A clarinet (soprano) albogue anzhad USE clarinet BT double reed instrument USE imzad a-jaeng alghōzā Appalachian dulcimer USE ajaeng USE algōjā UF American dulcimer accordeon alg̲hozah Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE accordion USE algōjā dulcimer, American accordion algōjā dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, dulcimer, Kentucky garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. dulcimer, lap piano accordion UF alghōzā dulcimer, mountain BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah dulcimer, plucked NT button-key accordion algōzā Kentucky dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn mountain dulcimer accordion band do nally lap dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi plucked dulcimer with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī BT plucked string instrument UF accordion orchestra ngoze zither BT instrumental ensemble pāvā Appalachian mountain dulcimer accordion orchestra pāwā USE Appalachian dulcimer USE accordion band satāra arame, viola da acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute USE viola d'arame UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā arará folk bass guitar USE algōjā A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT guitar alpenhorn BT drum acoustic guitar USE alphorn arched-top guitar USE guitar alphorn USE guitar acoustic guitar, electric UF alpenhorn archicembalo USE electric guitar alpine horn USE arcicembalo actor BT natural horn archiluth An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE archlute required for the performance of a musical USE alphorn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic archiphone form. alto (singer) A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. BT performer USE alto voice adufo alto clarinet BT electronic organ An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE tambourine archlute associated with Western art music and is normally An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that aenas pitched in E♭. was principally used in the Baroque period, on which USE launeddas UF E♭ clarinet (alto) the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute aeolian harp E-flat clarinet (alto) and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. UF eolian harp BT clarinet UF archiluth BT zither alto flute arcileuto aeoliphone A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. arciliuto USE wind machine UF bass flute (alto flute) erzlaute aerophone BT flute liuto attiorbato A musical instrument that creates sound through alto horn BT lute the vibration of air without the use of strings or arcicembalo membranes. A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or BT instrument UF cavalry horn a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of NT armpit squeezing diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. E♭ horn balloon E-flat horn UF archicembalo free aerophone mellophone BT harpsichord free reed instrument tenor horn arcileuto organ BT saxhorn USE archlute whistling alto recorder arciliuto wind chime BT recorder USE archlute wind controller alto saxophone arcivioladaslyras wind instrument BT saxophone USE lirone aerostat alto trombone arciviolata USE balloon BT trombone USE lirone aetherphon alto voice arciviolatalira USE theremin UF alto (singer) USE lirone Afghan lute contralto voice armonica USE rubāb BT female voice USE glass harmonica African hand piano low voice armpit squeezing USE mbira A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and amadinda creates sound through a squeezing motion. agbe A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. USE cabaca BT aerophone UF madinda aggüé body percussion BT xylophone USE cabaca arpeggione American dulcimer agogo A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th A conical bell or bells mounted on a sprung steel USE Appalachian dulcimer century, tuned like a guitar. hoop. American Indian flute UF bowed guitar UF agogo bells USE Native American flute guitar violoncello gan gan amore, flûte d' BT bowed lute BT bell USE flûte d'amour atabaque agogo bells amzad A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from USE agogo USE imzad Brazil. ajaeng anata UF tambor UF a-jaeng USE tarka BT drum BT bowed string instrument angklung (rattle) atcheré A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and USE cabaca zither Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. ala atenteben BT indirectly struck idiophone USE psaltery An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. angklung (xylophone) albogón BT duct flute An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo audeharp USE alboka tubes in a frame. albogue A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two UF kechruk planes that intersect near the middle. USE alboka BT xylophone BT harp alboka antara A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played audience simultaneously. USE panpipes One or more participants in the performance of a anzad musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or UF albogón USE imzad otherwise presenting the work.

MP-1 audience (Continued) balalaika ensemble combines elements of lute and zither construction. BT ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. UF bandoura performer BT plucked instrument ensemble BT plucked string instrument aulos balalaika orchestra bandurria An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin in pairs by one player. balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually America, and the Philippines. BT double reed instrument including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, UF bandola percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. autoharp mandurria BT plucked string instrument BT instrumental ensemble BT plucked lute zither balalayka bangdi automatic instrument USE balalaika UF duandi USE mechanical instrument balaman (double reed instrument) gaodi automatic musical instrument USE bālabān (double reed instrument) BT di zi USE mechanical instrument balaman (single-reed instrument) banjo automatic organ USE bālabān (single reed instrument) BT plucked lute USE mechanical organ balaphon banjo uke automatophone USE balo USE banjo ukulele USE mechanical instrument baliha banjo ukulele B♭ clarinet (soprano) USE valiha An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele USE clarinet balloon tuning. B♭ contrabass clarinet UF aerostat UF banjo uke USE contrabass clarinet BT aerophone banjolele B-flat clarinet (soprano) percussion instrument banjouke USE clarinet balo banjulele A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. B-flat contrabass clarinet ukulele banjo USE contrabass clarinet UF bala BT plucked lute Bʹ♭ tuba balafo banjolele USE tuba balafon USE banjo ukulele babadok balafou banjouke A small conical drum played by women in Timor- balaphon USE banjo ukulele Leste. BT mallet instrument banjulele UF babadok drum Baltic psaltery USE banjo ukulele BT drum UF kanklės banká babadok drum kannel USE ekón USE babadok kantele bānsrī baby rattle kokle USE bānsurī A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but BT psaltery bānsurī sometimes used as a musical instrument. bamboo marimba One of various types of South Asian flutes. BT rattle UF boo (bamboo marimba) UF baṃsarī toy instrument BT mallet instrument bāṃsurī baganā bamboo pipe bānsrī USE begena USE pipe (musical instrument) bā̃srī bağlama bambuso sonoro bā̃surī A Turkish long-necked lute. An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist halur Hans van Koolwijk. BT saz husor bagpipe BT organ solor UF biniou baṃsarī BT ductless flute cornemuse (bagpipe) USE bānsurī bariton musette (bagpipe) bāṃsurī USE baryton BT double reed instrument USE bānsurī baritone (singer) NT border pipes band USE baritone voice chiboni A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, brass, and percussion. baritone horn dudy The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, gaita (bagpipe) UF concert band pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see mišnice military band euphonium Northumbrian small pipe symphonic band BT saxhorn sordellina symphonic wind ensemble baritone saxophone uilleann pipe symphonic winds BT saxophone veuze wind band baritone voice bagpipe band wind ensemble (band) UF baritone (singer) USE pipe band wind orchestra BT male voice bajan wind symphony medium voice USE bayan BT instrumental ensemble Baroque lute bajo sexto NT big band A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has A large 12-string Mexican guitar. brass band ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are tuned to an open D minor chord. BT guitar drum and bugle corps fife and drum corps BT lute bala barrel organ USE balo marching band band, washboard A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in bālabān (double reed instrument) which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. USE washboard band hand crank. band organ UF balaman (double reed instrument) UF Dutch organ USE fairground organ BT double reed instrument grinder organ bandola bālabān (single reed instrument) hand organ USE bandurria A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik street organ bandolín peoples of Central Asia. BT mechanical organ A 15-stringed instrument from Ecuador that derives UF balaman (single-reed instrument) from the bandurria and/or bandola. NT hydraulic barrel organ BT single reed instrument BT plucked lute barrel piano balabayka A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, bandoneon USE balalaika with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by A square button-key accordion popular in South street musicians. balafo America. UF cylinder piano USE balo BT button-key accordion balafon pianette bandora piano organ USE balo A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in balafou England in the 16th century. street piano USE balo UF pandora BT mechanical piano balalaika pandore barydon A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck BT plucked lute USE baryton and triangular body. bandoura baryton An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to UF balabayka USE bandura balalayka the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic bandura wire strings which could also be plucked with the left BT plucked lute A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which

MP-2 thumb. batá bilma UF bariton A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro- USE clapsticks barydon Cuban Lucumí cult. bilo lyra bastarda BT hourglass drum An ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc that paradon bayan is suspended from a tree. paridon A Russian chromatic button-key accordion BT percussion idiophone developed in the 20th century. pariton bīṇ viola di bordone UF bajan USE vina viola paredon BT button-key accordion bin bādy BT bowed lute bazoo USE pin peat basque, tambour de USE kazoo bīṇā USE tambourine bazooka USE vina bā̃srī USE kazoo biniou USE bānsurī BB♭ tuba USE bagpipe bass, electric USE tuba bīnõn USE bass guitar beak flute USE algōjā bass (electric guitar) USE recorder birbynė USE bass guitar beganna A single-reed folk instrument of Lithuania. bass (singer) USE begena BT single reed instrument USE bass voice begena bisònas An Ethiopian lyre with a box resonator. bass (stringed instrument) USE launeddas USE double bass UF baganā biwa bass-baritone (singer) beganna A pear-shaped Japanese lute. USE bass-baritone voice BT lyre UF chikuzen-biwa bass-baritone voice bell gagaku-biwa UF bass-baritone (singer) BT percussion idiophone gaku-biwa BT low voice NT agogo gogen-biwa male voice bian zhong heike-biwa bass clarinet carillon kōjin-biwa A bass member of the clarinet family that is chimes mōsō-biwa associated with Western art music and is generally cowbell nishiki-biwa pitched in B♭, an octave below the soprano clarinet. ekón satsuma-biwa BT clarinet handbell BT plucked lute bass drum singing bowl Black Sea fiddle BT drum sistro USE kamānche bass flute tubular bells Black Sea kemençe A flute pitched in C, an octave below the concert bell, clock chime USE kamānche flute. USE clock chimes bladder and string BT flute bell, song USE bumbass bass flute (alto flute) USE xylophone bladder fiddle USE alto flute bell, tower clock USE bumbass bass guitar USE clock chimes block instrument UF bass, electric bell lyra USE gottuvadyam bass (electric guitar) USE glockenspiel Blockflöte electric bass guitar bell lyre USE recorder BT electric guitar USE glockenspiel blul bass guitar, acoustic bells, orchestra A Kurdish and Armenian open wooden end-blown USE acoustic bass guitar USE glockenspiel flute. bass horn bells, orchestral UF blur USE tuba USE glockenspiel BT ductless flute bass marimba bells (glockenspiel) blur BT marimba USE glockenspiel USE blul bass pan benas bodhrán USE steel drum USE launeddas BT frame drum bass recorder berimbao body percussion BT recorder USE berimbau A performer who creates percussive sounds using bass saxophone berimbau body movements and body parts exclusively. BT saxophone A single-string Brazilian musical bow with a gourd BT concussion idiophone bass trombone resonator that is played with a stick. NT armpit squeezing BT trombone UF berimbao body slapping bass trumpet berimbau de barriga finger snapping USE trumpet urucungu foot tapping bass tuba BT musical bow hand clapping USE tuba struck string instrument head rapping bass viol berimbau de barriga vocal percussion USE double bass USE berimbau whistling viola da gamba bian zhong body slapping bass violin A set of bronze bells of China. BT body percussion USE cello UF pien chung Boehm flute bass voice BT bell USE flute UF bass (singer) bichromatic harmonium bolingozo BT low voice A quarter-tone harmonium invented by Willi von USE dulzaina male voice Möllendorff in the early 20th century. bombarde (shawm) basse de Flandre UF harmonium, bichromatic USE shawm USE bumbass BT reed organ bombardon basset clarinet big band USE tuba A clarinet similar to the soprano clarinet but with an A band generally of 10-15 solo instruments, bonang extended lower range. predominantly winds, and sometimes including a A gamelan instrument consisting of two rows of vocalist, that performs jazz and popular music for horizontal gong-kettles played with two sticks. BT clarinet social dancing. basset horn UF big jazz band BT percussion idiophone BT clarinet dance band bone rattle basset recorder dance orchestra (big band) USE notched rattle USE recorder jazz band bones basso continuo A folk clapper consisting of a pair of animal bones, jazz orchestra USE continuo or pieces of wood or similar material, held between stage band bassoon the fingers. BT band BT double reed instrument BT clapper (percussion) big jazz band NT contrabassoon bong lang USE big band tenoroon USE kaw law bili bā̃surī bongo drum USE guan USE bānsurī USE bongos

MP-3 bongos bowed string ensemble Brazilian lute A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums A mixed or unspecified ensemble of bowed string USE viola-de-cocho with hardwood shells. instruments. bridge harp UF bongo drum UF string ensemble USE harp-lute BT drum string instrument ensemble bronze drum bonkó stringed instrument ensemble A drum with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin One of four drums in the ensemble associated with strings head. the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult. BT instrumental ensemble UF bronze kettledrum UF bonkó-enchemiyá NT cello ensemble drum, bronze enchemí viola ensemble BT percussion idiophone BT drum violin ensemble bronze kettledrum bonkó-enchemiyá bowed string instrument USE bronze drum USE bonkó An unspecified string instrument played with a bûche boo (bamboo marimba) bow. USE epinette des Vosges USE bamboo marimba UF bowed instrument bugle boomerang clapsticks bowed stringed instrument BT natural horn USE clapsticks bowed strings NT keyed bugle border bagpipes fretted instrument bulbul tarang USE border pipes lira USE bulbultarang border pipes lyra bulbultarang A bellows-blown bagpipe of the Scottish lowlands. BT friction instrument An Indian zither with a button keyboard. UF border bagpipes string instrument UF bulbul tarang borderpipes NT ajaeng BT zither lowland bagpipes bowed lute bull-roarer lowland pipes bumbass An instrument consisting of a flat, narrow, cauld wind bagpipes crwth elongated object attached to a string that is whirled cauld wind pipes gŭdulka overhead. pipes, cauld wind hu qin UF bullroarer pipes, lowland jouhikko BT free aerophone pipes, Scotish lowland psalmodikon bullroarer Scottish lowland bagpipes talharpa USE bull-roarer Scottish lowland pipes viola da braccio bumba BT bagpipe bowed stringed instrument USE bumbass borderpipes USE bowed string instrument bumbass USE border pipes bowed strings A European folk instrument consisting of a single gut string fastened to a curved stick with an animal- bouladjèl USE bowed string instrument bladder resonator. bowl, Himalayan USE vocal percussion UF basse de Flandre USE singing bowl bouzoukee bladder and string bowl, singing USE bouzouki bladder fiddle USE singing bowl bouzouki bumba A plucked long-necked lute of the Mediterranean boy soprano (singer) fiddle, bladder Region. USE boy soprano voice Flandre, basse de UF bouzoukee boy soprano voice poispil buzuki UF boy soprano (singer) BT bowed string instrument buzuq soprano, boy (singer) stick zither BT plucked lute treble voice Burmese harp bowed guitar BT child soprano voice USE saùng-gauk USE arpeggione male voice button accordion bowed instrument braccio, viola da USE button-key accordion USE bowed string instrument USE viola da braccio button box (accordion) bowed lute braga USE button-key accordion An unspecified bowed string instrument of the USE cavaquinho button-key accordion Sachs-Hornbostel lute classification. braguinha UF button accordion BT bowed string instrument USE cavaquinho button box (accordion) NT arpeggione brass band squeezebox baryton A large ensemble consisting of brass instruments campanula and sometimes percussion. BT accordion cello BT band NT bandoneon cellone brass choir bayan dilrubā USE brass ensemble concertina double bass brass ensemble melodeon (button-key accordion) fiddle An ensemble consisting of diverse brass buzuki ghichak instruments that cannot be described by a more USE bouzouki goge specific term. buzuq gusle UF brass choir USE bouzouki haegŭm brass instrument ensemble C clarinet (soprano) Hardanger fiddle brass instruments USE clarinet kamānche BT wind ensemble Cʹ tuba keyed fiddle NT cornet ensemble USE tuba lira (short-necked fiddle) horn ensemble cabaca lira da braccio trombone ensemble UF agbe lirica trumpet ensemble aggüé lirone tuba ensemble atcheré morin huur brass instrument chekeré qobuz An unspecified brass instrument. guiro (rattle) rabāb (spike fiddle) BT wind instrument sekere rabeca NT cornet shekeré rebec cornett BT indirectly struck idiophone salō̜ euphonium cabinet organ sāraṅgī flugelhorn USE chamber organ sārindā horn reed organ sō̜ dūang natural horn caixa sō̜ sām sāi ophicleide USE snare drum sō̜ ū saxhorn caixa-surda tenor violin serpent USE surdo trumpet marine trombone cajón viol trumpet A Latin American wooden box drum played with the hands. viola tuba violetta d'amore brass instrument ensemble BT percussion idiophone violin USE brass ensemble calabazo violo brass instruments USE guiro violotta USE brass ensemble

MP-4 calachon UF mobile phone changgu USE calichon BT electronic instrument USE changgo calascione cello changing voice USE calichon UF bass violin A male adolescent singer whose voice is in the calchedon violoncello process of changing. USE calichon BT bowed lute UF cambiata voice calichon NT electric cello BT male voice A bass lute with six to eight courses used primarily violoncello piccolo charango for continuo in 18th and 19th century Germany, cello choir A small fretted plucked-string instrument of the Austria, and Bohemia. Andean region with a bowl made of an armadillo shell USE cello ensemble or of wood shaped like an armadillo shell. UF calachon cello ensemble BT plucked lute calascione An ensemble consisting of two or more cellos. calchedon chekeré UF cello choir USE cabaca callichone BT bowed string ensemble colachon chemical harmonica cellone USE pyrophone galizona A large cello-like instrument tuned a fourth lower gallichone than the cello. chenda gallichon BT bowed lute USE ceṇḍa gallizona Celtic harp cheṇḍamēḷaṃ mandora USE Irish harp USE ceṇḍa mandorlauten cembal d'amour chi na colascione (bass lute) A large clavichord on which the strings are struck USE suo na BT plucked lute by tangents at their precise mid-point. chiboni callichone BT clavichord A droneless bagpipe from the Caucasus region. USE calichon cembalo UF chimoni calliope USE harpsichord čiboni An outdoor mechanical musical instrument cembalo verticale gudastviri consisting of tuned steam whistles. USE clavicytherium stviri BT mechanical organ çemençe tulum calliope, explosion USE kamānche tulumi USE pyrophone ceṇḍa BT bagpipe calliope, fire A cylindrical drum used widely in the Kerala and chikuzen-biwa USE pyrophone Karnataka states of India. USE biwa cambiata voice UF ceṇḍe child (singer) USE changing voice ceṇṭā USE child's voice campanula chande child soprano (singer) A modern bowed string instrument invented by chenda USE child soprano voice Helmut Bleffert that is like a cello but with 16 child soprano voice additional resonating strings. cheṇḍamēḷaṃ BT drum UF child soprano (singer) BT bowed lute ceṇḍe soprano, child (singer) canzá USE ceṇḍa BT child's voice USE reco-reco ceṇṭā high voice caracaxá USE ceṇḍa NT boy soprano voice USE reco-reco cervelas children's chorus carillon USE racket BT chorus BT bell cervelat child's voice keyboard instrument USE racket UF child (singer) casaca cetra BT singer USE reco-reco USE English guitar NT child soprano voice castanets čhakhē chimes BT concussion idiophone A plucked zither of Thailand with three strings, two An unspecified set of chimes. catá made of silk and the third of brass. BT bell A Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a hollowed-out tree trunk open at both ends and struck UF ja-kae NT clock chimes with wooden sticks. jàkhây handchimes UF hueco jakhē chimes, orchestral BT percussion idiophone BT plucked string instrument USE tubular bells catacá tube zither chimes (glockenspiel) USE reco-reco chalmeye USE glockenspiel cauld wind bagpipes USE shawm chiming clock USE border pipes chalmie USE clock chimes cauld wind pipes USE shawm chimoni USE border pipes chalumeau USE chiboni caval A single-reed instrument related to the clarinet. ch'in USE kaval UF mock trumpet USE qin cavalry horn trumpet, mock Chinese lute USE alto horn BT single reed instrument USE pi pa cavaquinho chalumeau (pipe) Chinese tom-tom A small four-stringed plucked instrument of USE pipe (musical instrument) USE tom-tom Portugal and Brazil. chalumeau (shawm) Chinese zither UF braga USE shawm USE zheng braguinha chamadron ching (cymbals) machada A organ consisting of reed pipes projected A small pair of hand cymbals from Southeast Asia. horizontally through louvers in a church tower that machete was invented in the 20th century. BT concussion idiophone machete-de-braga ching (gong) BT organ machetinho A large flat bronze gong of Korea. chamber orchestra BT plucked lute BT orchestra BT gong CC tuba chamber organ chipendani USE tuba A mouth-resonated musical bow of the Shona UF cabinet organ celebrant people of Zimbabwe. BT organ A performer who celebrates a rite or special UF tshipendani occasion and is explicitly required in the performance chande BT mouth bow of a musical work. USE ceṇḍa plucked string instrument BT performer chang go chirimía celesta USE changgo A double-reed folk instrument played in Spain and BT keyboard instrument changgo Latin America. percussion idiophone A double-headed hourglass drum from Korea. UF chirisuya cell phone UF chang go xirimía A mobile phone used as a musical instrument that changgu BT double reed instrument is explicitly required in the performance of a musical seyo go work. chirisuya sŏlchanggo USE chirimía BT hourglass drum chitarra battente A five-course metal-strung guitar of 17th and 18th

MP-5 chitarra battente (Continued) consisting of a pair of hardwood sticks that are struck claviorgan century Italy. together. An instrument combining a harpsichord and an UF guitare en bateau UF bilma organ, in which the strings and pipes sound together. BT guitar boomerang clapsticks UF claviorganum chitarrone clap-sticks BT keyboard instrument USE theorbo clapping sticks plucked string instrument chord zither musicsticks zither USE harp zither BT concussion idiophone claviorganum chordophone percussion idiophone USE claviorgan USE string instrument clarinet clock, musical chorus A soprano member of the clarinet family that is USE musical clock associated with Western art music, or any clock chime bell An unspecified chorus of voices. unspecified or undetermined member of the clarinet BT vocal ensemble family. USE clock chimes NT children's chorus UF A clarinet (soprano) clock chimes chorus changing voices A clock equipped with carillon or other chiming B♭ clarinet (soprano) mechanism. For a clock equipped with a mechanical equal voices B-flat clarinet (soprano) organ use musical clock. men's chorus C clarinet (soprano) UF bell, clock chime mixed chorus clarionet bell, tower clock spoken chorus primer clarinet chiming clock women's chorus soprano clarinet clock chime bell chorus changing voices BT single reed instrument tower clock bell BT chorus NT alto clarinet BT chimes chromette bass clarinet mechanical instrument USE orkon basset clarinet clock-organ chung juan basset horn USE musical clock USE ruan clarinette d'amour cloud chamber bowls čiboni contra-alto clarinet An instrument invented by Harry Partch that USE chiboni contrabass clarinet consists of tuned glass bowls suspended in a frame. çifte sopranino clarinet BT percussion idiophone A Turkish double clarinet consisting of a melody clarinet choir coach-horn pipe and drone pipe. An ensemble consisting of two or more clarinets. USE post horn UF sipsi UF clarinet ensemble colachon BT single reed instrument BT woodwind ensemble USE calichon cigar box guitar clarinet d'amour colascione A guitar-like instrument that has an empty cigar An Italian long-neck lute derived from the Middle box as a resonator. USE clarinette d'amour clarinet ensemble Eastern ṭanbūr, in which two or three courses of BT plucked lute strings are played with a plectrum. USE clarinet choir cimbalom clarinette d'amour BT plucked lute A Hungarian hammered dulcimer used in both folk colascione (bass lute) and concert music. UF clarinet d'amour USE calichon UF cymbal (cimbalom) clarinetto d'amore BT clarinet common flute cymbalom USE recorder cymbalum clarinetto d'amore USE clarinette d'amour computer hammered dulcimer, Hungarian A computer that is explicitly required in the Hungarian hammered dulcimer clarionet performance of a musical work. USE clarinet kimbalom BT electronic instrument classical guitar tsymbaly computer printer BT dulcimer USE guitar A printer activated by a computer and used as cinema organ clavecin vertical medium of performance. USE theater organ USE clavicytherium BT electronic instrument citaharp claves coṅʻʺ A zither produced by the Audet Music Co. of A Latin American percussion instrument consisting USE saùng-gauk Boston in the early 20th century. of a pair of short, thick, hardwood sticks that are struck together. coṅʻʺ kokʻ BT zither BT concussion idiophone USE saùng-gauk plucked string instrument clavi-harp concert band citara USE claviharpe USE band USE sitar clavichord concert flute cithara A European keyboard instrument on which the USE flute A large lyre from ancient Greece. strings are struck by tangents. concert grand (piano) UF kithara BT keyboard instrument USE piano BT lyre struck string instrument concertina citharen zither A button-key accordion on which the button motion is in the same direction as that of the bellows. USE cittern NT cembal d'amour cither pedal clavichord UF squashbox USE zither clavicylinder BT button-key accordion cithren A keyboard instrument invented in 1799 that concertina ensemble USE cittern sounds when curved metal rods attached to the keys An ensemble consisting of two or more cittern contact a rotating wet glass cylinder. concertinas. A wire-strung plucked instrument popular in 16th UF euphonium (clavicylinder) BT instrumental ensemble and 17th century Europe. Klavizylinder concussion idiophone UF citharen BT friction idiophone An idiophone that consists of two or more cithren complimentary sonorous parts struck against each keyboard instrument other. cittharn clavicytherium BT struck idiophone BT plucked lute An upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard. NT body percussion cittharn UF cembalo verticale castanets USE cittern clavecin vertical ching (cymbals) clap-sticks klaviziterium clapper (percussion) USE clapsticks klavizitherium clapsticks clapper (percussion) BT harpsichord claves A general term for a percussion instrument that claviharpe cymbal consists of two objects that clap together. A 19th century instrument that combines a harp BT concussion idiophone with a keyboard. finger cymbals NT bones UF clavi-harp conductor jin qian ban A conductor who is also a performer, as explicitly keyed harp stated by the composer. clapping, foot BT harp UF director, music USE foot tapping keyboard instrument music conductor clapping, hand clavioline music director USE hand clapping An electronic keyboard instrument invented in clapping sticks 1947 that was a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. BT performer USE clapsticks BT electronic keyboard conga A tall, narrow, single-headed Afro-Cuban drum. clapsticks An Aboriginal Australian percussion instrument

MP-6 UF conga drum cornopean cymbalom tumbadora USE cornet USE cimbalom BT drum corps, drum and bugle cymbalum NT quinto (drum) USE drum and bugle corps USE cimbalom conga drum corps, drum and fife D clarinet (sopranino) USE conga USE fife and drum corps USE sopranino clarinet continuo corps, fife and drum da tong An instrumental practice of the 17th and 18th USE fife and drum corps A type of er hu used in performances of Hunan centuries in which one or more instruments improvise cortaldi flower drum drama. a chordal accompaniment from a written bass line. USE racket BT er hu UF basso continuo cortalli daf figured bass USE racket USE daff thoroughbass countertenor (singer) daff through bass USE countertenor voice A round single-headed frame drum from the Middle East and North Africa. BT ensemble countertenor voice instrument UF countertenor (singer) UF daf contra-alto clarinet BT male voice ḍaph A contra-alto member of the clarinet family that is cowbell duff associated with Western art music and is pitched in BT frame drum E♭, a fourth higher than the contrabass clarinet. A percussion instrument similar to bells worn by livestock, but without a clapper. damba UF contrabass clarinet (E♭) BT bell A Ghanaian hourglass drum played at the damba contralto clarinet festival. E♭ contrabass clarinet cristal A musical instrument constructed of glass rods BT hourglass drum E-flat contrabass clarinet attached to tuned metal stems that are sounded by đàn bâù BT clarinet the friction of moistened fingers rubbed on the glass. A single-string zither of Vietnam. contra-bass clarinet UF Cristal Baschet UF đàn độc huyền USE contrabass clarinet crystal organ BT plucked string instrument contrabass BT friction idiophone zither USE double bass Cristal Baschet đàn độc huyền contrabass clarinet USE cristal USE đàn bâù A contrabass member of the clarinet family that is cromorne associated with Western art music and is pitched in đàn tranh B♭, two octaves below the soprano clarinet. USE crumhorn A 16-string board zither of Vietnam. UF B♭ contrabass clarinet crot BT zither B-flat contrabass clarinet USE crwth dance band contra-bass clarinet crotales USE big band Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch. pedal clarinet dance orchestra (big band) BT clarinet BT percussion idiophone USE big band contrabass clarinet (E♭) crouth dancer USE crwth A dancer who is explicitly required by the USE contra-alto clarinet composer for the performance of a musical work. contrabass flute crowd (crwth) BT performer BT flute USE crwth NT tap dancer contrabass recorder crumhorn A capped double-reed instrument most commonly ḍaph BT recorder used in Renaissance Europe. USE daff contrabass saxophone UF cromorne darabuke BT saxophone krummhorn USE darabukka contrabass trombone BT double reed instrument darabukka BT trombone crwth A single-headed goblet drum found in the Middle contrabass tuba A Welsh lyre that has been bowed since the 11th East and North Africa. USE tuba century. UF darabuke contrabassoon UF crot darboukka UF double bassoon crouth darbuga BT bassoon crowd (crwth) darbuka contralto clarinet BT bowed string instrument darbukka USE contra-alto clarinet lyre derabucca contralto voice crychord derbouka USE alto voice BT monochord derbuga cor anglais crystal organ derbukka USE English horn USE cristal dumbek cornaboux csakan BT goblet drum USE cornett A walking stick recorder originating around Vienna darboukka cornamusa in the early 19th century. USE darabukka UF cornemuse (cornamusa) UF csákány darbuga BT double reed instrument BT recorder USE darabukka cornemuse (bagpipe) csákány darbuka USE bagpipe USE csakan USE darabukka cornemuse (cornamusa) cuatro darbukka USE cornamusa Any of several distinct Latin American or Carribean USE darabukka instruments of the guitar family. cornet daruan A valved brass instrument of contralto or soprano BT plucked lute pitch that was developed in the late 1820s. USE ruan cuena daul UF cornopean USE quena USE tupan BT brass instrument cuíca daule cornet à bouquin A Brazilian friction drum whose pitch can be USE dholi USE cornett changed by applying varying pressure to the drum davul cornet ensemble head. An ensemble consisting of two or more cornets. UF puíta USE dholi daxophone BT brass ensemble quíca BT friction drum A bowed idiophone consisting of a narrow, flat strip corneta of wood anchored at one end, invented by Hans USE cornett curtal Reichel in the 1980s. cornett USE dulcian BT friction idiophone An wind instrument popular in the 16th and 17th cylinder piano deblek centuries that consists of a conical wooden pipe with USE barrel piano finger holes and a cup mouthpiece. USE dümbelek cymbal derabucca UF cornaboux A single cymbal suspended on a stand, or a pair of USE darabukka cornet à bouquin cymbals struck together. derbouka corneta BT concussion idiophone USE darabukka cornetto percussion idiophone derbuga zink NT jhāñjh USE darabukka BT brass instrument cymbal (cimbalom) derbukka cornetto USE cimbalom USE darabukka USE cornett

MP-7 descant recorder do nally tʻaepʻyŏngso USE soprano recorder USE algōjā tenora descant viol dobro zumari USE pardessus de viole USE resonator guitar zūrnā devil's fiddle dohol doul USE skrzypce USE dholi USE dholi devil's violin dolçaina drum USE skrzypce USE dulzaina An unspecified drum. dhavul dolceola BT membranophone USE tavil A zither with a keyboard manufactured in the early percussion instrument dhimay 20th century. NT arará A double-headed cylindrical drum from Nepal. UF dulceola atabaque UF dhime BT keyboard instrument babadok BT drum zither bass drum dhime dolcian bongos USE dhimay USE dulcian bonkó dhol (Caucasian drum) dolcino ceṇḍa USE dholi USE dulcian conga dholi doli dhimay A Caucasian and Middle Eastern double-headed USE dholi dholi cylindrical drum with laced heads. dolzaina frame drum UF daule USE dulzaina friction drum davul dolzoni ghaṭa dhol (Caucasian drum) USE dulcian goblet drum dohol dombäck hourglass drum doli USE zarb kañjirā doul dombak lambeg drum BT drum USE zarb mādal di dombira mridanga USE di zi USE dömbra nāykhīṃ di zi dömbra ngoma A Chinese transverse flute. A long-necked two-string plucked lute of Central par Asia. UF di pung dizi UF dombira rebana ti-tse dumbrak repinque BT ductless flute BT plucked lute rouleur NT bangdi domra snare drum qudi A long-necked plucked lute of Russia with a round body and three or four strings. tabla diabelskie skrzypce taiko BT plucked lute USE skrzypce tambou dotār diable skrzype tāshā USE dutār USE skrzypce tavil double B-flat tuba diamond marimba timbales criollos USE tuba BT mallet instrument timpani double bass diddley bow tom-tom UF bass (stringed instrument) A single-string zither of the rural American South. tumba bass viol BT plucked string instrument tupan contrabass zither yaogu stand-up bass didgeridoo yuka string bass USE didjeridu drum, bronze upright bass didjeridoo USE bronze drum BT bowed lute USE didjeridu drum, steel double bass viol didjeridu USE steel drum USE violone An Aboriginal Australian brass instrument. drum and bugle corps double bassoon UF didgeridoo A musical marching ensemble consisting of brass USE contrabassoon didjeridoo instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard, double C tuba but excluding woodwind instruments. digeridoo USE tuba dijiridu UF corps, drum and bugle double reed instrument drum corps BT natural horn An unspecified double reed instrument. digeridoo BT band BT reed instrument USE didjeridu drum and fife corps NT alboka digital harpsichord USE fife and drum corps aulos USE electronic harpsichord drum circle bagpipe A group of people informally gathered, usually in a digital keyboard bālabān (double reed instrument) circle, who play improvised rhythms on world USE electronic keyboard bassoon percussion instruments. digital piano chirimía BT percussion ensemble USE electronic piano cornamusa drum corps digital player piano USE drum and bugle corps An acoustic piano with added digital technology crumhorn allowing for recording and playback of piano duduk (double reed instrument) drum kit performances, as in a player piano. dulcian USE drum set UF hybrid piano dulzaina drum machine English horn Any of a broad range of electronic instruments that recording and reproducing piano combine the functions of the synthesizer and the BT electronic instrument gralla sequencer in a way specially adapted to the player piano guan generation of polyphonic percussion patterns. dijiridu hautbois de Poitou UF electronic drum USE didjeridu heckelphone electronic percussion dilrubā hichiriki preset rhythm machine A long-necked, fretted fiddle of Northern India and koḷ rhythm machine Pakistan. mey sampling drum machine BT bowed lute mukhavīṇā BT electronic instrument director, music nāgasvaram drum set USE conductor oboe A collection of percussion instruments played by a dizi pī single player, typically consisting of a snare drum, USE di zi pʻiri kick drum, tom-toms, hi-hat, and cymbals. djembe practice chanter UF drum kit An African goat skin goblet drum played with bare racket drumset hands. rgya-gling trap kit UF jembe śahnāī trap set jenbe sarrusophone traps BT goblet drum shawm BT percussion instrument suo na

MP-8 drumset salterio E-flat contrabass clarinet USE drum set BT struck string instrument USE contra-alto clarinet duandi zither E-flat horn USE bangdi NT cimbalom USE alto horn duct flute khim e-guitar An unspecified wind instrument on which a narrow santūr USE electric guitar duct directs the air stream against a sharp edge. ṭambal E♭ horn BT edge-blown instrument yang qin USE alto horn NT algōjā yanggŭm e-violin atenteben yoochin (dulcimer) USE electric violin dvorgrle dulcimer, American edge-blown instrument flageolet USE Appalachian dulcimer A woodwind instrument whose sound is created by iwabue dulcimer, Appalachian blowing across an edge. khlui USE Appalachian dulcimer BT woodwind instrument melody flute dulcimer, Kentucky NT duct flute Native American flute USE Appalachian dulcimer ductless flute ocarina dulcimer, lap suifūkin penny whistle USE Appalachian dulcimer ekón pinkullu dulcimer, mountain A bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a pipe (musical instrument) clapper, and struck on the outside, used by the Afro- USE Appalachian dulcimer Cuban Abakwá people. recorder dulcimer, plucked UF banká saxoflute USE Appalachian dulcimer ekong slide whistle dulcimer ensemble BT bell suling An ensemble consisting of two or more dulcimers. ekong svirala BT instrumental ensemble tarka USE ekón dulcitone ekue whistle A tuning fork piano created by Thomas Machell in the late 19th century. An Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a ductless flute loose shaft. An unspecified wind instrument that does not have UF tuning fork piano BT friction drum an air duct, and instead the player creates a ribbon- BT keyboard instrument shaped stream of air with the lips. electric acoustic guitar percussion idiophone BT edge-blown instrument USE electric guitar dultzaina electric bass guitar NT bānsurī USE dulzaina blul USE bass guitar dulzaina electric cello di zi A double-reed folk instrument of Spain and the fife Basque region. UF e-cello flute UF bolingozo electronic violoncello huang zhong dolçaina BT cello kagurabue dolzaina electronic instrument kaval dultzaina electric guitar kōauau An acoustic or solid-bodied guitar that is pito electronically amplified. kurai BT double reed instrument UF acoustic guitar, electric limbe dulzian nāy (flute) e-guitar USE dulcian electric acoustic guitar nōkan dumbeg panpipes electro-acoustic guitar USE dümbelek electroacoustic guitar quena dumbek ryūteki BT electronic instrument USE darabukka guitar saluang dümbelek sáo NT bass guitar dümbelek electric harpsichord shakuhachi A single-headed goblet drum of Syria and Turkey. USE electronic harpsichord shinobue UF deblek šupeljka electric organ dumbeg USE electronic organ tanso dümbek veṇu electric piano BT goblet drum USE electronic piano washint dumbrak xiao electric violin USE dömbra An acoustic or solid-bodied violin that is xun dùndún electronically amplified. dude USE talking drum UF e-violin USE dudy dutār electronic violin duduk (double reed instrument) Any one of various types of long-neck fretted lutes BT electronic instrument A double-reed instrument of ancient Armenian of the Middle East and Central Asia. origin. violin UF dotār electrical orchestra UF duduki BT plucked lute BT double reed instrument USE Novachord Dutch organ electro-acoustic guitar duduk (duct flute) USE barrel organ USE svirala USE electric guitar dvogrla electroacoustic guitar duduki USE dvorgrle USE duduk (double reed instrument) USE electric guitar dvogrle electronic drum dudy USE dvorgrle A bagpipe found in Poland and Czech Republic. USE drum machine dvorgrla electronic harpsichord UF dude USE dvorgrle BT bagpipe UF digital harpsichord dvorgrle electric harpsichord duff A double flute of Herzegovina. USE daff MIDI-harpsichord UF dvogrla BT electronic instrument dulceola dvogrle USE dolceola harpsichord dvorgrla electronic instrument dulcian BT duct flute A Renaissance double-reed in one piece, the An instrument that produces sounds by outputting predecessor of the modern bassoon. dynaphone an electric audio signal. USE telharmonium UF curtal BT instrument e-cello dolcian NT cell phone USE electric cello dolcino computer E♭ clarinet (alto) dolzoni computer printer USE alto clarinet dulzian digital player piano E♭ clarinet (sopranino) BT double reed instrument drum machine USE sopranino clarinet dulcimer electric cello E♭ contrabass clarinet A zither whose strings are sounded by striking with electric guitar hammers. USE contra-alto clarinet electric violin UF Hackbrett E-flat clarinet (alto) electronic harpsichord hammer dulcimer USE alto clarinet electronic organ hammered dulcimer E-flat clarinet (sopranino) electronic piano USE sopranino clarinet

MP-9 electronic instrument (Continued) ensemble fife and drum band electronics A group that is not named according to number of USE fife and drum corps electronium performers or a more specific medium of fife and drum corps performance. heliphon UF corps, drum and fife MIDI controller NT audience corps, fife and drum mouseketier continuo drum and fife corps ondes Martenot instrumental ensemble fife and drum band percussion controller mixed media BT band piano-harp pin peat figured bass radio receiver vocal ensemble USE continuo sampler ëochin finger cymbals sequencer USE yoochin (dulcimer) UF zilia synthesizer eolian harp zils television set USE aeolian harp BT concussion idiophone telharmonium epinette de Vosges finger snapping theremin USE epinette des Vosges BT body percussion trautonium epinette des Vosges fire calliope electronic keyboard UF bûche USE pyrophone UF digital keyboard epinette de Vosges fire organ keyboard synthesizer Vosges, epinette des USE pyrophone BT keyboard instrument BT psaltery flabiol synthesizer equal voices USE flaviol A chorus in which all the voices parts are for one NT clavioline type of voice. flageolet Novachord BT duct flute BT chorus electronic keyboard ensemble flame organ er hu An ensemble consisting of two or more electronic USE pyrophone UF erhu keyboards. flamenco guitar BT hu qin BT electronics USE guitar NT da tong keyboard ensemble Flandre, basse de zhong hu electronic organ USE bumbass erhu An organ that produces sounds only through flat-top guitar electronic means, or that has electroacoustical or USE er hu USE guitar electromechanical elements. erzlaute flauta pastoril UF electric organ USE archlute USE gaita (pipe) BT electronic instrument eunuch flute flauto d'amore organ USE kazoo USE flûte d'amour NT archiphone euphonium flauto dolce Novachord The tenor instrument of the tuba family. For the USE recorder electronic organ ensemble baritone of the saxhorn family see baritone horn. flaviol BT keyboard ensemble BT brass instrument UF fabiol electronic percussion euphonium (clavicylinder) flabiol USE drum machine USE clavicylinder fluviol electronic piano eVI (electronic valve instrument) A piano that produces sounds through digital USE wind controller BT pipe (musical instrument) oscillators or through digital synthesis. eVI wind controller flowerpot UF digital piano USE wind controller BT percussion instrument electric piano eWI (electronic wind instrument) flugelhorn BT electronic instrument USE wind controller BT brass instrument keyboard instrument explosion calliope flute The flute of European art music. For generic uses electronic trumpet USE pyrophone of flute see ductless flute or duct flute. USE wind controller explosion organ UF Boehm flute electronic valve instrument USE pyrophone concert flute USE wind controller fabiol transverse flute electronic violin USE flaviol BT ductless flute USE electric violin fagottino NT alto flute electronic violoncello USE tenoroon bass flute USE electric cello fair organ contrabass flute electronic wind instrument USE fairground organ flûte d'amour USE wind controller fairground organ piccolo electronics A mechanical organ used for outdoor Unspecified electronic sounds, either produced live entertainments and circuses. flute choir or from a recording. UF band organ An ensemble of two or more flutes of any type. UF tape (electronics) fair organ UF flute ensemble BT electronic instrument showground organ BT woodwind ensemble instrumental ensemble BT mechanical organ flute clock NT electronic keyboard ensemble feadóg stáin USE musical clock live electronics USE penny whistle flute d'amore processed sound fêli USE flûte d'amour electronium A single-headed goblet drum with attached metal flûte d'amour UF elektronium rattles. A member of the flute family that is associated with Western art music and is pitched in A or B♭, between BT electronic instrument BT goblet drum the C concert flute and the G alto flute. female voice keyboard instrument UF amore, flûte d' UF woman's voice elektronium flauto d'amore BT singer USE electronium flute d'amore NT alto voice enas Liebesflöte mezzo-soprano voice USE launeddas BT flute soprano voice enchemí flute ensemble fiddle USE bonkó USE flute choir BT bowed lute English flute flute-playing clock fiddle, Black Sea USE recorder USE musical clock USE kamānche English guitar fluviol fiddle, bladder UF cetra USE flaviol USE bumbass BT plucked lute folk bass guitar fiddle, devil's English horn USE acoustic bass guitar USE skrzypce UF cor anglais foot clapping fiddle, nun's tenor oboe USE foot tapping USE trumpet marine BT double reed instrument foot percussion fiddle, straw engoma USE foot tapping USE xylophone USE ngoma foot tapping fife enharmonic organ UF clapping, foot BT ductless flute USE organ foot clapping foot percussion

MP-10 podorhythm gamba, viola da 1950s that is tuned like a cello. tapping, foot USE viola da gamba UF gehu BT body percussion gamba (family of viols) BT hu qin fortepiano USE viol gehu USE piano gambang USE ge hu frame drum A wooden or bamboo xylophone of Malaysia and gemendze A struck drum, with or without handles, in which Indonesia. USE kamānche the depth of the body does not exceed the BT xylophone gender circumference of the membrane. gamelan A multi-octave mallet instrument from Java and BT drum An ensemble from Bali, Java, and the surrounding Bali. NT bodhrán areas consisting of various gongs, metallophones BT mallet instrument and drums. daff genggong par̲ai UF gamelang USE Jew's harp ravanne BT instrumental ensemble ghaṙā tamborim NT gamelan degung USE ghaṭa tambourine gamelan genggong ghaṭa tar (drum) gamelan gong gede UF ghaṙā free aerophone gamelan gong kebyar ghaṭi An aerophone in which the vibrating air is not gamelan jegog kaṭam confined by the instrument. gamelan joged bumbung BT drum BT aerophone gamelan semar pegulingan ghaṭi NT bull-roarer gamelan degung USE ghaṭa A small gamelan ensemble from Sunda. free reed instrument ghichak An instrument in which the reeds move freely at BT gamelan one end, not overlapping any opening. UF gidzhak gamelan genggong gijak BT aerophone A gamelan ensemble from Bali. NT accordion BT bowed lute BT gamelan gidzhak mouth organ gamelan gong gede pitchpipe USE ghichak A large gamelan ensemble associated with gijak reed organ Balinese temples and old court ceremonies. USE ghichak French horn UF gong gede gimbri USE horn BT gamelan USE gunibrī fretless zither gamelan gong kebyar gjold USE harp zither A 20th century gamelan from North Bali. USE gŭdulka fretted instrument UF gong kebyar USE bowed string instrument glass BT gamelan A glass of any shape or size manipulated to friction drum gamelan jegog produce sound. A drum in which the membrane is made to vibrate A gamelan consisting of bamboo xylophones from BT friction idiophone through direct or indirect friction. West Bali. percussion instrument BT drum UF jegog glass harmonica friction instrument BT gamelan UF armonica NT cuíca gamelan joged bumbung glasses, musical ekue A gamelan consisting of four or more tingklik with friction idiophone added flutes, drums and gong, used to accompany harmonica, glass BT idiophone social dance. musical glasses friction instrument UF gamelan pajogedan BT friction idiophone NT clavicylinder joged bumbung glasses, musical cristal pejogedan bumbung USE glass harmonica daxophone BT gamelan verrophone glass gamelan pajogedan glaw-ng æ glass harmonica USE gamelan joged bumbung USE klō̜ng ǣ singing bowl gamelan semar pagulingan glaw-ng yao verrophone USE gamelan semar pegulingan USE klō̜ng yāo waterphone gamelan semar pegulingan gliṅ-bu wind machine A court gamelan from Bali. USE limbe friction instrument UF gamelan semar pagulingan gling-bu An instrument sounded by the use of direct or semar pagulingan USE limbe indirect friction to the instrument itself. semar pegulingan glock BT instrument BT gamelan USE glockenspiel NT bowed string instrument gamelang glockenspiel friction drum USE gamelan UF bell lyra friction idiophone gamlka bell lyre hurdy-gurdy USE gŭdulka bells, orchestra frula gan gan bells, orchestral USE svirala USE agogo bells (glockenspiel) full orchestra gángán chimes (glockenspiel) USE orchestra USE talking drum glock gadulka ganzá lyra, bell USE gŭdulka USE reco-reco lyre, bell Gaelic harp gao hu orchestra bells USE Irish harp A string instrument similar to the er hu, but smaller orchestral bells gagaku-biwa and with a higher tone. BT mallet instrument USE biwa UF gaohu gmbri gaita (bagpipe) high hu USE gunibrī BT bagpipe yue hu gnbri gaita (pipe) BT hu qin USE gunibrī UF flauta pastoril gaodi goblet drum BT pipe (musical instrument) USE bangdi BT drum gaku-biwa gaohu NT darabukka USE biwa USE gao hu djembe galizona garmon dümbelek USE calichon USE accordion fêli gallichon gayagŭm klō̜ng ǣ USE calichon USE kayagŭm klō̜ng yāo gallichone gazoo zarb USE calichon USE kazoo goč gallizona gazooka USE tupan USE calichon USE kazoo godie galoubet gazoota USE goge UF jombarde USE kazoo goge txistu ge hu UF godie BT pipe (musical instrument) A large four-stringed Chinese instrument from the goje

MP-11 goge (Continued) kopanka gusle gonje tsigulka A single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe. BT bowed lute BT bowed string instrument For the psaltery from Russia see gusli. gogen-biwa guembri UF gusla USE biwa USE gunibrī BT bowed lute gogo (lute) guenbrit gusli USE gunibrī USE gunibrī A psaltery from Russia. For the single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see gusle. goje guimbri USE goge USE gunibrī UF husli gom-gom guinbri BT psaltery USE gora USE gunibrī gutbucket goma guiro USE washtub bass USE ngoma UF calabazo guzheng gombri guayo USE zheng USE gunibrī ralladera Hackbrett gomo rascador USE dulcimer USE ngoma BT indirectly struck idiophone haegŭm gomungo guiro (rattle) A two-string spike fiddle from Korea. USE kŏmunʼgo USE cabaca UF hyegum gong guitar BT bowed lute BT percussion idiophone UF acoustic guitar halur NT ching (gong) arched-top guitar USE bānsurī tam-tam classical guitar hammer dulcimer gong, rin flamenco guitar USE dulcimer USE singing bowl flat-top guitar hammered dulcimer gong, suzu Spanish guitar USE dulcimer USE singing bowl BT plucked lute hammered dulcimer, Hungarian gong gede NT acoustic bass guitar USE cimbalom USE gamelan gong gede bajo sexto Hammond Novachord gong kebyar chitarra battente USE Novachord USE gamelan gong kebyar electric guitar hand clapping gonje harp guitar UF clapping, hand USE goge lyre-guitar BT body percussion gonrang resonator guitar hand organ BT instrumental ensemble steel guitar USE barrel organ gora guitar, harp-lute hand piano UF gom-gom USE harp-lute guitar USE mbira gorah guitar, Portuguese hand piano, African gorra USE guitarra portuguesa USE mbira gowra guitar ensemble handbell t'goerra An ensemble consisting of two or more guitars. A bell with a handle held in the hand for ringing. t'gorrah UF guitar orchestra BT bell BT musical bow BT plucked instrument ensemble handbell choir gorah guitar orchestra An ensemble consisting of two or more handbells. USE gora USE guitar ensemble UF handbell team gorra guitar violoncello BT percussion ensemble USE gora USE arpeggione handbell team gottuvadyam guitar zither USE handbell choir A fretless vina from Southern India. USE harp zither handchimes UF block instrument guitare en bateau A chime, usually in the shape of a square tube, with an external clapper that is rung by hand. mahanataka vina USE chitarra battente BT vina guitarillo BT chimes gowra USE tiple hankin USE gora guitarra portuguesa USE ichigenkin grall de pastor UF guitar, Portuguese Hardanger fiddle A traditional violin of Western Norway with four or USE gralla Portuguese guitar five sympathetic strings running beneath the gralla BT plucked lute fingerboard. A small shawm-like double-reed instrument from guitarrón UF Harding fiddle Catalonia and Spain. A fretless bass guitar from Mexico. hardingfele UF grall de pastor UF guitarrón mexicano BT bowed lute xaramita BT plucked lute Harding fiddle xirimita guitarrón mexicano USE Hardanger fiddle BT double reed instrument USE guitarrón hardingfele gran lira gulintangan USE Hardanger fiddle USE lirone USE kulintang harmonic canon grand piano gumbri A plucked box zither with 44 or 88 strings invented USE piano USE gunibrī by Harry Partch. great bass recorder gunbri BT plucked string instrument BT recorder USE gunibrī zither grinder organ gunibrī harmonica USE barrel organ A plucked lute with one to three strings from North UF mouth harmonica gu zheng Africa. BT mouth organ USE zheng UF gimbri NT melodica guan gmbri harmonica, chemical UF bili gnbri USE pyrophone guan zi gogo (lute) harmonica, glass guanzi gombri USE glass harmonica kuan tzu guembri harmonica ensemble BT double reed instrument guenbrit An ensemble consisting of two or more guan zi guimbri harmonicas. USE guan guinbri BT instrumental ensemble guanzi gumbri harmonium USE guan gunbri USE reed organ guayo gunibri harmonium, bichromatic USE guiro hejhuj USE bichromatic harmonium gudastviri sintir harp USE chiboni BT plucked lute An unspecified chordophone in which the plane of gŭdulka USE gunibrī strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. For the modern Western pedal harp, use pedal harp. UF gadulka guqin gamlka USE qin BT plucked string instrument gjold gusla NT audeharp kemene USE gusle

MP-12 claviharpe heliphon organistrum Irish harp A MIDI-controlled xylophone in the shape of a vielle kong hou double helix played by striking the keys with vielle à roue solenoids. pedal harp BT friction instrument saùng-gauk BT electronic instrument zither harp bow mallet instrument husli USE musical bow hiang te USE gusli harp ensemble USE suo na husor An ensemble consisting of two or more harps. hichiriki USE bānsurī A Japanese oboe made of bamboo and with a BT plucked instrument ensemble reverse conical bore. huur, morin USE morin huur harp guitar BT double reed instrument A guitar with any number of additional unstopped hybrid piano high E♭clarinet strings that can accommodate individual plucking. USE digital player piano USE sopranino clarinet BT guitar hydraulic barrel organ high E-flat clarinet zither BT barrel organ USE sopranino clarinet harp-lute water organ high hu An unspecified instrument in the Sachs-Hornbostel hydraulic organ USE gao hu harp-lute category. USE water organ high treble viol UF bridge harp hydraulis USE pardessus de viole BT string instrument USE water organ high voice NT kamele ngoni hydraulos kora A high-register voice that is not otherwise specified. USE water organ harp-lute guitar BT singer hydraulus Any one of the family of instruments invented by USE water organ Edward Light in the late 18th and early 19th centuries NT child soprano voice that combined aspects of the guitar or lute with an soprano voice hyegum extended harp-styled neck that held extra strings. tenor voice USE haegŭm UF guitar, harp-lute Himalayan bowl hyŏnʼgŭm BT plucked lute USE singing bowl USE kŏmunʼgo harp-piano hojŏk ichigen-kin A harp-shaped instrument fitted with a keyboard. USE tʻaepʻyŏngso USE ichigenkin BT keyboard instrument hommel ichigenkin plucked string instrument USE noordsche balk A single-string Japanese zither. zither horn UF hankin harp zither An orchestral valved or valveless French horn. For ichigen-kin A fretless zither with two sets of strings, one tuned an unspecified valveless horn see natural horn. BT plucked string instrument to a scale and the other to complete the chords in the UF French horn zither key of the melody strings. hunting horn idiophone UF chord zither BT brass instrument An unspecified or undetermined instrument that fretless zither produces sound through vibration of the instrument horn choir itself. guitar zither USE horn ensemble BT instrument MacArthur harp horn ensemble mandolin guitar zither An ensemble consisting of two or more horns. NT friction idiophone plucked idiophone mandolin harp zither UF horn choir struck idiophone mandolin zither BT brass ensemble wind chime zither harp houleur imzad BT plucked string instrument USE rouleur zither A single-string rubāb with a high bridge a curved hourglass drum neck. harpola A struck drum with a body that is smaller in BT plucked string instrument diameter in the middle than at the ends. UF amzad anzad toy instrument BT drum anzhad zither NT batá inzad harpsichord changgo rabāba (imzad) UF cembalo damba BT rubāb spinet (harpsichord) kotsuzumi BT keyboard instrument indirectly struck idiophone talking drum An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which plucked string instrument hsien tse the percussion is produced indirectly, such as by zither USE sanxian shaking or scraping the instrument. NT arcicembalo hu hu BT struck idiophone clavicytherium BT hu qin NT angklung (rattle) electronic harpsichord hu qin cabaca pedal harpsichord A generic term for a Chinese spike fiddle, usually guiro sambuca lincea with two strings, but sometimes three or four. jawbone harpsichord ensemble UF huqin maraca An ensemble consisting of two or more solo BT bowed string instrument harpsichords. notched rattle NT er hu rattle BT keyboard ensemble gao hu reco-reco hautbois de Poitou ge hu tambourine A straight wind-cap shawm from France. hu hu washboard BT double reed instrument jing hu in̄goma Hawaiian guitar zhui qin USE ngoma USE steel guitar huagu ingomba Hawaiian steel guitar USE yaogu USE ngoma USE steel guitar huang zhong instrument head rapping BT ductless flute Any unspecified or undetermined solo instrument. UF rapping, head hueco UF musical instrument BT body percussion USE catá unspecified instrument heckelphone humle BT performer A double-reed instrument with a wide bore and USE noordsche balk spherical bell sounding an octave below the oboe. NT aerophone hummel BT double reed instrument continuo USE noordsche balk electronic instrument heike-biwa Hungarian hammered dulcimer USE biwa friction instrument USE cimbalom idiophone hejhuj hunting horn USE gunibrī keyboard instrument USE horn mechanical instrument helicon huqin A valved brass instrument of the tuba family melody instrument distinguished by its circular shape, allowing the USE hu qin membranophone performer to rest the weight of the instrument on his hurdy-gurdy percussion shoulder. An instrument in which a crank-turned rosined wheel vibrates the strings, whose pitches are percussion instrument BT tuba manipulated on a keyboard or buttons. plucked instrument UF lyra string instrument toy instrument

MP-13 instrumental ensemble other instruments. kalimba An ensemble consisting of diverse instruments that BT instrumental ensemble USE mbira cannot be described by a more specific term. jazz orchestra kamale ngoni BT ensemble USE big band USE kamele ngoni NT accordion band jedina kʻaman balalaika orchestra USE svirala USE kamānche band jedinka k'amancha bowed string ensemble USE svirala USE kamānche concertina ensemble jednojka kamānche dulcimer ensemble USE svirala A spike fiddle of the Black Sea region, Pontic electronics jegog Greece, and Iran. gamelan USE gamelan jegog UF Black Sea fiddle gonrang jembe Black Sea kemençe harmonica ensemble USE djembe çemençe jazz combo jenbe fiddle, Black Sea jug band USE djembe gemendze keyboard ensemble Jew's harp kʻaman khrū̜ang sāi UF genggong k'amancha mahōrī jaw harp kamancheh orchestra jaw's harp kāmanja percussion ensemble khomus kamantcha pipe band trump karadeniz kemençesi pīphāt BT plucked idiophone kemancha plucked instrument ensemble jhān-jhān kemanche plung orchestra USE jhāñjh kemençe string band jhāni kemenche string orchestra USE jhāñjh kemendze talempong jhānj kementche toy orchestra USE jhāñjh kyamancha washboard band jhāñjh Pontian lyra wind ensemble UF jhāni Pontic kemenche zither ensemble jhānj Pontic lyra inzad jhān-jhān BT bowed lute USE imzad jhānjha kamancheh Irish harp BT cymbal USE kamānche Use for a variety of small, gut-string harps used in jhānjha kāmanja Celtic or Celtic-derived music. USE jhāñjh USE kamānche UF Celtic harp jin qian ban kamantcha Gaelic harp A Chinese clapper used in storytelling. USE kamānche Scottish harp BT clapper (percussion) kamele ngoni Welsh harp jing hu A six-stringed harp of the Wassolou region of Mali. BT harp A high-pitched hu qin. UF kamale ngoni Irish organ UF jinghu BT harp-lute USE uilleann pipe BT hu qin kañcirā ishibue jinghu USE kañjirā USE iwabue USE jing hu kanjeera iwabue joged bumbung USE kañjirā A small Japanese stone flute. USE gamelan joged bumbung kañjirā UF ishibue jombarde A South Indian frame drum. stone flute USE galoubet UF kañcirā stone whistle jorhi kanjeera BT duct flute USE algōjā BT drum ja-kae jorī kanklės USE čhakhē USE algōjā USE Baltic psaltery jabisen jouhikko kannel USE sanshin A Finnish bowed lyre with two to four strings. USE Baltic psaltery jàkhây BT bowed string instrument k'anon USE čhakhē lyre USE qānūn jakhē jug kanonaki USE čhakhē BT wind instrument USE qānūn jal tarang jug band kanoon USE jaltarang An instrumental ensemble consisting of one or USE qānūn jaltarang more jugs used as bass wind instruments that arose kantele A set of bowls tuned by filling them with different among African Americans in the early 20th century as USE Baltic psaltery levels of water, struck with bamboo sticks. popular entertainment for medicine shows and picnics. kanun UF jal tarang USE qānūn BT instrumental ensemble jaltarangam karadeniz kemençesi BT percussion idiophone jūshichigen A 17-string bass koto from Japan. USE kamānche jaltarangam kaṭam BT koto USE jaltarang USE ghaṭa kacapi (plucked lute) jamisen kaval A boat-shaped plucked lute from Indonesia. USE sanshin A rim-blown flute of Southeastern Europe and jaw bone UF kacaping Turkey. USE jawbone kecapi UF caval jaw harp BT plucked lute kavali USE Jew's harp kacapi (zither) kavall jawbone A plucked box zither from the Sundanese areas of qawūl West Java. A jawbone used as an idiophone that may be BT ductless flute struck, rattled, or rubbed. UF kecapi (Zither) kavali BT plucked string instrument UF jaw bone USE kaval zither musical jaw bone kavall kacaping quijada USE kaval USE kacapi (plucked lute) quijada de burro kaw law BT indirectly struck idiophone kaen A vertical log xylophone of northeastern Thailand. USE khǣn jaw's harp UF bong lang kæng USE Jew's harp khō̜lō̜ USE lu sheng jazz band pong lang kagurabue USE big band pong larng A six- or seven-hole Japanese flute. jazz combo pōnglāng A small ensemble associated with jazz that usually UF yamatobue BT xylophone consists of 3 to 6 instruments, including piano, bass, BT ductless flute drum set, guitar, saxophone, trumpet, percussion, or kaya kum USE kayagŭm

MP-14 kayago BT instrument kim (dulcimer) USE kayagŭm NT carillon USE khim kayagŭm celesta kimbalom A Korean twelve-stringed zither. clavichord USE cimbalom UF gayagŭm clavicylinder kisaanj kaya kum claviharpe USE mbira kayago claviorgan kit kayakko dolceola USE pochette kayako dulcitone kithara kayakum electronic keyboard USE cithara BT plucked string instrument electronic piano klaviziterium zither electronium USE clavicytherium kayakko harp-piano klavizitherium USE kayagŭm harpsichord USE clavicytherium kayako lute-harpsichord Klavizylinder USE kayagŭm organ USE clavicylinder kayakum orphéal klentangan USE kayagŭm piano USE kulintang kazoo tangent piano klō̜ng ǣ UF bazoo telharmonium A large Thai drum used in Buddhist temples. bazooka toy piano UF glaw-ng æ eunuch flute virginal BT goblet drum gazoo keyboard percussion instrument klō̜ng yāo gazooka USE mallet instrument A Thai drum played with the hands and used in gazoota keyboard stringed instrument festival parades. tommy talker USE keyboard instrument UF glaw-ng yao zarah keyboard synthesizer BT goblet drum BT singing membrane USE electronic keyboard ko tsuzumi kecapi keyed bugle USE kotsuzumi USE kacapi (plucked lute) UF Kent bugle kōauau kecapi (Zither) Kent horn A flute of the Maori people of New Zealand. USE kacapi (zither) royal Kent bugle UF kooauau kechruk BT bugle BT ductless flute USE angklung (xylophone) keyed fiddle kob kei UF key fiddle A curved brass horn from India. BT percussion idiophone lökkelje BT natural horn kemanak nyckelgiga kobsa A banana-shaped metal idiophone of Java that is nyckelharpa USE kobza usually used in pairs. Schlüsselfidel kobuz UF kenawak Schlüsselfiedel USE qobuz BT percussion idiophone BT bowed lute kobyz kemancha keyed harp USE qobuz USE kamānche USE claviharpe kobza kemanche keyed trumpet UF kobsa USE kamānche BT trumpet BT plucked lute kemençe khǣn kōjin-biwa USE kamānche UF kaen USE biwa kemenche khen kokle USE kamānche khène USE Baltic psaltery kemendze BT mouth organ koḷ USE kamānche kháw-ng wong A double-reed instrument of the Kota people of kemene USE khō̜ng wong India. USE gŭdulka khen UF koul kementche USE khǣn BT double reed instrument USE kamānche khène kolintang (gong-chime) kena USE khǣn USE kulintang USE quena khil-khuur kŏmunʼgo kena-kena USE morin huur A six-stringed fretted, plucked, zither of Korea. USE quena khim UF gomungo kenawak A hammered dulcimer of Laos and Thailand that is hyŏnʼgŭm USE kemanak similar to, but smaller than, the yang qin. kum Kent bugle UF kim (dulcimer) BT plucked string instrument USE keyed bugle BT dulcimer zither Kent horn khlui komuz USE keyed bugle A bamboo duct flute from Thailand with six or A long-necked, unfretted, three-stringed lute of the Kentucky dulcimer seven finger holes and a thumb hole. Kirghiz people of Central Asia. USE Appalachian dulcimer BT duct flute BT plucked lute kettledrum khol kong hou USE timpani USE mridanga UF konghou kettledrums khō̜lō̜ BT harp USE timpani USE kaw law konghou key fiddle khomus USE kong hou USE keyed fiddle USE Jew's harp kooauau keyboard controller khong vong USE kōauau A MIDI with a keyboard controller. USE khō̜ng wong kopanka BT MIDI controller khō̜ng wong USE gŭdulka keyboard ensemble A group of bossed gongs set on a circular frame. kopuz An ensemble consisting of two or more varied UF kháw-ng wong UF qopuz keyboard instruments. khong vong qupuz BT instrumental ensemble BT percussion idiophone BT plucked lute NT electronic keyboard ensemble khrū̜ang sāi kora electronic organ ensemble A instrumental ensemble consisting of strings and A 21-string harp-lute of the Mende people of West harpsichord ensemble a flute and used in the Thai court. Africa. organ ensemble UF khrư̄angsāi BT harp-lute piano ensemble BT instrumental ensemble koto player piano ensemble khrư̄angsāi A Japanese zither with 13 strings. keyboard instrument USE khrū̜ang sāi BT plucked string instrument An unspecified or unidentified keyboard kiak zither instrument. USE qobuz NT jūshichigen UF keyboard stringed instrument kīkā kila koto ensemble string keyboard instrument USE steel guitar An ensemble consisting of two or more koto. stringed keyboard instrument BT plucked instrument ensemble

MP-15 kotsuzumi lead singer lithophone An hourglass drum used in Japanese theater. A performer who sings the main solo vocal A stone or a set of stones that is struck to produce UF ko tsuzumi portions of a popular song, often as part of a band. sound. BT hourglass drum UF lead vocalist BT percussion idiophone koul BT singer liu qin USE koḷ lead vocalist BT plucked lute krar USE lead singer liu sheng A six-string bowl lyre from Ethiopia and Eritrea. leaf USE lu sheng BT lyre One or more leaves from a tree or other plant that liuto attiorbato produces sound through vibration (as in a reed USE archlute krummhorn instrument). live electronics USE crumhorn BT percussion instrument kuan tzu BT electronics legawka lökkelje USE guan USE ligawka kūḷalu USE keyed fiddle leunéddas lõõtspill USE veṇu USE launeddas kulintang BT accordion Liebesflöte love flute UF gulintangan USE flûte d'amour klentangan USE Native American flute ligawa low voice kolintang (gong-chime) USE ligawka kwintangan BT singer ligawka NT alto voice BT percussion idiophone A wooden aerophone from the Mazowsze region of kulintang ensemble Poland. bass-baritone voice bass voice A Filipino ensemble consisting of two sets of UF legawka kulintang and a drum. lowland bagpipes ligawa USE border pipes BT percussion ensemble BT natural horn lowland pipes kum likembe USE border pipes USE kŏmunʼgo USE mbira lu sheng kundi limbe USE qudi A side-blown flute that originated in China and UF kæng kurachʼŏlsa kum Mongolia. liu sheng USE yanggŭm UF gliṅ-bu BT mouth organ kurai gling-bu luo gu An end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar lingbu UF luo gu ensemble peoples. BT ductless flute BT percussion ensemble UF kuray lingbu luo gu ensemble qurai USE limbe USE luo gu BT ductless flute linguaphone lur kuray USE mbira BT natural horn USE kurai lionéddas lute kututeng USE launeddas A fretted plucked-string instrument with a pear- USE mbira shaped body that was popular in 16th-18th century lira Europe. For other lute-type instruments, see plucked kwintangan USE bowed string instrument lute and bowed lute. USE kulintang lyre UF lyra kyamancha lira (lirone) BT plucked lute USE kamānche USE lirone NT archlute kytte lira (short-necked fiddle) Baroque lute USE pochette UF lyra (short-necked fiddle) Renaissance lute kyyak BT bowed lute lute, Brazilian USE qobuz lira da braccio USE viola-de-cocho la pa UF lira da spalla lute-clavier USE suo na lira di sette corde USE lute-harpsichord lambeg drum lira moderna A large double-headed drum associated with the lute consort Orange Order in Northern Ireland and traditionally lyra (lira da braccio) USE lute ensemble used in parades. BT bowed lute lute ensemble BT drum lira da gamba An ensemble consisting of two or more European lamellaphone USE lirone lutes, often of different sizes. USE mbira lira da spalla UF lute consort lamellophone USE lira da braccio BT plucked instrument ensemble USE mbira lira di sette corde lute-harpsichord USE lira da braccio A gut-strung harpsichord with a mellow tone similar langeleik to a lute. A fretted Norwegian box zither. lira doppia UF lautenclavicymbel BT psaltery USE lirone Lautenwerk lap dulcimer lira grande lautenwerck USE Appalachian dulcimer USE lirone lute-clavier large orchestra lira in gamba theorbo-harpsichord USE orchestra USE lirone BT plucked string instrument launeddas lira moderna A polyphonic single-reed instrument with three USE lira da braccio keyboard instrument pipes that originated in Southern Sardinia. lirica zither UF aenas UF liritza luthéal benas BT bowed lute UF piano luthéal bisònas liritza BT prepared piano enas USE lirica lyra leunéddas lirone USE bowed string instrument lionéddas UF arcivioladaslyras hurdy-gurdy sonus de canna arciviolata lute triédda arciviolatalira lyre truédda gran lira lyra, bell truvédda lira (lirone) USE glockenspiel BT single reed instrument lira da gamba lyra (lira da braccio) lautenclavicymbel lira doppia USE lira da braccio USE lute-harpsichord lira grande lyra (lirone) lautenwerck lira in gamba USE lirone USE lute-harpsichord lirone perfetto lyra (short-necked fiddle) Lautenwerk lyra (lirone) USE lira (short-necked fiddle) USE lute-harpsichord lyra de gamba lyra bastarda lavta lyra perfecta USE baryton A Turkish plucked lute with tied frets, popular in the lyrone lyra de gamba early 20th century. BT bowed lute USE lirone UF politiko laouto lirone perfetto lyra perfecta BT plucked lute USE lirone USE lirone

MP-16 lyra viol sticcado pastorale mbira UF lyro-viol vibraphone UF African hand piano viola bastarda xylophone hand piano BT viol xylorimba hand piano, African lyre zoomoozophone kalimba An unspecified string instrument whose strings are mallet percussions kisaanj attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the USE mallet instrument kututeng soundtable. mando-cello lamellaphone UF lira USE mandoloncello lamellophone lyra mandocello likembe BT plucked string instrument USE mandoloncello linguaphone NT begena mandola marimba (mbira) cithara UF mandolino marímbula crwth mandora mbila jouhikko mandore nsansi krar mandorre sandza simsimīyya BT mandolin sansa surrogate kithara mandolin sansi talharpa UF mandoline thumb piano lyre, bell BT plucked lute BT plucked idiophone USE glockenspiel NT mandola mechanical clock-organ lyre-guitar mandoloncello USE musical clock BT guitar mandolin ensemble mechanical instrument lyro-viol An ensemble consisting of two or more An unspecified instrument whose sound is USE lyra viol instruments of the mandolin family. produced fully or partially through automated means. lyrone UF mandolin orchestra UF automatic instrument USE lirone BT plucked instrument ensemble automatic musical instrument ma tʻou chʻin mandolin guitar zither automatophone USE morin huur USE harp zither BT instrument MacArthur harp mandolin harp zither NT clock chimes USE harp zither USE harp zither mechanical organ machada mandolin orchestra mechanical piano USE cavaquinho USE mandolin ensemble music box machete mandolin zither orchestrion USE cavaquinho USE harp zither panharmonicon machete-de-braga mandoline phonograph turntable USE cavaquinho USE mandolin violano-virtuoso machetinho mandolino mechanical organ USE cavaquinho USE mandola An unspecified mechanized organ. mādal mandoloncello UF automatic organ UF mādala UF mando-cello BT mechanical instrument BT drum mandocello organ mādala BT mandolin NT barrel organ USE mādal mandora calliope madinda USE calichon fairground organ USE amadinda mandola musical clock magnetic resonator piano mandore player organ An electronically-augmented acoustic grand piano USE mandola water organ using electromagnets to extend the capabilities of the traditional piano without speakers or amplification. mandorlauten mechanical piano An unspecified mechanized piano. UF MRP (magnetic resonator piano) USE calichon BT piano mandorre BT mechanical instrument mahanataka vina USE mandola piano USE gottuvadyam mandurria NT barrel piano mahōrī USE bandurria player piano An instrumental ensemble originating in Thailand Männerchor mechanical singing-bird box that combines melodic and rhythmic percussion, USE men's chorus UF mechanical singing-bird tabatière string, and wind instruments. maraca singing-bird box, mechanical BT instrumental ensemble BT indirectly struck idiophone tabatière, mechanical singing-bird male voice marching band BT music box BT singer BT band mechanical singing-bird tabatière NT baritone voice marimba USE mechanical singing-bird box bass-baritone voice UF marimbaphone medium voice bass voice BT mallet instrument BT singer boy soprano voice NT bass marimba NT baritone voice changing voice marimba (mbira) mezzo-soprano voice countertenor voice USE mbira megaphone tenor voice marimba ensemble A device used to amplify other media in the mallet controller BT mallet ensemble performance of a musical work. An electronic instrument that simulates the sound marimba-xylophone BT wind instrument of a mallet instrument. USE xylorimba NT vamp-horn UF xylophone controller marimbaphone mellophone BT mallet instrument USE marimba USE alto horn percussion controller marímbula melodeon (button-key accordion) mallet ensemble USE mbira BT button-key accordion An ensemble consisting of two or more different marine trumpet melodeon (reed organ) mallet instruments of any type. USE trumpet marine USE reed organ BT percussion ensemble marovany (box zither) melodica NT marimba ensemble BT plucked string instrument A keyboard harmonica. mallet instrument zither UF scaletta An unspecified mallet instrument of any type. marovany (tube zither) BT harmonica UF keyboard percussion instrument USE valiha melody flute mallet percussions Martenot BT duct flute BT percussion idiophone USE ondes Martenot toy instrument NT balo Martenot's ondes musicales melody instrument bamboo marimba USE ondes Martenot An unspecified instrument on which more than one diamond marimba matou qin note can be played. gender USE morin huur BT instrument glockenspiel matouqin meloharp heliphon USE morin huur BT zither mallet controller mbila membranophone marimba USE mbira An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced via vibrations of a stretched membrane.

MP-17 membranophone (Continued) matouqin or other chiming mechanism use clock chimes. BT instrument BT bowed lute UF clock, musical NT drum mōsō-biwa clock-organ singing membrane USE biwa flute clock mendjan mountain dulcimer flute-playing clock USE mendzan USE Appalachian dulcimer mechanical clock-organ mendzan mouseketier BT mechanical organ UF mendzang BT electronic instrument musical glasses mendjan mouth bow USE glass harmonica menjyang BT musical bow verrophone menzan NT chipendani musical instrument BT xylophone mouth drum USE instrument mendzang USE vocal percussion musical jaw bone USE mendzan mouth harmonica USE jawbone menjyang USE harmonica musical synthesizer USE mendzan mouth organ USE synthesizer men's chorus An unspecified mouth organ. musical toy instrument A chorus of adult male voices. BT free reed instrument USE toy instrument UF Männerchor NT harmonica musicsticks BT chorus khǣn USE clapsticks menzan lu sheng nadasvaram USE mendzan plung USE nāgasvaram meta-harp sheng nadaswaram BT plucked string instrument shō USE nāgasvaram zither mr̥dang nāgasuram mey USE mridanga USE nāgasvaram UF nay (oboe) mr̥daṅga nāgasvaram BT double reed instrument USE mridanga UF nadasvaram mezzo-soprano (singer) mr̥daṅgam nadaswaram USE mezzo-soprano voice USE mridanga nāgasuram mezzo-soprano oboe mridanga nâgaswaram USE oboe d'amore Any of several types of double-headed drum used nākasvaram mezzo-soprano voice to accompany devotional music and known by nāyanam various names in different regions of India. UF mezzo-soprano (singer) BT double reed instrument BT female voice UF khol nâgaswaram medium voice mirdang USE nāgasvaram MIDI controller mr̥dang nai BT electronic instrument mr̥daṅga USE nāy (flute) NT keyboard controller mr̥daṅgam panpipes wind controller mridangam nākasvaram MIDI-harpsichord mirutaṅkam USE nāgasvaram USE electronic harpsichord miruthangam nallari military band pakhāvaj USE tʻaepʻyŏngso USE band pakhawaj narrator mime BT drum USE speaker UF mime artist mridangam Native American flute BT performer USE mridanga UF American Indian flute mime artist MRP (magnetic resonator piano) love flute USE mime USE magnetic resonator piano Native American love flute mirdang mukha veena BT duct flute USE mridanga USE mukhavīṇā NT sĭyotanka mirliton mukhavīṇā Native American love flute BT singing membrane UF mukha veena USE Native American flute mirutaṅkam BT double reed instrument natural horn USE mridanga multi-media An unspecified valveless horn. For the orchestral miruthangam USE mixed media valved or valveless French horn, use horn. USE mridanga multimedia BT brass instrument mišnice USE mixed media NT alphorn UF mjersnice musette (bagpipe) bugle BT bagpipe USE bagpipe didjeridu mixed chorus musette (oboe) kob BT chorus UF musette pipe ligawka mixed media BT oboe lur Non-musical elements such as movement, musette pipe oliphant projected images, audience participation, etc., or USE musette (oboe) post horn effects related to electronic music. music box Russian horn UF multi-media UF musical box shofar multimedia BT mechanical instrument túru (side-blown trumpet) BT ensemble plucked idiophone natural trumpet performer NT mechanical singing-bird box USE trumpet mjersnice music conductor nāy (flute) USE mišnice USE conductor UF nai mobile phone music director ney USE cell phone USE conductor quṣaba mock trumpet music sampler software BT ductless flute USE chalumeau USE software sampler nay (oboe) Mongolian zither music synthesizer USE mey USE yatga USE synthesizer nāyanam monochord musical bow USE nāgasvaram BT plucked string instrument A bow that is played as a musical instrument in its nāykhĩ zither own right and not as a device to draw sound from another instrument. USE nāykhīṃ NT crychord UF harp bow nāykhīṃ moon guitar UF nāykhĩ USE yue qin BT zither NT berimbau BT drum moon lute new century harp USE yue qin gora mouth bow BT plucked string instrument morin huur zither UF huur, morin musical box USE music box ney khil-khuur USE nāy (flute) ma tʻou chʻin musical clock A clock equipped with a mechanical organ. For ngoma matou qin sounds produced by a clock equipped with a carillon UF engoma goma

MP-18 gomo oliphant pan, soprano in̄goma UF olifant USE steel drum ingomba BT natural horn pan, steel ngomba ondes Martenot USE steel drum ngomm UF Martenot pan flute ngomo Martenot's ondes musicales USE panpipes BT drum ondes musicales pan pipes ngomba ondium Martenot USE panpipes USE ngoma BT electronic instrument pandean pipes ngomm ondes musicales USE panpipes USE ngoma USE ondes Martenot pandeiro ngomo ondium Martenot USE tambourine USE ngoma USE ondes Martenot pandora ngoze ongnyugŭm USE bandora USE algōjā BT plucked string instrument pandore nickelodeon zither USE bandora USE orchestrion ophicleide pandur nishiki-biwa BT brass instrument USE tambūrā (drone lute) USE biwa orator panflute nō-flute USE speaker USE panpipes USE nōkan orchestra panharmonicon nō-kan A large ensemble consisting of bowed string BT mechanical instrument USE nōkan instruments and some combination of wind and other panpipes types of instruments, or such an ensemble whose noardske balke relative size is not specified. For a small orchestra so UF antara USE noordsche balk specified, use chamber orchestra. nai nohkan UF full orchestra pan flute USE nōkan large orchestra pan pipes nōkan BT instrumental ensemble pandean pipes UF nō-flute NT chamber orchestra panflute nō-kan orchestra, electrical pan's pipes nohkan USE Novachord BT ductless flute BT ductless flute orchestra bells NT siku noordsche balk USE glockenspiel panpipes ensemble Any of several types of zither played in the Low orchestral bells An ensemble consisting of two or more sets of Countries. panpipes. USE glockenspiel UF hommel orchestral chimes BT woodwind ensemble humle USE tubular bells pan's pipes hummel orchestrion USE panpipes noardske balke UF nickelodeon par scheitholt A cylindrical drum that originated in Tamil Nadu, BT mechanical instrument India. BT psaltery organ BT drum Northumberland small pipes UF enharmonic organ par-dessus de viole USE Northumbrian small pipe pipe organ USE pardessus de viole Northumbrian small pipe BT aerophone paradon UF Northumberland small pipes keyboard instrument USE baryton Northumbrian small pipes NT bambuso sonoro par̲ai Northumbrian smallpipes chamadron UF pirai small pipe, Northumbrian chamber organ BT frame drum small pipes, Northumbrian electronic organ pardessus de viole BT bagpipe mechanical organ UF descant viol Northumbrian small pipes positive organ high treble viol USE Northumbrian small pipe pyrophone par-dessus de viole Northumbrian smallpipes theater organ quinton USE Northumbrian small pipe organ, cabinet BT viol notched rattle USE reed organ paridon UF bone rattle organ, parlor USE baryton rattle, bone USE reed organ pariton rattle, notched organ ensemble USE baryton BT indirectly struck idiophone An ensemble consisting of two or more organs of Novachord any type. parlor organ UF electrical orchestra BT keyboard ensemble USE reed organ Hammond Novachord organette pastoral oboe orchestra, electrical BT player organ USE pipe (musical instrument) BT electronic keyboard organistrum pāvā electronic organ USE hurdy-gurdy USE algōjā nsansi orkon pāwā USE mbira UF chromette USE algōjā nun's fiddle BT recorder pedal clarinet USE trumpet marine orpharion USE contrabass clarinet nyckelgiga BT plucked lute pedal clavichord USE keyed fiddle A clavichord with a pedal-board like that of an orphéal organ. nyckelharpa An instrument combining aspects of the piano, USE keyed fiddle organ, and harmonium. BT clavichord oboe BT keyboard instrument pedal harp A modern Western harp. For an unspecified BT double reed instrument oud chordsphone in which the plane of strings is NT musette (oboe) UF oude perpendicular to the soundboard see harp. oboe da caccia ʻūd BT harp oboe d'amore BT plucked lute pedal harpsichord oboe da caccia oude A harpsichord with a pedal-board like that of an BT oboe USE oud organ. oboe d'amore oulèr UF pedalcembalo UF mezzo-soprano oboe USE rouleur BT harpsichord BT oboe oulère pedal piano oboe ensemble USE rouleur A piano with a pedal-board like that of an organ. An ensemble consisting of two or more oboes of ouleur UF pedal pianoforte any type, sometimes also including one or more USE rouleur English horns or other double reed instrument. BT piano pakhāvaj pedal pianoforte BT woodwind ensemble USE mridanga USE pedal piano ocarina pakhawaj pedal steel guitar BT duct flute USE mridanga A steel guitar equipped with a pedal that allows for olifant USE oliphant

MP-19 pedal steel guitar (Continued) audience pingullo instantaneous change of tuning. celebrant USE pinkullu BT steel guitar conductor pinkayllu pedalcembalo dancer USE pinkullu USE pedal harpsichord instrument pinkillu pejogedan bumbung mime USE pinkullu USE gamelan joged bumbung mixed media pinkullu pelittone signer An end-blown flute from the Andes region. BT tuba voice UF pincollo penny whistle phia pincullo UF feadóg stáin USE phin phia pincuyllu pennywhistle phin phia pingullo tin whistle UF phia pinkayllu whistle (penny whistle) phin pīa pinkillu BT duct flute pin piah pinquillo pennywhistle BT stick zither BT duct flute USE penny whistle phin pīa pinn peat pentacontachordon USE phin phia USE pin peat USE sambuca lincea phonofiddle pinpeat percussion A one-string violin developed by Augustus Stroh USE pin peat One or more unspecified instruments in the and used in early sound recordings. pinquillo percussion family that are often included as part of a BT violin USE pinkullu larger ensemble. For a single unspecified percussion phonograph turntable instrument see percussion instrument. pipa UF turntable, phonograph USE pi pa BT instrument turntable system (phonograph) percussion controller pipe (musical instrument) BT mechanical instrument An unspecified simple end-blown flute with or BT electronic instrument pī without finger holes. percussion instrument BT double reed instrument UF bamboo pipe NT mallet controller pi pa chalumeau (pipe) percussion ensemble UF Chinese lute pastoral oboe BT instrumental ensemble pipa shepherd's pipe NT drum circle BT plucked lute symphonet handbell choir pianette tabor pipe kulintang ensemble USE barrel piano BT duct flute luo gu piano NT flaviol mallet ensemble UF concert grand (piano) gaita (pipe) steel band fortepiano galoubet taiko (drum ensemble) grand piano pipe band percussion idiophone pianoforte An ensemble consisting of two or more bagpipes An unspecified percussion idiophone. spinet (piano) and various drums. BT struck idiophone spinnet (piano) UF bagpipe band NT bell upright piano BT instrumental ensemble bilo BT keyboard instrument pipe organ bonang struck string instrument USE organ bronze drum zither pipes, cauld wind cajón NT magnetic resonator piano USE border pipes catá mechanical piano pipes, lowland celesta pedal piano USE border pipes clapsticks prepared piano pipes, Scotish lowland cloud chamber bowls spinet USE border pipes crotales square piano pīphāt cymbal piano, toy An instrumental ensemble of Thailand featuring the dulcitone USE toy piano pī. gong piano accordion UF sep nyai jaltarang USE accordion BT instrumental ensemble kei piano ensemble pirai kemanak An ensemble consisting of two or more pianos, USE par̲ai khō̜ng wong each of which has one or more performers. pʻiri kulintang BT keyboard ensemble BT double reed instrument lithophone piano-harp pitch-pipe mallet instrument BT electronic instrument USE pitchpipe polopalo piano luthéal pitchpipe ranāt ēk USE luthéal UF pitch-pipe ranāt thum piano organ BT free reed instrument sēmantron USE barrel piano pito slit drum piano-player USE dulzaina steel drum USE player piano player organ toy piano pianoforte BT mechanical organ triangle USE piano NT organette tubaphone piccolo player piano txalaparta BT flute UF piano-player percussion instrument piccolo trumpet reproducing piano A single unspecified percussion instrument. For USE trumpet BT mechanical piano one or more unspecified percussion instruments that NT digital player piano are often included as part of a larger ensemble see pien chung percussion. USE bian zhong player piano ensemble pillana grōvi An ensemble consisting of two or more player BT instrument pianos. NT balloon USE veṇu BT keyboard ensemble drum pin peat plectral instrument drum set A Khmer classical court ensemble. USE plucked instrument flowerpot UF bin bādy plucked dulcimer glass pinn peat USE Appalachian dulcimer leaf pinpeat plucked idiophone percussion controller BT ensemble BT idiophone sound effects pin piah plucked instrument spoils of war (musical instrument) USE phin phia NT Jew's harp struck idiophone pincollo mbira struck string instrument USE pinkullu music box tin can pincullo USE pinkullu plucked instrument performer An unspecified plucked instrument of any material. An unspecified participant in a musical work. pincuyllu For a plucked string instrument see plucked string NT actor USE pinkullu instrument.

MP-20 UF plectral instrument bandura posthorn BT instrument čhakhē USE post horn NT plucked idiophone chipendani practice chanter plucked string instrument citaharp BT double reed instrument plucked instrument ensemble claviorgan prepared piano An ensemble consisting of two or more plucked đàn bâù A piano that has been altered by placing objects instruments of various types. diddley bow on and/or between the strings. UF plucked string ensemble harmonic canon BT piano BT instrumental ensemble harp NT luthéal NT balalaika ensemble harp-piano prepared violin guitar ensemble harp zither A violin that has been altered by attaching wire or objects on and/or between the strings. harp ensemble harpola koto ensemble harpsichord BT violin lute ensemble ichigenkin preset rhythm machine mandolin ensemble kacapi (zither) USE drum machine tambura (fretted lute) ensemble kayagŭm primer clarinet plucked lute kŏmunʼgo USE clarinet An unspecified plucked string instrument of the koto processed sound Sachs-Hornbostel classification. For the fretted lute-harpsichord BT electronics plucked-string instrument popular in 16th-18th provençal, tambourin century Europe see lute. lyre marovany (box zither) USE tambourin BT plucked string instrument Provence, tambourin de NT balalaika meta-harp monochord USE tambourin bandolín psalmodicon bandora new century harp ongnyugŭm USE psalmodikon bandurria psalmodikon banjo plucked lute psaltery UF psalmodicon banjo ukulele salmodikon biwa qānūn qin BT bowed string instrument bouzouki zither calichon siter stick zither psaltery cavaquinho An unspecified neckless zither. charango tambi UF ala cigar box guitar valiha salterio cittern vina BT plucked string instrument colascione virginal zither cuatro washtub bass NT Baltic psaltery dömbra yatga epinette des Vosges domra zheng gusli dutār zitho-harp langeleik English guitar plucked stringed instrument noordsche balk guitar USE plucked string instrument puíta guitarra portuguesa plung USE cuíca guitarrón BT mouth organ pullāṅkulal gunibrī plung orchestra USE veṇu harp-lute guitar An ensemble consisting of two or more plungs. pullankuzhal kacapi (plucked lute) BT instrumental ensemble USE veṇu kobza pochette pung komuz UF kit BT drum kopuz kytte pyrophone lavta pocket fiddle UF calliope, explosion liu qin Taschengeige calliope, fire lute treble violin chemical harmonica mandolin BT violin explosion calliope orpharion pocket fiddle explosion organ oud USE pochette fire calliope pi pa podorhythm fire organ ruan USE foot tapping flame organ rubāb poispil harmonica, chemical sanshin USE bumbass BT organ sanxian politiko laouto qānūn sapeh USE lavta UF k'anon sarod polopalo kanonaki saz BT percussion idiophone kanoon setār (Iranian instrument) pommer kanun shamisen USE shawm BT plucked string instrument shudraga pong lang zither sitar USE kaw law qawūl su̜ng pong larng USE kaval tambūrā (drone lute) USE kaw law qin tambura (fretted lute) pōnglāng UF ch'in ṭanbūr USE kaw law guqin tar (lute) Pontian lyra BT plucked string instrument theorbo USE kamānche zither tiple Pontic kemenche qobuz tres USE kamānche UF kiak ukulele Pontic lyra kobuz vihuela USE kamānche kobyz viola d'arame Portuguese guitar kyyak viola-de-cocho USE guitarra portuguesa qobyz yue qin Portuguese viola BT bowed lute plucked string ensemble USE viola d'arame qobyz USE plucked instrument ensemble positive USE qobuz plucked string instrument USE positive organ qopuz An unspecified plucked string instrument. For an positive organ unspecified plucked instrument of any material see A movable organ. USE kopuz plucked instrument. UF positive qudi UF plucked stringed instrument table organ UF kundi BT plucked instrument BT organ BT di zi string instrument post horn quena NT Appalachian dulcimer UF coach-horn UF cuena autoharp posthorn kena BT natural horn kena-kena

MP-21 quena (Continued) NT baby rattle repinque quena-quena sistrum An Afro-Brazilian medium-sized single-headed BT ductless flute rattle, bone drum, sometimes used in pairs. quena-quena USE notched rattle UF repique USE quena rattle, notched BT drum querequexé USE notched rattle repique USE reco-reco ravann USE repinque quíca USE ravanne reproducing piano USE cuíca ravanne USE player piano quijada UF ravann reque-reque USE jawbone BT frame drum USE reco-reco quijada de burro rbab resonator guitar USE jawbone USE rubāb UF dobro quinto (drum) reader resophonic guitar BT conga USE speaker BT guitar quinton rebab (lute) resophonic guitar USE pardessus de viole USE rubāb USE resonator guitar quiringua rebab (spike fiddle) rgya gliṅ USE teponaztli USE rabāb (spike fiddle) USE rgya-gling qupuz rebana rgya-gling USE kopuz UF rebano UF rgya gliṅ qurai BT drum BT double reed instrument USE kurai rebano rhythm machine quṣaba USE rebana USE drum machine USE nāy (flute) rebec ribāb (lute) rabāb (lute) A European bowed lute, normally with a vaulted USE rubāb USE rubāb back and tapering outline. ribāb (spike fiddle) rabāb (spike fiddle) UF rebeck USE rabāb (spike fiddle) Any of the various spike fiddles common in North rebecke rin gong Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia. rebekke USE singing bowl UF rabāba (spike fiddle) BT bowed lute rindik rabābah (spike fiddle) rebeca USE tingklik rebab (spike fiddle) USE rabeca robāb ribāb (spike fiddle) rebeck USE rubāb spike fiddle USE rebec rohbab BT bowed lute rebecke USE rubāb rabāba (imzad) USE rebec roneat ek USE imzad rebekke USE ranāt ēk rabāba (spike fiddle) USE rebec roopill USE rabāb (spike fiddle) reco-reco BT single reed instrument rabābah (lute) UF canzá roulèr USE rubāb caracaxá USE rouleur rabābah (spike fiddle) casaca rouleur USE rabāb (spike fiddle) catacá UF houleur rabeca ganzá oulèr UF rebeca querequexé oulère BT bowed lute raspador ouleur rabob reque-reque roulèr USE rubāb BT indirectly struck idiophone BT drum racket recorder royal Kent bugle UF cervelas UF basset recorder USE keyed bugle cervelat beak flute ruan cortaldi Blockflöte UF chung juan cortalli common flute daruan rackett English flute zhongruan rankett flauto dolce BT plucked lute BT double reed instrument subcontrabass recorder rubāb rackett BT duct flute UF Afghan lute USE racket NT alto recorder rabāb (lute) radio receiver bass recorder rabābah (lute) BT electronic instrument contrabass recorder rabob ralladera csakan rbab USE guiro great bass recorder rebab (lute) ram's horn orkon ribāb (lute) USE shofar sopranino recorder robāb rana-t ay-k soprano recorder rohbab USE ranāt ēk tenor recorder rubaub rànaât eèk tonette rubob USE ranāt ēk tussefløyte BT plucked lute ranāt aek recording and reproducing piano NT imzad USE ranāt ēk USE digital player piano rubaub ranāt dhaṃ reed instrument USE rubāb USE ranāt thum An unspecified reed instrument. rubob ranāt ēk BT woodwind instrument USE rubāb UF rana-t ay-k NT double reed instrument rudra veena rànaât eèk single reed instrument USE vina ranāt aek reed organ rudra vīṇā roneat ek UF cabinet organ USE vina BT percussion idiophone harmonium Russian horn ranāt thum melodeon (reed organ) BT natural horn UF ranāt dhaṃ organ, cabinet ryūteki BT percussion idiophone organ, parlor BT ductless flute rankett parlor organ sà láw USE racket BT free reed instrument USE salō̜ rapping, head NT bichromatic harmonium sackbut USE head rapping vocalion A brass instrument operated using a telescopic rascador Renaissance lute slide that was generally used in the 15th-18th centuries. USE guiro A lute popular in Europe from the 15th-17th raspador centuries that has five to twelve courses, the upper UF sagbut courses tuned primarily in fourths. USE reco-reco shagbut rattle BT lute shakbush BT indirectly struck idiophone BT trombone

MP-22 saenap sape Scottish harp USE tʻaepʻyŏngso USE sapeh USE Irish harp sagbut sapeh Scottish lowland bagpipes USE sackbut An Indonesian plucked lute. USE border pipes śahnāī UF sambe Scottish lowland pipes UF sanāī sampeh USE border pipes sānāyī sampeq sehtār shahnāī sampiʹ USE setār (Iranian instrument) shanai sape sekere shehnai sapi USE cabaca surnai BT plucked lute sēmandron BT double reed instrument sapi USE sēmantron saitār USE sapeh sēmantēr USE setār (Iranian instrument) sāran.gī USE sēmantron salmodikon USE sāraṅgī sēmantērion USE psalmodikon sāraṅgī USE sēmantron salō̜ A South Asian short-necked fiddle. sēmanthron A Thai two-string spike fiddle with a separate bow UF sāran.gī USE sēmantron and coconut shell resonator. BT bowed lute sēmantron UF sà láw sārindā A wooden percussion board struck with a hammer BT bowed lute A South Asian bowed lute. and used as a call to prayer. salterio BT bowed lute UF sēmandron USE dulcimer sarod sēmantēr psaltery A South Asian short fretless plucked lute. sēmantērion saluang BT plucked lute sēmanthron An Indonesian open end-blown bamboo flute. sarrusophone simandron BT ductless flute A brass instrument played with a double reed. BT percussion idiophone sambe BT double reed instrument semar pagulingan USE sapeh satāra USE gamelan semar pegulingan sambuca lincea USE algōjā semar pegulingan An enharmonic harpsichord. satsuma-biwa USE gamelan semar pegulingan UF pentacontachordon USE biwa semsemiya BT harpsichord saùng-gauk USE simsimīyya samisen A Burmese arched harp. semsemiyya USE shamisen UF Burmese harp USE simsimīyya sampeh coṅʻʺ sep nyai USE sapeh coṅʻʺ kokʻ USE pīphāt sampeq tsaung sequencer USE sapeh An electronic device that creates repeatable BT harp sequences of sound. sampiʹ saw dûa-ng USE sapeh BT electronic instrument USE sō̜ dūang serng sampler saw-sǎ-m sǎi An electronic musical instrument that has no sound USE su̜ng of its own, and whose sounds are entirely derived USE sō̜ sām sāi serpent from recordings. saw û BT brass instrument UF sound sampler USE sō̜ ū setā BT electronic instrument sax horn USE setār (Iranian instrument) NT software sampler USE saxhorn setār (Iranian instrument) sampler software saxhorn An Iranian four-stringed plucked long-necked lute. UF sax horn USE software sampler UF saitār BT brass instrument sampling drum machine sehtār NT alto horn USE drum machine setā baritone horn sanāī setór saxoflute USE śahnāī sihtār A toy wind instrument consisting of 15 pieces that sānāyī can be connected in various ways. BT plucked lute USE śahnāī BT duct flute setar (sitar) sandza toy instrument USE sitar USE mbira saxophone setór sangen UF subcontrabass saxophone USE setār (Iranian instrument) USE shamisen BT single reed instrument seyo go śanja NT alto saxophone USE changgo USE shudraga baritone saxophone shagbut sansa bass saxophone USE sackbut USE mbira contrabass saxophone shahnāī sanshin USE śahnāī A Japanese three-stringed lute. sopranino saxophone soprano saxophone shakbush UF jabisen tenor saxophone USE sackbut jamisen saxophone choir shakuhachi BT plucked lute A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute. USE saxophone ensemble sansi saxophone ensemble UF syakuhati USE mbira An ensemble consisting of two or more BT ductless flute santir saxophones of any type. shalm USE santūr UF saxophone choir USE shawm santoor BT woodwind ensemble shalme USE santūr saz USE shawm santūr A long-necked fretted lute. shalmie A trapezoidal dulcimer of Asia and the Balkans. BT plucked lute USE shawm UF santir NT bağlama shalmuse santoor scaletta USE shawm sintir (dulcimer) USE melodica shamisen BT dulcimer scalmuse A Japanese three-stringed fretless plucked lute. sanxian USE shawm UF samisen A Chinese long-necked lute. schalmei sangen UF hsien tse USE shawm BT plucked lute sanxian schalmuse shanai xian ze USE shawm USE śahnāī xianzi scheitholt shandz BT plucked lute USE noordsche balk USE shudraga USE sanxian Schlüsselfidel shandze sáo USE keyed fiddle USE shudraga A Vietnamese transverse bamboo flute. Schlüsselfiedel shank bone BT ductless flute USE keyed fiddle USE tibia

MP-23 shanz NT child's voice BT drum USE shudraga female voice NT surdo shawm high voice tabor UF bombarde (shawm) lead singer tamboril chalmeye low voice tambourin chalmie male voice sō̜ dūang chalumeau (shawm) medium voice A two-stringed Thai bowed lute. pommer singing-bird box, mechanical UF saw dûa-ng scalmuse USE mechanical singing-bird box BT bowed lute schalmei singing bowl so la schalmuse A Himalayan metal bowl that is generally struck or USE suo na shalm rubbed with a padded mallet. sō̜ sām sāi shalme UF bowl, Himalayan A three-stringed Thai spike fiddle. shalmie bowl, singing UF saw-sǎ-m sǎi shalmuse gong, rin BT bowed lute BT double reed instrument gong, suzu sō̜ ū shehnai Himalayan bowl UF saw û USE śahnāī rin gong BT bowed lute shekeré suzu gong soft sampler USE cabaca Tibetan singing bowl USE software sampler sheng BT bell software sampler BT mouth organ friction idiophone UF music sampler software shepherd's pipe singing membrane sampler software USE pipe (musical instrument) A membrane made to vibrate by speaking or soft sampler singing into it. shidurgu BT sampler USE shudraga BT membranophone sŏlchanggo shin bone NT kazoo USE changgo USE tibia mirliton solo vocal ensemble shinbone singing trumpet An ensemble consisting of solo voices. For an USE tibia USE vamp-horn ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified shino single reed instrument voices see vocal ensemble. USE shinobue An unspecified single reed instrument. BT vocal ensemble shinobue BT reed instrument solor A Japanese transverse bamboo flute. NT bālabān (single reed instrument) USE bānsurī UF shino birbynė sona takebue chalumeau USE suo na BT ductless flute çifte song bell shō clarinet USE xylophone BT mouth organ launeddas song flute shofar roopill USE tonette UF ram's horn saxophone sonus de canna BT natural horn tárogató USE launeddas showground organ sintir sopranino clarinet USE fairground organ USE gunibrī A sopranino member of the clarinet family that is sintir (dulcimer) associated with Western art music and is pitched in shudraga E♭ or D. USE santūr UF śanja UF D clarinet (sopranino) shandz sipsi USE çifte E♭ clarinet (sopranino) shandze E-flat clarinet (sopranino) shanz sistro A series of small mushroom-shaped bells mounted high E♭clarinet shidurgu in a frame on a handle. high E-flat clarinet śhuduġu UF timpano musicale BT clarinet BT plucked lute BT bell sopranino recorder śhuduġu sistrum BT recorder USE shudraga BT rattle sopranino saxophone sico sitar BT saxophone USE siku UF citara soprano, boy (singer) sicu setar (sitar) USE boy soprano voice USE siku BT plucked lute soprano, child (singer) side drum NT surbahar USE child soprano voice USE snare drum siter soprano (singer) signer USE soprano voice A performer who uses sign language. BT plucked string instrument zither soprano clarinet BT performer sĭyotanka USE clarinet sihtār BT Native American flute soprano pan USE setār (Iranian instrument) skrzypce USE steel drum siku UF diabelskie skrzypce soprano recorder UF sico devil's fiddle UF descant recorder sicu devil's violin BT recorder zampoña diable skrzype soprano saxophone BT panpipes fiddle, devil's BT saxophone simandron BT violin soprano voice USE sēmantron slide trombone UF soprano (singer) simple chordophone USE trombone BT female voice USE zither slide trumpet high voice simsimijah USE trumpet sordellina USE simsimīyya slide whistle UF surdellina simsimīyah UF swanee whistle BT bagpipe USE simsimīyya swannee whistle sorna simsimīyya BT duct flute USE zūrnā An Arabian bowl or box lyre. slit drum sornai UF semsemiya A hollowed-out piece of wood with one or more USE zūrnā semsemiyya slits. sound effects simsimijah BT percussion idiophone Sounds and noises, primarily percussive that are simsimīyah NT teponaztli often produced by noise-making objects not normally regarded as musical instruments. sumsumīyya small pipe, Northumbrian BT lyre USE Northumbrian small pipe BT percussion instrument singer small pipes, Northumbrian sound sampler A performer who uses his or her voice to produce USE Northumbrian small pipe USE sampler musical tone. For an unspecified vocalized part see snare drum sound synthesizer voice. USE synthesizer UF vocalist UF caixa BT voice side drum

MP-24 sousaphone street organ surdellina BT tuba USE barrel organ USE sordellina Spanish guitar street piano surdo USE guitar USE barrel piano UF caixa-surda speaker string band BT snare drum A performer who uses a speaking, rather than a An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of string surlă singing, voice. instruments and often associated with jazz music. USE zūrnā UF narrator BT instrumental ensemble surle orator string bass USE zūrnā reader USE double bass surna BT voice string ensemble USE zūrnā spike fiddle USE bowed string ensemble surnai USE rabāb (spike fiddle) string instrument USE śahnāī spinet An unspecified string instrument. For an zūrnā BT piano unspecified string instrument played with a bow see bowed string instrument. surrogate kithara spinet (harpsichord) BT lyre UF chordophone USE harpsichord suzu gong stringed instrument spinet (piano) USE singing bowl BT instrument USE piano sviraja NT bowed string instrument spinnet (piano) USE svirala harp-lute USE piano svirala plucked string instrument spoils of war (musical instrument) UF duduk (duct flute) struck string instrument BT percussion instrument frula zither spoken chorus jedina string instrument ensemble An ensemble of performers who use a speaking jedinka voice rather than a singing voice. USE bowed string ensemble jednojka string keyboard instrument BT chorus sviraja USE keyboard instrument square piano svirale string orchestra UF square pianoforte žvegljica BT piano An orchestra consisting solely or primarily of string instruments. BT duct flute square pianoforte svirale USE square piano BT instrumental ensemble stringed instrument USE svirala squashbox swaenap USE concertina USE string instrument stringed instrument ensemble USE tʻaepʻyŏngso squeezebox swanee whistle USE button-key accordion USE bowed string ensemble stringed keyboard instrument USE slide whistle staccato-pastorella swannee whistle USE sticcado pastorale USE keyboard instrument strings USE slide whistle stage band syakuhati USE big band USE bowed string ensemble struck idiophone USE shakuhachi stand-up bass symphonet USE double bass BT idiophone percussion instrument USE pipe (musical instrument) steel band symphonic band An ensemble consisting of steel drums and rhythm NT concussion idiophone instruments. indirectly struck idiophone USE band symphonic wind ensemble UF steel orchestra percussion idiophone USE band steelband struck string instrument symphonic winds tinpanny BT percussion instrument USE band BT percussion ensemble string instrument synth steel drum NT berimbau USE synthesizer UF bass pan clavichord synthesiser drum, steel dulcimer USE synthesizer pan, soprano piano tangent piano synthesizer pan, steel An electronic instrument capable of producing soprano pan stviri sounds by generating electrical signals of different steel pan USE chiboni frequencies. tenor pan su-na UF music synthesizer BT percussion idiophone USE suo na musical synthesizer steel guitar subcontrabass recorder sound synthesizer UF Hawaiian guitar USE recorder synth Hawaiian steel guitar subcontrabass saxophone synthesiser kīkā kila USE saxophone BT electronic instrument BT guitar suifūkin NT electronic keyboard NT pedal steel guitar BT edge-blown instrument ta ti steel orchestra suling USE suo na USE steel band BT duct flute taar steel pan sumsumīyya USE tar (lute) USE steel drum USE simsimīyya tabala steelband su̜ng USE tabla USE steel band UF serng tabatière, mechanical singing-bird sticcado BT plucked lute USE mechanical singing-bird box USE sticcado pastorale suo na tabla sticcado pastorale UF chi na A pair of small, tuned, hand-played drums from UF staccato-pastorella hiang te South Asia. sticcado la pa UF tabala sticcado-pastrole so la BT drum BT mallet instrument sona table organ sticcado-pastrole su-na USE positive organ USE sticcado pastorale suona tabor stick zither ta ti BT snare drum A chordophone consisting of a stick bearing a wa wa erh tabor pipe string. wu li wa USE pipe (musical instrument) BT plucked string instrument BT double reed instrument tabour zither suona USE tambourin NT bumbass USE suo na tabourin phin phia šupeljka USE tambourin stone flute UF šupelka tʻaepʻyŏngso USE iwabue BT ductless flute UF hojŏk stone whistle šupelka nallari USE iwabue USE šupeljka saenap straw fiddle surbahar swaenap USE xylophone BT sitar BT double reed instrument

MP-25 taiko tamburitza tenor bassoon BT drum USE tambura (fretted lute) USE tenoroon taiko (drum ensemble) tampūrī tenor horn An ensemble consisting mainly of indigenous USE tambūrā (drone lute) USE alto horn Japanese percussion instruments. tamtam tenor oboe BT percussion ensemble USE tam-tam USE English horn takebue tamukku tenor pan USE shinobue USE tāshā USE steel drum talempong tanboor tenor recorder BT instrumental ensemble USE ṭanbūr BT recorder talharpa ṭanbūr tenor saxophone BT bowed string instrument UF ṭambūr BT saxophone lyre tanboor tenor trombone talking drum tanbura (lute) USE trombone UF dùndún BT plucked lute tenor viol gángán tanbura (lute) BT viol BT hourglass drum USE ṭanbūr tenor violin tam-tam tangent piano BT bowed lute A large flat gong of indefinite pitch. A keyboard instrument whose strings are struck by tenor voice UF tamtam slips of wood that resemble harpsichord jacks. UF tenor (singer) BT gong BT keyboard instrument BT high voice ṭambal struck string instrument male voice BT dulcimer zither tenora tambi tanpūrā BT double reed instrument BT plucked string instrument USE tambūrā (drone lute) tenoroon zither tanso UF fagottino tambor BT ductless flute tenor bassoon USE atabaque tap dancer BT bassoon tamboril A performer who tap dances as part of a musical téorbe composition. BT snare drum USE theorbo tamborim BT dancer tepenahuasqui BT frame drum tape (electronics) USE teponaztli tambou USE electronics teponagua A French Caribbean drum formed from a hollowed tapping, foot USE teponaztli out tree trunk covered in animal skin. USE foot tapping teponahuaztli BT drum tar (drum) USE teponaztli tamboura BT frame drum teponaxtle USE tambūrā (drone lute) tar (lute) USE teponaztli tambourin UF taar teponaztli A double-headed snare drum from Provence. For BT plucked lute UF quiringua the single-headed frame drum, usually with jingles tar pinkayllu hanging loosely from openings in the shell, see tepenahuasqui tambourine. USE tarka teponagua taragot UF Provence, tambourin de teponahuaztli USE tárogató provençal, tambourin teponaxtle tarakava tabour tinco USE tárogató tabourin tun-kul tarca tambourin de Provence BT slit drum USE tarka tambourin provençal termenvoks tarka BT snare drum USE theremin A wooden duct flute of the Andes. tambourin de Provence t'goerra USE tambourin UF anata USE gora tambourin provençal tar pinkayllu t'gorrah USE tambourin tarca USE gora tambourine tharka tharka A small single-headed frame drum, usually with BT duct flute USE tarka jingles hanging loosely from openings in the shell. For taro patch fiddle thavil the double-headed snare drum from Provence see USE ukulele USE tavil tambourin. tárogató theater organ UF adufo UF taragot An organ developed to provide background music basque, tambour de tarakava for silent films. pandeiro torogoată UF cinema organ tambur de basque BT single reed instrument theatre organ BT frame drum taropatch BT organ indirectly struck idiophone USE ukulele theatre organ tambouritza tarsa USE theater organ USE tambura (fretted lute) USE tāshā theorb ṭambūr tarshā USE theorbo USE ṭanbūr USE tāshā théorbe tambur de basque ṭāsa USE theorbo USE tambourine USE tāshā theorbo tambūrā (drone lute) Taschengeige A large extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that A South Asian long-necked plucked drone lute. USE pochette was used principally in the Baroque period, on which UF pandur the upper courses have a reentrant tuning and the tāshā diapasons are tuned diatonically. tamboura UF tamukku UF chitarrone tambūrī tarsa téorbe tampūrī tarshā theorb tanpūrā ṭāsa théorbe BT plucked lute BT drum tiorba tambura (fretted lute) tavil tuorba A Balkan long-necked lute. UF dhavul tuorbe UF tambouritza thavil BT plucked lute tamburica BT drum theorbo-harpsichord tamburitza television set USE lute-harpsichord BT plucked lute BT electronic instrument theremin tambura (fretted lute) ensemble telharmonium UF aetherphon An ensemble consisting of two or more tamburas. UF dynaphone termenvoks BT plucked instrument ensemble BT electronic instrument thereminvox tambūrī keyboard instrument BT electronic instrument USE tambūrā (drone lute) temple drum thereminvox tamburica USE yaogu USE theremin USE tambura (fretted lute) tenor (singer) USE tenor voice

MP-26 thoroughbass trap kit tuba ensemble USE continuo USE drum set An ensemble consisting of two or more tubas. through bass trap set BT brass ensemble USE continuo USE drum set tuba stentoro-phonica thumb piano traps USE vamp-horn USE mbira USE drum set tubaphone ti-tse trautonium UF tubuphone USE di zi BT electronic instrument BT percussion idiophone Tibetan singing bowl treble viol tube zither USE singing bowl BT viol BT zither tibia treble violin NT čhakhē UF shank bone USE pochette valiha shin bone treble voice tubular bells shinbone USE boy soprano voice UF chimes, orchestral BT woodwind instrument tres orchestral chimes timbales criollos BT plucked lute BT bell BT drum triangle tubuphone timpani BT percussion idiophone USE tubaphone UF kettledrum triédda tulum kettledrums USE launeddas USE chiboni timpanum tromba marina tulumi tympani USE trumpet marine USE chiboni BT drum trombone tumba timpano musicale UF slide trombone BT drum USE sistro tenor trombone tumbadora timpanum valve trombone USE conga USE timpani BT brass instrument tun-kul timple NT alto trombone USE teponaztli USE tiple bass trombone tûnbak tin can contrabass trombone USE zarb BT percussion instrument sackbut tuning fork piano tin whistle trombone choir USE dulcitone USE penny whistle USE trombone ensemble tuorba tinco trombone ensemble USE theorbo USE teponaztli An ensemble consisting of two or more trombones. tuorbe tingklik UF trombone choir USE theorbo UF rindik BT brass ensemble tupan BT xylophone truédda UF daul tinpanny USE launeddas goč USE steel band trump toba tiorba USE Jew's harp topan USE theorbo trumpet tʼpan tiple UF bass trumpet BT drum UF guitarillo natural trumpet turntable, phonograph timple piccolo trumpet USE phonograph turntable BT plucked lute slide trumpet turntable system (phonograph) toba valve trumpet USE phonograph turntable USE tupan BT brass instrument túru (side-blown trumpet) tom-tom NT keyed trumpet BT natural horn UF Chinese tom-tom trumpet, mock tusse fløyte BT drum USE chalumeau USE tussefløyte tombak trumpet, singing tussefløyte USE zarb USE vamp-horn UF tusse fløyte tommy talker trumpet choir BT recorder USE kazoo USE trumpet ensemble txalaparta tonette trumpet ensemble BT percussion idiophone UF song flute An ensemble consisting of two or more trumpets. txistu BT recorder UF trumpet choir USE galoubet topan BT brass ensemble tympani USE tupan trumpet marine USE timpani torogoată UF fiddle, nun's ʻūd USE tárogató marine trumpet USE oud tower clock bell nun's fiddle uilean pipe USE clock chimes tromba marina USE uilleann pipe toy instrument BT bowed lute uileann pipe An instrument made for children that is often a truvédda USE uilleann pipe simplified or scaled-down version of a conventional uilleann pipe instrument. USE launeddas tsaung UF Irish organ UF musical toy instrument USE saùng-gauk uilean pipe toy musical instrument tshipendani uileann pipe BT instrument USE chipendani BT bagpipe NT baby rattle tsigulka uke harpola USE gŭdulka USE ukulele melody flute tsymbaly ukelele saxoflute USE cimbalom USE ukulele toy piano tuba ukulele toy musical instrument UF bass horn UF taro patch fiddle USE toy instrument bass tuba taropatch toy orchestra BB♭ tuba uke UF toy symphony Bʹ♭ tuba ukelele BT instrumental ensemble bombardon yukelele toy piano Cʹ tuba BT plucked lute UF piano, toy CC tuba ukulele banjo BT keyboard instrument contrabass tuba USE banjo ukulele percussion idiophone double B-flat tuba unspecified instrument toy instrument double C tuba USE instrument toy symphony BT brass instrument upright bass USE toy orchestra NT helicon USE double bass tʼpan pelittone upright piano USE tupan sousaphone USE piano transverse flute urucungu USE flute USE berimbau

MP-27 valeha BT bowed lute visuals USE valiha NT lyra viol A visual component of a musical performance. valiha pardessus de viole vocal ensemble UF baliha tenor viol An ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified marovany (tube zither) treble viol voices. For an ensemble consisting of solo voices, use solo vocal ensemble. valeha viola da gamba valiha-volo viola d'amore BT ensemble volo violone NT chorus BT plucked string instrument viol, bass solo vocal ensemble tube zither USE viola da gamba vocal percussion A vocalist who creates sounds with the mouth that valiha-volo viola approximate, imitate, or otherwise serve the same USE valiha BT bowed lute purpose as a percussion instrument. valve trombone NT viola pomposa UF bouladjèl USE trombone viola bastarda mouth drum valve trumpet USE lyra viol BT voice USE trumpet viola braguesa body percussion vamp-horn USE viola d'arame vocalion UF singing trumpet viola choir BT reed organ trumpet, singing USE viola ensemble vocalist tuba stentoro-phonica viola chuleira USE singer vamping-horn USE viola d'arame voice BT megaphone viola da braccio An unspecified vocalized part. For a performer who vamping-horn UF braccio, viola da uses his or her voice to produce musical tone see USE vamp-horn BT bowed string instrument singer. veena viola da gamba BT performer USE vina UF bass viol NT singer veene gamba, viola da speaker USE vina viol, bass vocal percussion veṇu BT viol volo A ductless flute used in Carnatic music. viola da gamba (family of viols) USE valiha UF kūḷalu USE viol Vosges, epinette des pillana grōvi viola d'amore USE epinette des Vosges pullāṅkulal BT viol wa wa erh pullankuzhal viola d'arame USE suo na vēṇuvu UF arame, viola da washboard BT ductless flute Portuguese viola BT indirectly struck idiophone vēṇuvu viola braguesa washboard band USE veṇu viola chuleira UF band, washboard verrophon viola de arame BT instrumental ensemble USE verrophone BT plucked lute washint verrophone viola de arame UF wāšint UF glasses, musical USE viola d'arame BT ductless flute musical glasses viola-de-cocho washtub bass verrophon UF Brazilian lute UF gutbucket BT friction idiophone lute, Brazilian BT plucked string instrument veuze BT plucked lute wāšint BT bagpipe viola di bordone USE washint vibraharp USE baryton water organ USE vibraphone viola ensemble UF hydraulic organ vibraphone An ensemble consisting of two or more violas. hydraulis UF vibraharp UF viola choir hydraulos BT mallet instrument BT bowed string ensemble hydraulus vichitra vina viola paredon BT mechanical organ USE vicitra vina USE baryton NT hydraulic barrel organ vicitra vina viola pomposa waterphone UF vichitra vina BT viola BT friction idiophone BT vina violano-virtuoso Welsh harp vielle BT mechanical instrument USE Irish harp USE hurdy-gurdy violetta d'amore whistle vielle à roue A bowed string instrument with five playing and six BT duct flute USE hurdy-gurdy resonating strings developed in Germany in the 20th whistle (penny whistle) century. vihuela USE penny whistle UF vihuela comun BT bowed lute whistling vihuela de mano violin BT aerophone BT plucked lute BT bowed lute body percussion vihuela comun NT electric violin wind band USE vihuela phonofiddle USE band vihuela de mano pochette wind-bell USE vihuela prepared violin USE wind chime vina skrzypce wind chime UF bīṇ violin choir UF wind-bell bīṇā USE violin ensemble windchime rudra veena violin ensemble BT aerophone An ensemble consisting of two or more violins. rudra vīṇā idiophone veena UF violin choir wind controller veene BT bowed string ensemble UF electronic trumpet vīṇai violo electronic valve instrument vīṇe BT bowed lute electronic wind instrument BT plucked string instrument violoncello eVI (electronic valve instrument) zither USE cello eVI wind controller NT gottuvadyam violoncello piccolo eWI (electronic wind instrument) vicitra vina BT cello BT aerophone vīṇai violone MIDI controller USE vina UF double bass viol wind ensemble vīṇe BT viol An ensemble consisting of two or more mixed wind USE vina violotta instruments. For a brass or woodwind ensemble, see BT bowed lute brass ensemble or woodwind ensemble. For wind viol band, see band. An unspecified instrument from the family of virginal fretted, bowed string instruments in use from the BT keyboard instrument BT instrumental ensemble 16th-18th centuries. plucked string instrument NT brass ensemble UF gamba (family of viols) zither woodwind ensemble viola da gamba (family of viols)

MP-28 wind ensemble (band) temple drum kacapi (zither) USE band BT drum kayagŭm wind instrument yataga kŏmunʼgo An unspecified woodwind or brass instrument. USE yatga koto BT aerophone yatga lute-harpsichord NT brass instrument UF Mongolian zither marovany (box zither) jug yataga meloharp megaphone yatug meta-harp woodwind instrument yatuġ-a monochord wind machine yatuga musical bow UF aeoliphone BT plucked string instrument new century harp BT friction idiophone zither ongnyugŭm wind orchestra yatug piano USE band USE yatga psalmodikon wind symphony yatuġ-a psaltery USE band USE yatga qānūn windchime yatuga qin USE wind chime USE yatga siter woman's voice yoochin (dulcimer) stick zither USE female voice UF ëochin tambi women's chorus yanchin tangent piano BT chorus yanchir tube zither wood-wind instrument BT dulcimer vina USE woodwind instrument yue hu virginal woodwind ensemble USE gao hu yatga An ensemble consisting of two or more different yue qin zheng woodwind instruments. UF moon guitar zitho-harp BT wind ensemble moon lute zither ensemble NT clarinet choir yueqin An ensemble consisting of two or more zithers. flute choir BT plucked lute BT instrumental ensemble oboe ensemble yueqin zither harp panpipes ensemble USE yue qin USE harp zither saxophone ensemble yuka zitho-harp woodwind instrument BT drum BT plucked string instrument An unspecified woodwind instrument. yukelele zither UF wood-wind instrument USE ukulele zoomoozophone BT wind instrument zampoña BT mallet instrument NT edge-blown instrument USE siku zukra reed instrument zarah USE zūrnā tibia USE kazoo zumari wu li wa zarb BT double reed instrument USE suo na UF dombäck zurla xaramita dombak USE zūrnā USE gralla tombak zūrnā xian ze tûnbak UF sorna USE sanxian BT goblet drum sornai xianzi zheng surlă USE sanxian UF Chinese zither surle xiao gu zheng surna BT ductless flute guzheng surnai xirimía BT plucked string instrument zukra USE chirimía zither zurla xirimita zhong hu BT double reed instrument USE gralla UF zhonghu žvegljica xun BT er hu USE svirala BT ductless flute zhonghu xylo-marimba USE zhong hu USE xylorimba zhongruan xylophone USE ruan UF bell, song zhui qin fiddle, straw BT hu qin song bell zilia straw fiddle USE finger cymbals BT mallet instrument zils NT amadinda USE finger cymbals angklung (xylophone) zink gambang USE cornett kaw law zither mendzan UF cither tingklik simple chordophone xylophone controller BT string instrument USE mallet controller NT aeolian harp xylorimba ajaeng UF marimba-xylophone Appalachian dulcimer xylo-marimba autoharp BT mallet instrument bulbultarang yamatobue citaharp USE kagurabue clavichord yanchin claviorgan USE yoochin (dulcimer) đàn bâù yanchir đàn tranh USE yoochin (dulcimer) diddley bow yang qin dolceola UF yangqin dulcimer BT dulcimer harmonic canon yanggŭm harp guitar UF kurachʼŏlsa kum harp-piano BT dulcimer harp zither yangqin harpola USE yang qin harpsichord yaogu hurdy-gurdy UF huagu ichigenkin

MP-29