l ge , , f , , u ,

n ni s f. d a d limo , o , , 3 j .

n s f. d onis f. a n lotio , o i , , 3 , , tritur tio .

lis n. d . methyl, y , , 3

ABB REVIATIONS

A a u a a qu p r Pure w ter . B en a s s es of s s tur t le do Give uch do es .

Ex a a O u t of a . I n a qu w ter w ter . a la I n a In s c tu box . M ane prim0 Firs t thing in the morn n i g . n ane vel n cte n n n n Om i m o vel oct . Every mor i g or ight . Phiala prius agitata The bo ttle firs t being s a n h ke .

94 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

R S R O NS 1 5 4. P E C IPTI

i . S nna R Op i pulveris, R Pulv e ,

Bitart. Alb. . Sacch . , Pot ,

S . aa M . Ft . Pulv . ulphur Lot ,

(1 no. . s . in s a a. n . . D . t . . xxiv Di p c tul Zi g pulv , R d in i na si 0 . sit. . e . u . S g. Cap . u m p M p lv i a l Det . n s c tu a. i H drar . l . . S . ns an an c . B y g Ch or Mit , g gi m e primo te ibum Rhei Ext . ,

. M . l a n . a nesu a a en m Ext . Colocy th Comp , R Liq g Citr t , g H osc ami na Ext . y y , u m i N . S . a i a s o . C at o m nem an ib . M . Ft . Pil . T le L g p te c um

i s s . S g . Two pill pro do e a R Pulv . C rbo . Lig . ,

a . Nux B Acidi Borici , p rt v Tr . Vom . i d ros . s n Adi is ana H a E ss . p L y , p rt xv Pep i ,

Adi is B enzoinati a . Lxx x S r. a a p , p rt y Ac ci , d n . A . . . 5 a M . Ft . U gt q Pur q . iam na i a u nc . . . i . . . Mitte u m M S g 5 ex q P C .

1 . R 0 n. f i . v R ici , 3

O u a a . R Ext . p , Ac ci pulv fi ann a aa . s t a em f . . u t uls . . xu Ac T ic , Aqu q 3

01 . Theobro m . . s . , q Adde

in s u 1 . S . No x . T . a M . Div . uppo . . Op C mp , di l co o o . Cons er e S r. n . aa p g y p y Pru i Virg , i i . n n u t . . S . £ 5 5 ...... a S g U um octe dicto M g 5 b i d p p . CHAP TER XXI

THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES (Continu ed)

d . 1 5 5 . A jectives of One Termination The third deelen sion adjectives which have the same form in the Nominative a all a u s and singul r for of the three genders , gener lly end in form the Genitive by changing the ns to nt and adding is :

bs r en . hi n absorbens , a o b tis A few w ch e d in ex form the a ic and a din i Genitive by ch nging the ex to d g s ; simplex, im li s p cis .

SINGULAR

Mo F se. ond em. Neuter. potens potens potentis potentis potentem potens potente (i) potente (i)

P LURAL M ose. ond Fem. Neuter. potente s potentia potentium potentium potentes potentia potentibu s potentibus

Adj ectives ending in ex ore

Du e uadri lex a s m ex s n pl x, double ; q p , qu druple ; i pl , imple , a d triplex, triple . 96 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Adj ectives in u s are

s ns a s n a ans n a s n n Ab orbe , b orbe t ; djuv , helpi g ; d tri ge s , astringent ; a eriens a n a a d eli u escens s n ns p , perie t , l x tive ; q , delique ce t ; demulce , n ns n ans n ns a n efferves c ens demulce t ; deterge , deterge t , cle i g ; dole , p i ful ; , efiervescent em olliens n s n n fervens hot fumans ; , emollie t , ofte i g ; , ; , n la ans a a otens recens n s and fumi g ; x , l x tive ; p , powerful ; , rece t , fre h , fa i ns s n rube c e . , bli teri g

R 1 5 6. VOCABULA Y

fl is m . d a n n s n . d fi os or lbume , i i , , 3 , , , 3

a n n s n. d ns n s m . d lume , i i , , 3 fo , fo ti , , 3

n s n s n . d aluta a . h , f g e u , ge eri , , 3

h h r lac a is n . d antidip t e icu s, , l ct , , 3

a ad O tha s a um , um , j . ph lmicu , , ,

r s s f. d ad . berbe i , idi , , 3 j

n a a ad . os r s n . d bi i , , , j , o i , , 3

d o s s s s n. d c a a n s f. ro , c r i , , 3 , o i , , 3

c a is n. d artitio n s f. d ochle re , , , 3 p , o i , , 3

coctio n s f. d s at s ad v . , o i , , 3 i ,

c n . s n n s n. d olchicum , i , eme , i i , , 3

ns n s m . d s ru n . de , de ti , , 3 e m , i ,

ABB REVIATIO NS

Co u e Co uatu r . . . q , q Coq Boil Let boil

- a an s m an sumend . a to n n . Cr s m e s um endu Cras . T ke morrow mor i g

An a . Extractum Ext . extr ct

F ol a . a . a s . olium , F i Fol A le f Le ve

a a . Gradatim Gra d . Gr du lly

a s . M odicus Mod . Moder te ized

M s M e . S . olli , oll Moll oft

dran fi n n s . a O m n. ua . O mni quadrante hor q hor . Every ftee mi ute

mn . ni a a O . . Om terti hor tert hor . Every third hour

S ss . Solve olv . Di olve

exsiccatum 1 5 7. Translate . Colchici semen . Alumen .

i i h h ri ? ff es cens . um ant d t e um Sa Sodii phosphas e erv Ser p c . c

a . S charum lactis . Cochle re amplum yrupus simplex . Lotio m an is M i r fu t . a a ri s n e en . P adstringens . Acidi t ici istur p ul

ens com ositu s . a herbarum recentium vis efiervesc p Tinctur .

98 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Acet henetedin l e s B p , R A o ,

Sa aa . n . lol , Pulv Zi g , a ne C lomel , Glyceri ,

A . aa . S a a . s . od Bic rb , q , q

. . s et n . . s . M Ft Pulvi po e M Ft Bolu Mitte III tal. i a s . no . S . Ut . Mitte c p . X g dict

i Ut . . S g . dict CHAP TER XXII

FOURTH DECLENSION

LY a m 1 60. ON few nouns in co mon use belong to the fourth u s as a declension . Though these end in , do the m sculine

a an dif nouns of the second declension, they h ve entirely ferent set of case endings . With few exceptions the nouns are of this declension masculine in gender . They are de clined as follows :

SINGULAR

s -u s a N. pirit , spirit i -u s a G . sp rit , of spirit s i i - Ac . p r t um , a spirit i -u a Ab . sp rit , with , by, or from spirit

P LURAL CASE ENDI NGs

i -u s sp rit , spirits US U S ir - . s G p it uum, of spirits US uum s i - u s Ac . p rit , spirits um US

- . s s Ab spirit ibu , with, by , or from spirits 1 1 ibu

are a There no djectives of this declension . The nouns most frequently used are

m F s u s . a s u s u s m . a n anus u s ructu , , , fruit ; h u t , , , dr ught , dri k ; m , , n m n a s u s . e c s u f. oak r s s s u s m . f h d ; potu , , , dri k ; qu r u , , , ; pi itu , , , nd u m S a s s s . u se pirit , u u , , , .

1 1 . P 6 repositions . Following is a list of the prepositions

in P a a a a commonly used h rm ceutic l L tin . 99 1 00 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Governing the AB LATIVE eose

. . w1 th Cum . E or of ; from ; in P ro for . “ ani a In (me ng pl ce where in . Sine

Governing the ACCUSATIVE ease Ad uncias tre s . e o i Ant bef re Ante c bum .

f r r . a a b m . . a e e Cont a . g inst Contr

I n i u . I n . a (motion implied) , in p l l s

P r P er e os .

a . P P ost fter ost cibum . in undum a ccord . Sec g to Secundum artem .

2 R 1 6 . VO CABULA Y

n s is m a as a tatis f. d , , . d . t , , , 3 , ig i , 3 fire f nflamm atio n s f ars a s d i . n a a n , rti , . , 3 , o i , , i fl mm tio . d as s . ellu , i , m 3 alatio n s d a s m . d inh f. c lor , ori , , 3 , o i , , 3

ceratu s a ad . in ectio n s f. d , , um , j j , o i , , 3

m d ecur s n. d s . dolor , ori , , 3 j , ori , , 3

d n a a . i s n. elix r , iri , , 3 (or ebul , , f nitrosu s a a d indeclin. ) , , um , j .

xci iens c u s n. n . n a a a . e p , ti , , excipie t odo t lgi , , f ai oni a m 3 d S g cus , , u , m d t rn s a u ad . a . ex e u , , , j j Z e l m fri u s s n . d anicu s a u n. g , ori , , 3 y , , , of Ceylo h u n s f. d a d . ir do , i i , , 3 j

ABB REVIATIONS

as . Collutorium Collut . A mouth w h l u n r nas a Collunarium Co l a . A l douche . s a Ejus dem Ejus dem Of the me . ’

nu . O ne s . Hora unius spatio Hor . spat . hour time di a In die I n . D ily .

1 02 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

1 65 . PRESCRIPTIO NS

ian l . a a a B Tr V ler , R Ch rco , M s t a an Co . a n. U . Tr . L v d . , g ,

n a 1 M enth. . S t. . . a i 0 . p Ammo Arom , S Pip i Si . D rachm am sem ssem in . et . u . no . . M . g M Ft P lv i

a . s q P . C . Di p . xii . i t S g . U dict .

a a R Cerium Ox l te , S nna . R e pulv ,

i nit. B s . Su b , t i rt P o . B ta . , d a So . . Bic rb , S aa ulphur Loti , Cafleine , s n M . Ft . pulv . Mi ce i time . l n . a . ta no . M . De t Ch rt . . IV i s . S g . More olito

i . na om n. . hor S g U m tert .

. P lu mbi Subacetat. i R Liq , 5 i . O ii v Tr p , S T1 . Nux . 3 Vom , d . a s . 5 . a Liq C lci , q 3 vi n . Elix . Ge t . cum Tr Ferri

i a s a . M . S g . Add to 3 p rt cold w ter . N ad Chlor . F viii i i Apply every hour . s . . a . et . s . M . S g . 5 s t i . d c . h

n a . R Ammo . C rb ,

a A . n. B Pot . Citr te , q Ammo ,

n 01 . n Tr . Aco ite Lemo , Nit l n S . . O a p Ether , . L ve der , n ad Liq . Ammo . Acet . , Alcohol , i d A . s . . a . et . n a 5 . M S g 5 i om . qu rta q De t q

. . Sol. a s . aq . M Ft lege rti

Si a S n a . g , Arom tic p irit of Ammo i CHAP TER XXIII

FIFTH DECLENSION

1 66 . NO UNS of the fifth declension end in e s and are

femi mne are as . in gender . They declined follows

SINGULAR

a day of a day a d ay da with , by, or from a y

P LURAL CASE ENDINGS

days G of days di—es a Ac . , d ys di- s a Ab . ebu , with , by, or from d ys

r a There a e no djectives of the fifth declension . The most commonly used nouns are :

i a i la i ei f m i i i f da e f. a c es . e d e c s e . s r s Die , , , y ; f cie , , , f ce ; g , , , ice ; , , i i f f n n res c f. in and s s e . a s a tea . , oo ; , , , th g , pecie , , , mixture of herb , .

1 6 . P fi s . x a 7 re xe The following prefi es , derived from L tin and a are a a Greek numer ls , used to consider ble extent in

a chemlcal and pharmaceutical nomencl ture . 1 04 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

From the Greek From the Latin M Un ono ; mon, one ; single ; uni , one ; single . Di dis ; , two ; twice Duo ; * Tri r s Bi ; t i , three ; thrice , two ; twice . T a etr , four ; four tim es Bin,

P en a tri t , five Ter ; , three .

a ad ad Hex , Qu ra ; qu ri , four .

H e ta uin ui p , seven Quinque ; q q , five . etc . Sexa ; sexi , six . t Sep ; septi , seven .

O cto ; octi ,

etc .

n a The followi g prefixes, not derived from numerals , are lso frequ ently used

A i a a nt , g inst .

Hypo, below, or under .

M a eta , beyond ; ch nged .

O h a a rt o, ordin ry ; usu l .

P a ara, ch nged ; altered ; beyond . P er , through ; wholly ; entirely .

P l a o y, m ny . P roto, lower ; first .

P a yro, ltered by heating .

S mi - a e , one h lf .

S u an - esq i , one d one half ; ratio of two to three . Sub , below ; under .

S a uper, bove . h a a a h s . T io, cont ining sulphur which repl ced oxygen

d i . a . a 1 68 . In ecl nable Nouns Sever l nouns of other th n

a a a i a a Latin origin find use in ph rm ceut c l nomencl ture, but

a are : h ve not been given a Latin form . Among them

* “ ” fi nd a an a sa as sodii The pre x bi is also used to i ic te cid lt , bicarbona s .

1 06 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

W . a da . t oil of intergreen Take four times y Oil of cajupu . l ex i . uid trac a a P Simple el xir F t of j bor ndi . rotochloride of '

i . P u a a . P mercury . r fied oxg ll Glyceryl trinitr te ainful B . P a wound . Tincture of kino ismuth subnitrate . ot ssium

r a a . S a a pe mang nate . Le d subacetate end l rge quantity of a Mix and sterile g uze . quinine sulphate diluted sulphuric has i acid and make quinine bisulphate . He a p nt of the

i ra . S h E flu dext ct of buchu odium hypophosp ite . lixir of

1 r orange is simple ehx .

R S R O NS 1 72 . P E C IPTI

n n S . 5 3 Bis . Subc arb . R Qui i e ulph , 5 R ,

i . s R s n Dil . Sulphuric Ac d , q e orci ,

Sim l. 1 1 a . Us t. Elixir p , 3 M gu ,

ad . . in a . No . 1 Aq . 3 iii M Div ch rt x i

Si . O ne one Sol. M . Ft . g powder hour P

i ii . S g . S q q 4 hr n R Me thol ,

R . a R Ferri educt , C mphor , 1 0 . a s n. S . aa Qui ulph , Euc lyptu ,

Ol. P a rafli ne S . S l . trych u ph , ,

Ar enosi aa 06 . Si . N a nas . Ac . s , M g ebul pro o

No 1 . x in a . . . et . M . Div Ch rt i ne a a S g . O 4 i . d . R Le d Acet te ,

. O Tr pium ,

A . s d a a . . a R Cre s ote C rb , q De t ,

a a . . . Powdered Ac ci , M Ft Lot

n aa Si . a and O as . Glyceri e , g Le d pium W h

H o h Na and Ca . r os . . Sy . yp p ,

n a . ad R Ammo . C rb ,

S . n . M . S. A . p Frume t ,

Gl c rr. . aa i a . . i in i a . . S g . 5 S q c Ext y y Fld , 5 vi d i 5 . a v Aq . Pur . q . S

S n o m n. . . Nu c . Vo m . v . R Tr . , 5 M ig etur , 5 i tert hor l v Citroch or. Tr . Ferri , 5 n a n na i a as Elix . Ge ti Glyceri ted , 3 R Le d Pl ter, Oil Lac to e tine . 5 . a d iv O Elix . p p , q S live ,

i . a . . . . a . . . n n M . S g . Coch p rv t i d c Tr Be zoi , n ex aq . M . Ft . U gt . Si g . Ut dicto. CHAP TER XXIV

COMPARISON O F ADJECTIVES AND ADVERB S

E TI all are a e 1 73 . ADJ C VE S of declensions comp r d in the

a a and a as E s me m nner, h ve, in nglish , three degrees of com

— d a a a a an . p rison positive, comp r tive, superl tive Those

are a a add iu s a which regul rly comp red , ior or to the b sic a a a i is simu s-a- p rt of the word to form the comp r t ve, and um ,

a . m a a to form the superl tive In for ing the comp r tive , ior is

a a i a mi a and iu s used for m scul ne or fe nine djective , for one i . a s sim u s is sim of neuter gender In the superl tive , , a or im m is s u is used according to gender . Thus P O SI TIVE COMP ARATI VE u s urior Masc . p ru p uri Fem . pura pure p or purer

Neut . purum purius

SUP E RLATIVE is simu M a . ur s u sc p p rest,

most pure, uri im Neut . p s s um very pure Also :

M a . lev s levior levis simus i sc i l ghtest, l Fem . evis light levior lighter levis sima very l Neut . eve leviu s levis sim u m light

' 1 . re . le s a d lc s e 74 Compa Do n , p inful ; u i , , sweet ; fortis , e a m is e otens im , br ve ; it , , mild ; p , powerful ; s plex, simple ; s ilis e and tennis e ubt , , fine , , , fine ; dilute. 1 07 1 08 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

1 . u l a t 75 Irreg ar Comparis on . Some djec ives are irregu lar in their com parison

P O SI TI VE C OMPARATIVE

a l bonus , , um , good me ior, iu s , better

a a a a u m gnus , , um , l rge m jor, s , larger

vu s a i par , a , um , sm ll m nor, u s , smaller

SUP ERLATIVE

O ptimus , a , um , best

a maximus , a , um , l rgest

n a a mi imus , , um , sm llest

1 6. ec 7 D lension of Comparative . The comparative form

an a a is declined like djective of the third declension , the b sic part being identical with the Nominative singular of the masculine gender .

SI NGULAR P LURAL F M . F . Neut. M . , . Neut.

uri r uriu s uriores uriora N. p o p p p

ri ori uriorum urior G . purio s puri s p p um

i r uriu s uriores uri r Ac . pur o em p p p o a ri ri uriori urioribu s urioribu Ab . pu o p p p s

The superlative forms are declined like adjectives of the

first and second declensions . ar a 1 77. Adverbs . Adverbs e sometimes formed from djec tives of the third declension by adding ter or iter to the b asic part of the word formed by dropping the case ending

O f a . otens t te the Genitive singul r Thus , p , powerful ; po en r, f r n ortite . powerfully ; fortis , Stro g ; , strongly

O a a N a S a cc sion lly the neuter omin tive ingular, or the Abl f a i a a . tive s ngul r of the djective is used Thus, acile , e sily ; d a primo, firstly ; verum , truly ; extro, on the right ; and l vo, on the left .

1 1 0 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

a Mu cila o . a . sub l ndis g chondri T lcum est pulvis tilissimus .

a a urissimu m . a a H bet lcohol p T bell pro sopore .

PRESCRIPTIONS

n R Urotropi , R Ichthyol , i as s a aa ss n . n Pot . Citr te , 5 U gt Zi c Oxide , Ros d S r. n i n . A . . a y Lemo , S U gt q ii n A . s . ad i . . . q De t , S M Ft U gt i s . S . . M . Ft . Mi t g Apply to leg

i i in n s a . . S g . S wi egl a s w ter 4 i d

as a a Sa . aa no . R Pil C c r g , gr . v ,

. . a . . R F Ext Ipec c , m xxx xxx i i na . . S n a ii S . n . Fl Ext e eg , S g U m octe

R a b m . c cn Fl . Ext . hub r ,

n S . . Tab . S . S . Morphi e ulph , gr viii R trych ulph ,

O il Sas s a as . n . tal. d os . no . L . fr , m xv De t

i Si . ne s a S . S. ad O . yrup , q 3 xxx i g 4 time d ily r M . Ft . Sy . i S . n S o f n n a 2 0 . g Compou d yrup Morphi e R Lotio igr , 5 i S . on s S a g Apply oft cloth . h ke

. I od . R Pot . , well i l V n. Co ch. Rad . ,

S r. sa . n. . Sa Co . y r p , R Ammo Chlor ,

A . s . O . et a . ad q De t , Tr p Ipec c , i . S . i in a . S r. S M g S q p . c . y quill ,

Nit. S . p Ether ,

S . . n. a . aa R p Turp . , Liq Ammo Acet t ,

A . n S r. q Ammo . Fort . , y Tolu ,

in a A . . 5 . ad L . S . p q . 5 . ad q , q

. Lin . . s . M . Ft . M Ft mi t

Si . Si . i in a . . g For horse. g 5 q qq 3 hr . CHAP TER XXV

VOCABULARY

a l s . n . a s er s n. d s . rticu u , i , m joi t l tu , i , , 3 ide

nut n . or. ad v . , co j leviter , lightly . m a n. ar . l n a a . n br chium , i , i gu , , f to gue .

s . a . a r ar a a an capillu , i , m h ir m t ic i , , f . Germ ch amo o a n chenop dium , i , Americ worm

n s . nar s is f. d n s . eed i , , , 3 o tril . cor s n . d a . 05 s a oss s c u ttlefish n , cordi , , 3 he rt epi , i bo e .

s r s n. . s a corpu , o i , , body epi

ene s 11 um ad . a a 3 d p u , , , j , little ; plur l ,

m n n s . . cydoniu , i , . qui ce eed few

h n n. a s . es ed s m . d . delp i ium , i , l rk pur p , p i , , 3 foot

n n . ren n s m . d n . donec . , co j . u til , re i , , 3 kid ey

i n m a n a . s tomachu s . s a . fauce s , ph ry x; thro t , i , m tom ch

f d anac n. ans . (plu) , . , 3 t etum , i , t y

s . s . v s is f. d n. humulu , i , m hop ici , , , 3 time ; tur

n . labium, i , lip

L st f few Comm on S s 1 83 . i o a ynonym

s a . Adep g di , Cod liver oil exsm ate m n u s tu m n a c d a . Alume , Bur t lum ; lu

a s N a . Aqu forti , itric cid

a ha ed a nica flava as . Aqu p g , Yellow w h

ha eda nica n a a as . Aqua p g igr , Bl ck w h N a a a a . Aqu regi , itromuri tic cid

s n s a s n . Ar e ou cid , Ar e ic trioxide

a sa n na ana ns s B l m of fir , Terebi thi C de i . ’ as a s et a n acetatis . B h m mixture , Liquor ferri mmo ii B a S s a . y rum , piritu myrci

B enz os ul hinid um Sa a n. p , cch ri ’ a s s s s a na Bl ud pill , Pill of ferrou c rbo te .

an S s n a . Br dy , piritu Vi i G llici n u e s a z s a Brow mixt r , Mi tur glycyrrhi a compo it . 1 1 2 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

a H drar ri chloridum i . C lomel , y gy m te

ana a a sa n na ana ns s . C d b l m , Terebi thi C de i

a n oil Linim entu m a s . C rro , c lci a Chromic cid , Chromium trioxide .

n S s a s . Colog e , piritu odor tu s s a H drar ri chloridu m corrosi u m Corro ive ublim te , y gy v . s a s Cre ylic cid , Cre ol .

’ D obell s s n s boratis c o m O SI tu olutio , Liquor odu p s . ’ s of a a nd O Dover powder , Powder ipec c pium .

of an a Elixir or ge , Arom tic elixir . s a Elixir , imple , Arom tic elixir . s s a a n s s a Ep om lt , M g e ium ulph te . s n s s n E eri e , Phy o tigmi e .

s s l S s l Flower of u phur , ublimed u phur .

S s u ni er piritu j p i. S s a odium ulph te . a s S po molli .

s n s of s Hive yrup Compou d yrup quill .

an n s ana . L oli , Adep l ’ s s n c om ositu s Lugol olutio , Liquor iodi p . na a s n n as s s Lu r c u tic , Arge ti itr fu u .

’ M onsel s s n subsul hatis olutio , Liquor ferri p .

of a n s s n n a . Oil bitter lmo d , y thetic , Be z ldehyde

O ecoris as Cod oil. leum j elli , liver M th li lic l Oil of W n n s n e s sa as . i tergree , y thetic , y y

O Theobrom atis a . leum , Coco butter

a a a n P regoric , C mphor ted ti cture of opium .

an a n na . Peruvi b rk , Ci cho

ac chari Spiritus s .

S s eflerves cens com ositus . eidlitz powder , Pulvi p

S s . lippery elm , Ulmu

S n n S s l cer lis nitratis . pirit of glo oi , piritu g y y

1 1 4 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

R R 1 85 . P ESC IPTIO NS

. Am d . a . s n a R Pulv yg Am r , i e R C lomel ; et i d Ra . Rhei cortice oleo , S Pulv . , l . h M e th . s SS O eosacc . n . Pulv Iridi , S Vir ,

Sod . B oratis . no . V ...... I , 5 ii M Ft Pulv D T D

O l. a a n . 1 1 1 . L s . in a a . L v d , Di p ch rt . cer t

. n . c ribu m tra ice . Si . n s . M be e Per j g U a h .

i n a . S g . Almo d me l ann R Ac . T ic ,

San n n . a R to i , Ac C rbolic , br a Ol. Theo om . . s . C lomel , , q

h o . Sa . S s . tal. . u re t . n cch . Alb M . Ft uppo pro

. in a . no . v1 . M Div . Ch rt

Si . A . i Ut . g s directed S g . dicto

s ann n R Creo ote , R T i ,

n Sal. a a aa Phe yl . Le d Acet te , ll d . . Ca . . B e a . M Ft p Gel . Mitt . Ext , i S . O ne . . Ol. Theobrom . . s . g t i . d , q

s no . . M . Ft . Suppo . viii

Mrs . n . Si . Una n . . R Pulv Opu , g octe For Brow B n d e zoic Aci , ' l l a P . . Bel ad . C mphor , R Ext ,

Ol. n s n a na A i e , Li i F ri ,

n A . . . s . Glyceri e , q Bull , q

3 . ad . . a a as a . Dil Alcohol q . M Ft C t pl m

. S. . . n l e d s . M A Ft Ti ct . Admove ca id a dor um

Si a . g . P regoric AP P END IX

ABB REVIATIO NS

hr e A reviat n Term or P as . bb io .

e te e abs . . n a s n . Abs n febr , feb Fever bei g b e t

r dd . Not ad . a Addatu a . . Adde . , ( ) Add Let be dded

tur um tritu add . cum tr t. a n. Adda c , i Add with tritur tio

m ad def. ani . n d efe ti ne a n . Ad c o animi , m To f i ti g

dhibendu s a . a n s A , dhib To be dmi i tered .

ad lib . as Ad libitum , At ple ure .

n a vicem ad 2 nd vic. s n Ad s ecu d m , To the eco d time .

A m oveatur a . i d . a . Admove . , dmov Apply Let be ppl ed

ar e s n s ad ar . ent. a n a s Ad p t dole te , p t dol To the p i ful p rt .

tante ads . . n s n Ads febre , feb Fever bei g pre e t .

redie te e e a . . n is n n Agg n f br , ggred feb Whe fever comi g o .

a as e a t. vas . n s a n. Agit to v , gi The bottle bei g h ke

A s alb. lbu , White .

d tricta alv. adstr. n a n. Alvo a s , For co stip tio

Ana aa. a . , Of e ch

n c m 0. o A te ibu , a. Before fo d .

An cibos a. c . a s . te , Before me l adstri ta a Aqua c , q. ads . Ice .

a aerate a . aérat. a bo na a er Aqu , q C r ted w t .

a li ns a . l . n a Aqu bu l e , q bu l Boili g w ter .

a s i ate a st. s a Aqu de t ll , q. de Di tilled w ter.

a fervens a . r a a Aqu , q fe v. W rm w ter . a n s S n a Aqu fo ti , pri g w ter . a ial s Ra n a Aqu pluv i , i w ter .

a ra a . ur. a . Aqu pu , q p Pure w ter

a n va oris s a a B l eum p , A te m b th .

Bis in die . i. d. a d a , b Twice y .

Let it boil .

Ca iat a p , Let him t ke . Ca s a am lacea a ns al p ul y , C chet . Ko e . Ch arta. Chartula a er. , P per . (Powd ) 1 1 6 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

m r a eviat n. M eanin . Ter o Phr se. Abbr io g

ata c a t. at. a a . Ch arta cer , h r cer W xed p per

dis ens etur s . s ns d . Cito p , cito di p Let it be di pe e q uickly

. am l a s n u . Cochleare amplum , coch p . T ble poo f l m a n c . . a s . Cochleare magnum , och g T ble poo ful

i c . . ss s n l Cochle are med um , och med De ert poo fu .

ar u c . arv. as nf . Cochle are p v m , och p Te poo ul

l na c n. Nas a . Co lu rium , ollu l douche

c . as Collutorium , ollut Mouth w h .

l c . An n. Co lyrium , ollyr eye lotio

n s c n . a n. Co giu , o g A g llo

ns er e . Cons er en c ns . S n . s n Co p g p g o perg pri kle Let be pri kled .

tut .

r Ru b Co te e n . . n , co ter together

Continu antur edia n . . n n m ed 1 c 1 ne rem , co t rem Co ti ue the .

. Co u etu r . . . Coque q , coq Boil Let boil

- m end s as m an. um end a n n as ane s u u s . . Cr m , cr T ke to morrow mor i g

s cu . lib. Of a n as . Cuju libet, j y you ple e m Cu c . . , With

Da . ur Dentur n Det . , Give . Let be give . n Decoctum , A decoctio . in d d a d a De die iem, From y to y . D e lutiatur s a g , Let be w llowed .

D entur a s s s of s s s . t le do e , Give uch do e

Diebu s a ais O n a na a s . lter , lter te d y s Dilutu , Diluted .

Dimidiu s n - O e a . , h lf Dire tione c s ns . , Directio

¢ s ns a . Di e ur dlS s ns et s ns . Di pe p , Di pe e Let be

pensed .

Dividatu r in a t s in ar. a . n a a s . p r e div. p q Divide i to equ l p rt a qu ales ,

D . Divida tur ivide , Divide . Let be divided .

D nec a s s a n alv. s ol. . n s are s o lvu olut fuerit, do ec fuerit U til the bowel loo

ened . D sis s o , A do e . D an e e n as s . ur t dolor , While p ai l t

1 1 8 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

Term or Phras e.

Ne t ades s ne num o ne tr. sin. num . as on r i m , C h delivery .

. tn Noc e n A . t , oct ight

N cte mane u e n . ane . N and n n o q , oct m q ight mor i g .

Non e etatu non re . not a r p r, p Do repe t .

b bdu tur a O duce. O ca , Co t . Cover. Let be a co ted .

O ctar s 0 O ct. n iu , , A pi t .

eum 01 . An Ol , oil .

mn. hor. mn ho a o . O i r , Every hour

ni mane vel n ct omn. m an . . n n Om o e , vel Every mor i g or night .

ni ter a h a omn . t . hor. s Om ti or , ert Every three hour . (Every

third hour . ) O mni uarta hora q , Every four hours .

The bes t .

’ m um . ca . P encillu cam elin nc a s a s . , pe mel C mel h ir bru h

P er fistulam vitream fist. t . a ass , per vit Through gl tube .

. n p p.a. The bottle bei g firs t

sh aken.

A pill . a Precipit ted .

P s c u . P st cibos Af . a s o t ib m o , ter food After me l .

e ente a n . P ost d , After e ti g

P ro s e For a s . do , do e ro at ne a tatis n a e P r io , Accordi g to g .

P ro c o R a . re t , ect l r re na AS as n a s s P o ta, occ io ri e .

P ro a na a na . v gi , V gi l

P ro u ethra a . r , Urethr l su r For na u P ro u exte no, exter l se .

A powder .

m t As as s Quantu libe , much you wi h . ant a e As as as Qu um pl c t, much you ple e .

uffi it . s as s u fli c s Quantu m s c (Q A much e .

int) .

m vis As as s uantu . Q , much you wi h

an u volueris As as s . Qu t m , much you wi h

u e ora . Quaq h , Every hour otidie Qu , APPENDIX 1 1 9

as e M eanin . Term or Phr . g

ulverem a . Re ductu s in p y Reduce to powder Red Rub er, .

Sat a . Satu ratu s , ur ted

n a t n art. Secu dum r em, Accordi g to

n S . Seme , eed

- i . is O ne a . Sem Sem , h lf

emihora a an . S , H lf hour

e aratim S a a . S p , ep r tely

a n . n. Sign . Sig etur , Write Let be writte

S . Simplex, imple

S ne a a a . i qu , Without w ter

n e res s ione ss n . Si e xp , Without pre i g a Of e ch . s a Simul , At the me time .

i s sit is n . S opu , If there eed

s n. Solutio , A olutio

S ss . olve , Di olve ' u s s Spirit , A pirit .

S s in rectifi catu s Al . piritu v i , cohol

S u s vin nu s S m t. a pirit i te i , Proof p Diluted lco

hol.

S a i a t t m , Immedi tely.

. St n s an Stet e t, Let t d . ubinde n S , Freque tly . S a a a one s um t t lem , T ke uch .

Su . Sum endus a . a n me , T ke To be t ke .

S os r s s . upp ito ium , A uppo itory Su ositoria rectalia R a s s s pp , ect l uppo itorie .

a a. a a tab. a T bell T bell , T blet .

al s . a s . al a tal. T i T le T i , Such .

. Rub Tere , ter .

s ter. si l Ru b o Tere imul , mu t gether .

in t. . . s a d a Ter die , i d Three time y .

c is s . Tro h cu , troch A troche .

Ul s as timu , The l t . as s The l t pre cribed . An n n oi tme t . As told . 1 20 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

er or ras e . a n M an n T m Ph Abbrevi tio . e i g.

ri i s Vi d ,

Volatilis ,

Z n n i giber, Gi ger .

1 87. TOP I C S FOR CLASS DI SCUSSION Is the use of English preferable to that of Latin for pre scription writing in the United States? Why? How would you proceed if you were asked to fill a prescrip a ns l a tion h ving an i cription correct y written in L tin , but a subscription written in a language that you were unable to interpret? Is it proper to fill a prescription for the use of a person other than the one for whom it was originally intended? Why? How would you proceed if you were in doubt as to the deciphering of an ingredient or an amount? a are an l Wh t the objections, if y, to the refil ing of a pre ’ scription without the physician s knowledge? What points should be considered in determining an over dose? What would be the method oi procedure if an ap parent overdose were detected? If a quantity were omitted? Would it be proper to furnish the patient with a copy of a prescription covered by the Harrison Law ? Would you dis pense such a prescription if the date were lacking? Is it permissible for a pharmacist to make alterations or a E additions to prescription? xplain . “ an the P What objections , if y, to use of a oison label on

a a a . prep ration for intern l use, when the physician has not specified that it shall be used? Would you dispense an ounce of morphine on a prescrip “ tion which fulfilled all of the requirements of the Harrison ” Law as to date, signature, etc .

1 22 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

H drar ri 0 sa n r x R y gy , 5 . R Chry robi , g . xv

O a s 2 . Sa ic le te Eju dem , . Ac licyl , a S 2 Prep red uet , 3 . Ether,

n . a 2 . n Be z L rd , 5 . Flex Collodio ,

. . n S. . . n. M Ft U gt . A . M Ft Collodio

Si . se Si . Ut. . g U at night . g dict

1 0

R S . S r. 1 trych R y Ferri Iodid , 5 ,

. . . Siii . a sa a 0 Ac Hydrochloric Dil Elix C li y , 3 . 5 5 P e SiD E ( o 5 S f S r. an . ad 0 p , l i i y Aur t 9 . i i . S g . S , . . . . . M . M t i d p c

Si . n . i a . a . g To ic S ex q c . 1 7 O 1 1 R lei Tiglu ,

Ol. O a aa i liv , S u b borat. R od ,

. et n in s a a s M po e m ll c p ule . A . a as q L urocer i , l n . ta . a s . no . . M ucila d onii De t C p iv g . Cy ,

Si . O ne a s at R g c p ule 9 . epea t at A . s . q De t , 1 0 n ssa if ece ry . M . Ft . Collyr .

Si . n g Lotio for the eyes . 1 8

a R Liq . Form ldehyde , m . v .

S . n R . iv p Vi i ect , S

un. S . R Q i ulph , . iv Glyc , S l . . G c rrh Fl Ext y y . , A . nna n . 5 . ad viii q Ci mo , q , S

A . . . d s S. a q De t , q . a M Ft . G rg .

. s . M Ft . Mi t i . t S g U dict . i “ . o m n. . S g 4 c . c . hor

1 3 K al. R Brom . ,

n. S . . S . R Qui ulph , Atrop ulph ,

A . s . . s . M a n n O x. q De t , q g . Po d . ,

. . Sol. . . . n s et n . tal M Ft M Ft Pulv te ui de t .

Si . s . o m n. . d os . g 4 mil hor xxx . i O ne in n - S g . o e h alf gl ass water

d . t . i . , p . c . S r. S R y quill , as a Tr . Euphr i , 20 n S r. Co . Sul Exsicc y White Pi e , R Ferri p. . ,

' ’ S r. H driodic Acid Gardne a a r s . y y j , K lii C rb ,

aa . S. ad iv . q S M Ft . Pil . S. A . s . . . . . O bd u c . M Ft Mi t Ft L argento. - 0 Si . 2 . . . Si . n l g 5 gtt q q 3 hr g Iro pi ls . APPENDIX 1 23

21 26

a n . al a n. a . R Staphylococcus V cci e P R S . C roli F ct

d . So . a Co . D . , Bic rb ,

s n n 00 ns . a a (1 c . c . repre e ti g 4 millio ) Ac T rt ric

Sa . . Acid licylic , M Ft Pulv

i . i . 2 . S . a . n a . u t Ac . Borici , g Coch p rv q dict

1 m . . . 0 . A yg Dulc , 5

a s . Liq . C lci , 5 Sul . R Strych . p d 0 . an n . 5 . a L oli , q 3 a n Digit li , n . M . Ft . U gt l “ Ci nchonidine Su p . a n O n n . Sig . V cci e i tme t Rhei Pulv . , 22 a raxac u m . s . Ext . T q n a n . a l no . Cons er . c rrh R Ext P cre ti M . Ft . pil . L . p g g y y . s n . , i e S . n Pulv Pep i g O p . c . lu vin I ng ,

a n C rbo Lig i , n R Me thol ,

Sod . a . Bic rb , l a D . s Euc lyptu ,

n nseals no . . . . i ko M Div xxiv a Po . C mphor ,

Si . O ne . C . g p 1 R n 0 . s a o e Ger ium , 2 e r l 3 P t o at. . s . Liq . q

l. 1 0 so . N a . R Argyrol , % M Ft . ebul i n n 1 . e Adrenali ( S g Us freque tly .

s . M . Ft . Mi t 29

Si . Use as s a . g pr y n R Phe ol , 24 n Glyceri e , R s n R e orci , Chloroform,

. a n Acid Acetic Dil , Digit li ,

Nitro l c . Sol. Tr . Myrrh , g y S n n Alcohol , Liq . trych i e , d 01 R n. s s n a E s . . ici , Pep i ,

Ol. B er amott. . . s . g , M Ft Mi t .

A . s . ad Si . i in a . . . . q De t , 3 g S q t i d

. . Sol. M Ft 30

Sig . a as . Apply d ily directed a a R Chlor l Hydr te , 25 n Me thol ,

l Cam h. aa 1 1 1 . Sa . . . R Ac , Pulv Gum p S 1 i S 0 . a v ulphur Lot , C juput , S ll i Sa n . . B e ad v po . Virid , Tr . , S i i n d n R a i d s a . 5 . d v A p Be z . Sp . Vi i ect . q S n Lin M . Ft . U gt . M . Ft . .

i n da . i . n n . se as . S g . Apply o ce a y S g Li ime t U directed 1 24 LE SSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

3 1

n H droch . S t. n n R Heroi y , R p Glo oi , - n aa . 1 2 0 Nu x Me thol , gr Tr . ,

S . n Na ucc Limo , tr . Brom . , hl f . C oro . aa 1 1 1 . S l . s n p , v E ix Pep i ,

S r. n . n y Pru i Virg , Tr . Ge t . Comp .

S r. Tolu tan. a a 1 1 1 . s y xxv M . Ft . Mi t . iii . . Si . i a M Mitte S g S . c . i 2 or Sig . S every 3 35

a s a a a R B l m Cop ib ,

S . . E th. N t S . i . aa R Cod ulph , p ,

S . n l . G c rr. p Ju iper , Fl . Ext y y ,

n. . S S r. Ammo Chlor , imple y ,

. n a S . Gaulth. Elix Terpi Hydr te , p , d S r. . 5 . a . . s y Tolu q M Ft Mi t .

s Si . a M . Ft . Mi t . g Coch . p rv . 4 i . ' H i . . and . S. Sig . S qq 3 hr 36

a n n R Artifici l Wi tergree ,

. Sa . O il a R Ac licyl C mphor, i S P rec . n n ulphur p , Turpe ti e ,

01 . . . aa Pic Liq , Olive Oil , a n Pulv . Cret . , Me thol ,

as n . ad s a V eli e Alb Mu t rd ,

. n . Lin M Ft . U gt M . Ft . . i i d . a a S . S g . Apply twice y . g Apply ex

R N s . R a 1 89 . oman umeral The om n numerals consist

X an M d . a a of the letters , I , V, , L , C , D , When numer l is

a a a a pl ced before one of the gre ter v lue, its v lue is to be sub

a tracted from that of the greater . When pl ced after one of

a a a a a a gre ter v lue, its v lue is to be dded to th t of the gre ter .

1 1 60 7 XIII . 3 XIX . 9 LX . CC .

8 1 . 2 0 . 0 XIV . 4 XX LXX 7 CD .

1 2 . 8 0 9 XV . 5 XXV . 5 LXXX D .

1 0 1 6 0 . 0 XVI . XXX . 3 XC 9 DC .

1 1 1 . 0 . 1 00 XVII . 7 XL 4 C CM . 1 2 1 8 0 1 1 0 XVIII . L . 5 CX . M .

1 26 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

undevicesimus centesimu s

vicesim u s du centesim“ vic esim u s primus trecentis em u s ' tn ces im u s quadringentesimus quadrage s ima s quingentes imu s n a si a s excentes im u s qui qu ge m s , s exage s ima s s eptingentesim u s ' s eptuagesim us octingentes im us octogesimu s nongentesimus nonagesimus millesimu s

TABLES O F DECLENSIO NS AND CONJUGATIONS NO UNS

en . 1 90. First D ecl sion SI NGULAR - a m edicin a, medicine di in- a a m e c , of medicine

m edicin—a a , to , or for medicine i i - a m n m ed c n am , edici e m edicin-a , with , by, or from a medicine

P LURAL di in- m e c a , medicines i in- G m ed c arum , of medicines m edicin-is m D . , to or for edicines m edicin-as Ac . , medicines m edicin-is Ab . , with , by or from medicines

1 1 . 9 . Se cond Declension SINGULAR s u s N . yr pu puer puer-i syrup- o puer- o puer-um syrup-e puer puer-o APPENDIX 1 27

syrup-i puer-i syrup-orum puer-orum syrup-is puer-is syrup- O S puer- os syrup-i puer-i syrup-is puer-is

1 2 Thi d . 9 . r Declension

gramm at-a solution-es

- G . s olution um ramm - s i n- s D . g at ibus olut o ibu 1 28 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

- alc h - ia s o i - e s Ac . gramm at a o ol lut on

-i lc hol-i ol i n- i s Ab . gramm at bus a o bus s ut o bu

anthemis anthem id-is

anthemid - i anthemid - em

anthemid - e

P LURAL

anthemid- es papaver-a anthemid - um papaver-u m anthemid-ibus papaver- ibus anthemid - e s papaver- a anthemid-ibus papaver-ibus

F u h c . 1 93 . o rt De lension

P LURAL Spirit- a s spirit-uum spirit-ibus

Spirit-ibus

i h n. 1 94 . F ft Declensio

SINGULAR

di- N. V . es di- i G . c di- ei D . di- Ac . em i- Ab . d e

1 30 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

ADJE CTI VE S OF ONE TE RMI NATI ON

SINGULAR P LURAL

F e ter Fe e ter m u os . ond m N u Mos . a d e M n . N .

ens ens - s e - N. V . pot pot potent e pot nt ia -is t-i - - G . potent poten s potent ium potent ium

- - - - D . potent i potent i potent ibus potent ibus t t-em otens t - es -ia Ac . po en p po ent potent t-i -i t-i s e -i Ab . poten (e) potent (e) poten bu pot nt bus

TABLE O F CONJUGATIO N : ACTIVE VOICE

Second Third io of Third Fourth

INDICATIVE M O DE

PRE SENT TEN SE

mis c i-m us i-mu s i-mus

IMP ERFE CT TENSE

é -ba-m

é-hé-s

e-ba-t misc APPENDIX 1 31

FUTURE TENSE

mi sc ié-mus

PERFECT TENSE PLUP ERFECT TENSE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

era-m er-o agitav era-s agitav eri-s miscu era-t miscu eri-t m is cép era-m u s c ep eri-m us audiv era—tis audiv eri-tis era-nt

IMPERATIVE MODE

PRE SENT TEN SE

mi sc

FUTURE TEN SE i-to

i-to mi sc i-to-te

SUBJUNCTIVE M O DE

PRE SENT TEN SE

a-m

a-s

a-t mis c ia-mu s 1 32 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

I MP ERFECT TEN SE

é-t e-m e-t e-m

é-ré- s e-ré- s

é -t e -t e-t e- t

PERFECT TEN SE PLUP ERFECT TENSE eri -m i s s e -m agitav eri - s agitav i s s e-s mi s ca eri - t mi s cu i s s e -t mi s c ép

INFI NI TI VE

a - are s - ere Pre s . git mi c a itav- s s e mis cu - s s e Perf . g i i -u s s s e -tfiru s s s e Fut . agit ru e mix e s c a -ere au d -ire Pre . p c e - s s au div- s s Perf . p i e i e a - u n a i-tfi ru s s se Fut . c p t r s e ss e ud e

s Pre . a i—tfirus Fut . g

GERUND

a a-tum mix-tum a di-tum Former . git u a a-tu m i x-tit Latter . g it

1 34 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

PERFECT TEN SE FUTURE PERFE CT TEN SE agitat s um er6 u s a- e s s mixt , um , eri mitt e st erit capt sa mus e rima s au i 1 a a es s eritis d t , , ti sunt crunt

IMPERATIVE MO DE

PRE SENT TENSE

e-t e e-t e misc mitt i-min1

F UTURE TEN SE

i- tor i-tor m1 sc

a-ntor e-ntor u -ntor ia -ntot

SUBJUNCTIVE M O DE

PRE SENT TEN SE

mi sc é-mur ea-mur

e-ntur a-ntar

ia-mur ia-m ur APPENDIX 1 35

IMP ERFECT TEN SE

é —t e-r é-ré-ris (re) é-ré-tur

mi sc

é-ré-m ur

PERFECT TEN SE PLUP ERFECT TEN SE

e s s em ag1 tat u s a s s es , , um , e e s s et es s ému s

is a s as es s etis es s ent

INFINITIVE agit- ari mi s c-éri agitet-u s e s s e mixt-a s e s s e agitat-um iri

ca -i Pre s . p a -a s s s Perf . c pt e e a - iri Fut . c pt um

PARTI CIP LE

a itat-a s Perf . g n a -an s sc-endus Geru dive . git du mi

a -u s Perf . c pt n ca -iendu s Geru dive . p

IRREGULAR VERB S

— sum ess e fui be . , , To 1 36 LESSONS I N PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN

INDICATIVE M O DE

FUT . PERF . ero fui eri s fuis ti erit fuit

fu im u s

fuistis

fu érunt -re)

SUBJUNCTIVE MO DE

R O N N 2 05 . IMPE ATIVE M DE I FI ITIVE PRE SENT e s s e PRESENT PERFECT fui s s e

FUTURE fu turu s e s s e FUTURE es tote

A . fu turu s a FUT . P RT , , um s unto

a fac ére a a has The regul r verb , feci , f ctum , to m ke the fol lowi ng irregul a r P a s sive

ib fi eri a s s um a . F , , f ctu , to become , to be m de

INDICATIVE M O DE

fim u s fio , fi s s , fiti flunt fit,

fi ébam . Imp . , etc

a . Future . fi m, etc

a s s um Perf . f ctu , etc .

a s a . Plu . f ctu er m , etc

ef. a s er6 . Fut . P r f ctu , etc

VO CABUL ARIE S

a m a TH E gender of nouns is indic ted by the letters m . for s

f. n and . . culine, for femini e , n for neuter The declension to which nouns and adjectives belong is shown by numerals a placed after the abbreviation for gender . If word belongs

a to the first or the second declension , no numer l is used , it being understood that those whose Nominative singular ends

are and u s in a of the first declension , those in or um are of the second declension . Both vocabularies contain words not found in the lesson

vocabularies and are to be used for reference when necessary . LATIN— E NGLI SH VO CABULARY

h. . dhu a s . d . ab . a a c a v A, , prep with , by ; from , , while ; yet d a n n s n . d a n . ad icio ectu s bdome , i i , , 3 , bdome j , ere , jeci , j , 3 , to

a a n s f. d a as n ou r in. bl tio , o i , , 3 , w hi g ; p

d . d n ans n . a ans an s a cle i g djuv , ti , j , 3 , helpi g ;

abs ens entis ad . d a s n . a ss s n . , , j , 3 , b e t i ti g

a s n n . . ad l a s a s one as s . b i thium , i , , wormwood ibitum , much ple e f d absolu tu s a a d . a s . adm oveo s 2 , , um , j , b olute , ere , movi , motu , , to

a s ens c u s a d . d a s a . b orb , ti , j , 3 , b orb pply d n ent a dstans an s a d . s . . , ti , j , 3 , pre e t d a tri . is a d . s n abstractu m n . a s a a s in ns ent , i , , b tr ct d tr ge , , j , 3 ,

ac n . a nd . n . , co j , ge t

a a f a a a a a . ri m m a n. a a . a . s c ci , , , c ci ; gum r bic ger , g , , ick

a a e a d v . a a . a ra a d . s . ccur t , , ccur tely ger, g , grum , j , ick d n ss n bita a s f. s a f a acer s a rota . s . , ti , , 3 , our e ; g , , , ick wom m n m a . a . a rotu s . s cidity g , i , , ick d m . acerbu s a u a s . a rotu s a a d . s . , , , j , our g , , um , j , ick d a a as a s m . d a a . a a fs a d . . cet , t ti , , 3 , cet te qu l , e , j , 3 , equ l ' a n d air acetanilidum n . a . a ér aeris m . . , i , , cet ilid , , , 3 , the

aceticu s a ad . a . a as a s f. d a e . , , um , j , cetic t , ti , , 3 , g

ace n n. a n . a e s m . d . to um , i , , ceto e ther , ri , , 3 , ether

e henetidinum n . acet hene a th l a th lis n . d . ac tp , i , , p y , y , , 3 , ethyl

in na n . afi ectu s a a d . a . tid ; phe ceti , , um , j , ffected

- - ac n . n a . a a a ar a a a a . etum , i , , vi eg r g r g g r g r f a d a m . aciditas a s . . a s s . , ti , , 3 , cidity g ricu , i , , mu hroom

a Yo u a . a n . . a a v . . s cidum , i , , cid git , , imper , h ke

a a s a a d . a . a an n s a n . cid , , um , j , cid git do , geru dive , by h ki g

f. a n n . e vi a a n ina a a ar a atu s I s t s . co it , , , co iti e gito , , , , , h ke

d n. a n n . a n . a en n s n . a co itum , i , , co ite lbum , i i , , 3 , lbume

a ina s a a d . n . al a ad . d s . cum tu , , um , j , poi te bu , , um , j , white

a n i s n. d a a s . a cutifoli , with poi ted le ve lcohol , ol , , 3 (or ad to a c c . . a . , prep . with , ; up to lcohol dd h li a a alco o cu s a a d . a dde , v . imper . , You . , , um , j , lcoholic . e ditu s d add a d eh dum n a re . l . a ddo , , didi , , 3 , y , i , , ldehyde . m fa a d a t. al a f e a s s . a s a . dep , ipi , , 3 , l rd ; g , , . , weed a s ans n s s as al n nu m s a dep eri u , goo e gre e . iquot , i def . . , ome ; few .

a s vi s s m s . alkalinu s a a d a a n dep o llu ( evu ) , uet , , um , j . , lk li e .

a s s il s ho a . a are avi a a s I st dep u lu , g l rd llevo , , , t , , relieve .

adha sivu s a a d . a s . a n a , , um , j , dhe ive llium , i , . , g rlic . nd m adhibe u s a u n . aln s f. a , , , geru d , to be u , i , , the lder .

a d. al es . I st a s. pplie oe , , f ( loe 1 40

1 42 VOCABULARIES

a re s a d . n a . n s a ad . o u u , , um , j , golde bo u , , um , j , go d . au s is f. ear. as a i s m d a ri , , , bor , t , . , 3 , bor te .

au u n. . a f a s . d a r m , i , , gold bor x, ci , , 3 , bor x .

aut n . or. b icu s a or ad . , co j , , , um , j , boric . a u na s ad . d a n n boro l cerinum n n ut m li , e , j , 3 , pert i i g g y , i , . , boroglyceri e . a n b m . os s . d an ox. to utum , bovi , , 3 ,

axun ia a f. a . a a f g , , , l rd bougi , , . , bougie . b ou ium n . g , i , , bougie . a a f h m ac . . a n . ar B c , , , berry br c ium , i , , .

m n. a bacillu . s d a . d s , i , , bougie brevi , e , j , 3 , hort . d m a s . a ro . ba l s . ann s a a d . s ci lu , i , , b cillu (lit ) Brit icu , , um , j , Briti h .

baln n . a . n eum , i , , b th bromidum , i , . , bromide .

balneu a na a s an a . n n m re , d b th bromum , i , . , bromi e .

a sa n . a s a . na a f. n b l mum , i , , b l m bruci , , , bruci e .

n a . nd n c ba u . i ecli . ri m , i , , b rium buchu , , bu hu .

f d as . bulliat as s is . b i , , , 3 , b e , let it boil . ’ f a nna nna a . . l e a ns ntis a d . d n bell do , , , bell do bu lie , , j , 3 , boili g . b d v . e i ben a . ullio ir tu s th e , , well , , ivi , , 4 , to boil .

benzenum n . n n n . Bur u ndicu s a ad n , i , , be ze e ; be zol g , . um , j Burgu dy . n n n m zinum . bu n . ben t ru . , i , , be zi e ; petroleum y , i , , butter m i n n . but ru cacaon s a . be zi e y , coco butter

a a is m d n a . benzo s . , t , , 3 , be zo te

benzoicu s a 1 1 1 1 1 ad . n . a a n s m . d a a . , , , j , be zoic C c o , o i , , 3 , c c o m d n n benzoinatu s a u a . ad n . a . , , , j , be zoi c mium , i , , c dmium

d . a . c a ruleu s a a . ted , , um , j , blue

n ina a f. a f n . benzoinum n. n . cafi e , i , , be zoi , , , c f ei e

d m n a a n . ind ec in a benzosul hini u . s ca u u ti l . . p , i , , cch ri j p , , c juput

f d a . m n . a . s d s . al berberi , i i , , 3 , b rberry c ciu , i , , c lcium

a . lefacio a s d a a a f. c a berg mott , , , berg mot , ere , feci , f ctu , 3 , to

a a f s . a a . betul , , . , weet birch m ke w rm

bi . c alefactu s a ad . a . prefix , two ; twice , , um , j , w rmed

b bi s d n . a a f a . i tu a n . bibo, ere , bibi , , 3 , to dri k c le dul , , , m rigold

bicarbona s a s m . d a a a d v . . , ti , , 3 , bic r c lide , , quickly

na c alidu s a ad . a . bo te . , , um , j , w rm bin . a n s a ad a n an. , prefix , two C lifor icu , , um , j C lifor i m d lom elas calo elanos n . n ad . a . c a bi i , j , two e ch , , , 3 , bis a . ca . , dverb , twice lomel bis . a s m . d a . , prefix , two c lor, ori , , 3 , he t

f d . bism uthum n. s . a a s . , i , , bi muth c lx , c lci , , 3 , lime

m elinu d of a . bisul has a s m . d s a . ca s a a . a p , ti , , 3 , bi ulph te , , um , j , c mel

bi ul his s m . d s . ca a a f. a . s p , iti , , 3 , bi ulphite mphor , , , c mphor

d c m $ bitartras a s m . d a a . ca a s a a . a , ti , , 3 , bit rtr te mphor tu , , um , j , h r ted s m . s a . o a . bolu , i , , bolu ; l rge pill p VOCABULARIES 1 43

d ana an . en m ana ns s ad . c tim etru n. n . C de i , e , j , 3 , C di , i , , ce timeter

d a nna s . n m anna s is f. u nu . ad . ind eclin. one c bi , , , 3 , c bi ; hemp ce t m , j , , d c anthar aridatu s a a . n . canth , , um , j , hu dred d a a a a f a a date . . . i ceph l lgi , , , he d che d an a s an a s s f. a a f. w ax . c th ri , idi , , 3 , c th ride ; cer , , , li ra s ad . d a S a n s . c e . p i h fly , e , j , 3 , cere l

ca ind eclin. . as s f. . outchouc , , rubber cer u , i , , cherry m m a . r c a l s . c e atu n. a . pi lu , i , , h ir , i , , cer te io o f a a u s c eratu s a ad . a . c pio , ere , cepi , c pt , , , um , j , w xed

d to a . n . . 3 , t ke cerium , i , , cerium nn ca s n. a s a c a n . s a . p icum , i , , c p icum ; C ye e et ceum , i , , perm ceti

a f. n c a a a ss . pepper . etr ri , , , Icel d mo

a f. a s . bea s a a s l a chal tu a d . a n n c p u , , , c p ule y , , um , j , pert i i g

m lac ea ns a a . n a a . c aps ul y , ko e l ; c chet to iro

n d a . a f a s . a ta . a . c put, iti , , 3 , he d ch r , , , p per ; powder

c a as s m . a . a tu a a f. s a a s a rb u , i , , g uze ch r l , , , m ll p per ; m ll

a n s m . d a a . . c rbo , o i , , 3 , ch rco l powder

c arbolatu s a a d . a a . chemia a f. s . , , um , j , c rbol ted , , , chemi try

d a . c arbolicu s a a . n n . a n , , um , j , c rbolic che opodium , i , , Americ worm

a nas a is m . d a na . s . c rbo , t , , 3 , c rbo te eed

n a n . d n s ca n . in ns s ad . . rbo eum , i , , c rbo Ch e i , e , j , 3 , Chi e e

c arboni cu s a ad . a n . chininum 1 1 . u n n . , , um , j , c rbo ic , i , (old form) , q i i e

c a a a f. . chirur u s m . a s n. ric , , , fig g , i , , urgeo

d es . c a arn s f. c a n . a . ro , c i , , 3 , fl h ; beef hlor lum , i , , chlor l

a na s a a d . a s a . c as a is m . a . C roli , , um , j , C rl b d hlor , t , , chlor te

m s . d hlorated c a s . chloratu s a a . c rpu , i , , wri t , , um , j , ;

a n . a a a . na . c rum , i , , c r w y chlori ted

l s m . . d m n c a chlori u . . ryophy lu , i , , clove , i , , chloride

a a a f. rs t as a a inatu s a d na . c as a a s chlor a . c r gr d , , , c c r , , um , j , chlori ted

a n s s ana . mum s a a a chlorofor n. . gr d ; rh m u pur hi , i , , chloroform f s n as an a . . c u n . n . c t e , a, , che t ut hlor m , i , , chlori e d a a s n . . a f a a as a a . a . c t pl m , ti , , 3 , poultice chocol t , , , chocol te

ndeclin a . ca i nd s m . n s s techu , c techu cho ru , i , , cho dru ; Iri h

ca a n. a a a . ss . th rticum , i , , c th rtic mo d icu s a a . a a . a cathart ch s a s m . d a . , , um , j , c th rtic rom , ti , , 3 , chrom te

d a s . l s is m . i n c a c . . u i , , , 3 , tem hrom um , i , , chromium

c a s a s a ad . a s . s arobin m n a n chr u . s . u tic , , um , j , c u tic y , i , , chry robi

c a ad v . a s . cibu s m ute , , c utiou ly , i , . , food .

eleriter a d v . . n na c c a f. C n na a a s a . , , quickly i cho , , , i cho ; c li y c entesim u s a ad . one cinchonidina a f n n n , , um , j , , , . , ci cho idi e .

n . c n ine a n n n n f. . hu dredth i cho , , , ci cho i e m a a s d n c n a n. c nna n . nna n. e tigr m , ti , , 3 , ce ti i momum , i , , ci mo

a . c t ad v . gr m i o , , quickly . 44 VO CABULARI E S

d c as a s m a . c n un tu tu s s u s itr , ti , . , citr te o t do , ere , di , , 3 ,

d n s . c a s a a . C a . itr tu , , um , j , itr ted pou d , cru h i citri cu s a a d . . c n s are av a a s I st s . , , um , j , citric o tu o , , , t , , brui e - m - a d r chloridu n . c ontu s u s a . s cit o , i , . , citro chloride , , um , j , brui ed ,

a a f. a . s . coc , , , coc cru hed ia a f a na a f. a n c n a a . o f a . coc i , , , coc i e . o v ll r , , , lily the v lley

m n a s a ad . s . a . . coccu , i , , berry co volut , , um, j , rolled up

m n a a a f. n s . . . coccu , i , , cochi e l copi , , , ple ty tu r u a is n . d s n . c o u e . co o cochle re , , , 3 , poo ful q , v (from q ) , let it be

coctio n s f. d n . bofled . , o i , , 3 , boili g f n c o u o i c o tu s d c na a . . c odei , , , codei e q , ere , cox , , 3 , to boil

c o antu r n . or . g , let them be combi ed cook a d a n c r d a colatu s a . s . o s n . . , , um , j , tr i ed , cordi , , 3 , he rt

f. n s m c na a . . . olchici , , , colchici e cormu , i , , corm

n . s s d c . n. . olchicum , i , , colchicum corpu , ori , , 3 , body i n rr m d . d n . . co os vu s a u a s . collo ium , i , , collodio , , , j , corro ive t n n n . icis f. d a collum , i , . , the eck cor ex , , , 3 , ri d ; b rk . f l na n. nas a . a a . . co lu rium , i , , l douche cox , , , the hip l n a s . as d v . or ind ec in n c n . a . ollutorium , i , , mouth w h cr , ( ou ) ,

- n n. collyrium , i , . , eye lotio to morrow . i a a s I t a n as an - n n are av s s . to . colo , , , t , , tr i cr m e , morrow mor i g

- f d n . as n to n c oloc nthi s s . . y , idi , , 3 , colocy th cr octe , morrow ight s m d s s n d or color , ori , . , 3 , color . creo ol , oli , . , 3 (

vi atu s 1 s t . s c are a . oloro , , , , , color creo ol m coloretu r . creos otu n . s . , v (from colo) , let it be , i , , creo ote i s r c s n. d o colored . re ol , ol , , 3 (

d a . s c a v . s . ommode , , rightly ; uit bly cre ol

d d n . c a a f c n s a . . a . ommu i , e , j , 3 , commo ret , , , ch lk s a d n rib m n m situ a . . c u s c o o . . p , , um, j , compou d , i , , ieve m a d c o . . c om res su s a a . s s ad p , , um , j , cri pu , , um, j , curled flr s s s m . s a on. pre ed . crocu , i , , d n m a a u nr n n a s a 1 1 1 1 1 a . s a d . e co ce tr tu , , , j , co ce crud , , um , j , crude ;

r d n . t ate . fi ed

concido cidi cis u s d s s n. d . , ere , , , 3 , to cut cru , cruri , , 3 , leg

s . cr s tallinu s a a d . s a n . to piece y , , um , j , cry t lli e

f d n n. a a f. nf n s . . co ectio , o i , , 3 , co fectio cubeb , , , cubeb

c n s m . a n. c u bicu s a a d . . o giu , i , , g llo , , um , j , cubic

a f. n s s m d ns a a s a c . . co erv , , , co erve ; pre ucumi , eri , , 3 , cucumber i s . u ) . erve cui (from q , to whom

c ons er o si s u s d s n . c s of . p g , ere , , , 3 , pri kle uju (from qui) , which i s I t c o n b continu a are av a a s . a . . , , , t , , cum , prep with , with

c n . C tinu e . . uprum , i , , opper

con ra . ac c . a a ns . c s s indeclin. ss ss . t , prep with , g i t u o , , cu o ; kou o

1 46 VOCABULARIES

a . n n ex ers s a d . d e dem (fem idem) , pro ou , the p , erti , j , 3 , without .

sa . s sa s a ad me expre , , um , j expre s s ed . n enti d n s s a . exsiccatu s a d a . s a ede , , 3 , e ti g y , um , j , ex icc ted . efi erves c ens entis a d . d e ff er o n n , , j , 3 , ex tempore , the mome t .

ves cin . t n Yo . u s a g ex e de , imper , pre d .

s en. s n . of t n di s u s d n eju dem (g i g idem) , the ex e do , ere , , , 3 , exte d ;

sa . s a a the me pre d ; pply .

as a a f. n a . e t n s a a d na el tic , , , I di rubber x er u , , um , j exter l . m n elaterinu . a n. e ra n a , i , , el teri xt ctum , i , . , extr ct . electu arium n . a n a . , i , , electu ry

i s n. d or . Fac v . a . a . elix r , iri , , 3 ( elixir , , imper (f cio) , You m ke mbrocatio n d a e f. a nf a s i . to a , o i , , 3 , embroc f cere , (f cio) , m ke . n a s ei f th a tio . f cie , , . , 5 , f ce .

m eti u a d . d v e c s a . a a . as , , um , j , emetic f cile , , e ily .

ina a f. n . a a u s d emet , , , emeti e f cio , ere , feci , f ct , 3 : m is a d d n e olli ens ent . s n a , , j , 3 , ofte i g ; m ke . n itiu s a . fa t c a d . a a emollie t , , um , j , rtifici l ;

as u n a a s . an a empl tr m , i , . , pl ter m uf ctured .

as ves icatorium a s a na a f. a empl trum , bli ter f ri , , , flour ; me l .

in a s . a a a f. an a n s a . g pl ter f ci , , , b d ; b d ge m s n lsio n f. d s a s f d e u . a n , o i , , 3 , emul io . f uce , ium , 3 , ph ry x , m l u m a e u s n . s n . , i , , emul io . thro t mium n n s d e isto . a a s . a . d s p , i , , bu g ; topper febrili , e , j , 3 , febrile , feveri h . d hu n a . s is f n n . a s . . epito ium , i , , g ; topper febri , , , 3 , fever d n n c s n d i s n . a i e . a n a a . e em , t , , 3 , e em ; j fel , felli , , 3 , bile ; g ll n a a d n r s . s tio . fe rugi eu , , um, j , du ky.

a a f u n . n . ergot , , . , ergot . ferr m , i , , iro tis ferv ns en a d . d d n n 2 d n e . erio ictyo , i , . , , eriodictyo ; , , j , 3 , hot fi o a s an a . fiat v . s . yerb t , , ubj (from ) , let (it) be d n a e n n . 2 . rythroxylo , i , , , erythroxylo ; m de fi a . fi ant v . s . o coc , , ubj (from ) , let (them)

f s n a . e s s n a a . s . e ti , , , e e ce be m de a d n O he is fi ctilis . a a . e st v . s . , , (he , , it) , e , j , e rthe ; f cl y

f . e t n . a nd . fi cu s . , co j , , i , , fig

filix icis f. d n. e a n . a s . ti m , co j , l o , , , 3 , fer i a s e al s n . d 01 filtro are av tu I st l . uc yptol , oli , , 3 ( , , , , , fi ter

filtrum n . . a . euc lyptol , i , , filter d nd finis is f. e . d a s . e a u s f. 2 uc lypt , i , , , euc lyptu , , , 3 , f d n . fi s a a . . e n s n . uge ol , oli , , 3 , euge ol tul , , , tube d fl vu s a a . e h as a a f. as a . a . up r i , , , euphr i , , um , j , yellow d fi exilis a d . . b in . ex . a . , prep with , out of ; from ; , e , j , 3 , flexible d fi s floris m . a . e s s a ad . a . o xcel u , , um, j , t ll , , , 3 , flower flu id a m n. extra fi uid extr ctu c t. exci iens entis n. d n . p , , , 3 , excipie t , i , , VOCABULARIES 1 47

fl a f a . m n i hm a a s a ad a . u drac . ina u . of , , , fluid dr chm gel t , , , j , gel ti e

fluiduncia a f. n . n ana a f n an , , , fluid ou ce ge ti , , . , ge ti .

fluidu a d . . n s a n s s n . d n n s , , um , j , fluid ge u , ge eri , , 3 , ki d ; ge u .

fa niculum nn . an s a an n . a d . . , i , , fe el Germ icu , , um , j , Germ d n a b f du a a . s n . ra d a ti s a . s . , , um , j , ti ki g gl ber, , brum , j , mooth i lac es c i f. th l i n . a . fo ium , , , le f g , , , 5 , ice . a n an a a f an n a n. a n . . . fome t m , i , , fome t tio gl dul , , , gl d m d s n n an a a n an ns n s . s . fo , fo ti , , 3 , pri g , fou gl dulifer , be ri g gl d n n s d n a n. n. . . t i glute , i i , , 3 , glute

fontanu s a a d a n n a l c erinatu s a a d . in , , um, j pert i i g to g y , , um , j , glycer

n a . spri g . ted

t . l c erinum r are avi a a s I s n . n fo mo , , , t , , form g y , i , , glyceri e . l e itum la a f. a . c r n . . formu , , , formul g y , i , , glycerite d n l cer li . d s ad . s s n . . forti , e , j , 3 , tro g glyceryl , g y y , , 3 , glyceryl a a f a a a f. a . . . fr ctur , , , fr cture glycyrrhiz , , , licorice n l c rrhizinum a u s a a d . . n. n . fr ct , , um , j , broke g y y , i , , glycyrrhizi

d a a n . s s m d . n. a ans n s a n. fr gr , ti , j , 3 , fr gr t go ypiu , i , , cotto n a a i d f a a a v . a a an a a . . fr gul , , , fr gul ; buck gr d t m , , gr du lly a n n d n. s n . ass . thor gr me , i i , , 3 , gr

fricetur v . . a a a s n . d a . , , let it be rubbed gr mm , ti , , 3 , gr m m r d . anulatu s a d n s a u a . a . a a . frigidu , , , j , cold g , , um , j , gr ul ted

d . an m n . a an s . . frigor , ori , , 3 , cold gr ulum , i , , gr ule

d . an n fri u s s n . . a n. g , ori , , 3 , cold ; chill gr um , i , , gr i

h . a s a ad n m t . a s u s . as . fr ctu , , , 4 , fruit gr tu , , um , j , ple i g

d . d n n . a n. a s a a s frume tum , i , , gr i gr vi , e , j , 3 , he vy ; evere . r m fru stillatim a dv . in s a s . os su s a u ad . a s a . , , m ll bit g , , , j , co r e , l rge

d s . a a s n . d o r s a a . fulvu , , um , j , reddi h yellow gu i col , oli , , 3 (

fum ans ant s ad . d n . a a . , i , j , 3 , fumi g gu i col

n s s d a a n . a a . fu do , ere , fudi , fu u , 3 , to pour gu i cum , i , , gu i c

o u t ind eclin. . . gummi , , gum

fu s cu s a a d . n . a n . , , um , j , brow gummifer , gum be ri g s s m h a s s s a a d . s . s u u . t . fu u , , um , j , fu ed gu t , , , 4 , t te

ta a f. gut , , , drop . a ta d a s . a s a v . . G du , i , m (g du morrhu ) , the gut tim , , drop by drop

c o d .

H abeo itu s 2 d a . f n a . a a a . g ll , , , utg ll , ere , ui , , , h ve ; keep ha al ns a a d . a a v . s he s . G lie , , um , j , G llic ; h bet, , he ( , it)

n habent v . a . Fre ch . , , they h ve m ha atox lon n . 2 d ha m atox a ind eclin. a . g mbir , , g mbir y , i , , , y

ar arism a a s d a . lon . g g , ti , 3 , g rgle ; logwood

win ha a l s i s f. d a a s a r a a f. a a g ulthe i , , , g ultheri ; m me i , id , , 3 , h m meli ;

ter reen a . g . j witch h zel s elatinum n. a n . a . g , i , , gel ti e h rum , of the e 1 48 VOCABULARIES

' haun o ire si hau stum th h ode mi ha r cus a um ad . , , u , , 4 , yp , , , j , hypo n to dri k . dermic .

a s s u s m . th a . h o hos his s m d h u tu , , , 4 , dr ught yp p p , iti , . , 3 , hypo

hebdomada a f. . s , , , week pho phite .

f n a . a a . n hedeom , , , pe yroy l

h a a s n. d . s n d 01 ep r , hep ti , , 3 , liver Ichthyol , oli , . , 3 (

he ta s n. p , prefix , eve ichthyol . f h l m h a a . . ic th o u n. erb , , , herb y , i , , ichthyol .

h a s a ad . a s . a n n erb ceu , , um , j , herb ceou idem, e dem, idem, pro ou , the

d v . s a . a a s . heri , , ye terd y me ix m s . id entid e a d a a v . hex , prefix , , , repe tedly . d s ha c a . . n is m hie s . d . , , hoc , j , thi ig i , , , 3 , fire

a ad . s . l a d v a h s u s . ir ut , , um , j , bri tly il ico , , immedi tely . n s f d im uru s a a d r . . . . hi udo , i i , , 3 , leech p , , um , j , impure

m ina a f a n . bl an n a ho atm . in . a . p , , , hom tropi e , prep with , me i g pl ce ” f in a a . . . hor , , , hour where , im n a In . ac c n hordeum , i , . , b rley . , prep with . (motio

e s tis d s n . in hum es c n . , , 3 , delique ce t plied) , m a d s . s n s s a . . humulu , i , , hop . i ci u , , um , j , cut

d a n. n s a ad . n an. hy r rgyrum , i , , mercury, quick I dicu , um , j , I di i s . infector u s a ad . a n . ilver , , um , j , t i ted d a flamm atio n s f d infla m m a as a s m . . in . hydr , ti , , 3 , hydr te , o i , , 3 ,

h drastina a f. as n . n. y , , , hydr ti e tio

i s is f d a s s in a a c . n a a . d as . . c hy r t , , , 3 , hydr ti ; gold fr , prep with , be e th , l ter fundere s s d en s a . n n e l i fu do , , fudi , fu u , 3 ,

d a . n h dratu s a a . . y , , um , j , hydr ted pour i to

h driodicu s a a d . . n s n . n s n. y , , um , j , hydriodic i fu um , i , , i fu io h in erendu s n h drobromi cu s a ad . n y , , um , j , y i gere , g , to put i to ; put

r mic n n . d rob o . ti g i to

b m inhalatio n s f. d n a a n . mid n . h dro ro u . y , i , , hydrobromide , o i , , 3 , i h l tio

drochloric s in ectio n s f. d n n. h u a um ad . y , , , j , hydro j , o i , , 3 , i jectio ins ero ui s ertu s d ns chloric . , ere , , , 3 , to i ert ;

h droc anicu s a ad . to n . y y , , um , j , hydro i troduce d n n tan a v . s a . an . ns cy ic i ter , , i t tly avi atu s t ns h n n . n. ns ar e I s ydroge ium , i , , hydroge i tillo , , , , , i till ;

h drosu s a ad . s . n . y , , um , j , hydrou drop i to a d xid n in r u a . . h dro um . y , i , , hydroxide . teger, g , gr m , j , whole n ina a . s n . . h os c . n y , , f , hyo ci e i ter , prep (with betwee

d n a . h osc amina a . s a n . in i a v . y y , , f , hyo cy mi e t me , , i tim tely

i s f. d n n n . h s a s m . s a s inunctio n yo cy mu , i , , hyo cy mu ; , o , , 3 , i u ctio

i volutu s d a . n an . n v he b e i volvo , ere , , , 3 , co t d h n . iodatu s a a . . ypo . prefix , below ; u der , , um , j , iodized

h ochloris s m . d . iodidum n. . yp , iti , , 3 , hypochlorite , i, , iodide

1 5 0 VOCABULARIES

m h n n ma u a s a u d dies c f t . a m eri i . . s . c l tu , , , j , potted , , , s , oo didu s a d n a m a a . a . , , um , j , wet . met , prefix , beyo d ; ltered

a a s d m s n . d a n. a a . eth li . m gm , ti , , 3 , m gm methyl , y , , 3 , methyl

s n f . a n . a n s . m a a . m g e ium , i , , m g e ium ic , , , crumb

a s a d . d . of a an s a . m jor, ori , j , 3 (comp mic p i , bre d crumb

a na s a . millia one s an . m g ) , l rger mille (plu . ) , thou d

m . a s d a . m a n. m altu n . l a a , i , , m lt mil igr m , ti , , 3 , milligr m

‘

al n. a . millilitrum n . . m um , i , , pple , i , , milliliter i of a s e d . an ind cl n. n n . n u s a . m e , , mor i g mi or, , j (comp p rvu ) ,

m . a an . an a s s a . m ipul , i , , h dful m ller

m n an a n s . m an anu . n ni . n. g , i , , m g e e mi imum , i , , mi m

ma ma a f. as . n s a ad s a s as . m , , , bre t mi imu , , um , j m lle t , le t

an s u s m . th a n . minu tu s a a d n s a . m u , , , 4 , h d , , um , j mi ute ; m ll

d ea . Yo u . is n. s mi s v . a . m re , , , 3 , the ce , , imper , mix

a s a ad . a n . mis c ent v . m ritimu , , um , j , m ri e , . , they mix

ar n . a n . misc eo i a s 2 1 . m rubium , i , , ho rhou d , ere , ui , m xt , 5 , mix m a s . d a . iis cet v she s . m as n . , m ri , , 3 , m le , , he ( , it) , mixe

mas s a a f. ass . s a a f. . , , , m mi tur , , , mixture

as e s . I s t as . miti atu s a ad . a . m tiche , , f ( m tic g , , um , j , mitig ted d a a a f. a a . s a d . . m teri , , , m teri l miti , e , j , 3 , mild

d in a . Yo u s n . in ecl . . ma t v . tico , , m tico mit e , , imper , e d

a ar a a f. a a a t m s s s s d s n . m tric i , , , m tric ri ; Ger mit o , ere , i i , mi u , 3 , e d

m an a . a s a a d . a ch momile modic , , um , j , moder te m n d . n matutinu s a u a a s . , , , j , pert i i g ized

m . n n . s . to the mor i g modulu , i , , mould

ma i s a 1 1 1 1 1 a d . s . o f s m . ann . x mu , , , j ( uper modu , i , , m er

d s . a na s a s . s e a d . m g ) , l rge t molli , , j , 3 , oft

a n a s m . s . m on n o ne s n . medic me t riu , i , , druggi t , mo o , prefix , ; i gle

d . n a n s . e a n a n. . n an s a a m dic me t m , i , , drug mo t u , , um , j , mou t i ou

d . n m edicatu s a 1 1 1 1 1 a d . a m onobrom atus a a , , , j , medic ted , , um , j , mo o

a a f. n e n a . m dici , , , medici e . brom ted

d s m . s a n . s m . s as . me icu , i , , phy ici morbu , i, , di e e

s a a d . in ann . mediu , , um , j , middle . more dicto , m er directed

f n . l a a f. a . m or hina a . medu l , , , pith ; m rrow p , , , morphi e

l s n d n a a f. . mel , mel i , . , 3 , ho ey . morrhu , , , cod

ius a d . . o f n s . s s f. d a . melior, , j (comp bo u ) mor , morti , , 3 , de th

ri m n. a . . m orta u better , i , , mort r

d n r m d ann s . ens n s f. . m os s . m , me ti , , 3 , mi d , mo i , , 3 , m er ; cu tom

d a . ns n n m ila n s f. . s u c o me truum , i , , me truum . g , i i , , 3 , mucil ge

m ad an . ns ra a f. a as . m ultu s a u . me u , , , me ure , , , j , m y ; much

m ad . r a m n a a f. n . m uriaticu s a u e th , , , mi t , , , j , mu i tic ;

m en s n. d . thol , oli , , 3 (or hydrochloric

n u cu us m . s . me thol . m s l , i, , mu cle VOCABULARIES 1 5 1

b ca r O o du tu . ba . v r a a f. my ci , , , y bduce , , , cover or

s a a f. n . a a . myri tic , , , utmeg co t ; let be co ted b tu ratu s a d . . a a f. . o a s myrrh , , , myrrh , , um , j , toppered m a n a s . . oct riu , i , , pi t

Na hthalenum n . na a n . a s a a d . . p , i , , phth le e oct vu , , um , j , eighth

na s n. or . phthol , oli , ( octi , prefix , eight octin enti a a d hun na . a . phthol g , , , j , eight

na htholum n . na . . p , i , , phthol dred

m . a d na na a f. na n . nu . . rcoti , , , rcoti e octo , j , eight oct inta u m d na s is f. n s . o n . a . . ri , , , o tril g , j , eighty l s m n nas s m . n s . . a . u , i , , o e ocu u , i , , eye

na n . s . n al a a f. a . trium , i , , odium odo t gi , , , tooth che d ne ad v . not . a s a a . a a n . , , odor tu , , um , j , fr gr t a ofli ialis a d d ofli ia n a a f. s . c . c l. ebul , , , pr y , e , j , 3 , fli inalis ad d n n s m . n e . o c . a n ervu , i , , erv , e , j , 3 , pert i i g to

n n a n ad . a . s . iger , igr , igrum , j , bl ck the tore n as a s m d n s a n s n . s s . . a O a i i , co j , u le ole , ti , , 3 , le te ( lt

m d n a . of a a s . O n ras . it , ti , , 3 , itr te leic cid) d n lea m nitri cu s a a . . o tu n . an O a a a , , um , j , itric , i , , le te (ph rm

nitri s s m . d n . c eu tical , iti , , 3 , itrite

o l c erinum n . nitro l c er oleicu s a a d O nitr . . g y , i , , g y , , um , j , leic a f ine . s n a . s n oleore i , , , oleore i .

- drochloricu s a a d . s a a a nitroh n . an s . y , , um , j , oleo cch rum , i , , oil ug r

- n . stearas a s m . d itrohydrochloric oleo , ti , , 3 , oleo

d . n s . nitros u s a a s a a . , , um , j , itrou te r te d d a n n n al s a . s s a . iv i , e , j , 3 , pert i i g to oleo u , , um , oily

sn . n . an oil. ow oleum , i , ,

- d d l n wn . a a f n i s a . . an ob li , e , j , 3 , we l k o oliv , , , olive .

n ab . nox a t n . a a f. a ar. octe ( ) , ight oll , , , j

n n s n . d na . ni a mn d ll n . a ome , i i , , 3 , me om , o ium , 3 , plu , . mni d v not. o s ad d non a . . all , , , e , j , 3 , every; . i n m ad . n . a inta nu n . O non . g , , j , ety opium , i , , pium on enti a a nu m . ad . n n hu n a i s a um d n n a . a g , , , j , i e ophth lm cu , , , j , pert i in dred . g to the eye .

n n s a ad . n n . s a ad O o u , , um , j , i th opticu , , um , j . , ptic . m n n d . . n nu . a O s a a d . s ovem, j , i e ptimu , , um , j , the be t .

d . new . n s a a s s n. d 01 ovu , , um , j , opu , eri , , 3 , ( d n nox n s f. . n a , octi , , 3 , ight eed ; l bor .

n r s m . a n . na s a d an a . s ume u , i , , umber or tu , , um , j , h d ome . n s m . n. t na s a ummu , i , , coi or ho , prefix , ordi ry ; u u l .

nux nu cis f. d a nu t. o s s n d m , , , 3 , , ori , . , 3 , the outh . a i m a u ux nu c s f. n x 08 s s s d n n . n vomic , vo ic , , , o i , , 3 , bo e .

a . os s a c u ttlefish n vomic epi , bo e . 5 2 VOCABULARIE S

d . a n n o il s a a . ac c . . v lu , , um , j , pert i i g to per , prep with , through

s . n al heep per , prefix , through ; beyo d ; d s s f. s . tered . ovi , ovi , , 3 , heep

n . m n. a . ercolatu ovum , i , , egg p , i , , percol te . m d a n a a vi atu oxalas a s . . are a s 1 s t , ti , , 3 , ox l te percolo , , , , , to per

oxalicu s a a d . a . a , , um , j , ox lic col te .

a n . a n . lum n . a a erco . oxid m , i , , oxide p , i , , percol tor

iu n . n. anas a s m d n erm an . a oxyge m , i , , oxyge p g , ti , , 3 , per d a n l s n . o an ana . xymel , mel i , , 3 , oxymel ; m g te

of o n a nd n a . idum n . erox . . prep h ey vi eg r p , i , , peroxide f s n s . d a per io , o i , , 3 , cudbe r .

P a n. . t s s s is f. d n . bulum , i , , food per u i , , , 3 , whoopi g cough

d . a . a d a n a s a a P eru vianu s a . . p llidu , , um , j , p le , , um , j , Peruvi

d d s a . m alu ster s tre a . es s . d . p , tri , , j , 3 , w mpy p , pedi , , 3 , foot

n a n . m n . a ancreatinu a n . a . p , i , , p cre ti petrol tum , i , , petrol tum

f d a . da nicu a d n ha e s a . a an s is . p i , , , 3 , bre d p g , , um , j , c cer

ann s m . . ou s . p u , i , , cloth d a a s n . . a a o a a f. a a p p ver , eri , , 3 , poppy ph rm cop ei , , , ph rm

a a a n n . CO oeia . p r , prefix , ch ged ; beyo d p

d a . n . h na etinum na a a s a a e c n. . p r tu , , um , j , prep red p , i , , phe ceti e

a are avi atu s I s t a . harm ac eu ticu s a ad . a p ro , , , , , to prep re p , , um , j , ph r

d a . e u tical ar s a s f. m a c . p , p rti , , 3 , p rt s d ar s . a s a s . n n . or p te (plu p r ) , p rt phe ol , oli , , 3 (

a uales a a s . henoL parte s q , equ l p rt p

artitio n s f. d s n . n li s n . d n . p , o i , , 3 , divi io phe yl , y , , 3 , phe yl

artitus a a d . . hiala a f. a . p , , um , j , divided p , , , bottle ; vi l

a s a a d . s a . hos has a s m . d s a . p rvu , , um , j , m ll p p , ti , , 3 , pho ph te h s his s m d s as a a f. a as . o . . p t , , , p te p p , iti , , 3 , pho phite

tillu s m . a as . s s i f d n n as . hi s . s . p , i , , p tille [few pht i , , , 3 , co umptio au cu s a ad a a a s s a a s n d h sos ti p , , um , j little ; plur l , phy o tigm , ti , . , 3 , p y g i au c florus s . m a a a a a n . p , with few flower ; C l b r be

s a a d . a . h ti mi na a f h o ti aululu s os . s s p , , um , j , very little p y g , , , p y g

d v . aulatim a . n . p , , little by little mi e

s s n . d s . ar na a f a n pectu , ori , , 3 , the che t piloc pi , , . , piloc rpi e .

d n . a . a a f a pe iluvium , i , , foot b th pilul , , . , pill . l r elleterina a f. el ete ine . s m a p , , , p pilu , i , . , h ir .

m n s . illu n . s a n a enc a f. a s p , i , , pe cil ; m ll bru h pime t , , , ll pice .

d n . ns c u is a d . in i s d d n u a . as pe de , t , j , 3 , weighi g p g , e , j , 3 , gre y . e endi nsa s d d n n s f. 2 n pe do , ere , p p , pe , 3 , pi u , i , , , pi e .

. s n d to weigh piper, eri , . , 3 , pepper .

n a s . a ina a f a n pe t , prefix , five ; five time piper z , , . , piper zi e . m d n s i itu s 8 um d n s . er a pepo , o i , , 3 , pumpki eed . P p , . , i . Peppery: m n e sinu n . s . p p , i , , pep i pepper .

1 5 4 VOCABULARIES

an s ufliciat as a s n. a . qu tum , much remedium , i , , remedy m d a s u fli ces . ren n s . n . , re i , , 3 , kid ey

antu suffi as as su fli ces . n v . n . qu m cit, much re ovetur , , let it be re ewed e avi a an vis as a s s . n ar tu s I s t n qu tum , much you wi h re ovo , , , , , to re ew . l eris a ou n n s ad d an vo u a s s s . n . qu tum , much y repe , ti , j , 3 , creepi g ‘ itu s s . re eto d a wi h p , ere , ivi , , 3 , to repe t ;

ua u e abl. of s . n . q q ( qui que) , every to re ew m d . re f a t s a u nu m . a . s . th n qu r u , , , j , fourth , rei , , 5 , thi g

m . idu d a . uaru u a res u s a a . n n q q ) , of which , , um , j , rem i i g . f a s s a s na a f ia a . . a s n as s . . qu , , , qu i re i , , , re i d s s n s n a a v . . . d or qu ter, , four time re orci ol , oli , , 3 ( m d n a nu . a . . s . qu tuor , j , four re orci

im nu m d . n. n uatu ord ec . a s n . s n q , j , fourtee re orci um , i , , re orci . r nd retineatu r s u fli x o n . a . v . a n que , co j , , , let it be ret i ed .

c s u s f. th oak. a n s u s ana rhamni ur quer u , , , 4 , rh m u p r hi , p u a n n who shiana as a a s a a a qui , q , quod , pro ou , , , c c r gr d .

w a . n . a hich , wh t rheum , i , , rhub rb . f a h a a s illa a a . a a s n d qu j , , , quill j ; o p tree r izom , ti , . , 3 , rhizome . m a n s . a s an b rk . rici u , i , , c tor pl t . m d . in nu m ad . n. s a u a a qu decim , . j , fiftee rigidu , , , j , rigid , h rd . m d hu n r a a f uin enti a a nu . a . s . a s . q g , , , j , five o , , , ro e m s a n s . s a dred . ro m ri u , i , , ro em ry . befa i ti s d dina a f n n ru c ens en a . d uini . . q , , , qui idi e , , j , 3 , rube f n a n n na a . n . . qui i , , , qui i e f cie t inta nu m d ru dicula a n uin ua . a . f. a s n q q g , j , fifty. , , , woode poo ; m a d a s a . in nu . a . . qu que , j , five p tul d s is f d n uin u i . . a . qui que , q q , prefix , five ru i , , , 3 , rod ber d . t u a d nt s a a . a . . qui u , , um , j , fifth , rubr , rubrum , j , red i i f d d a . ru c s . a v . s quoque , , l o mex , , , 3 , yellow dock . e a d v a quotidi , . , d ily .

haratu s a d o Sacc a . sa , , um , j , cc h ra t d a ed . Rad icis f. a . ix , , , 3 , root d a s ac a n n a a n rasu s a a . s . . s . , , um , j , h ved ; trimmed ch ri um , i , , cch ri

d a n . s a c a n . s a a n s f. . r tio, o i , , 3 , r tio ; proportio c h rum , i , , ug r

a d v . d n s . s a n cons entis a d . . re , , j , 3 , rece t ; fre h pe , , ofte Yo a ai onicu s a d S a . Sai ec e v . . u . n. r ip , , imper , t ke g , , um , j , go

reci io ere c ce tu s d s al 1 1 . d s a . p , , epi , p , 3 , to , 3 , lt l n m a sa n. s a n. t ke . ici u , i , , lici s alic las a is m m ad . . . d sa a rectifi catus a u . , , , j , rectified y , t , , 3 , licyl te s ali c latu s d m a a . a rec u n. . s a e t , i , , rectum y , , um , j , licyl t d . lic li redu ctu s a a d . . s a cu s a ad . s a , , um , j , reduced y , , um , j , licylic . i f s a f. d s a um ad . a . s . regiu , , , j , roy l l x , ei , , 3 , willow

reli uus a um ad . s . s a s n. d 01 sa q , , , j , the re t lol , oli , , 3 ( lol VOCABULARIES 1 5 5

d n . f a ns s ad . sa a a . s . s n lvi , , , ge eque , ti , j , 3 , followi g

n na a m . san ina a a f. s a s ericu n s . gu ri , , , gui ri ; , i , , ilk

s n s a um ad . a . bloodroot . eroti u , , , j , l te

i arina a f an na n . n s an u n . s s . s g , , , gui ri e erum , i , , erum .

m d . es c enti a a i n . s an s n s . s ad . s x gui , i i , , 3 , blood , , , j , hu dred

- s an are avi atu s I st . s s one and o ne a o , , , , , to cure e qui , prefix , h lf ;

m n an n n . of santoninu . s a . , i , , to i r tio two to three

s a n s f. d s a . s es uncia a f. an n a nd a a . po , o i , , 3 , o p , , , ou ce h lf

d . a . n r s a na a s a a s s eu . o . po ri , , um , j , o py , co j ,

s a na s a ad . Sa na . s n . s . po tu , , um , j , po ted evum , i , , uet

s a s a a a a f. s a s a a a . s ex nu m . ad . six. r p rill , , , r p rill , j ,

s as s a as indeclin sass a a s . s exa inta nu m . a d . s . fr , fr g , j , ixty

s a s adv . n . s t s a ad . s . ti , , e ough ex u , , um , j , ixth

s a s a ad . ul a Si n . . tivu , , um , j , c tiv ted , co j , if a icca s aturatu s a ad . s a . s tu s a a d . . , , um , j , tur ted , , um , j , dried

s ca a a f. a s a . s s a ad . s a . pul , , , houlder bl de iccu , , um , j , dried ; de icc ted

s a a a f. box. S na S n c tul , , , ig , ig etur , You write ; let be

s l a a f. s . n. ci l , , , quill writte s cribo s cri si s t s d s n are avi atu s 1 st . , ere , p , crip u , 3 , ig o , , , , , write

s mil s e ad . d . to write . i i , , j 3 , like

s s m . s . s icis a d . d s . crupulu , i , , cruple implex , , j , 3 , imple

s a is n. d . s ad v . at n . ec le , , , 3 , ergot imul , , together ; o ce

s n u . a c c . a s ina s is f. d s a . ecu d m , prep with , ccord pi , , , 3 , mu t rd

in . s n . abl. . g to i e , prep with , without s n s a um ad . s n . s in ularis ad . d a a n . ecu du , , , j , eco d g , e , j , 3 , e ch ; lo e

s ed ecim nu m . ad . s n. Sin ularum en. a . , j , ixtee g , (g of e ch m s adv . n . s n s tra t a d . . emel , , o ce i i ter , , ru , j , left

d i m . s n n s n. s . s t . su eme , i i , , 3 , eed , v (from ) , let it be

- s m s em one a . sitis is f. d s . e i , or , prefix , h lf , , , 3 , thir t

- s m s s s s m . d one a . s a a f. s a . e i , i i , , 3 , h lf od , , , od - s emihora a f. a a n . s d benzoas a s m . d s , , , h lf hour o io , ti , , 3 , odio

s ad v . a a s . n a . emper, , lw y be zo te

v r ns n s ad . n. s n. s . s emper i e , ti , j , evergree odium , i , , odium

s n a a f. s n a . s s a ad . s . e eg , , , e eg olidu , , um , j , olid

s nna a f. s nna . s s a ad . na . e , , , e olitu , , um , j , ordi ry

s ar are avi atus rst . s olubilis e a d . d s . ep o , , , , , to divide , , j , 3 , oluble

s nu m . ad . s n . s s a ad . a n s n . eptem , j , eve olu ; , um , j , lo e , i gle

d . n n m u m a . n s f d n s e tend eci n . s s . a s . p , j , eve tee olutio , o i , , 3 , olutio Yo ss s s n s v . . u . epti , prefix , eve . olve , , imper , di olve

s i s a um ad . s n . s s d iss . ept mu , , , j , eve th olvo , ere , lvi , lutu , 3 , d olve a d n hu n mnif r e e tin enti a a . s s o e s n . s p g , , , j , eve , l ep produci g mn s m . s . s . dred o u , i , , leep

se tua n a num . ad . s n . so or oris m . d s . p gi t , j , eve ty p , , , 3 , leep 1 5 6 VOCABULARI ES

m n. s a h e lm e ul s atiu i . s ul on th thanum n . s p , , , p ce p y , i , ,

a f. a h n h m n S la a s a a . o et l ethane a . p tu , , , p tul ; l dle p y ; trio l e e ei f h m ethanum ul h s c s . t s s s ul hon n. s on p i , , , s , pecie ; mixture p , i , , p

s a tea. an s na of herb ; meth e ; ulpho l .

r a e i inde lin. a . r r s n. d s e c c s s s . p m t , , perm ceti ulphu , u i , , 3 , ulphur m h a s a m s i u s u s . t s . s ul hur tu u ad . s p rit , , , 4 , pirit p , , , j , ulphur

s s v ni al an . a . piritu i g lici , br dy ted

v n rectificatus a . l huricu s a um d s r t s s u a . s . pi i u i i , lcohol p , , , j , ulphuric m d no t h s u a m s s s s a u a . s ul uro s u ad . s pi u , , , j , thick ; p , , , j , ulphur

ou s . fluid .

s on ia a f. s n . s um ess e fui v . . p g , , , po ge , , , , to be

s tann n. tin. s at . s a . um , i , , um , v (from umo) , let him t ke

sta i adv. a . s indeclin. s . t m , , immedi tely umbul , , umbul t a a m m stat s u s m . h s . s um endu s u . su o u , , , 4 , t te , , , v (from ) ,

s tea ns a is m . d s a a . a n. r , t , , 3 , te r te to be t ke

~ rile re m si um tus s teri s e a d . d s te . s e su s d li , , j , 3 , umo , , p , p , 3 ,

s terilisatu s a ad . s . a . , , um , j , terilized t ke

s te st n v . s to s an . s n v . a re. t, e t, , (from ) , let t d u t, , they m n an n e a s . . s . tibiu , i , , timo y up r, prefix , bove

st s m . n . s s n. s s . ilu , i , , pe cil uppo itorium , i , , uppo itory

s to s a e s s titu s I st s an . s a a . , t r , teti , , , to t d upr , prefix , bove m a hu s m na s e d d n s to c . s a . s a a . s a a . , i , , tom ch upr re li , , j , 3 , upr re l

m n ni t s a ad . s tra n . s a . s a u s . o ium , i , , tr mo um ylv ic , , um, j , of the fore t

stron u n. s n . s s m . s . ti m , i , , tro tium yrupu , i , , yrup

s tr chn na a f. s n n . s u s fu s cu s as s s . y i , , , trych i e yr pu , mol e m a d s t ticu s 1 1 u . s . yp , , , j , typtic

st rax ac s f. d s a s a . a a a f. a a . y , i , , 3 , tyr x ; tor x T bell , , , t blet

s ub n . ta tte a f. a a . , prefix , below ; u der ble , , , t blet

s e e s n. d a . tabletta triturationis a a ub r, ri , , 3 , cork , t blet trit

su beratu s a a d . . a . , , um, j , corked ur te b s u ind e adv . n ta u n. a . , , freque tly . lc m , i , , t lcum b e d matu s a um d . s . tal s a d . s su li a . , , , j , ublimed i , , j , 3 , uch

subtil s 0 ad . d fine. ana n. ans . i , , j , 3 , t cetum , i , , t y

su cc num i n. a . annas a s m . d anna . i , , , mber t , ti , , 3 , t te m cu s a a d n s cc s . . tanni . a n . u u , i , , juice , , um , j , t ic

s u or s m . d s a . a axa n. an n. dor , i , , 3 , we t t r cum , i , , d delio “ s ufi cio ere fectu s io of tartras a is m . d a a . , , feci , , , t , , 3 , t rtr te ien d d s u fi c t. s s n. . 3 , to be tempu , ori , , 3 , time m d a n n n d n uil s a u a . s a . d fi e . s lu , , , j , pert i i g to te ui , e , j , 3 , ; dilute

te idu s a ad . a the hog . p , , um , j , tepid ; w rm ,

sul has atis m . d s a . ter ad v . s . p , , , 3 , ulph te , , three time

s ul hidum i n. s . ter tri s . p , , , ulphide , , prefix , three ; three time

ul his itis m . d s . tere v . . a . s p , , , 3 , ulphite , , imper , You rub ; tritur te

5 8 VOCABULARIES

h d n i anu mi n s f. V c s a ad . . vo tio . y , , um , j , Vichy , o i , , 3 , vomiti g

is a ad . d n v s f d n s . ici , , . , 3 , tur ; time . vulg ri , e , j , 3 , commo d n v in m ad n n s s n. . i ti nu . g , j . , twe ty . vul u , eri , , 3 , wou d in su s a d v o a . n s , , um , j , vi ou . v n n n i um , i , . , wi e . an u 1 n . an . X thoxyl m , , , x thoxylum

ir in a d n an . V ianu s a . g , , um , j , Virgi i Xericu s a ad . S . , , um , j , herry d s a d d v r n. i i i , e , j . , 3 , gree

v a a f. . it , , , life Z ea a f n s v s a ad . as s . . . itreu , , um , j , of gl , , , cor ilk

v s m Z e lanicu s a ad . n. itellu , i , . , yolk . y , , um , j , Ceylo

m n n n. n ass . . vitru , i , . , gl zi cum , i , , zi c

d n . d d n s n. volatilis a . a . , e , j , 3 , vol tile zi giber , eri , , 3 , gi ger ENGLISH- LATIN VOCABULARY

s . a n a eri ns uper, prefix perie t p e ,

s n m . ad d ecu du , prep j . , 3 .

acc . a n with m lum , i , .

s . a c c . t n ere di po t, prep with ex e do , , ,

n a . s u s d co tr , prep with , 3 .

ac c . s n u t, v .

a a s n . d a n. lcohol lcohol , oli , , 3 br chium , i , or arom aticu s a ( , , um ,

mni a d . d . a d o s . , e , j , 3 j

n a a . a s na ars enas a s m . pime t , , f r e te , ti , ,

a a a a . d . mygd l , , f 3

aloinum n. ars enicum n , i , , i , .

ad v . ars enis s m quoque , , iti , . , alternu s a um , , , 3 d . d ars ar s f a . . d . j , ti , , 3

altha a a . a s afa tida a , , f , , f .

d . a n n s n. an a d v . lume , i i , , 3 qu tum ,

al n n . an u l umi um , i , qu t m ibet,

s ad v . an vis or emper , qu tum , ,

s n n. an volu eris . ucci um , i , qu tum an s a an u s a s Americ u , , um , qu t m ti , fli ia a d . an s u c t j qu tum , a n a a o r mmo i , , f . ,

amm oniatu s a ant s u fli cit. , , um , qu um irinum a d . a s n. j p , i , a n m n a na a mmo iu , i , . tropi , , f a l a a mpu l , , f . m li a a s n . d . s n myl , y , , 3 dor um , i , . ls am n et n . a . , co j b um, i , i ani a anim al s s d s d . m l , , berberi , i i , f 3

n. d . a n. , 3 b rium , i , i m c ic s f. d . d . ani ali s e ad . , , j , 3 ortex, , , 3

antidotum n . 1 1 . , i , hordeum , i ,

an i n n as s is f. d . t mo ium , i , . , b i , , , 3 ln n or s n . a . , tibium , i , b eum , i , an s i antis e ticu s a a a . ti ept c p , , um , myrci , , f

car carnis f. d adj . o, , , 3 . 1 60 VOCABULARIES

in a ante a . before , prep . with bruc , , f ac c c n u s are avi . o t o , , ,

el a onna a . atu s I st. b l d , , f , benzenum n encillum n. , i , . p , i ,

benzinum n. indeclin , i , buchu , . is m benzoas a . an a a , t , , fr gul , , f . d a a a 3 . l pp , , f . n be zoicus a u s s a ad n . be zoic , , um , tu , , um , j b m d ut ru n. a j . y , i , ans i s f acca a . an . b , , f jugl , d , ,

O s a a d . d . ptimu , , um , j 3

e . int r , prep with

cc . caca onis m d a o, , . , 3 .

a na e bonas ca s a am lacea . bic rbo t bicar , p ul y

m . d . ca m n. , 3 d ium , i , ti nd e li e a a ca u u i c n. b tul , , f . j p ,

bism uthum n . ca n . , i , lcium , i , m d c n na a r s a u a . . ama u , , , j i cho , , f e ra rum calom elas a l nig r , g , g ’ , c lome

ad . an s n. d . j o , , 3

san uis n s m . a ca a a . g , i i , , c mphor mphor , , f d a a d eu horatu s 3 . c mphor te p ,

an u na a a . a d . s g i ri , , f um , j ns d a ruleu s 11 na an Cana s a . c , , um , C a di de i , e , j d d a j . 3 .

cor s o s n . d . a n a s can a s d s f. pu , ri , , 3 c th ride th ri , i i , , o re a s d bulli , i , ivi , it , 3 .

th. ca s n. 4 p icum , i ,

s i ca s a a . bolu , , m . p ul , , f

os os s s n. d caru n. , i , , 3 . m , i , as a m d arbolatu s a um o s . . c b r , ti , , 3 , , ,

o a a d . s f. d . a b r x , ci , , 3 j ri b li u s m bo cu s 11 . a d . a car o c a u , , um j c rbolic , , ,

hi ala a ad . p , , f . j

ou a a ca n n. b gi , , f . rbo eum , i ,

sca a a ca nas a s m . tul , , f . rbo , ti , ,

e eri d . pu r , , m . 3

s s n al . a n carbonicus a piritu vi i g lici c rbo ic , , um ,

ani s is f. d ad . p , , , 3 . j m a n ana entaculu n. as a a s a a a s s . j , i , c c r gr d rh m u pur hi l n a a ind ec i . c techu c techu , a catharticu s a c th artic , , um ,

fu scu s a ad . ad . , , um , j j

1 62 VOCABULARIES

m ‘ d a n ind ec lin . e eticu s a m i chylo , emetic , , u , m s m dichro as a . a d , ti , , j . em m d . uls u n 3 , i , . finis is a s is f d . f. d digit li , , . , 3 , , , 3 .

s a ad . en a a is n d dilutu , , um , j em , t , . , 3 . randium n n l s m . a p , i , A g icu , , u , s ad morbu , i , m . j . s ns are avi e a a di pe o , , , rgot , , f .

atu s I st. s s n a a , e e ti , , f .

s s s . s s m d di olve , you olve , imper ve per , eri , . , 3 . s d es tillatu s a omnis ad d di tilled , , um , , e , j . , 3 . ad exci iens c u s n j . p , ti , . ,

diureticu s a d . diuretic , , um , 3

ad . s s ex re s su s a j expre ed p , , um , ad divide , imper. j . s is f d a e x a s . . s d sicc tu s a do i , , , 3 ex icc te , , um,

icis a d . d a . duplex, , j , j

d . na e n s a m 3 exter l xter u , , u ,

a a a a d . dr chm , , f . j d s s a a . e t a i n iccu , , um , j x r ctum , , . are avi afu s o s poto , , , , culu , i , m .

I s t. c ollyrium , i , n.

s u s m . th potu , , , 4 . I ta a i . a s e f. th gut , , f f cie , , , 5 .

ta i adv . fa niculum n gut t m , , i , . m edicam entu m ix icis fil f. d , i , , , , 3 .

n. s is f. d . febri , , , 3 d a n a s en s a a d druggi st me ic me t riu , p eu , , um , j .

n nu m . i , m . qui decim , d ans an s d . a dur , ti , 3 j . cons er o s i ficu s p g , ere , , , i , f. u s d filtro are a s s , 3 . , , avi, ta ,

I s t.

in u aris e d . m n s l a filtru . g , , j , , i , d n s e d . t ad . 3 e ui , , j , 3 . ul m s Sin aru . . g digitu , i , m

a s is f. d . n s is m . d uri , , , 3 ig i , , , 3 .

t a . s a ad err , a , f primu , , um , j .

n. n n ovum , i , li um , i , . m d d d nu a . flexilis a . . octo , . j , e , j , 3

e i s n . d a na a . lix r , iri , , 3 f ri , , f flos floris m d (or , , . , 3 .

m s . fluidu s a um ad . ul u , i , f , , , j VOCABULARIES 1 63

a n. r m i n fluidextr ctum , i, g anu . . o

fluidrachm a a a a atis n. , , f . gr mm , , ,

fl duncia a . d . ui , , f 3 s ns entis ad anu a d ranulatu s a um eque , , j gr l te g , , , d 3d . a j . b vi d s e ad ci u s . d . , i , m . ri i , , j , 3

es i s m . d . indeclin p , ped , , 3 gummi , .

i u 1 1 . ped luvi m , i ,

abl. ca s pro , prep . with pillu , i , m .

are avi s i s s s s m . d formo , , , em , i i , , 3 , a a s I st o r dimidium n t , . , i , . m d mih ra a a u nu . a . s e o . qu t or , j , , f

a ad v an s u s m . th qu ter , . m u , , , 4 .

al ens a um r s a ad . G li , , , du u , , um , j habe ere ui tu s adj . o, , , i ,

ens en s d . 2 rec , ti , a j , d . d d ca s n. . 3 . put, iti , , 3

s u s m . th. aud ire itu s fructu , , , 4 io, , ivi , ,

s s a ad . th fu u , , um , j 4 .

s ubind e ad v . cor d s n. d . , , cor i , , 3

ca s m . d . lor , ori , , 3

li s n. d . n sa s a fel , fe l , , 3 po dero , , um , c n s d o giu , i , m . a j . d ar ma a s n. aris canna s is f. . g g , ti , , bi , , , 3

d . h a a . 3 erb , , f ca as s a 1 1 rb u , i , m . m rrubium , i , .

elatinum n ] l s n d . g , i , . me , mel i , . , 3

n s ad . d . s . le i , e , j , 3 humulu , i , m in z s n . fervens entis ad . giber , eri , , , , j , d 3 . 3d .

u ella a . h a a . p , , f or , , f

d o a e i c n u indeclin. in , d r , ded , e t m ,

a a s 1 st. n . d t , si g an a a n centesim us a um gl dul , , f . hu dredth , , ,

n d . vitrum , i , . a j d v s a a . h drastina a . itreu , , um , j y , , f

l cerinum n as s is f. d . g y , i , . hydr ti , , , 3 l ceri m n d tu . d as a s m . . g y , i , hy r , ti , , 3 a m r 1 1 . h driodicu s a u u um , i , y , , ,

n s a ad . bo u , , um , j adj . ans r n s a d n i n e i u , , um , hy roge ium, , . ' ad j . hydrosus , a, um , a a ra ati adv ad gr du lly g d m , j . 1 64 VOCABULARIES

h droxidum n. e d a s is m . hydroxide y , i , d p , ip , , 3 ,

s a s s a s . or axun ia a . hyo cy mu hyo cy mu , i , m g , , f d a s a . d m jor , ori , j , 3 h m a lacies ei f. t . . Ice g , , , 5 (comp of g

an ss a a a . u s Icel d mo cetr ri , , f n ) .

s i n . a s a s a if , co j l rge t m ximu , , um,

a s a i ad v . d s immedi tely t t m , a j . ( uperl . of im uru s a a n s impure p , , um , m g u ) . d a . n n j delphi ium , i , . l b . in . a a d n a s a . i (pl ce where) , prep with ultimu , , um , j

' im in . ac c . a in n a an a . (motio , prep with l v dul , , f laxativu s a plied) , , um,

n an n s a ad . d I di I dicu , , um , j a j . n a a n inflamm atio n s la w x s le f. d i fl mm tio , o i , , legi , , 3 .

f d . a n . , 3 le f folium , i , .

inf s n . a a a a u um , i , le ther lut , , f .

inhalatio n s f . h n s f d , o i , , leech irudo , i i , . , 3 . d d a u s a a . 3 . left l v , , um , j

in ectio n s f. d . d s s n. . j , o i , , 3 leg cru , cruri , , 3 vi n l are a s f d . s n n n . i ti lo , , , lemo limo , o i , , 3

atu s I s t. a a . , licorice glycyrrhiz , , f

n a e n ad v . a a i tim t ly i time , life vit , , f . iodidum n s f d iodide , i , . light lux , luci , . , 3 . n iodum n of a n a a a a iodi e , i , . lily the v lley co v ll ri , , f . i d f rm m n o o o u . a al s f. d . iodoform , i , lime c lx , c ci , , 3 a a m a a an m entu n. . n n lini ipec c ipec cu h , , f li ime t , i ,

s s d s f. d . n linteum n. iri iri , iri i , , 3 li t , i ,

s s s n r s . a n Iri h mo cho d u , i , m lip l bium , i , . is s he est. li u efacio ere i (he , , it) liquefy q , , fec ,

a s d . f ctu , 3 a a a a a a i s a ad J l p j l p , , f . liquid liqu du , , um , j . ar a a a litrum n j mphor , , f . liter , i , . n ar s aulatim adv joi t ticulu , i , m . little by little p , . s u s a a s n d juice ccu , i , m . liver hep r , ti , . , 3 n 2 ha m ato l n n u s f d . x o 1 1 ju iper ju iper , i , . , logwood y , i, . 2 d

kaolinum n n s a a d , i , . lo gu , , um , j . ren n m f s . d . n s . d , re i , , 3 lotio , o i , , 3 kilo ramm a s a l n s m . d g , ti , pu mo, o i , , 3 .

n. , 3 d . i kin ndeclin. a a a a v . o , M cer te , you m cer , . , imper

ca s a am lac ea . a a a are avi p ul y m cer te m cero , , , in cus so, declin. ata s . I st.

1 66 VOCABULARIES

unus una n P ortensis e ad . , , u um , , , j , u m ad n . j . 3d .

vel. n . as sa a , co j pot , , f . ka u n li m, i , . ,

n a a . as s u n. u ci , , f pot i m , i ,

bos s m . d . ata asm a a s n. , bovi , , 3 c pl , ti , ,

o a n . d xid m , i , 3 .

o n n. l a a xyge ium , i , ibr , , f .

l s s m d . pu vi , eri , . , 3

d o s m . ulvero are avi olor , d lori , , p , , ,

d . 3 atu s , I s t.

entis ad . i a n o ens otens ent s a d . p i ful d l , , j , powerful p , , j ,

d . 3 3 d .

l s a ad . a a n r ati ni s a a ar o f. p l idu , , um , j prep r tio p p , o , ,

ancreatinum n . p , i , 3 d .

c a a a . a ra aratu s a h rt , , f prep red p p , , um ,

a s a s f. d . a d p r , p rti , , 3 j .

as a a . s ra s cribo e e p t , , f pre cribe p , r

astillu s . s cri si s u s p , i , m p , cript ,

m a a . d hedeo , , f 3 .

r s n. d . m ra scri tu n. piper , e i , , 3 p p , i , i eritu s a r are avi p p , , um , pulve izo , , , d a . atu s I t j , s .

e sinum n . nis m d p p , i , pepo , o , . , 3 . r tum n e cola . s a ad . p , i , puru , , um , j are avi s a um percolo , , , purpureu , , ,

atu s I st. , adj .

ercolum n. n rox linum n p , i , pyroxyli py y , i , .

istillum n. p , i ,

r a n. an uantita s a is f. pet ol tum , i , Qu tity q , t , , d n s n. d . phe ol , oli , , 3 3 c ad v (or ito , .

a a . c n n pilul , , f ydo ium , i , . ’

is s f. d . an na a pyx , idi , , 3 gi , , f .

oc ari s . t u , i , m R s f. d . n recens cu s ad . pix, pici , , 3 ece t , ti , j , a a d medull , , f . 3 .

e as r n. rectificatu s a um mpl t um , i , rectified , , , c a a opi , , f . adj .

ven n n. ber m e um , i , tu , bra, bru ,

o a n. d p m tum , i , a j .

a a e er s n. reductu m p p v r, i , , reduced s, a, u ,

d . 3 adj . VOCABULARIES 1 67

a n reli uus a itt ere mis rem i der q , , um , m o , , i ,

a d . s s s d j mi u , 3 .

iu n. t remed m , i , mit e , imper . n are avi s nu m ad . re ovo , , , eptem , . j

atu s I st. s i s a , ept mu , , um , a re eto ad repe t , to p , ere , j .

a s d . Xericu s a ad it , 3 , , um , j .

hi a a i s n. e s e d a . d rhizome r zom , t , , br vi , , j , 3 .

d . la s s n d . 3 tu , eri , . , 3

n. cribum n rheum , i , , i , . t tra a n n dex er , , trum , rge tum , i , . a d s icis a d j . implex, , j . ,

icis f. d . d cortex , , , 3 3 .

a icis f. d . s ex nu m ad r dix , , , 3 , . j .

s a a . s t s a um ad ro , , f ex u , , , j .

e as a a . c s is f d l tic , , f uti , , . , 3 . rubefaciens entis s n s , , om u , i , m . d ad . . a s a ad . j , 3 p rvu , , um , j s a o n s f d p , o i , . , 3 . Sa a a s accharatu s a l a a a cch r ted , , um , qui l j , , f . s a onariu s a adj . p , , um,

‘

s a a n m n . ad cch ri u , i , j .

s . s a a . crocu , i , m od , , f

s a a a . na n lvi , , f trium , i , . , icu s a m Sai on u s u n. g , , , odi m , i , d ad . ll s a . d . j mo i , e , j , 3

sa a salic las a is m . s s a a d . licyl te y , t , , olidu , , um , j

d s lubilis e ad . 3 . o , , j , licu s alic a d . salicylic s y , , um , 3 i s ad . s n f. d . j olutio , o , , 3 m n sal l s n . d u s culu . ol , o i , , 3 j , i , d s can ar s f. (or th i , i i , , d s al s a s n. d . . , li , , 3 3 a s a a a idem , e dem , idem , p tul , , f .

n n c a n. pro ou . et ceum , i ,

a na a . s s u s m . re , , f piritu , , ,

s a as n th. s as fr , i de 4

n s on ia a . cli . p g , , f sa a s atu ratu s a c are is n. tur ted , , um , ochle , , ,

a dj . 3d .

am la a . a a a l el , , f m cul , , f .

s . n a a s crupulu , i , m ebul , , f .

s en n s n. d . tons ntis m . d em , i i , , 3 , fo , , 3 . 1 68 VOCABULARIES

s n cons er o ere s i dein adv pri kle , to p g , , , , .

s u s d res rei f. , 3 . , , , sth. itis i f s a a s s . d cill , , f . , , , 3 .

s to s a s sti il e ind eclin. in , t re , teti , m l ( m tu s I t. s n . illn. , s i g ) i

a n. s r a nu m . ad . mylum , i , tre , t i , j

stom achu s ad v . , i , m . ter , i s t s c are av atu 01 1 5 n. d olo , , , , empu , , , 3 . I t s annu n s . t m, i , . m colatu s a u ad . t nc ra a , , , j i tu , , f .

tis e ad . d si adv for , , j , 3 . mul , . t ticu s a to u tanu s a um s yp , , um , l , , ,

adj . adj . d d - a i n n a s a . . c s ndecli . n t li , e , j , 3 to morrow r , ou

s n ad v . evum , i , . or

s a a n. in u a a cch rum , i , l g , , f . d n s s ns is m . ulphur , uri , 3 . de , de t , , l huricu s a d s u . p , , um , 3

a d . o n al a a . j do t gi , , f h ‘ m s s s ul urosu s a tn oxidu i n. ulphurou p , , um , , , i ad . tri x ic s ad . j ple , , j , chirur u s d g , i , m . 3 . d e lutio a tri are avi g , ire , tritur te , to turo , , ,

th. a a s 1 st. 4 t ,

d i o is f. s s m . a n t u a n udor , ori , . , 3 tritur tio rit r t o , , , d d u s e a . d . . d lci , , j , 3 3

s s tr ch s s i . yrupu , i , m . troche o i cu , , m

e s a ad . true v ru , , um , j

ta e a a tu e is n . d . b ll , , f . tuber b r , er , , 3

ca ere c n n t n hina a . pio , , epi , turpe ti e erebi t , , f “ ” ca s 1 0 o f d u odecim n u m ptu , twelve ,

d d . 3 . a j du a duo , ,

ta n nu m ad . lcum , i , . . j tannas a s bis a m . d . dv . , ti , , 3 twice ,

tana e 1 1 . c tum , i ,

l u a . a ertu s a um ad pix iq id p , , , j

lachrima a n n . , , f . do ec , co j

d c ere ri na a . i o , , dixi , u , , f

di m . th ctu s d . us s u s , 3 u , , , 4 d ec nu m . d . em , a j

dec s a um an la a . imu , , , v il , , f

d vehic lu n. a j . u m , i,

INDEX

re a a (The references a to p ragr phs . )

a 1 6 a 2 Abl tive of time , 4 Alph bet , a ns s 1 0 — 1 6 2 1 8 6 n nul 8 Abbrevi tio , li t of, 4 , A tepe t , ’ ’ of Apothecaries weights and Apotheca rie s weights and meas as s 1 s 1 me ure , 9 ure , 9 s and as s a n a s u se in rescri of Metric weight me ure , Ar bic umer l , p p 1 1 2 n n 1 02 1 1 2 tio writi g , , u se in n 1 00 R writi g , Article , the , 9 n 8 Acce t , s a n n ns as Adjective , greeme t with ou , B e , the , 99 4 6- 49

a na n a 8 8 1 0 a a a n s 6 c rdi l umer l , 7 , 4 , 9 C pit liz tio of title , 5 a n s 1 a na n a a s 8 form tio from other word , 5 C rdi l umer l djective , 7 ,

in ex, 1 5 5 ‘ in ns 1 as s 1 2 , 5 5 C e , s ns n 1 2 a n s s 66 of fir t decle io , 5 , S, 4 4) Chemic l compou d , title of, 1 a a 1 - 1 4 5 . 9 5 Comp r tive degree , 73 75 s n ns n a s n a s 1 of eco d decle io , 33 , 3 9 , 44, Comp ri o of djective , 73 1 of a a s 1 4 5 . 9 5 irregul r djective , 75 h ns n 1 0 1 1 6 of a s 1 8 of t ird decle io , 5 , 5 5 , 9 dverb , 7 na n a 0 1 1 n s in s 6 ordi l umer l , 9 , 9 Compou d word title , 7 s n in s 8 60 n a n s 1 1 - 1 1 8 po itio title , 5 , Co jug tio of verb , 4 , u se with nouns of other d eclen - 2 02 s ns 1 1 sum 2 0 io , 3 of , 3 an fio 2 06 2 0 Adjuv t , the , 99 of , , 7 s a n 1 8 n n ns u se in s Adverb , form tio of, 7 Co ju ctio , title , 74 a s n 1 8 comp ri o of , 7 Corrective , the , 99 n a s 6— n Agreeme t of djective , 4 49 Corrige t , the , 9 9 in as c e , 49 in n a s u se in rescri ge der , 4 7 Decim l , Metric p p in n 8 ns 1 1 2 umber , 4 tio , a s s ns n 1 Alk loid , li t of, 77 Decle io , 3 n n a e a s in er ome cl tur of, 77 of djective , 45 Aloes 0 a s in ex 1 , 3 of djective , 5 5 I NDEX 1 71

ns n a s in a s 1 s ns n a s 1 2 Decle io , of djective , 5 5 Fir t decle io djective , 5 , 5 ,

s I st d eclen . 1 of a djective of , 5 , 1 s ns n n ns 1 1 0 4 5 , 9 5 Fir t decle io ou , 5 , 9

a s 2 d d eclen . n a n s 1 2 of djective of , 33 , 39 , Fourth co jug tio verb , 3 , 1 1 — 20 2 4 5 , 9 5 9 7

a s d d eclen. 1 0 ns n 1 60 1 of djective of 3 , 5 Fourth decle io , , 93 a ns 1 Fr ctio , 9 - a na n a ad . 8 of c rdi l umer l j , 7 79 , n s 1 0 1 90 Ge der , a a 1 6 na n 1 0 of comp r tive , 7 determi tio of, a n s 6 n s and s 1 0 of L ti title , 7 of cou trie tree , n n and a 2 n na n ns 1 0 of ou djective , 5 of i decli ble ou , n n and n n n 2 6 nd 1 1 of ou limiti g ou , Geru ive , the , 7 n ns n n in a 1 G a a ns n 1 of ou e di g , 5 r mm , decle io of, 43 n ns n n in as 1 2 u se 1 1 2 of ou e di g , 9 of, n ns n n in er a a a ns n of ou e di g , 34 ] Gr mm tic l co tructio n ns n n in is 1 2 1 6 s n 1 01 of ou e di g , 9 , 3 pre criptio , n ns n n in iu s s 1 6 of ou e di g , 3 3 Greek prefixe , 7 n ns n n in m a 1 of ou e di g , 43 ' n ns n n in 01 1 a s n Law s aflec ted of ou e di g , 44 H rri o , drug of n ns n n in on 0 b 1 0 1 08 ou e di g , 4 y , 7, n ns n n in uni ns 1 08 of ou e di g , 39 exemptio , n ns n n in us s ns 1 0 1 08 of ou e di g , 3 3 pre criptio , 7, n ns n n in 1 a 1 08 of ou e di g x, 3 7 ex mple of, s a s n 1 an s 1 08 Degree of comp ri o , 73 extempor eou , Dimidium 1 s a n 1 0 , 9 pre erv tio of, 7 n s l n 1 0 1 08 Diphtho g , 5 refi li g of , 7, s s a 1 06 Do e , for the ged , n 1 06 In an n a for childre , , me i g pl ce where , 3 5 n 1 06 n n is 1 1 for wome , whe motio implied , 9 ss n s a 1 06 n na n ns 1 68 exce ive or u u u l , I decli ble ou , Duo ns n 1 0 n a n a n n s a s 1 06 , decle io of , 79 , 9 I dic ti g u u u l do e , ns n I criptio , the , 9 7, 9 9 n s s 1 n 1 0 2 Eleme t , li t of , 4 writi g of, na u se a s 1 0 I O s d n a n 1 2 Exter l l bel , 4 verb of 3 co jug tio , 3 , 1 9 7- 2 02 F c s i u , 33 ns n 1 66 1 n er s Fifth decle io , , 94 Ju ip u , 33 Fio n a n 206 20 , co jug tio of, , 7 u se of 1 2 a n 1 0 , 3 L beli g , 4 s n a n s 1 1 6 a n n na s a s 0 Fir t co jug tio verb , , L ti izi g me of cid , 5 2 02 a i a s - a s 1 0 r d c l of oxy cid , 3 s 1 1 8 s in in and inc li t of, word , 1 72 INDEX

a n s 1 6 s 1 6 L ti prefixe , 7 Prefixe , from the Greek , 7 n n ns 2 0 a n 1 6 Limiti g ou , from the L ti , 7 no t v n a s 1 6 deri ed from umer l , 7 a a ns as s s 60 M as e 0 Prep r tio , cl e of , tich , 3 “ n n n a s n s ns 1 1 2 defi itio u der the H rri o Metric pre criptio , ” Law 1 08 s and as s , Metric weight me ure , s ns n n a a . il ns n of 8 Prepo itio gover i g the bl tive M le , decle io , 4 1 6 1 n s in s Moder word title , 75 n n a sa 1 6 1 gover i g the ccu tive , Mode s of a dmi ni s tra tion of u se in s 73 ines 1 06 title , ic , s n 6— 1 1 2 Pre criptio , the , 9 a s 1 0 by p rt , 9 Na s of n s 1 me the eleme t , 4 6 complex , 9 N n a — ome cl ture , 5 5 77 n n of 6 defi itio , 9 of a a s lk loid , 77 a n 6 deriv tio of word , 9 N ns 1 ou , 3 a of 1 0 ex mple , 4 in m a 1 8 , from the Greek , na 1 1 0 exceptio l , in on 0 , rom the Greek , 4 1 1 2 f Metric , N s 1 1 umber , a s o f p rt , 9 7 N a a s 8 8 umer l djective , 7 , 4 , a a a 6 polyph rm c l , 9 ” s u n 6 hot g , 9 s 6 imple , 9 s ns is s s n 1 05 O 2 Pre criptio for d cu io , bject , direct , 7 O na n a a s 0 1 1 rdi l umer l djective , 9 , 9 n a a s 1 1 s , 5 O n of S n 8 Pri cip l p rt of verb rigi ig R, 9 n n a n Pro u ci tio , 4 n s E gli h method , 5

P . P P . a a n 1 02 R an 6 , , bbrevi tio , om method ,

P . P r. a a n 8 r n s , , bbrevi tio , 9 P u u , 33 P aregoric in rel a tion to the Harri ” s on La w 1 08 Ra a s of - a s 1 0 , dic l oxy cid , 3 a s in s ns R n n n P rt by volume pre criptio , emedy , defi itio u der ” 1 1 2 a s n La w 1 08 H rri o , in s ns 1 1 2 R a n n a s s of 1 8 by weight pre criptio , om umer l , li t , 9 s u s e in s ns 1 0 2 of peech , 9 pre criptio , as s s s 1 1 6 2 00 P ive form of verb , , 2 0 2 S n n a n s eco d co jug tio verb ,

- n 8 1 2 0 2 . Pe ult , the , 9 7 a a a a a ns s S n ns n 1 1 Ph rm ceutic l prep r tio , title eco d decle io , 33 , 39 , 9 60 a s of of , djective , 4 5 ” a ss a s l n n ns Pl ce where , how to expre , 3 5 m cu i e ou , 33 s n a s 1 0 n n ns Poi o l bel , 4 euter ou , 39 a n na 2 1 S s u se a nd ns n 1 Predic te omi tive , the , emi , decle io , 9