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Journalofthreattenedtaxa OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Communfcatfon Twenty-three new records of mantodea (Insecta) from some states of Indfa Tushar Kanf Mukherjee, Geetha Iyer & Parbaf Chaterjee 26 February 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 2 | Pp. 9829–9839 10.11609/jot. 1936 .9.2. 9829-9839 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct.asp For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2017 | 9(2): 9829–9839 Twenty-three new records of mantodea (Insecta) from some states of India Communication Tushar Kanti Mukherjee1, Geetha Iyer2 & Parbati Chatterjee3 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 165A/6, Swinhoe Lane, Kolkata, West Bengal 700042, India 2Consultant- Education, Suchindrum, Tamil Nadu 629704, India OPEN ACCESS 3Vidyasagar Evening College, Kolkata, West Bengal 700006, India [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Photography of mantises in their natural habitat clearly indicates the presence of a good number of species in our country. The study disclosed new records of 23 species of mantises from different forests and rural greens of India. Photographs are also provided. All photographs, unless specified otherwise, are by Geetha Iyer. None of the mantises were collected. Keywords: India, Mantodea, new records. Abbreviations: BR – Biosphere Reserve; IB – Inspection Bunglow; NP - National Park; RF – Reserve Forest; SNIS - Sreenidhi International School; TR - Tiger Reserve; WS - Wildlife Sanctuary. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1936.9.2.9829-9839 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE6FAF37-B1BD-4F08-B040-02F8AB3849F5 Editor: Anonymity requested. Date of publication: 26 February 2017 (online & print) Manuscript details: Ms # 1936 | Received 19 April 2016 | Final received 15 January 2017 | Finally accepted 03 February 2017 Citation: Mukherjee, T.K., G. Iyer & P. Chatterjee (2017). Twenty-three new records of mantodea (Insecta) from some states of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(2): 9829–9839; http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1936.9.2.9829-9839 Copyright: © Mukherjee et al. 2017. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this article in any medium, reproduc- tion and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Funding: None. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Author Details: Tushar Kanti Mukherjee - retired as Associate Professor of Zoology from Presidency University, Kolkata in 2012. Actively engaged in taxonomy of Mantids and Stick insects till date. Published more than 55 articles and books in national and international journals. Geetha Iyer - A teacher at heart, she is deeply involved in matters of school education and works and volunteers as an independent consultant in the twin fields of education and environment. Author of the book, “The Weavers. The curious world of insects”. Writes for Teacher Plus on bringing biodiversity into the classroom; on insects for the magazine Frontline. Author of two text books on Environment Education; series Editor of middle school science text books, ”Science Now” and a nature photographer with an avid interest on entomofauna. Parbati Chatterjee - as a lecturer of Zoology in a Kolkata based college, she has to undertake regular tour to semi-urban and natural forests. Working on taxonomy of mantids for about eight years. Published more than 12 articles. Author Contribution: TKM - identification and compilation of materials and correspondence. GI - photography of insects through travel to various localities and contributed to the writing of the article particularly the introductory paragraphs and description of localities. PC - identification, observational input, Photoshop works. Acknowledgements: : This record of mantises would not have been possible without the help and encouragement of several people all of whom we thank profusely. We acknowledge the assistance provided by Dr. Martin B.D. Stiewe from UK in identifying some mantises and Reinhard Ehrmann of Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (SMNK), Germany for providing some photographs of the specimens under the genus Phyllothelys during the study. Geetha Iyer thanks the Deputy Directors of Kalakkad-Mundanthurai TR, Mr. Ritto Cyriac, former DFO of Kanyakumari WS, Rangers, Forest Guards and Anti-poaching watchers of KMTR and KKWS for their continuous and invaluable assistance to ensure that the surveys proceeded smoothly; thanks also to Dr. Hemant Ghate, who answered several queries and identified mantids from photographs; Sanjay Sondhi, Titli Trust, Dehradun whose survey projects gave me the opportunity to photograph mantises in Pakhui; Mr. Tana Tapi, DFO Pakke Tiger Reserve, for facilitating the survey at Pakhui, and Kamal Medhi, Yaranjita Deka and Vikas Sangma, for the same at West Garo Hills District; Ishan Agarwal for permission to use hisLOGOs photographs. 9829 New records of Mantodea Mukherjee et al. INTRODUCTION and a paucity of taxonomists. The mantises or mantes are among the most charismatic carnivorous insects. There are 15 families MATERIALS AND METHODS of mantises found worldwide (Ehrmann, 2002). Largely predatory, their diet is not limited to feeding only on The insects were seen preying on moths that came insects; adult mantises are known to prey upon fish, to light screens set up to study moths. Attempts were frogs, lizards, small birds and mammals (Frederick, also made to view during the morning hours, which 1999). Cannibalism among self or other species is coincide with their feeding period. The temperatures in natural to maintain territory and as a part of mating. all places were comfortably cool and weather was sunny. In the wild, they are part of those important groups of Although in most cases the fringe areas of forests were organisms that serve to keep a check on phytophagous chosen for exploration and also to avoid wild animals, insects. Hence it is in the interest of science to further some of the species reported from Kanyakumari WS the knowledge of their diversity and take steps to ensure are from the interiors of semi-evergreen forest. Since that their populations and diversity are conserved. Their no permission was available to collect them, the only territorial behavior and loss of habitat, however, have means to study was through good photography, a less resulted in their decline. Taxonomic interest in this than ideal methodology. The locality data, and latitude group is also limited worldwide and in truth an active and longitude of spots were noted. In some cases the decline in their systematics is a matter of concern for photographs were not adequate to determine the sex those who study these fascinating creatures. The of the insects. Most of the specimens from the forested number of researchers in India studying these insects areas were photographed in 2010–2014 during the pre- is few. Contributions to the taxonomy of mantises of (April to June) and post-monsoon (November to March) India in recent time have been largely due to the studies periods. Those from the Rishi Valley School and Sahyadri carried out by taxonomists such as H. V. Ghate, P. M. School campuses were photographed between the late Sureshan, T. K. Mukherjee, P. Chatterjee, and M. C. 1990s and early 2000s, respectively. Mantes studied Vyjayandi. There still remain large areas of this country from educational campuses were located near water from where information about mantises is scant. This bodies at institutions that were sensitive to conservation paper is an attempt to record the diversity of mantises and maintained extensive areas of wilderness. The from some select states of India. habitats in which these mantids were photographed According to Mukherjee et al. (2014), the Indian ranged from dry scrub to mixed deciduous, evergreen mantises belong to 11 families, 26 subfamilies, six tribes, and riparian forests. The specimens from rural areas 71 genera and 169 species of which 60 species are were predominantly from habitats next to agrarian and endemic. Many of the mantises recorded in this paper wetland ecosystems. All photographs were taken using were photographed when they came to light screens set digital bridge cameras. Panasonic DMC-FZ35 was used up for the survey of moths and other insects. Some were for most photographs while a few were taken using photographed during daytime surveys. All mantises Olympus C55Z. The distribution record mentioned is recorded in this paper are photo documentation of live based on earlier work by Mukehrjee et al. (2014) specimens. Through this attempt, eight families, 20
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