A clarinet (soprano) albogue anzhad USE clarinet BT double reed instrument USE imzad a-jaeng alghōzā Appalachian dulcimer USE ajaeng USE algōjā UF American dulcimer accordeon alg̲hozah Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE accordion USE algōjā dulcimer, American accordion algōjā dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, dulcimer, Kentucky garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. dulcimer, lap piano accordion UF alghōzā dulcimer, mountain BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah dulcimer, plucked NT button-key accordion algōzā Kentucky dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn mountain dulcimer accordion band do nally lap dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi plucked dulcimer with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī BT plucked string instrument UF accordion orchestra ngoze zither BT instrumental ensemble pāvā Appalachian mountain dulcimer accordion orchestra pāwā USE Appalachian dulcimer USE accordion band satāra arame, viola da acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute USE viola d'arame UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā arará folk bass guitar USE algōjā A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT guitar alpenhorn BT drum acoustic guitar USE alphorn arched-top guitar USE guitar alphorn USE guitar acoustic guitar, electric UF alpenhorn archicembalo USE electric guitar alpine horn USE arcicembalo actor BT natural horn archiluth An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE archlute required for the performance of a musical USE alphorn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic archiphone form. alto (singer) A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. BT performer USE alto voice adufo alto clarinet BT electronic organ An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE tambourine archlute associated with Western art music and is normally An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that aenas pitched in E♭. was principally used in the Baroque period, on which USE launeddas UF E♭ clarinet (alto) the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute aeolian harp E-flat clarinet (alto) and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. UF eolian harp BT clarinet UF archiluth BT zither alto flute arcileuto aeoliphone A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. arciliuto USE wind machine UF bass flute (alto flute) erzlaute aerophone BT flute liuto attiorbato A musical instrument that creates sound through alto horn BT lute the vibration of air without the use of strings or arcicembalo membranes. A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or BT instrument UF cavalry horn a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of NT armpit squeezing diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. E♭ horn balloon E-flat horn UF archicembalo free aerophone mellophone BT harpsichord free reed instrument tenor horn arcileuto organ BT saxhorn USE archlute whistling alto recorder arciliuto wind chime BT recorder USE archlute wind controller alto saxophone arcivioladaslyras wind instrument BT saxophone USE lirone aerostat alto trombone arciviolata USE balloon BT trombone USE lirone aetherphon alto voice arciviolatalira USE theremin UF alto (singer) USE lirone Afghan lute contralto voice armonica USE rubāb BT female voice USE glass harmonica African hand piano low voice armpit squeezing USE mbira A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and amadinda creates sound through a squeezing motion. agbe A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. USE cabaca BT aerophone UF madinda aggüé body percussion BT xylophone USE cabaca arpeggione American dulcimer agogo A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th A conical bell or bells mounted on a sprung steel USE Appalachian dulcimer century, tuned like a guitar. hoop. American Indian flute UF bowed guitar UF agogo bells USE Native American flute guitar violoncello gan gan amore, flûte d' BT bowed lute BT bell USE flûte d'amour atabaque agogo bells amzad A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from USE agogo USE imzad Brazil. ajaeng anata UF tambor UF a-jaeng USE tarka BT drum BT bowed string instrument angklung (rattle) atcheré A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and USE cabaca zither Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. ala atenteben BT indirectly struck idiophone USE psaltery An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. angklung (xylophone) albogón BT duct flute An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo audeharp USE alboka tubes in a frame. albogue A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two UF kechruk planes that intersect near the middle. USE alboka BT xylophone BT harp alboka antara A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played audience simultaneously. USE panpipes One or more participants in the performance of a anzad musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or UF albogón USE imzad otherwise presenting the work. MP-1 audience (Continued) balalaika ensemble combines elements of lute and zither construction. BT ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. UF bandoura performer BT plucked instrument ensemble BT plucked string instrument aulos balalaika orchestra bandurria An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin in pairs by one player. balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually America, and the Philippines. BT double reed instrument including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, UF bandola percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. autoharp mandurria BT plucked string instrument BT instrumental ensemble BT plucked lute zither balalayka bangdi automatic instrument USE balalaika UF duandi USE mechanical instrument balaman (double reed instrument) gaodi automatic musical instrument USE bālabān (double reed instrument) BT di zi USE mechanical instrument balaman (single-reed instrument) banjo automatic organ USE bālabān (single reed instrument) BT plucked lute USE mechanical organ balaphon banjo uke automatophone USE balo USE banjo ukulele USE mechanical instrument baliha banjo ukulele B♭ clarinet (soprano) USE valiha An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele USE clarinet balloon tuning. B♭ contrabass clarinet UF aerostat UF banjo uke USE contrabass clarinet BT aerophone banjolele B-flat clarinet (soprano) percussion instrument banjouke USE clarinet balo banjulele A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. B-flat contrabass clarinet ukulele banjo USE contrabass clarinet UF bala BT plucked lute Bʹ♭ tuba balafo banjolele USE tuba balafon USE banjo ukulele babadok balafou banjouke A small conical drum played by women in Timor- balaphon USE banjo ukulele Leste. BT mallet instrument banjulele UF babadok drum Baltic psaltery USE banjo ukulele BT drum UF kanklės banká babadok drum kannel USE ekón USE babadok kantele bānsrī baby rattle kokle USE bānsurī A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but BT psaltery bānsurī sometimes used as a musical instrument. bamboo marimba One of various types of South Asian flutes. BT rattle UF boo (bamboo marimba) UF baṃsarī toy instrument BT mallet instrument bāṃsurī baganā bamboo pipe bānsrī USE begena USE pipe (musical instrument) bā̃srī bağlama bambuso sonoro bā̃surī A Turkish long-necked lute. An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist halur Hans van Koolwijk. BT saz husor bagpipe BT organ solor UF biniou baṃsarī BT ductless flute cornemuse (bagpipe) USE bānsurī bariton musette (bagpipe) bāṃsurī USE baryton BT double reed instrument USE bānsurī baritone (singer) NT border pipes band USE baritone voice chiboni A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, brass, and percussion. baritone horn dudy The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, gaita (bagpipe) UF concert band pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see mišnice military band euphonium Northumbrian small pipe symphonic band BT saxhorn sordellina symphonic wind ensemble baritone saxophone uilleann pipe symphonic winds BT saxophone veuze wind band baritone voice bagpipe band wind ensemble (band) UF baritone (singer) USE pipe band wind orchestra BT male voice bajan wind symphony medium voice USE bayan BT instrumental ensemble Baroque lute bajo sexto NT big band A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has A large 12-string Mexican guitar. brass band ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are tuned to an open D minor chord. BT guitar drum and bugle corps fife and drum corps BT lute bala barrel organ USE balo marching band band, washboard A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in bālabān (double reed instrument) which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. USE washboard band hand crank. band organ UF balaman (double reed instrument) UF Dutch organ USE fairground organ BT double reed instrument grinder organ bandola bālabān (single reed instrument) hand organ USE bandurria A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik street organ bandolín peoples of Central Asia. BT mechanical organ A 15-stringed instrument from Ecuador that derives UF balaman (single-reed instrument) from the bandurria and/or bandola. NT hydraulic barrel organ BT single reed instrument BT plucked lute barrel piano balabayka A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, bandoneon USE balalaika with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by A square button-key accordion popular in South street musicians. balafo America. UF cylinder piano USE balo BT button-key accordion balafon pianette bandora piano organ USE balo A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in balafou England in the 16th century. street piano USE balo UF pandora BT mechanical piano balalaika pandore barydon A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck BT plucked lute USE baryton and triangular body. bandoura baryton An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to UF balabayka USE bandura balalayka the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic bandura wire strings which could also be plucked with the left BT plucked lute A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which MP-2 thumb. batá bilma UF bariton A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro- USE clapsticks barydon Cuban Lucumí cult.