Mantodea, Mantidae)
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The Effects of Sexual Dimorphism on Toxic Prey Avoidance in the Chinese Praying Mantis, Tenodera Sinensis
MUShare Undergraduate Research Symposium (URS) College of Arts and Sciences 12-5-2018 The Effects of Sexual Dimorphism on Toxic Prey Avoidance in the Chinese Praying Mantis, Tenodera sinensis Sophie Podgorski [email protected] Emma Swartz [email protected] Tisa Steinmeyer [email protected] Kayla I. Miller Ph.D. [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mushare.marian.edu/urs Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Podgorski, Sophie; Swartz, Emma; Steinmeyer, Tisa; and Miller, Kayla I. Ph.D., "The Effects of Sexual Dimorphism on Toxic Prey Avoidance in the Chinese Praying Mantis, Tenodera sinensis" (2018). Undergraduate Research Symposium (URS). 4. https://mushare.marian.edu/urs/4 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at MUShare. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Symposium (URS) by an authorized administrator of MUShare. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Effects of Sexual Dimorphism on Toxic Prey Avoidance in the Chinese Praying Mantis, Tenodera sinensis Sophie Podgorski, Emma Swartz, Tisa Steinmeyer, and Kayla I. Miller, PhD College of Arts and Sciences, Marian University Indianapolis 3200 Cold Spring Rd, Indianapolis, IN 46222 INTRODUCTION 0 MM AND 50 MM CONCENTRATION • This experiment strives to investigate if sex based behaviors in Figure 1. Figure 2. praying mantid feeding habits hold true when sexual Ethogram Ethogram dimorphism is not obvious in juvenile mantids showing the showing the • Sensitivity to bitter tastes provides an important means for activity activity happening happening animals to detect various toxic compounds in food (Wooding et during the during the al. -
Mantodea (Insecta), with a Review of Aspects of Functional Morphology and Biology
aua o ew eaa Ramsay, G. W. 1990: Mantodea (Insecta), with a review of aspects of functional morphology and biology. Fauna of New Zealand 19, 96 pp. Editorial Advisory Group (aoimes mae o a oaioa asis MEMBERS AT DSIR PLANT PROTECTION Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag Aucka ew eaa Ex officio ieco — M ogwo eae Sysemaics Gou — M S ugae Co-opted from within Systematics Group Dr B. A ooway Κ Cosy UIESIIES EESEAIE R. M. Emeso Eomoogy eame ico Uiesiy Caeuy ew eaa MUSEUMS EESEAIE M R. L. ama aua isoy Ui aioa Museum o iae ag Weigo ew eaa OESEAS REPRESENTATIVE J. F. awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 1700, Caea Ciy AC 2601, Ausaia Series Editor M C ua Sysemaics Gou SI a oecio Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag Aucka ew eaa aua o ew eaa Number 19 Maoea (Iseca wi a eiew o asecs o ucioa mooogy a ioogy G W Ramsay SI a oecio M Ae eseac Cee iae ag Aucka ew eaa emoa us wig mooogy eosigma cooaio siuaio acousic sesiiiy eece eaiou egeeaio eaio aasiism aoogy a ie Caaoguig-i-uicaio ciaio AMSAY GW Maoea (Iseca – Weigo SI uisig 199 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 19 IS -77-51-1 I ie II Seies UC 59575(931 Date of publication: see cover of subsequent numbers Suggese om o ciaio amsay GW 199 Maoea (Iseca wi a eiew o asecs o ucioa mooogy a ioogy Fauna of New Zealand [no.] 19. —— Fauna o New Zealand is eae o uicaio y e Seies Eio usig comue- ase e ocessig ayou a ase ie ecoogy e Eioia Aisoy Gou a e Seies Eio ackowege e oowig co-oeaio SI UISIG awco – sueisio o oucio a isiuio M C Maews – assisace wi oucio a makeig Ms A Wig – assisace wi uiciy a isiuio MOU AE ESEAC CEE SI Miss M oy -
Cryptic Female Mantids Signal Quality Through Brightness
Functional Ecology 2015, 29, 531–539 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12363 Sexual signals for the colour-blind: cryptic female mantids signal quality through brightness Katherine L. Barry*, Thomas E. White, Darshana N. Rathnayake, Scott A. Fabricant and Marie E. Herberstein Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Summary 1. Cryptic coloration may evolve in response to selective pressure imposed by predators, yet effective intraspecific communication may require some level of detectability. This creates a tension between the benefits of sexually selected visual traits and the predatory costs imposed by greater conspicuousness, and little is known about how this tension may be ameliorated in highly cryptic species. 2. We explore these competing demands in the false garden mantid Pseudomantis albofimbriata, a colour-blind and seemingly cryptic insect. We use reflectance spectrometry and receptor-noise modelling to characterize the conspicuousness of mantid body regions in the visual systems of mates (mantids), as well as potential predators (birds) and prey (bees). We then use condition manipulation and conspecific choice tests to further explore the colour traits of interest. 3. Based on visual modelling, we find that male mantids are inconspicuous to conspecifics, prey and predators – that is, they are chromatically and achromatically cryptic. In contrast, female mantids are chromatically cryptic to all potential receivers, but their abdomens are achromatically conspicuous. Our food manipulation experiment shows that females in good condition (and therefore with more eggs) have brighter abdomens than females in poor condition. Choice assays show male mantids are consistently attracted to females bearing brighter abdomens. 4. Our results reveal brightness-mediated sexual signalling in a colour-blind and classically cryptic insect. -
Visual Distance Discrimination Between Stationary Targets in Praying Mantis: an Index of the Use of Motion Parallax
The Journal of Experimental Biology 198, 2127–2137 (1995) 2127 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1995 VISUAL DISTANCE DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN STATIONARY TARGETS IN PRAYING MANTIS: AN INDEX OF THE USE OF MOTION PARALLAX MICHAEL POTESER AND KARL KRAL* Institut für Zoologie, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Universitätsplatz 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria Accepted 7 June 1995 Summary 1. When larvae of the praying mantis Polyspilota sp. and It is supposed that the distance measurement involves the Tenodera sinensis want to leave an exposed position and larger and faster retinal image shifts that near, as opposed can choose to move between stationary objects at different to more distant, objects evoke. distances, they usually choose the nearest. Their ability to 4. Mantid larvae can distinguish a black-and-white select the nearest object is greatest when the background rectangle in the foreground from a black-and-white striped has horizontal stripes and is least when it has vertical background, even when both are similar with respect to stripes. Object preference is based on a successive distance luminance, contrast and texture. The ability to distinguish comparison, which may involve content-related memory between figures and background could be explained by processes. motion parallaxes, i.e. by the fact that during peering 2. Mantid larvae can determine the absolute distance to movements the nearer object moves faster and by a larger a stationary object. Vertical contrasting borders play an angle than the background structure. important role in this process. 5. From birth onwards, even when the eyes have yet to 3. Side-to-side head movements (peering) are directly develop foveal specialization, mantids are capable of this involved in the distance measurement, as shown (i) by the visually controlled behaviour. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Lawrence E. Hurd Phone: (540) 458-8484 Department of Biology FAX: 540-458-8012 Washington & Lee University Email: [email protected] Lexington, Virginia 24450 USA Education: B.A., Hiram College, 1969 Ph.D., Syracuse University, 1972 Positions (in reverse chronological order): Herwick Professor of Biology, Washington & Lee University 2008-present; Pesquisador Visitante Especial, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) 2013-2015. Editor- in-Chief,Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2007 – present. Research supported by John T. Herwick Endowment, Brazilian research fellowship from CAPES, and by Lenfest faculty research grants from Washington and Lee University. Head of Department of Biology, Washington and Lee University, 1993-2008. Editorial Board of Oecologia, 1997 - 2003. Professor of Biology, Program in Ecology, School of Life and Health Sciences, and member of Graduate Faculty, University of Delaware, 1973-1993. Joint appointments: (1) College of Marine Studies (1974-1984); (2) Department of Entomology and Applied Ecology, College of Agriculture (1985-1993). Research supported by grants from NSF, NOAA (Sea Grant), and UDRF (U. Del.). Postdoctoral Fellow, Cornell University, 1972 - 1973. Studies of population genetics and agro-ecosystems with D. Pimentel. Supported by grant from Ford Foundation to DP. Postdoctoral Fellow, Costa Rica, summer 1972. Behavioral ecology of tropical hummingbirds with L. L. Wolf. Supported by NSF grant to LLW. Memberships: American Association for the Advancement of Science Linnean Society -
Mantis Study Group Newsletter, 8 (May 1998)
ISSN 1364-3193 Mantis Study Group Newsletter 8 May 1998 Newsletter Editor Membership Secretary Phil Bragg Paul Taylor 51 Longfield Lane 24 Forge Road Ilkeston Shustoke Derbyshire Coleshill DE74DX Birmingham B46 2AU Editorial The Group is now two years old, and still growing: membership is now in the region of 200. Recent newsletters have been thinner than we would have liked, the initial enthusiasm has waned and not enough people have been contributing. I am pleased that someone has taken note of my pleas for material: Andy Lazebny has sent a large quantity of material. However, I am delaying some of Andy's material until the next newsletter in the hope that I can use some of the illustrations which he sent. I have not seen the illustrations yet since Andy sent them on disk and I have no way of accessing the format supplied. If people can send text on disk (in Wordperfect 5.1, or ASCII) it is much appreciated since it saves me having to type it all, but please make sure you send a hard copy of any illustrations! I would like to remind everyone that the MSG annual meeting takes place on Sunday May 17th: details below. Livestock coordinator Steve Clark has now moved to Germany and Josephine Wheat has offered to take over as livestock coordinator. On behalf of all members, I would like to thank Steve for all his work finding mates for people's mantids, and for distributing nymphs of many species. Josephine can be contacted at 25 Glovers Way, Bratton Farm, Telford, TF5 OPF. -
Bird Predation by Praying Mantises: a Global Perspective
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 129(2):331–344, 2017 BIRD PREDATION BY PRAYING MANTISES: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE MARTIN NYFFELER,1 MICHAEL R. MAXWELL,2 AND J. V. REMSEN, JR.3 ABSTRACT.—We review 147 incidents of the capture of small birds by mantids (order Mantodea, family Mantidae). This has been documented in 13 different countries, on all continents except Antarctica. We found records of predation on birds by 12 mantid species (in the genera Coptopteryx, Hierodula, Mantis, Miomantis, Polyspilota, Sphodromantis, Stagmatoptera, Stagmomantis, and Tenodera). Small birds in the orders Apodiformes and Passeriformes, representing 24 identified species from 14 families (Acanthizidae, Acrocephalidae, Certhiidae, Estrildidae, Maluridae, Meliphagidae, Muscicapidae, Nectariniidae, Parulidae, Phylloscopidae, Scotocercidae, Trochilidae, Tyrannidae, and Vireonidae), were found as prey. Most reports (.70% of observed incidents) are from the USA, where mantids have often been seen capturing hummingbirds attracted to food sources in gardens, i.e., hummingbird feeders or hummingbird-pollinated plants. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) was the species most frequently reported to be captured by mantids. Captures were reported also from Canada, Central America, and South America. In Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe, we found 29 records of small passerine birds captured by mantids. Of the birds captured, 78% were killed and eaten by the mantids, 2% succeeded in escaping on their own, and 18% were freed by humans. In North America, native and non-native mantids were engaged in bird predation. Our compilation suggests that praying mantises frequently prey on hummingbirds in gardens in North America; therefore, we suggest caution in use of large-sized mantids, particularly non-native mantids, in gardens for insect pest control. -
First Record of Non-Carnivore Feeding Behavior in a Wild Praying Mantis (Mantodea: Mantidae) Leonardo M
Entomological Communications, 3, 2021: ec03003 doi: 10.37486/2675-1305.ec03003 e-ISSN: 2675-1305 Open Access Full Text Article Scientific Note First record of non-carnivore feeding behavior in a wild praying mantis (Mantodea: Mantidae) Leonardo M. Lanna1 , João Felipe H. Rocha1 , Sávio Cavalcante1 , Derek Godoy2 , Maria Lucia F. Teixeira1 1Laboratório de Fitossanidade, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 2Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Corresponding author: [email protected] Edited by: Francisco J. S. Duque Received: September 30, 2020. Accepted: January 04, 2021. Published: January 18, 2021. Abstract. Praying mantises are recognized as carnivorous, exclusively feeding on live prey. Field observations during a praying mantis survey in the Atlantic Rainforest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, revealed an adult male of Stagmatoptera precaria (Linnaeus, 1758) feeding on latex exudes of a papaya tree (Carica papaya L). This anecdote is the first record of non-carnivorous feeding behavior in wild praying mantises. Keywords: Dictyoptera, Natural History, Neotropical, Mantises, Stagmatoptera. Praying mantises (Insecta: Mantodea) are predatory insects crucial value for a better comprehension and hypothesis formulation distinguished by having big compound eyes, highly mobile head and of misunderstood phenomena in their actual occurrence locus. This raptorial forelegs used for capturing prey. Their strength and agility traditionally descriptive discipline is key to fields such as ecology and make them exceptional predators, able to prey on any animals of evolutionary biology, but “pure” natural history reports are more adequate size, whether arthropods or small vertebrates (Prete 1999; difficult to be published, as journals prioritize hypothesis-driven Nyffeler et al. -
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The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of Uttar Pradesh, India Ramesh Singh Yadav & G.P. Painkra 26 May 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 6 | Pages: 18578–18587 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5958.13.6.18578-18587 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2021 | 13(6): 18578–18587 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.5958.13.6.18578-18587 #5958 | Received 12 April 2020 | Final received 07 March 2021 | Finally accepted 30 March 2021 COMMUNICATION Mantds (Insecta: Mantodea) of Utar Pradesh, India Ramesh Singh Yadav 1 & G.P. -
Mantids of Colorado Fact Sheet No
Mantids of Colorado Fact Sheet No. 5.510 Insect Series|Home and Garden by W. Cranshaw* Mantids are some of the most distinctive Quick Facts and well-recognized of all the insect groups. All mantids are predators that feed on various • Mantids are large, distinctive insects, including some pest species. Seven insects that feed on other species of mantids are found in Colorado insects, including some pests. (Table 1), five of which are native to the state. Mantids are very distinctive insects. All • All mantids survive winter in have front legs which are large and well- the egg stage, within a large designed for grasping prey. The segment of egg case (ootheca). the body containing these legs (prothorax) • There are seven kinds is very elongated as is the overall body form. of mantids that occur in Mantids also have the ability to easily turn Colorado, five that are native their heads in order to see in all directions and have widely spaced eyes that give them to the state and two that are excellent binocular vision. introduced species. • The most commonly General Life History encountered mantid in much of the state is the European Mantids survive winter as eggs. The eggs are laid in a case, known as an ootheca, and mantid, which may be brown each contains several dozen to over a 100 or green. eggs. A foamy material covers the oothecal as • Egg cases of the Chinese it is being produced and this then hardens to mantid are commonly sold protect and insulate the eggs. These egg cases through nurseries and garden are attached to solid surfaces such as rocks, catalogs. -
Bakalářská Práce
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Přírodovědecká fakulta Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Biologie Bakalářská práce Mechanismy a efektivita antipredační obrany v rámci černo-červeného mimetického komplexu Mechanisms and effectiveness of antipredatory defences within black-and- red mimetic complex Lucie Kotlíková Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. Alice Exnerová, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Jan Raška, Ph.D. Konzultant: Mgr. Kateřina Hotová-Svádová, Ph.D. Praha, 2021 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem závěrečnou práci zpracovala samostatně a že jsem uvedla všechny použité informační zdroje a literaturu. Tato práce ani její podstatná část nebyla předložena k získání jiného nebo stejného akademického titulu. V Praze dne Lucie Kotlíková …..…………………….. Poděkování Děkuji své školitelce doc. Mgr. Alice Exnerové, Ph.D. za odborné konzultace a trpělivost při psaní této práce. Dále bych chtěla poděkovat RNDr. Janu Raškovi, Ph.D. a Mgr. Kateřině Hotové Svádové, Ph.D. za pomoc a cenné rady při zpracování této práce. Dále bych ráda poděkovala své rodině a partnerovi za velkou podporu během studia. Abstrakt: Nápadně zbarvené druhy mohou vytvářet mimetické komplexy. Jedním z nich je rozsáhlý černo- červený mimetický komplex v palearktické oblasti. Tvoří ho zástupci napříč taxony členovců s různou úrovní obrany a investicí do ní. K popsání jednotlivých mimetických vztahů v tomto komplexu je třeba poznat efektivitu těchto obranných mechanismů vůči predátorům. Reakce jednotlivých predátorů se značně liší. Odlišnost reakcí primárně závisí na schopnosti vnímat prostředky obrany, pomocí smyslových a kognitivních schopností. Mechanismy a efektivita antipredační obrany jsou předmětem řady studií, avšak stále chybí popis některých mechanismů u řady zástupců tohoto mimetického komplexu. Z tohoto důvodu jsou potřeba další studie, umožňující v budoucnosti vyvození mimetických vztahů panujících v tomto mimetickém komplexu. -
Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Karlsruhe – Rückblick Auf Das Jahr 2011 145-201 ©Staatl
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Carolinea - Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 70 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lenz Norbert Artikel/Article: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe – Rückblick auf das Jahr 2011 145-201 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, 70 (2012): 145-201, 55 Abb.; 4 Farbtaf.; Karlsruhe, 19.12.2012 145 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe – Rückblick auf das Jahr 2011 1 Überblick seum genutzten Räume des Museumsgebäudes erfolgen. Nach intensiven Planungen und weiteren vorbe- Zum vorbeugenden Brandschutz gehören alle reitenden Arbeiten begann im August 2011 die Maßnahmen, welche im Voraus die Entste- bereits seit Jahren angekündigte Umsetzung hung, Ausbreitung sowie die Auswirkung(en) von Brandschutzmaßnahmen im Hauptgebäu- von Bränden verhindern bzw. einschränken. Das de des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Amt Karlsruhe von Vermögen und Bau Baden- Karlsruhe (SMNK). Der Baubeginn dieser Maß- Württemberg hat das Büro Kessler De Jonge nahmen stellte durchaus einen Einschnitt in der Architekten und Partner aus Heidelberg mit Geschichte des SMNK dar, läutete er doch nach der Planung und Bauleitung der Brandschutz- Jahren eines gewissen baulichen Stillstands eine maßnahmen beauftragt. Dazu gehören u.a. die Phase ein, in der das Museum eine Dauerbau- Fluchtwegplanung, ein Konzept zur Aufteilung stelle ist. Denn im Anschluss an die Umsetzung des Gebäudes in Brandabschnitte, die durch der Brandschutzmaßnahmen soll die ebenfalls Brandwände oder -schutztüren (mit oder ohne schon seit Jahren diskutierte Anbindung des Offenhaltung) getrennt sind, die Untersuchung Westflügels an die derzeit vom Naturkundemu- und im Bedarfsfall Optimierung von Baustoffen Abbildung 1.