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Download Download The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of Uttar Pradesh, India Ramesh Singh Yadav & G.P. Painkra 26 May 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 6 | Pages: 18578–18587 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5958.13.6.18578-18587 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2021 | 13(6): 18578–18587 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.5958.13.6.18578-18587 #5958 | Received 12 April 2020 | Final received 07 March 2021 | Finally accepted 30 March 2021 COMMUNICATION Mantds (Insecta: Mantodea) of Utar Pradesh, India Ramesh Singh Yadav 1 & G.P. Painkra 2 1 Government School Dehariya, Zamania, Ghazipur, Utar Pradesh 232331, India. 2 Hindi: 2017Raj Mohini2019 Devi College of Agriculture & Research Staton,, Ambikapur, Chhatsgarh, 497001, India. सन से 1 [email protected]क% अविध के दौरान पूव0(correspondingउ2र 3देश author),भारत 2 [email protected]म8 म9:टड जीव? के िलए कई सवCDण :कए गए थे। सवCDण के दौरान एकIJत सामिKय? म8 छः कु ल ? और नौ उ प कु ल ? से 17 वंश? क% कु ल 21 3जाितयां 3ाR हुई ह9। मैनटUडU कु ल म8 सबसे अिधक संWया म8 म9:टड जोव? ने योगदान :दया। कु ल िमलाकर, वतYमान Abstract: Several surveys of mantd fauna from eastern Utar Pradesh, India were carried out during the period 2017–2019. The collected materialsउ2र-3देश include(राZय 21 speciesके Iवभाजन of 17 generaके fromबाद six) familiesराZय andसे पहलीnine subfamilies.बार म8:टस The Familyक% 10 Mantdae नई 3जाितयां contributed[रकॉडY the highestक% numbersगई ह9, ofजब:क mantdटेनोडेरा fauna. In को]टेिलस total, 10 species(^लां ofका mantsडY, 1853) are reportedदेश म8 forपहली the frstबार tmeउ2र from-3देश the presentसे दजY Utarक% Pradeshगई है। (afer division of the state) while Tenodera costalis (Blanchard, 1853) is recorded for the frst tme from the country. Keywords: Insecta, Mantdae, new country record. Hindi: सन 2017 से 2019 क% अविध के दौरान पूव0 उ2र 3देश, भारत म8 म9:टड जीव? के िलए कई सवCDण :कए गए थे। सवCDण के दौरान एकIJत सामिKय? म8 छः कु ल ? और नौ उ प कु ल ? से 17 वंश? क% कु ल 21 3जाितयां 3ाR हुई ह9। मैनटUडU कु ल म8 सबसे अिधक संWया म8 म9:टड जोव? ने योगदान :दया। कु ल िमलाकर, वतYमान उ2र-3देश (राZय के Iवभाजन के बाद) राZय से पहली बार म8:टस क% 10 नई 3जाितयां [रकॉडY क% गई ह9, जब:क टे नोडेरा को]टेिलस (^लांकाडY, 1853) देश म8 पहली बार उ2र-3देश से दजY क% गई है। Hindi: सन 2017 से 2019 क% अविध के दौरान पूव0 उ2र 3देश, भारत म8 म9:टड जीव? के िलए कई सवCDण :कए गए थे। सवCDण के दौरान एकIJत सामिKय? म8 छः कु ल ? और नौ उपकुल? से 17 वंश? क% कु ल 21 3जाितयां 3ाR हुई ह9। मैनटUडU कु ल म8 सबसे अिधक संWया म8 म9:टड जोव? ने योगदान :दया। कु ल िमलाकर, वतYमान उ2र-3देश (राZय के Iवभाजन के बाद) राZय से पहली बार म8:टस क% 10 नई 3जाितयां [रकॉडY क% गई ह9, जब:क टेनोडेरा को]टेिलस (^लांकाडY, 1853) देश म8 पहली बार उ2र-3देश से दजY क% गई है। Editor: Anonymity requested. Date of publicaton: 26 May 2021 (online & print) Citaton:Yadav, R.S. & G.P. Painkra (2021). Mantds (Insecta: Mantodea) of Utar Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(6): 18578–18587. htps://doi. org/10.11609/jot.5958.13.6.18578-18587 Copyright: © Yadav & Painkra 2021. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: None. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Author details: Ramesh Singh Yadav is an independent researcher cum educator in the Government School Dehariya, Zamania, Ghazipur, U.P., India. Presently he involved in teaching as well as research too. He actvely partcipate in collaboratve work for wildlife from diferent states along with various other community services. He has published more than 20 artcles in various journals of natonal and internatonal reputes with several new records and authored fve books on entomology/zoology. His areas of research interest include ecology and systematc zoology. G.P. Painkra is a senior scientst of Entomology, Department of Entomology at IGKVV-RMD College of Agriculture and Research Staton, Ambikapur, Chhatsgarh, India. He advised 10 MSc and one PhD students. He recognized as a loving scientst in farmer community due to his excellent research in apiculture. He published two books and 79 research papers in reputed journals. Author contributons: RSY involved in survey, fauna collecton, captured photographs and identfcaton as well as write up of the manuscript. GPP partcipated in design of the research, supervision of research actvites and overview the manuscript. Acknowledgements: The frst author wishes to extend his grattude to Dr. H.V. Ghate, former head, Department of Zoology, Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune and Dr. T.K. Mukherjee, associate professor (retred), Presidency University, Kolkata for identfcaton of certain mantd species. 18578 Mantds of Utar Pradesh, India Yadav & Painkra J TT INTRODUCTION Table 1. Coordinates of the survey sites. Site Coordinates Mantds are one of the important groups of predatory 1 Karmahari, Ghazipur 25.35140N & 82.64810E insects of diferent agroecosystems. Mantds are also 2 Chahaniya, Chandauli 25.41890N & 83.21180E called preying mantds due to their preying ability. They 3 Chakka bandh Dam, Ghazipur 25.42040N & 83.55740E are sometme confused with the mantsfies of the order 4 Rohuna, Ghazipur 25.41590N & 83.55980E Neuroptera. Mantds are grouped in the superorder 0 0 Dictyoptera because of their more closeness to cockroaches 5 Maujhi, Chandauli 25.4255 N & 83.5580 E and termites while forelegs of mantds are raptorial type 6 Mohammadabad, Ghazipur 25..61680N & 83.75310E which is not identcal to the forelegs of cockroaches and 7 Dehariya, Ghazipur 25.29910N & 83.65620E termites. Globally, 2,384 species under 434 genera of 15 families are known (Ehrmann & Roy 2002) while Ote et al (2020) listed 2,400 species from 430 genera; in which more MATERIALS AND METHODS than 169 species, 71 genera, and 11 families are known from India of which 60 species are endemic to the country The present exploraton was made from a series of (Mukherjee et al. 2014). Mantds are a key agent of natural surveys of the several locatons in Utar Pradesh, India from and biological control in most of the terrestrial ecosystems 2017 to 2019. The study sites were located in diferent due to their sophistcated behaviour and modifcatons. areas of eastern Utar Pradesh (Table 1). The mantds They are easily identfed by their raptorial forelegs, were collected by sweeping net, light trap, and hand- triangular head, visible eyes, and large cerci. picking methods. Afer photography, most of the mantds Probably, frst taxonomic work on mantds was initated were released to avoid the loss of biodiversity issue. The by Linnaeus (1758) while in India, remarkable contributon collectons were made during morning and night hours, to mantds came in light when the Wood-Mason joined i.e., 07.00–10.00 h and 20.00–22.00 h, respectvely. Some as director of Indian Museum, Kolkata (Yadav 2017) and of the collected materials were killed in the killing botle published a Catalogue of the Mantodea of Indian Museum containing ethyle acetate. Subsequently, materials were collectons by Wood-Mason (1889 & 1891). Subsequently cleaned with hair brush, pinned and relaxed (as per need) Bolivar (1899) and Werner (1931, 1933 & 1935) contributed on the handmade stretching board of thermocol. It was to the Indian mantds. Kirby (1904) has created a synonimic kept for more than 60–72 hours for drying to avoid spoilage catalogue of the 82 species of mantds from India whereas, of the specimens. The identfcaton was made based on Nadkerni (1965) amassed 55 more mantds. Some notable the morphological and genitalic features. The specimens works on the taxonomy and distributon of mantds were collected were deposited in the Department of Agricultural done by Mukherjee & Hazra (1983), Mukherjee et al.
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