Low Water-Use Plants
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Drought Tolerant Plants
Drought Tolerant Plants Trees The following trees offer tolerance to compacted, infertile soils, and other environmental stresses such as heat and drought once established. Acer saccarum Sugar Maple Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Cercis canadensis Redbud Platanus Sycamore Crataegus Hawthorn Pyrus calleryana Pear Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Quercus palustris Pin Oak Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Tilia Linden Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Thornless Zelkova Japanese Zelkova Honeylocust Shrubs, Vines & Evergreens The following plants tolerate dry soil once established. Abies concolor Concolor Fir Forsythia Forsythia Aronia Chokeberry Ilex x meservae Blue Holly Aucuba japonica Japanese Aucuba Ilex opaca American Holly Berberis Barberry Juniperus Juniper Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush Lagerstroemia Crape Myrtle Callicarpa Beautyberry Liriope Liriope Campsis radicans Trumpet Vine Lonicera Honeysuckle Carpinus Hornbeam Myrica Bayberry Cedrus deodara Deodara Cedar Parthenocissus Virginia Creeper Corylus Walking Stick Picea spp. Spruce species Cotinus coggygria Smokebush Pinus cembra Swiss Stone Pine Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Pyracantha Firethorn Cryptomeria japonica Japanese Cedar Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Cupressocyparis leylandii Leyland Cypress Spirea spp. Spirea species Cupressus arizonica Blue Ice Cypress Syringa Lilac Cytissus Scotch Broom Viburnum spp. Viburnum species Deutzia Deutzia Vitex Chaste Tree Euonymus alatus Burning Bush Wisteria Wisteria Vine Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Yucca Yucca www.skh.com Perennials & Grasses The following -
03 30472Rsj081016 16
Researcher 2016;8(10) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher Physicochemical properties of fresh and dried of feijoa fruit (Acca sellowiana) Sahar Kabiri1, Farzad Gheybi2, Maryam Jokar1, Shadi Basiri2 1-Department of Food science and technology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Food Science and Technology, Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Mashad - Iran [email protected] Abstract: The present investigation was carried out to analyze different physicochemical characteristics of fresh and dried feijoa fruit. The study reveals that the physical characteristics of fruit, that is, color, texture and density were significantly affected by hot air drying. The chemical parameters of fruit determined, total soluble solid (TSS), acidity, pH, moisture, ash content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ascorbic acid, total phenol, flavonoids and iodine content also evaluated as chemical characteristics. The results showed that the chemical and physicochemical characteristics are little affected by drying so with the various nutritional benefits, the fresh and dried fruits could be recommended for commercial exploitation and preparation of different value added products. [Sahar Kabiri, Farzad Gheybi, Maryam Jokar, Shadi Basiri. Physicochemical properties of fresh and dried of feijoa fruit (Acca sellowiana). Researcher 2016;8(10):16-22]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj081016.03. Keywords: feijoa; drying; composition; physical properties; chemical properties 1. Introduction Waterhouse et al. 2013; Taylor et al. 2007; Weston The feijoa (Acca sellowiana) also known as the 2010) Moreover, an antioxidant activity of feijoa plant Pineapple Guava and Guavasteen is an evergreen bush has been described (Vuotto et al., 2000) (Basile et al. -
Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
1151CIRC.Pdf
CIRCULAR 153 MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES Agricultural Experiment Station AUBURN UNIVERSIT Y E. V. Smith, Director Auburn, Alabama CONTENTS Page SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF CUPRESSUS STUDIED 4 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION-- 4 CONE COLLECTION 5 Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica (Arizona Cypress) 7 Cupressus arizonica var. glabra (Smooth Arizona Cypress) 11 Cupressus guadalupensis (Tecate Cypress) 11 Cupressus arizonicavar. stephensonii (Cuyamaca Cypress) 11 Cupressus sargentii (Sargent Cypress) 12 Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Gowen Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Santa Cruz Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana var. pygmaca (Mendocino Cypress) 12 Cupressus bakeri (Siskiyou Cypress) 13 Cupressus bakeri (Modoc Cypress) 13 Cupressus macnabiana (McNab Cypress) 13 Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis (Piute Cypress) 13 GENERAL COMMENTS ON GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION ---------- 13 COMMENTS ON STUDYING CYPRESSES 19 FIRST PRINTING 3M, MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES CLAYTON E. POSEY* and JAMES F. GOGGANS Department of Forestry THERE HAS BEEN considerable interest in growing Cupressus (cypress) in the Southeast for several years. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, was the first institution in the Southeast to initiate work on the cy- presses in 1937, and since that time many states have introduced Cupressus in hope of finding a species suitable for Christmas tree production. In most cases seed for trial plantings were obtained from commercial dealers without reference to seed source or form of parent tree. Many plantings yielded a high proportion of columnar-shaped trees not suitable for the Christmas tree market. It is probable that seed used in Alabama and other Southeastern States came from only a few trees of a given geo- graphic source. -
Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10)
Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10) Slide Common Name Botanical Name Form 11 globe gilia Gilia capitata annual 11 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 11 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 11 goldenbush Isocoma menziesii shrub 11 scrub oak Quercus berberidifolia shrub 11 blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum perennial 11 lilac verbena Verbena lilacina shrub 13-16 coast live oak Quercus agrifolia tree 17-18 Howard McMinn man anita Arctostaphylos 'Howard McMinn' shrub 19 Philip Mun keckiella (RSABG Intro) Keckiella 'Philip Munz' ine 19 woolly bluecurls Trichostema lanatum shrub 19-20 Ray Hartman California lilac Ceanothus 'Ray Hartman' shrub 21 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 22 western redbud Cercis occidentalis shrub 22-23 Golden Abundance barberry (RSABG Intro) Berberis 'Golden Abundance' (MAHONIA) shrub 2, coffeeberry Rhamnus californica shrub 25 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 25 Eve Case coffeeberry Rhamnus californica '. e Case' shrub 25 giant chain fern Woodwardia fimbriata fern 26 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 26 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 26 fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 26 California rose Rosa californica shrub 26-27 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 28 white alder Alnus rhombifolia tree 29 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 30 032-33 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 30 032-33 San Diego sedge Carex spissa perennial 30 032-33 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 30 032-33 Elk Blue rush Juncus patens '.l1 2lue' perennial 30 032-33 California rose Rosa californica shrub http://www weedingwildsuburbia com/ Page 1 30 032-3, toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 30 032-3, fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 30 032-3, Claremont pink-flowering currant (RSA Intro) Ribes sanguineum ar. -
Phytophthora Ramorum Sudden Oak Death Pathogen
NAME OF SPECIES: Phytophthora ramorum Sudden Oak Death pathogen Synonyms: Common Name: Sudden Oak Death pathogen A. CURRENT STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION I. In Wisconsin? 1. YES NO X 2. Abundance: 3. Geographic Range: 4. Habitat Invaded: 5. Historical Status and Rate of Spread in Wisconsin: 6. Proportion of potential range occupied: II. Invasive in Similar Climate YES NO X Zones United States: In 14 coastal California Counties and in Curry County, Oregon. In nursery in Washington. Canada: Nursery in British Columbia. Europe: Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Poland, Spain, France, Belgium, and Sweden. III. Invasive in Similar Habitat YES X NO Types IV. Habitat Affected 1. Habitat affected: this disease thrives in cool, wet climates including areas in coastal California within the fog belt or in low- lying forested areas along stream beds and other bodies of water. Oaks associated with understory species that are susceptible to foliar infections are at higher risk of becoming infected. 2. Host plants: Forty-five hosts are regulated for this disease. These hosts have been found naturally infected by P. ramorum and have had Koch’s postulates completed, reviewed and accepted. Approximately fifty-nine species are associated with Phytophthora ramorum. These species are found naturally infected; P. ramorum has been cultured or detected with PCR but Koch’s postulates have not been completed or documented and reviewed. Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is considered an associated host. See end of document for complete list of plant hosts. National Risk Model and Map shows susceptible forest types in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. -
Cork Fact Sheet
Acousti Visit our website at www.acousticorkusa.com SOUND CONTROL UNDERLAYMENT PRODUCTS AMORIM CORK COMPOSITES, INC. – Phone: (800) 558-3206 CORK – A Natural Wonder The unique natural qualities of cork make it a most effective material for the control of sound transmission in hard surface flooring applications. The physical structure of cork, with nearly 200 million completely sealed air filled cells per cubic inch, makes it a very effective acoustic insulator. This same physical structure also provides cork with the ability to be repeatedly compressed and yet recover nearly 100% of its original shape and size. These combined benefits make cork an ideal and time-tested choice for sound control underlayment applications. Millions of square feet of AcoustiCORK products have been successfully installed under a wide variety of finished flooring materials in projects all over the world. CORK – A Truly Environmentally Superior Product Cork is a truly renewable resource. Unlike solid wood, composite wood products, paper and other “renewable resources”; no trees are cut down to make cork products. In fact, Cork Oak trees in Portugal and most other producing countries are protected by law. The product that we know as Cork consists of the bark of the Cork Oak tree. The bark is stripped from about 1/3 of the tree every 9 to 12 years. This process enhances the life span of the tree. Without being periodically harvested, the life span of a Cork Oak would be considerably shorter than the 150 to 200 plus years seen in cultivated trees. The manufacturing process of cork products also produces a near zero waste stream and results in no toxic emissions. -
American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy
American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy Developing the Latest Acquired Knowledge of Drugs, and Especially of the Direct Action of Single Drugs Upon Exact Conditions of Disease, with Especial Reference of the Therapeutics of the Plant Drugs of the Americas. By FINLEY ELLINGWOOD, M.D. 1919 Late Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in Bennett Medical College, Chicago; Professor of Chemistry in Bennett Medical College 1884-1898; Author, and Editor of Ellingwood's Therapeutist; Member National Eclectic Medical Association; American Medical Editors' Association. Abridged to include only the botanical entries, and arranged in alphabetical order by latin names Southwest School of Botanical Medicine P.O. Box 4565, Bisbee, AZ 85603 www.swsbm.com ABIES. Abies canadensis Synonym—Hemlock spruce. CONSTITUENTS— Tannic acid, resin, volatile oil. Canada pitch, or gum hemlock, is the prepared concrete juice of the pinus canadensis. The juice exudes from the tree, and is collected by boiling the bark in water, or boiling the hemlock knots, which are rich in resin. It is composed of one or more resins, and a minute quantity of volatile oil. Canada pitch of commerce is in reddish-brown, brittle masses, of a faint odor, and slight taste. Oil of hemlock is obtained by distilling the branches with water. It is a volatile liquid, having a terebinthinate odor and taste. PREPARATIONS— Canada Pitch Plaster Tincture of the fresh hemlock boughs Tincture of the fresh inner bark. Specific Medicine Pinus. Dose, from five to sixty minims. The hemlock spruce produces three medicines; the gum, used in the form of a plaster as a rubifacient in rheumatism and kindred complaints; the volatile oil—oil of hemlock—or a tincture of the fresh boughs, used as a diuretic in diseases of the urinary organs, and wherever a terebinthinate remedy is indicated; and a tincture of the fresh inner bark, an astringent with specific properties, used locally, and internally in catarrh. -
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS of PALM WINE (Elaeis Guineensis) ON
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF PALM WINE (Elaeis guineensis) ON SALMONELLA TYPHI ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES ABSTRACT Background: Palm wine is a traditional alcoholic beverage produce by natural fermentation of the sap of palm trees. Palm wine is normally use traditionally for the extraction of active ingredients from leaves, barks and stems of some medicinal search for new antimicrobial agents. The discovery of new antimicrobial agents from different sources such as microorganisms, animals, plants and plant products has been the major challenge of researchers. Aims: This research work is to investigate the antibacterial effects of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis) on Salmonella typhi isolated from different sources. Study design: The samples were collected overnight from palm trees (E. guineensis). And it was assayed for antibacterial activity on S. typhi isolated from different sources using Agar well diffusion method. The effect of dilution and fermentation duration of the palm wines on isolated S. typhi was also determined. Palm wine (E. guineensis) inhibitedS. typhi isolated, with diameter zones of inhibition ranging from 6.33±0.67 to 39.33±0.33 mm respectively. Palm wine from both palm trees was found to be more active against S. typhi than the conventional antibiotics (Chloramphenicol, Amoxycillin, Gentamycin and Ciprofloxacin) used, with diameter zones of inhibition ranging from 1.00± 0.33 to 20.67±0.57.The greatest inhibitory effect was on S. typhi isolated from well water (6.67± 0.31 to 44.67± 0.67 mm), while the least effect was on S. typhi isolated from an apparently healthy individual with inhibition ranging from 7.33±0.33 to 29.67± 0.33 mm. -
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Azerbaijan – Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY – Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Azerbaijan – Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS OF AZERBAIJAN Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Badamdar sh. 40, AZ1073, Baku, Azerbaijan Keywords: Azerbaijan, medicinal plants, aromatic plants, treatments, history, biological active substances. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Historical perspective of the traditional medicine 3. Medicinal and aromatic plants of Azerbaijan 4. Preparation and applying of decoctions and infusions from medicinal plants 5. Conclusion Acknowledgement Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary Data on the biological active substances and therapeutical properties of more than 131 medicinal and aromatic (spicy-aromatic) plants widely distributed and frequently used in Azerbaijan are given in this chapter. The majority of the described species contain flavonoids (115 sp.), vitamin C (84 sp.), fatty oils (78 sp.), tannins (77 sp.), alkaloids (74 sp.) and essential oils (73 sp.). A prevalence of these biological active substances defines the broad spectrum of therapeutic actions of the described plants. So, significant number of species possess antibacterial (69 sp.), diuretic (60 sp.), wound healing (51 sp.), styptic (46 sp.) and expectorant (45 sp.) peculiarities. The majority of the species are used in curing of gastrointestinal (89 sp.), bronchopulmonary (61 sp.), dermatovenerologic (61 sp.), nephritic (55 sp.) and infectious (52 sp.) diseases, also for treatment of festering -
Acacia Melanoxylon Have Been Reported
Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flowering stems. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer D Kelly, Canberra Flowering stem. Photographer Don Wood, near Sassafras, north east of Nerriga Pods and seeds showing the red arils. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra Tree. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Mongarlowe, east of Braidwood Line drawings. b. branch with 'leaf' detail; flower cluster; seed..M Moir, M., National Herbarium of Victoria, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board Common name Blackwood, Hickory, Sally wattle, Lightwood, Tasmanian blackwood, Black wattle, Black sally Family Fabaceae Where found Forest, forest regrowth, roadsides, along streams, moist slopes, and gullies. Widespread. Notes Tree to 45 m tall, sometimes a shrub 1.5-3 m tall. Fleshy seed stalks. Bark rough, hard, fissured and somewhat scaly. Branchlets angled or flattened, hairy, becoming hairless. 'Leaves' alternating up the stems, 4-16 cm long, 6-30 mm wide, straight to almost strongly curved, surfaces hairless, 3–5 or more longitudinal veins prominent, tips pointed to blunt with a mucro, 1 marginal gland near the base. Flower heads white to yellow, globular, 30-56 flowered (easiest seen in late buds), 5-10 mm in diameter, in 2-8 flowered clusters. Flowers mostly July to Dec. Pods long and narrow, coiled when ripe. Seeds glossy, black, with a pink or orange to deep red seed stalk which encircles the seed. Family was Mimosaceae. Regarded as indigenous and naturalised in the ACT. All native plants on unleased land in the ACT are protected. Possible hybrids between Acacia implexa and Acacia melanoxylon have been reported. -
Feijoa Sellowiana Guava1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-249 November 1993 Feijoa sellowiana Guava1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Feijoa sellowiana, or Pineapple Guava, is a gray-green evergreen shrub or tree (depending on pruning) which produces small, tasty fruit in late summer and early fall (Fig. 1). The plants can be pruned to form a hedge or a small tree and will withstand several degrees below freezing. It is native to South America. The plant is not used nor is it commonly available in the eastern U.S. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Feijoa sellowiana Pronunciation: fay-JOE-uh sell-oh-wee-AY-nuh Figure 1. Young Guava. Common name(s): Guava, Feijoa, Pineapple Guava Family: Myrtaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8 through 11 (Fig. 2) Foliage Origin: not native to North America Uses: fruit tree; hedge; screen; specimen; no proven Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. 3) urban tolerance Leaf type: simple Availability: generally available in many areas within Leaf margin: entire its hardiness range Leaf shape: elliptic (oval); ovate Leaf venation: pinnate DESCRIPTION Leaf type and persistence: evergreen Leaf blade length: 2 to 4 inches; less than 2 inches Height: 10 to 15 feet Leaf color: green Spread: 10 to 15 feet Fall color: no fall color change Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Fall characteristic: not showy Crown shape: round; spreading; upright Crown density: dense Growth rate: medium Texture: medium 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-249, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 1993.