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Latvijas Nacionālais Kultūras Centrs STARPTAUTISKAIS FOLKLORAS FESTIVĀLS INTERNATIONAL FOLKLORE FESTIVAL 16. – 21. JŪNIJS LATVIJA In the calendar of celebrations of Latvia’s centenary, where each of the years of a longer period of celebrations has its own motto, 2018 is recorded as the year of birth. It is also the year of the 30th birthday of the international folklore festival Baltica. Foto: Oskars Upenieks Exactly 30 years ago, Baltica became the first lark that announced the awakening Latvijas valsts simtgades svinību in Latvia and opened the gates wide for kalendārā, kur katram no plašākā the Baltic independence movement. jubilejas perioda gadiem ir sava devīze, The fire of folklore traditions – the 2018. gads ierakstīts kā Dzimšanas gads. fire protecting our identity that lay Tas ir arī starptautiskā folkloras festivāla smothered under the ashes during „Baltica” 30. dzimšanas dienas gads. the long years of the Soviet rule was Tieši pirms 30 gadiem „Baltica” kļuva rekindled and the Latvian red-white-red par pirmo cīruli, kas Latvijā ieskandināja flag shot out of this fire like a flame. The atmodu un plaši pavēra vārtus Baltijas whole nation rejoiced when it entered valstu neatkarības atgūšanas kustībai. Riga, proudly and stately, during the first Folkloras tradīciju uguns – mūsu Baltica festival, no longer prohibited and identitāti sargājošā spēka uguns, kas an inalienable part of us. ilgus padomju varas gadus bija apslāpēta At their song festivals in that same gulējusi zem pelniem, tika uzpūsta, un summer of 1988, Estonia and Lithuania no šīs uguns kā liesma izšāvās Latvijas also unfurled and reclaimed their flags. sarkanbaltsarkanais karogs – lepni un The Singing Revolution that brought stalti, visai tautai uzgavilējot, tas ienāca freedom and independence to the Baltic Rīgā pirmajā „Baltica” festivālā – vairs had begun. Baltica was its cradle, which neaizliedzams un mums neatņemams. we honour and will never forget. Tajā pašā 1988. gada vasarā savus This year, when we are celebrating the karogus dziedāšanas svētkos atritināja centenary of the Baltic States, the flags un atguva Igaunija un Lietuva. Sākās of the three countries proudly flutter at dziesmotā revolūcija Baltijā, kas atnesa the festival and Jāņi bonfires are burning brīvību un neatkarību. „Baltica” bija tās brightly in all the regions of Latvia. šūpulis, ko neaizmirstam un godinām. Baltica has gathered an unprecedented Šogad, kad svinam Baltijas valstu large number of groups, proving that simtgadi, visi trīs valstu karogi lepni plīvo folklore traditions are not only alive and festivālā un gaiši deg Jāņuguns visos well but also expanding. Latvijas novados. „Baltica” ap to pulcē My greetings to you all – local residents, īpaši lielu skaitu dalībnieku, apliecinot, close neighbours and guests from afar – ka folkloras tradīcijas ir dzīvas un plešas at the summer solstice – Līgo and Jāņi – plašumā. as we celebrate our common festival of Sveicu jūs visus – mājiniekus, tuvos blossoming, light and power! kaimiņus un tālākos viesus – vasaras saulgriežos – Līgo un Jāņos – mūsu Dace Melbārde kopīgajos ziedēšanas, gaismas un spēka Latvijas Republikas kultūras ministre svētkos! Minister of Culture of the Republic of Latvia - 3 - Foto: Ilze Strēle Triju Baltijas valstu kopīgi svinētais The celebration of the Festival BALTICA „Baltica” festivāls šogad, mūsu valstu by the three Baltic countries together is neatkarības deklarācijas simtgadē, iegūst particularly meaningful in this centenary īpašu nozīmi. year of our declarations of indepen- „Balticā” mēs katrs izdziedam un izdejo- dence. During it, we each express our jam savas tautas un zemes dvēseli, bet country’s soul through our songs and visi kopā mēs apliecinām mūsu kopējo dances, but all together we reaffirm our brīvības mīlestību un izvēlēto ceļu tās common love of liberty and our common aizstāvībai. resolve to defend and protect it. Vēlu gadsimtiem ilgu mūžu Igaunijai, Long live Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Latvijai un Lietuvai! for the next century and beyond! Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Latvijas Valsts prezidente 1999–2007 President of Latvia (1999–2007) - 5 - LAT ENG ZIEDĒŠANA. BLOSSOMING. JĀŅI. JĀŅI – MIDSUMMER Starptautiskā folkloras festivāla „Baltica This year, the theme of the International 2018” tēma šoreiz ir ziedēšana – Folklore Festival BALTICA 2018 is augšanas, vitalitātes, jaunības, brīvības, blossoming – a sign of growth, vitality, iespēju un skaistuma zīme, kas sola youth, freedom, possibility and beauty, brieduma iespējamību un augļu (sēklu) which promises maturity and ripening ienākšanos kā turpinājuma, pēctecības of fruits to ensure continuity. There is a nodrošinājumu. Tautā mēdz teikt – tie saying - they are just blossoms, berries jau tikai ziediņi, ogas būs vēlāk. Un šajā will come later. And this saying essentially izteicienā visticamāk netiek runāts par is not about flowers, but about the puķēm, bet gan par norisēm cilvēka processes in human life ... indirectly, dzīvē... caur puķēm. Bet latvieši ne tikai ‘through flowers’. But the Latvians ‘talk reizēm „runā caur puķēm”, viņi sauc through flowers’, they call girls and meitenes un sievas puķu vārdos, ziedus women flower names, grow flowers audzē dārzos, dobēs. Piemēram, kūmās in their gardens. For example, when ejot, iestāda rozi, lai pāde kā roze aug un Godparents went to see the newborn cilvēku pēdējās atdusās vietās arī dēsta baby for the first time, they planted a puķes, jo kā gan kapsētai koši neziedēt, rose, wishing the child to grow well, and ja tā pilna dārgu dvēselīšu. Mežos, pļavās in people’s resting places Latvians also un ceļmalās arī puķes tiek plūktas, tās plant flowers, because the cemetery is tiek dāvinātas, vainagos vītas un tējai a place full of dear souls. Flowers are žāvētas, ar tām pušķo un pušķojas, tās picked in the woods, meadows and lieto kā zāles un, pirtī ejot, sien slotās. roadsides, they are presented, entwined Ar margrietiņām zīlē, ar neaizmirstulēm in headwreaths and dried for tea, used atgādina un ar rozēm rotā kūkas un citas for decorations, used as medicine and dzīvē un sadzīvē nepieciešamas lietas. tied up in bath brooms. Daisies are used Neiespējamā notikšanu saista ar pūces in fortune telling, forget-me-nots – to astes ziedēšanu un par sapelējušu maizi remind of something, roses decorate teic, ka tā „saziedējusi”. Visticamāk, ka cakes and other things that are needed pēc „Baltica 2018” mēs būsim atklājuši in life. An impossible event is associated vēl citas ziedēšanas krāsas, nianses un with the blooming of the tail of an aspektus, kas dos iespēju plaukt un owl, and mould bread is said to have ziedēt tradicionālai kultūrai mūsdienu ‘bloomed’. Most likely, after BALTICA kontekstā. 2018, we will have discovered even more colours, nuances and aspects Zied pļavas, zied labība, zied kartupeļi, of blossoming that will enable the zirņi un pupas – un klāt ir Jāņi – lielais traditional culture to bloom and flourish ziedēšanas laiks, jo Jānis katru gadu in the present day context. atved ziedu vezumu – pa saujai katram, lai zied visa pasaule. Pērn bij’ Jāņi, Everything is in blossom - meadows, šogad Jāņi, citu gadu atkal Jāņi – tikai cornfields, potatoes, peas and beans - katrs no mums, ejot Jāņos atkal un atkal, and Midsummer celebration – Jāņi has mainās pats un ierauga citādus Jāņus, come. It is the great time of blossoming, jo „pērn bij’ meita, šogad sieva, citu because Jānis brings heaps of flowers gadu – māmuliņa”. Tas tā īsuma labad un every year – giving a handful to koncentrēti – aicinājums katram dalīties everybody so that the whole world is ar savu Jāņu pieredzi – šodien, šeit un in blossom. We celebrated Jāņi the tagad un atminēties, ka atkārtojums un previous year, we celebrate Jāņi this year - 6 - and we will celebrate it next year, too. When we go to Jāņi celebrations again and again, we are gradually changing ourselves and therefore we perceive each Jāņi celebration differently. The previous year it could be an unmarried woman, this year – already a wife and the next year maybe a young mother. So each of us has got different Jāņi experiences to share with others – today, here and now and to remember that repetition and iteration is the basic characteristics of tradition. The key word of the folklore festival BALTICA is tradition, at the same atkārtošana ir tradīcijas pamatpazīme. time not forgetting that while repeating Savukārt, folkloras festivāla „Baltica” itself the tradition diversifies, thus staying atslēgas vārds ir tradīcija, vienlaikus forever new, attractive and flourishing. neaizmirstot, ka atkārtojoties tradīcija This year, the core of the festival is Jāņi variējas, tādējādi paliekot mūžam jauna, traditions – decorating, making wreaths, pievilcīga un ziedoša. singing līgo songs together and singing Šogad festivāla kodols ir Jāņu tradīcijas – about the others, picking Jāņi grasses pušķošana, vainagu pīšana, līgošana and using them as decorations, making un aplīgošana, Jāņuzāļu lasīšana Jāņi bonfires and lighting them, making un kaisīšana, Jāņuguņu darināšana, Jāņi cheese, brewing beer, etc. In each iedegšana, Jāņu siera gatavošana, alus district, parish, village, farmstead, family, darīšana utt. Katrā novadā, pagastā, these traditions have got their own ciemā, sētā, dzimtā šīm tradīcijām ir peculiarities, but the common joy of the savas īpatnības, bet festivāla „Baltica” festival BALTICA that was expressed in kopīgais prieks, kas izdziedāts, izdejots songs and dances or simply perceived in vai vienkārši sajusts kopā ar tā dažādajām its diverse events, both in the local and norisēm gan pašmāju, gan starptautiskā international contexts,
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