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Illes Balears I La Mediterrania, Encara Que També Publica Treballs Originals De Qualsevol Area Del Món

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Illes Balears I La Mediterrania, Encara Que També Publica Treballs Originals De Qualsevol Area Del Món Vol. 48 (2005) Desembre SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS - ESTUDI GENERAL LUL·LlA - BolletÍ de la Societat d 'Historia Natural de les Balears Palma de Mallorca ISSN 0212-260X Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears Revista editada per la Societat d'Histbria Natural de les Balears amb l'esperit de contribuir a l'in­ crement del coneixement de la naturales a preferentment dins de l'ambit de les Illes Balears i la Mediterrania, encara que també publica treballs originals de qualsevol area del món. Se publica en la modalitat d'un volum anual. Junta de Publicacions Editor: Guillem X. Pons i Buades Joan J. Fomós i Astó Natalia Llorente Nosti Miquel Palmer i Vidal Amalia Grau i Jofre Jeremy Aldis Junta Directiva Presidente: Lluís Moragues Zaforteza Vicepresident: Antoni Grau i Jofre Secretari: Damia Vicens i Xamena Tresorera: Anna Torres i Riera Bibliotecari: Martín Llobera O'Brien ..... Director de Publicacions: Guillem X. Pons i Buades e Vocal ler: Francesc Gracia i Lladó Vocal 20n: Margalida Socias i Perelló Vocal 3er: Damia Ramis i Bemad Direcció postal i administració del BolletÍ Societat d'Histbria Natural de les Balears Carrer Margarida Xirgu, 16 baixos 07011 Palma de Mallorca Tel./Fax 971 719667 www.mallorcaweb.netJshnb/ , BOLLETI de la SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS 48 (2005) Aquest bolletí ha estat editat per la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, i ha comptat amb la subvenció de: GOVERN DE LES ILLES BALEARS (onselleri, de Medi Ambient Dlrecció General de Biodiversilat .0. ~ Consell de W Mallorca i el suport institucional de L'ESTUDI GENERAL LUL·uA Vol. 48 (2005) SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS - ESTUDI GENERAL LUL·LlA - Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears Data de publicació: desembre de 2005 Palma de Mallorca ISSN 0212-260X Deposit Legal, P.M. 56-1959 ISSN 0212-260X Impressió: Grat'iques Mallorca - Inca Tel. 971 50 14 02 El Consell assesor (Comité Científic) del Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears esta inte­ grat pels següents membres, a tots els quals la Junta de Publicacions agraeix la seva coHaboració. Dr. M. Alonso (Limnos S. A., Barcelona) Dr. J. Armengol (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. E. Ballesteros (Inst. Est. Avan{:ats de Blanes, CSIC) Dr. X Bellés (Cent. Inv. Des. CSIC, Barcelona) Dr. J. Bertranpetit (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. M. Bosch (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. M. A. Carretero (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. M. A. Calvo (Univ. Autonoma Barcelona) Dr. J. Cuello (Barcelona) Dr. J. G. Esteban (Univ. Valencia) Dr. J. Ferrer (Naturhis, Riskmuseet, Stockholm) Dr. A. Garcia-Rubiés (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. B. Gelabert (Univ. Illes Balears) Dr. A. Gómez-Bolea (Univ. Barcelona) D. Ll. Gómez-Pujol (Univ. Illes Balears) D. A. M. Grau (Cons. Agricultura i Pesca, Govem de les Dles Balears) Dr. C. M. Herrera (Est. Biol. Doñana, CSIC) Dr. D. Jaume (lMEDEA, CSIC) Dr. C. Juan (Univ. mes Balears) Dr. K. Lethinen (Univ. Turku, Finlandia) Dr. X. Llimona (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. E. Macpherson (Ins. Cien. Mar. Barcelona) D. J. Mayol (Cons. Medi Ambient, Govem de les mes Balears) D. Ll. Moragues (GESA, Palma) Dra. B. Morales-Nin (IMEDEA, CSIC) Dra. E. Moreno (Mus. Nac. Ciencias Naturales, Madrid) Dr. J. A. Morguí (Univ. Barcelona) Dra. C. Mourer-Chauviré (Univ. Lyon) Dra. M. Muntañola-Cvetkovic (Univ. Belgrad) Dr. L. Munari (Mus. Civ. Hist. Nat., Venezia) Dr. G. Nieto (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC) Dr. J. J. Pérez de Gregorio (Barcelona) Dr. R. Pérez-Obiol (Univ. Autonoma, Barcelona) Dr. E. Petitpierre (Univ. mes Balears) Dr. D. Ramis (Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears) Dr. O. Riba (Univ. Barcelona) Dra. A. Ribera (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. C. Ribera (Univ. Barcelona) D. F. Riera (Cons. Agricultura i Pesca, Govem de les Illes Balears) Dr. V. Roca (Univ. Valencia) Dr. J. Ros (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. J. A. Rosselló (Univ. Valencia) Dr. V.M. Rosselló - Verger (Univ. Valencia) Dr. X. Ruiz (Univ. Barcelona) Dr. Ll. Sáez (Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona) Dr. J. Servera (Univ. mes Balears) Dr. J. Terrades (Univ. Autonoma, Barcelona) D. D. Vicens (Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears) ÍNDEX Editorial Gili, J.M. i Pages. Les proliferacions de meduses. Jellyfish blooms . ................................................ 9 Articles Quintana, J. i Vilella, M. Estudi sobre la variabilitat de Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842) (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) a l'illa de Menorca (Illes Balears). Study about the variability ofminorcan Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842) (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae). .................................. 23 Bellés, X. Mezium affine Boieldieu, 1856 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae), un coleopter nou per a la fauna balear. Mezium affine Boieldieu, 1856 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae), a new Coleoptera from the Balearic fauna. .... 35 Manent, P. y Abella, J. Primera cita de Pontinus kuhlii (Bowdich, 1825) (Osteichthyes, Scorpaenidae) en aguas de Menorca (Mediterráneo Occidental) First record of Pontinus kuhlii (Bowdich, 1825) (Osteichthyes, Scorpaenidae) in Minorca waters (Western Mediterranean). .... 39 López-de-Heredia, u., Jiménez, P., Díaz-Fernández, P. y Gil, L. Diversidad genética, origen y conservación de las especies esclerófilas del género Quercus en las Islas Baleares Genetic diversity, origin and conservation of the sclerophyllous species of genus Quercus in the Balearic 1slands. 43 Castilla, A.M., García, R., Verdugo, l. Escobar, J.v' y Pons, G.X. Primeros datos sobre la ecología y comportamiento de las arañas Argiope lobata y A. bruennichi de una población reciente las islas Columbretes (Mediterráneo, España). First data on the ecology and behaviour of the orb-weaving spiders Argiope lobata and A. bruennichi of a recent population at the Columbretes islands (Mediterranean, Spain). 61 Monserrat, v'J. Catálogo de los Neurópteros de Baleares con nuevos datos sobre su fauna (Insecta, Neuroptera). Catalogue of Neuroptera of the Balearic islands with new data on its fauna (Insecta, Neuroptera). .................................. 71 Manent, P. y Abella, J. Catálogo preliminar de la ictiofauna asociada a difer­ entes hábitats de una bahía somera y protegida en la reserva marina del norte de Menorca, Mediterráneo occidental. Preliminary icthyofauna catalogue associated to differents habitats from shallow and protected bay on the marine reserve of the north of Menorca, Western Mediterranean .............................. 87 Tarmidi, A., Cabot, C. Sibole, J.v., Alorda, M., Benm'tssar, A. y Llorens, Ll. Cuantificación mediante HPLC del contenido en flavonoides de Hypericum balearicum L. (Guttiferae). Quantification by HPLC of the flavinoid content ofHypericum balearicum L. (Guttiferae). " .......................................... 95 Mas, G. La paleoictiologia als segles XVIII i XIX a les Illes Balears: primeres cites d'ictiofauna fossil a Menorca i Mallorca. Paleoicthyology during XVIII and XIX centuries in the Balearic Islands: first appointments of icthyofauna fossil of Menorca and Mallorca. ... 103 Vicens, P. Sobre la presencia de Psammodromus algirus Linnaeus, 1759 (Sauria, Reptilia) a Mallorca. On the presence of Psammodromus algirus Linnaeus, 1759 (Sauria, Reptilia) to Majorca. ..................................... 109 Fraga, P., Aguarod, E., Blanco, J.M., Calvo, J.M., Carreras, D., Garcia, O., Mascaró, c., Pallicer, X., Pérez,A. i Truyol, M. Notes i contribucions al coneixement de la flora de Menorca (VII). Notes and contributions to the knowledge of the flora of Menorca (VIl). 113 Seguí, B., Payeras, Ll., Ramis, D., Martínez, A., Delgado, J. V. Y Quiroz, J. La cabra salvaje mallorquina: origen, genética, morfología, notas ecológicas e implicaciones taxonómicas. The majorcan wild goat: origin, genetic, morphology, ecological notes and taxonomic implications. .................................... 121 Salazar, R.D., Riddiford, N.J. & Vicens, P. A comparative dietary study of Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus ibis) and Little Egrets (Egretta garzetta) in S'Albufera Natural Park, Mallorca. Estudi comparatiu de la dieta de l'esplugabous (Bubulcus ibis) i l'agró blanc (Egretta garzetta) al Parc Natural de s 'Albufera de Mallorca . ... 153 Altres Normes de Publicació del Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears. 163 Normas de Publicación del Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears. Publication rules of the Bolletí de la Societat d' Historia Natural de les Balears. Editorial On Une SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS Les proliferacions de meduses Josep-Maria GILI i Francesc PAGES /nstitut de Ciencies del Mar (CS/C), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona. E­ mail: [email protected] Les proliferacions de meduses i altres organismes components de l'anomenat plancton gela­ tinós són un fenomen natural tant en aigües costaneres com ocdmiques. L'augment d'observacions és un fet confirmat per la comunitat científica perque l'enregistrament d'eixams s'ha incrementat en els darrers anys (Mills, 2001; Purcell, 2005). Aquest fenomen ha creat un cert senyal d'alarma, perque causen importants problemes en algunés activitats economiques i en la gesti6 deIs recursos naturals. Alguns canvis en el clima global de la Terra i alteracions produi"des per l'activitat humana han intro­ dui"t una enorme incertesa en els ritmes deIs ecosistemes marins. Els oceans i especialment les zones costaneres estan alterats tant per la contaminació com per la sobrepesca. Gran part de 1'energia que abans circulava per les moles de peixos ara és processada per altres depredadors -especialment cnida­ ris i ctenofors- que omplen un espai en 1'espai trofic (Mills, 1995). L'activitat pesquera segueix extraient
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