Tree Planting List
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In Our Coastal Gardens
Detailed lists are available by pole beans, arugula, butter beans, Sept. MAY a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer. month at: https://txmg.org/aran- and herbs thru March. Transplant v Wildflowers/Annuals – do not Water with a very slow dripping sas/publications-other-resourc- warm season plants - tomato, mow wildflowers. Let them v Upkeep – check mulch levels, hose 1x/wk several hours - pepper, and eggplant. Protect replenish to 3-4” deep to deter dependent on how hot, dry, or es/news-column-archives/ bloom and go to seed so they warm weather crops from cold. come back next year. weeds, protect from heat, and windy. JANUARY v Fruit Trees – transplant new hold moisture. Keep mulch v Roses – Fertilize 1x/mo through varieties. Prune existing trees APRIL 2-3” away from trunk or stem. Sept. then water deeply. v Upkeep – cold spell predicted? = before they bloom and set fruit. Watch for spider mites, aphids, Deadheading after first spring water. Freeze? = cover plants until v Upkeep – fertilize all plants Remember, the branches you scale, beetles, whiteflies, and blossoms encourages blooming. temp is above freezing. Do not with compost, worm castings, trim won’t give you any fruit this powdery mildew. Check tender Watch for black spot, remove and fertilize until you see new growth or slow release fertilizer 1x/mo year, so don’t go crazy. growth. Many insects can be - and then, only lightly. Remove through summer, and mulch. Pull destroy diseased leaves. Prune washed off with a strong spray of problem and invasive species. v Roses – plant - well-drained weeds. Check for mildew, rust, climbing roses when they finish soil w/ 8 hrs of sun; fertilize. -
Forest Structures, Composition, and Distribution on a Pacific Island, with Reference to Ecological Release and Speciation!
Pacific Science (1991), vol. 45, no. 1: 28-49 © 1991 by University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved Forest Structures, Composition, and Distribution on a Pacific Island, with Reference to Ecological Release and Speciation! YOSHIKAZU SHIMIZU2 AND HIDEO TABATA 3 ABSTRACT: Native forest and scrub of Chichijima, the largest island in the Bonins, were classified into five types based on structural features: Elaeocarpus Ardisia mesic forest, 13-16 m high, dominated by Elaeocarpus photiniaefolius and Ardisia sieboldii; Pinus-Schima mesic forest, 12-16 m high, consisting of Schima mertensiana and an introduced pine , Pinus lutchuensis; Rhaphiolepis Livistonia dry forest, 2-6 m high, mainly occupied by Rhaphiolepis indica v. integerrima; Distylium-Schima dry forest, 3-8 m high, dominated by Distylium lepidotum and Schima mertensiana; and Distylium-Pouteria dry scrub, 0.3 1.5 m high, mainly composed of Distylium lepidotum. A vegetation map based on this classification was developed. Species composition and structural features of each type were analyzed in terms of habitat condition and mechanisms of regeneration. A group of species such as Pouteria obovata, Syzgygium buxifo lium, Hibiscus glaber, Rhaphiolepis indica v. integerrima, and Pandanus boninen sis, all with different growth forms from large trees to stunted shrubs, was subdominant in all vegetation types. Schima mertensiana , an endemic pioneer tree, occurred in both secondary forests and climax forests as a dominant canopy species and may be an indication of "ecological release," a characteristic of oceanic islands with poor floras and little competitive pressure. Some taxonomic groups (Callicarpa, Symplocos, Pittosporum, etc.) have speciated in the under story of Distylium-Schima dry forest and Distylium-Pouteria dry scrub. -
Desirable Plant List
Carpinteria-Summerland Fire Protection District High Fire Hazard Area Desirable Plant List Desirable Qualities for Landscape Plants within Carpinteria/Summerland High Fire Hazard areas • Ability to store water in leaves or • Ability to withstand drought. stems. • Prostrate or prone in form. • Produces limited dead and fine • Ability to withstand severe pruning. material. • Low levels of volatile oils or resins. • Extensive root systems for controlling erosion. • Ability to resprout after a fire. • High levels of salt or other compounds within its issues that can contribute to fire resistance. PLANT LIST LEGEND Geographical Area ......... ............. Water Needs..... ............. Evergreen/Deciduous C-Coastal ............. ............. H-High . ............. ............. E-Evergreen IV-Interior Valley ............. ............. M-Moderate....... ............. D-Deciduous D-Deserts ............. ............. L-Low... ............. ............. E/D-Partly or ............. ............. VL -Very Low .... ............. Summer Deciduous Comment Code 1 Not for use in coastal areas......... ............ 13 ........ Tends to be short lived. 2 Should not be used on steep slopes........ 14 ........ High fire resistance. 3 May be damaged by frost. .......... ............ 15 ........ Dead fronds or leaves need to be 4 Should be thinned bi-annually to ............ ............. removed to maintain fire safety. remove dead or unwanted growth. .......... 16 ........ Tolerant of heavy pruning. 5 Good for erosion control. ............. ........... -
Plant and Landscape Guide Rancho Santa Fe, California, Is Considered to Be in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone Because of Its Unique Characteristics
Plant and Landscape Guide Rancho Santa Fe, California, is considered to be in a very high fire hazard severity zone because of its unique characteristics. It is considered a Wildland Urban Interface area because of the proximity of the natural chaparral vegetation to developed areas, often immediately abutting structures. Additionally, warm coastal weather, Santa Ana winds, mountainous terrain, and steep slopes contribute to the very high fire hazard severity zone designation. DistrictIn an effort (RSFFPD) to protect does homes not allow from certain a future types devastating of trees, Wildlandplants, or fire shrubs such to as be the ones experienced in 2003 and 2007, the Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection planted within certain distances of structures. This booklet contains valuable educateinformation the publicpertaining on RSFFPD’s to both desirable ordinances and regarding undesirable landscaping trees, shrubs, so they can ground covers, vines, roadway clearances, and palm trees. The goal is to Lady Bank’s Rose increase the the chances of their home surviving a wildfire. Please feel free to contactPlease Note: the Fire District if you have any questions, comments, or concerns. 1. THIS IS NOT A COMPREHENSIVE LIST. This booklet is intended to simply guide the public on what types of trees and shrubs are acceptable within the Fire District. Other trees and shrubs not listed 2. may also be acceptable upon approval by the RSFFPD. Trees listed as requiring 30-foot spacing from the drip line to the structure are considered non-fire resistive trees by the RSFFPD. Consult a design professional or the Fire District for site-specific 3. -
¹Associate Professor, Dept. of Plant Pathology and Physiology, VPI & SU, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Plant Pathology Circular No. 206 Dept. Agric. & Consumer Serv. November 1979 Division of Plant Industry ENTOMOSPORIUM LEAF SPOT OF PHOTINIA R. C. Lambe and W. H. Ridings Introduction. Photinia, a shrub in the family Rosaceae, is widely grown in nurseries in the southern United States. Several species, Photinia serrulata Lindl., P. glabra (Thunb.) Maxim., and a hybrid, P. X fraseri Dress are grown for landscaping. Photinia X fraseri, is especially desirable because of its bright red, immature foliage and is the most popular species grown. All of these ornamentals are susceptible to leaf spotting caused by the fungus Entomosporium maculatum Lev., which has the perfect stage Fabraea maculata (Lev.) Atk. (=Diplocarpon maculatum (Atk. Jorstad) (10)). Entomosporium leaf spot of Photinia was first reported in Louisiana in 1957 (6) and has since appeared in Florida (1) and Virginia. Other ornamentals reported to be hosts include Juneberry (Amelanchier spp.), flowering quince (Chaenomeles spp.), loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.), firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea Roem. var. formosana), Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica Lindl.), and mountain ash (Sorbus sitchensis Roem.) (1, 5, 7, 9). Symptoms. Leaf spots on Photinia are at first minute, slightly raised dots on either surface of the leaf. Older spots have a slightly depressed center with raised margins. On the juvenile red-colored foliage of P. X fraseri, the young minute leaf spots (more or less circular) are a darker red than the surrounding healthy tissue, whereas older necrotic spots (up to 3-4 mm in diameter) have ashen grey centers and dark-purple margins surrounded by an indefinite lighter purplish halo. The centers of the necrotic spots on both surfaces are dotted with minute black specks, covered by a hyaline membrane which are the spore structures (acervuli) of the fungus (Fig. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Rhaphiolepis Indica (Indian-Hawthorn ) Indian Hawthorn Is a Com Broadleaf Evergreen Shrub from China
Rhaphiolepis indica (Indian-hawthorn ) Indian hawthorn is a com broadleaf evergreen shrub from China. It produces fragrant pink flowers from spring intermittently through summer. The leathery, glossy, dark green, lance-shaped leaves are attractive year-round. Indian hawthorn likes full sun , well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Established plants tolerate some drought. If needed, prune after flowering Can be used as a low hedge or as a background for a flower border. Landscape Information Plant Type: Shrub Origin: China Heat Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Hardiness Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11 Uses: Screen, Hedge, Specimen, Container, Edible, Wildlife, Pollution Tolerant / Urban Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Round Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Medium Plant Image Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters Rhaphiolepis indica (Indian-hawthorn ) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Oblong Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Leathery Leaf Scent: Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 3 - 7 Flower Type: Panicle Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower Image Flower Scent: Pleasant Flower Color: Pink Seasons: Spring, Summer Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked Fruit Fruit Showiness: True Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Seasons: -
Fossil Creek Tree Farm Coppertone Loquat
Coppertone Loquat Rhaphiolepis 'Coppertone' Height: 20 feet Spread: 20 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 7b Other Names: Eriobotrya deflexa x Rhaphiolepis indica Description: Coppertone Loquat A large evergreen shrub or small tree that produces Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder clusters of soft pink flowers in spring; bright reddish-orange new foliage matures to a deep glossy green; maroon winter foliage; an excellent accent tree, or screen; shown to be leaf spot resistant Ornamental Features Coppertone Loquat features showy clusters of fragrant shell pink flowers with white overtones at the ends of the branches from late winter to early spring. It has attractive dark green foliage which emerges red in spring. The glossy oval leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Coppertone Loquat is a multi-stemmed evergreen tree with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It is a good choice for attracting bees and butterflies to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics. Coppertone Loquat is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Coppertone Loquat will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. -
County of Riverside Friendly Plant List
ATTACHMENT A COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE CALIFORNIA FRIENDLY PLANT LIST PLANT LIST KEY WUCOLS III (Water Use Classification of Landscape Species) WUCOLS Region Sunset Zones 1 2,3,14,15,16,17 2 8,9 3 22,23,24 4 18,19,20,21 511 613 WUCOLS III Water Usage/ Average Plant Factor Key H-High (0.8) M-Medium (0.5) L-Low (.2) VL-Very Low (0.1) * Water use for this plant material was not listed in WUCOLS III, but assumed in comparison to plants of similar species ** Zones for this plant material were not listed in Sunset, but assumed in comparison to plants of similar species *** Zones based on USDA zones ‡ The California Friendly Plant List is provided to serve as a general guide for plant material. Riverside County has multiple Sunset Zones as well as microclimates within those zones which can affect plant viability and mature size. As such, plants and use categories listed herein are not exhaustive, nor do they constitute automatic approval; all proposed plant material is subject to review by the County. In some cases where a broad genus or species is called out within the list, there may be multiple species or cultivars that may (or may not) be appropriate. The specific water needs and sizes of cultivars should be verified by the designer. Site specific conditions should be taken into consideration in determining appropriate plant material. This includes, but is not limited to, verifying soil conditions affecting erosion, site specific and Fire Department requirements or restrictions affecting plans for fuel modifications zones, and site specific conditions near MSHCP areas. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
A Synopsis of the Expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 154: 19–55 (2020) Synopsis of Rhaphiolepis (Rosaceae) 19 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) Bin-Bin Liu1,2*, Yu-Bing Wang2,3*, De-Yuan Hong1, Jun Wen2 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Scien- ces, Beijing 100093, China 2 Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 3 Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Regional Plant Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement (CTGU)/Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges Uni- versity, Yichang, 443002, China Corresponding author: Jun Wen ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Sennikov | Received 1 April 2020 | Accepted 6 June 2020 | Published 4 August 2020 Citation: Liu B-B, Wang Y-B, Hong D-Y, Wen J (2020) A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 154: 19–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 Abstract As part of the integrative systematic studies on the tribe Maleae, a synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis is presented, recognizing 45 species. Three new forms were validated: R. bengalensis f. contracta B.B.Liu & J.Wen, R. bengalensis f. intermedia B.B.Liu & J.Wen, and R. bengalensis f. multinervata B.B.Liu & J.Wen, and four new combinations are made here: R. bengalensis f. angustifolia (Cardot) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, R. bengalensis f. gigantea (J.E.Vidal) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, R. laoshanica (W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.F.Chen) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, and R. -
SNRPC Regional Plant List
1 Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition Regional Plant List Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition RegionalRegional PlantPlant ListList ApprovedApproved JuneJune 28,28, 20112011 1 Acknowledgements This Regional Plant List has been the effort of literally countless hours of work from members of the Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition’s (SNRPC) Regional Urban Forestry Work Group and local arboriculture and horticulture experts. Special thanks go to the following individuals for their contributions: Shane Ammerman, Clark County Paul Andricopulos, Chair, City of Henderson Cleto Arceo, NV Energy Andréa Baker, Southern Nevada Water Authority Dave Cornoyer, City of Las Vegas Adria DeCorte, Nevada Division of Forestry Greg Deuley, TruGreen Landcare Paula Garrett, University of Nevada Las Vegas Steve Glimp, Schilling Horticulture Group, Inc. Bob Hoyes, City of North Las Vegas Jon Jainga, City of North Las Vegas Michael Johnson, City of Henderson John Jones, City of North Las Vegas Teri Knight, United States Department of Agriculture Matt Koepnick, Nevada Division of Forestry Paul Noe, Star Nursery Lisa Ortega, City of Henderson Craig Palmer, University of Nevada Las Vegas Alan Paulson, Clark County School District Lynn Phelps, professional arborist M.L. Robinson, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Norm Schilling, Schilling Horticulture Group, Inc. Daniel Sinagra, Clark County Dennis Swartzell, Horticultural Consultants, Inc. Russ Thompson, Clark County Amie Wojtech, City of Henderson On the cover: Acacia Demonstration