A clarinet (soprano) albogue anzhad USE clarinet BT double reed instrument USE imzad a-jaeng alghōzā Appalachian dulcimer USE ajaeng USE algōjā UF American dulcimer accordeon alg̲hozah Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE accordion USE algōjā dulcimer, American accordion algōjā dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, dulcimer, Kentucky garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. dulcimer, lap piano accordion UF alghōzā dulcimer, mountain BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah dulcimer, plucked NT button-key accordion algōzā Kentucky dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn mountain dulcimer accordion band do nally lap dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi plucked dulcimer with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī BT plucked string instrument UF accordion orchestra ngoze zither BT instrumental ensemble pāvā Appalachian mountain dulcimer accordion orchestra pāwā USE Appalachian dulcimer USE accordion band satāra arame, viola da acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute USE viola d'arame UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā arará folk bass guitar USE algōjā A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT guitar alpenhorn BT drum acoustic guitar USE alphorn arched-top guitar USE guitar alphorn USE guitar acoustic guitar, electric UF alpenhorn archicembalo USE electric guitar alpine horn USE arcicembalo actor BT natural horn archiluth An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE archlute required for the performance of a musical USE alphorn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic archiphone form. alto (singer) A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. BT performer USE alto voice adufo alto clarinet BT electronic organ An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE tambourine archlute associated with Western art music and is normally An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that aenas pitched in E♭. was principally used in the Baroque period, on which USE launeddas UF E♭ clarinet (alto) the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute aeolian harp E-flat clarinet (alto) and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. UF eolian harp BT clarinet UF archiluth BT zither alto flute arcileuto aeoliphone A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. arciliuto USE wind machine UF bass flute (alto flute) erzlaute aerophone BT flute liuto attiorbato A musical instrument that creates sound through alto horn BT lute the vibration of air without the use of strings or arcicembalo membranes. A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or BT instrument UF cavalry horn a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of NT armpit squeezing diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. E♭ horn balloon E-flat horn UF archicembalo free aerophone mellophone BT harpsichord free reed instrument tenor horn arcileuto organ BT saxhorn USE archlute whistling alto recorder arciliuto wind chime BT recorder USE archlute wind controller alto saxophone arcivioladaslyras wind instrument BT saxophone USE lirone aerostat alto trombone arciviolata USE balloon BT trombone USE lirone aetherphon alto voice arciviolatalira USE theremin UF alto (singer) USE lirone Afghan lute contralto voice armonica USE rubāb BT female voice USE glass harmonica African hand piano low voice armpit squeezing USE mbira A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and amadinda creates sound through a squeezing motion. agbe A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. USE cabaca BT aerophone UF madinda aggüé body percussion BT xylophone USE cabaca arpeggione American dulcimer agogo A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th A conical bell or bells mounted on a sprung steel USE Appalachian dulcimer century, tuned like a guitar. hoop. American Indian flute UF bowed guitar UF agogo bells USE Native American flute guitar violoncello gan gan amore, flûte d' BT bowed lute BT bell USE flûte d'amour atabaque agogo bells amzad A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from USE agogo USE imzad Brazil. ajaeng anata UF tambor UF a-jaeng USE tarka BT drum BT bowed string instrument angklung (rattle) atcheré A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and USE cabaca zither Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. ala atenteben BT indirectly struck idiophone USE psaltery An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. angklung (xylophone) albogón BT duct flute An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo audeharp USE alboka tubes in a frame. albogue A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two UF kechruk planes that intersect near the middle. USE alboka BT xylophone BT harp alboka antara A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played audience simultaneously. USE panpipes One or more participants in the performance of a anzad musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or UF albogón USE imzad otherwise presenting the work.

MP-1 audience (Continued) balalaika ensemble bandurria BT ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin performer BT plucked instrument ensemble America, and the Philippines. aulos balalaika orchestra UF bandola An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of mandurria in pairs by one player. balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually BT plucked lute BT double reed instrument including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, banjo percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. autoharp BT plucked lute BT plucked string instrument BT instrumental ensemble banjo uke zither balalayka USE banjo ukulele automatic instrument USE balalaika banjo ukulele USE mechanical instrument balaman (double reed instrument) An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele automatic musical instrument USE bālabān (double reed instrument) tuning. USE mechanical instrument balaman (single-reed instrument) UF banjo uke automatic organ USE bālabān (single reed instrument) banjolele USE mechanical organ balaphon banjouke automatophone USE balo banjulele USE mechanical instrument baliha ukulele banjo B♭ clarinet (soprano) USE valiha BT plucked lute USE clarinet balloon banjolele B♭ contrabass clarinet UF aerostat USE banjo ukulele USE contrabass clarinet BT aerophone banjouke B-flat clarinet (soprano) percussion instrument USE banjo ukulele USE clarinet balo banjulele A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. B-flat contrabass clarinet USE banjo ukulele USE contrabass clarinet UF bala banká Bʹ♭ tuba balafo USE ekón USE tuba balafon bānsrī babadok balafou USE bānsurī A small conical drum played by women in Timor- balaphon bānsurī Leste. BT mallet instrument One of various types of South Asian flutes. UF babadok drum Baltic psaltery UF baṃsarī BT drum UF kanklės bāṃsurī babadok drum kannel bānsrī USE babadok kantele bā̃srī baby rattle kokle bā̃surī A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but BT psaltery halur sometimes used as a musical instrument. bamboo pipe husor BT rattle USE pipe (musical instrument) solor toy instrument bambuso sonoro BT ductless flute baganā An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist bariton Hans van Koolwijk. USE begena USE baryton bağlama BT organ baritone (singer) A Turkish long-necked lute. baṃsarī USE baritone voice BT saz USE bānsurī baritone horn bagpipe bāṃsurī The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, UF biniou USE bānsurī pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see cornemuse (bagpipe) band euphonium musette (bagpipe) A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, BT saxhorn brass, and percussion. BT double reed instrument baritone saxophone NT border pipes UF concert band BT saxophone chiboni military band baritone voice dudy symphonic band UF baritone (singer) gaita (bagpipe) symphonic wind ensemble BT male voice mišnice symphonic winds medium voice Northumbrian small pipe wind band Baroque lute sordellina wind ensemble (band) A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has wind orchestra ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are uilleann pipe tuned to an open D minor chord. veuze wind symphony BT instrumental ensemble BT lute bagpipe band barrel organ USE pipe band NT big band brass band A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in bajan which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a USE bayan drum and bugle corps hand crank. bajo sexto fife and drum corps UF Dutch organ A large 12-string Mexican guitar. marching band grinder organ BT guitar band, washboard hand organ bala USE washboard band street organ USE balo band organ BT mechanical organ bālabān (double reed instrument) USE fairground organ NT hydraulic barrel organ A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. bandola barrel piano USE bandurria UF balaman (double reed instrument) A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, bandolín BT double reed instrument with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by A 15-stringed instrument from Ecuador that derives street musicians. bālabān (single reed instrument) from the bandurria and/or bandola. A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik UF cylinder piano peoples of Central Asia. BT plucked lute pianette bandoneon UF balaman (single-reed instrument) piano organ A square button-key accordion popular in South street piano BT single reed instrument America. BT mechanical piano balabayka BT button-key accordion USE balalaika barydon bandora USE baryton balafo A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in USE balo England in the 16th century. baryton balafon An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to UF pandora the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic USE balo pandore wire strings which could also be plucked with the left balafou BT plucked lute thumb. USE balo bandoura UF bariton balalaika USE bandura barydon A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck bandura lyra bastarda and triangular body. A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which paradon UF balabayka combines elements of lute and zither construction. paridon balalayka UF bandoura pariton BT plucked lute BT plucked string instrument

MP-2 viola di bordone bazoo bīṇā viola paredon USE kazoo USE vina BT bowed lute bazooka biniou basque, tambour de USE kazoo USE bagpipe USE tambourine BB♭ tuba bīnõn bā̃srī USE tuba USE algōjā USE bānsurī beak flute birbynė bass, electric USE recorder A single-reed folk instrument of Lithuania. USE bass guitar beganna BT single reed instrument bass (electric guitar) USE begena bisònas USE bass guitar begena USE launeddas bass (singer) An Ethiopian lyre with a box resonator. biwa USE bass voice UF baganā A pear-shaped Japanese lute. bass (stringed instrument) beganna UF chikuzen-biwa USE double bass BT lyre gagaku-biwa bass-baritone (singer) bell gaku-biwa USE bass-baritone voice BT percussion idiophone gogen-biwa bass-baritone voice NT agogo heike-biwa UF bass-baritone (singer) bian zhong kōjin-biwa BT low voice carillon mōsō-biwa male voice chimes nishiki-biwa bass clarinet cowbell satsuma-biwa A bass member of the clarinet family that is ekón BT plucked lute associated with Western art music and is generally handbell pitched in B♭, an octave below the soprano clarinet. Black Sea fiddle singing bowl USE kamānche BT clarinet sistro Black Sea kemençe bass drum tubular bells USE kamānche BT drum bell, clock chime bladder and string bass flute USE clock chimes USE bumbass A flute pitched in C, an octave below the concert flute. bell, song bladder fiddle BT flute USE xylophone USE bumbass bass flute (alto flute) bell, tower clock block instrument USE alto flute USE clock chimes USE gottuvadyam bass guitar bell lyra Blockflöte UF bass, electric USE glockenspiel USE recorder bass (electric guitar) bell lyre blul USE glockenspiel A Kurdish and Armenian open wooden end-blown electric bass guitar flute. BT electric guitar bells, orchestra UF blur bass guitar, acoustic USE glockenspiel BT ductless flute USE acoustic bass guitar bells, orchestral blur bass horn USE glockenspiel USE blul USE tuba bells (glockenspiel) bodhrán bass pan USE glockenspiel BT frame drum USE steel drum benas USE launeddas body percussion bass recorder A performer who creates percussive sounds using BT recorder berimbao USE berimbau body movements and body parts exclusively. bass saxophone BT concussion idiophone BT saxophone berimbau A single-string Brazilian musical bow with a gourd NT armpit squeezing bass trombone resonator that is played with a stick. body slapping BT trombone UF berimbao finger snapping bass trumpet berimbau de barriga foot tapping USE trumpet urucungu hand clapping bass tuba BT musical bow head rapping USE tuba struck string instrument vocal percussion bass viol berimbau de barriga whistling USE double bass USE berimbau body slapping viola da gamba bian zhong BT body percussion bass violin A set of bronze bells of China. Boehm flute USE cello UF pien chung USE flute bass voice BT bell bolingozo UF bass (singer) bichromatic harmonium USE dulzaina BT low voice A quarter-tone harmonium invented by Willi von bombarde (shawm) male voice Möllendorff in the early 20th century. USE shawm basse de Flandre UF harmonium, bichromatic bombardon USE bumbass BT reed organ USE tuba basset clarinet big band bonang A clarinet similar to the soprano clarinet but with an A band generally of 10-15 solo instruments, A gamelan instrument consisting of two rows of extended lower range. predominantly winds, and sometimes including a horizontal gong-kettles played with two sticks. BT clarinet vocalist, that performs jazz and popular music for BT percussion idiophone social dancing. basset horn bone rattle BT clarinet UF big jazz band USE notched rattle basset recorder dance band bones USE recorder jazz band A folk clapper consisting of a pair of animal bones, basso continuo jazz orchestra or pieces of wood or similar material, held between USE continuo stage band the fingers. bassoon BT band BT clapper (percussion) BT double reed instrument big jazz band bong lang NT contrabassoon USE big band USE kaw law tenoroon bili bongo drum bā̃surī USE guan USE bongos USE bānsurī bilma bongos batá USE clapsticks A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro- bilo with hardwood shells. Cuban Lucumí cult. An ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc that UF bongo drum BT hourglass drum is suspended from a tree. BT drum bayan BT percussion idiophone bonkó A Russian chromatic button-key accordion bīṇ One of four drums in the ensemble associated with developed in the 20th century. USE vina the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult. UF bajan bin bādy UF bonkó-enchemiyá BT button-key accordion USE pin peat enchemí BT drum

MP-3 bonkó-enchemiyá bow. bûche USE bonkó UF bowed instrument USE epinette des Vosges boomerang clapsticks bowed stringed instrument bugle USE clapsticks bowed strings BT natural horn border bagpipes fretted instrument NT keyed bugle USE border pipes lira bulbul tarang border pipes lyra USE bulbultarang A bellows-blown bagpipe of the Scottish lowlands. BT friction instrument bulbultarang UF border bagpipes string instrument An Indian zither with a button keyboard. borderpipes NT ajaeng UF bulbul tarang lowland bagpipes bowed lute BT zither lowland pipes bumbass bull-roarer cauld wind bagpipes crwth An instrument consisting of a flat, narrow, cauld wind pipes gŭdulka elongated object attached to a string that is whirled overhead. pipes, cauld wind hu qin pipes, lowland jouhikko UF bullroarer pipes, Scotish lowland psalmodikon BT free aerophone Scottish lowland bagpipes talharpa bullroarer Scottish lowland pipes viola da braccio USE bull-roarer BT bagpipe bowed stringed instrument bumba borderpipes USE bowed string instrument USE bumbass USE border pipes bowed strings bumbass A European folk instrument consisting of a single bouladjèl USE bowed string instrument gut string fastened to a curved stick with an animal- USE vocal percussion bowl, Himalayan bladder resonator. bouzoukee USE singing bowl UF basse de Flandre USE bouzouki bowl, singing bladder and string bouzouki USE singing bowl bladder fiddle A plucked long-necked lute of the Mediterranean boy soprano (singer) bumba Region. USE boy soprano voice fiddle, bladder UF bouzoukee boy soprano voice Flandre, basse de buzuki UF boy soprano (singer) poispil buzuq soprano, boy (singer) BT bowed string instrument BT plucked lute treble voice stick zither bowed guitar BT child soprano voice Burmese harp USE arpeggione male voice USE saùng-gauk bowed instrument braccio, viola da button accordion USE bowed string instrument USE viola da braccio USE button-key accordion bowed lute braga button box (accordion) An unspecified bowed string instrument of the USE cavaquinho Sachs-Hornbostel lute classification. USE button-key accordion braguinha BT bowed string instrument button-key accordion USE cavaquinho UF button accordion NT arpeggione brass band baryton button box (accordion) A large ensemble consisting of brass instruments squeezebox campanula and sometimes percussion. BT accordion cello BT band cellone NT bandoneon brass choir bayan dilrubā USE brass ensemble double bass concertina brass ensemble melodeon (button-key accordion) fiddle An ensemble consisting of diverse brass ghichak instruments that cannot be described by a more buzuki goge specific term. USE bouzouki gusle UF brass choir buzuq haegŭm brass instrument ensemble USE bouzouki Hardanger fiddle brass instruments C clarinet (soprano) kamānche BT wind ensemble USE clarinet keyed fiddle NT cornet ensemble Cʹ tuba lira (short-necked fiddle) horn ensemble USE tuba lira da braccio trombone ensemble cabaca lirica trumpet ensemble UF agbe lirone tuba ensemble aggüé morin huur brass instrument atcheré qobuz An unspecified brass instrument. chekeré rabāb (spike fiddle) BT wind instrument guiro (rattle) rabeca NT cornet sekere rebec cornett shekeré salō̜ euphonium BT indirectly struck idiophone sāraṅgī flugelhorn cabinet organ sārindā horn USE chamber organ sō̜ dūang natural horn reed organ sō̜ sām sāi ophicleide caixa sō̜ ū saxhorn USE snare drum tenor violin serpent caixa-surda trumpet marine trombone USE surdo viol trumpet cajón tuba A Latin American wooden box drum played with viola the hands. brass instrument ensemble violetta d'amore BT percussion idiophone violin USE brass ensemble brass instruments calabazo violo USE guiro violotta USE brass ensemble Brazilian lute calachon bowed string ensemble USE calichon A mixed or unspecified ensemble of bowed string USE viola-de-cocho instruments. bridge harp calascione UF string ensemble USE harp-lute USE calichon string instrument ensemble bronze drum calchedon stringed instrument ensemble A drum with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin USE calichon strings head. calichon UF bronze kettledrum A bass lute with six to eight courses used primarily BT instrumental ensemble for continuo in 18th and 19th century Germany, NT cello ensemble drum, bronze Austria, and Bohemia. viola ensemble BT percussion idiophone UF calachon violin ensemble bronze kettledrum calascione bowed string instrument USE bronze drum calchedon An unspecified string instrument played with a

MP-4 callichone cellone chemical harmonica colachon A large cello-like instrument tuned a fourth lower USE pyrophone galizona than the cello. chenda gallichone BT bowed lute USE ceṇḍa gallichon Celtic harp cheṇḍamēḷaṃ gallizona USE Irish harp USE ceṇḍa mandora cembal d'amour chi na mandorlauten A large clavichord on which the strings are struck USE suo na by tangents at their precise mid-point. colascione (bass lute) chiboni BT plucked lute BT clavichord A droneless bagpipe from the Caucasus region. callichone cembalo UF chimoni USE calichon USE harpsichord čiboni calliope cembalo verticale gudastviri An outdoor mechanical musical instrument USE clavicytherium stviri consisting of tuned steam whistles. çemençe tulum BT mechanical organ USE kamānche tulumi calliope, explosion ceṇḍa BT bagpipe USE pyrophone A cylindrical drum used widely in the Kerala and Karnataka states of India. chikuzen-biwa calliope, fire USE biwa UF ceṇḍe USE pyrophone child (singer) ceṇṭā cambiata voice USE child's voice chande USE changing voice child soprano (singer) chenda campanula USE child soprano voice cheṇḍamēḷaṃ A modern bowed string instrument invented by child soprano voice Helmut Bleffert that is like a cello but with 16 BT drum UF child soprano (singer) additional resonating strings. ceṇḍe soprano, child (singer) BT bowed lute USE ceṇḍa BT child's voice canzá ceṇṭā high voice USE reco-reco USE ceṇḍa NT boy soprano voice caracaxá cervelas children's chorus USE reco-reco USE racket BT chorus carillon cervelat child's voice BT bell USE racket UF child (singer) keyboard instrument cetra BT singer casaca USE English guitar NT child soprano voice USE reco-reco čhakhē chimes castanets A plucked zither of Thailand with three strings, two An unspecified set of chimes. BT concussion idiophone made of silk and the third of brass. catá UF ja-kae BT bell A Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a jàkhây NT clock chimes hollowed-out tree trunk open at both ends and struck jakhē handchimes with wooden sticks. BT plucked string instrument chimes, orchestral UF hueco tube zither USE tubular bells BT percussion idiophone chalmeye chimes (glockenspiel) catacá USE shawm USE glockenspiel USE reco-reco chalmie chiming clock cauld wind bagpipes USE shawm USE clock chimes USE border pipes chalumeau chimoni cauld wind pipes A single-reed instrument related to the clarinet. USE chiboni USE border pipes UF mock trumpet ch'in caval trumpet, mock USE qin USE kaval BT single reed instrument Chinese lute cavalry horn chalumeau (pipe) USE pi pa USE alto horn USE pipe (musical instrument) Chinese tom-tom cavaquinho chalumeau (shawm) USE tom-tom A small four-stringed plucked instrument of Chinese zither Portugal and Brazil. USE shawm chamadron USE zheng UF braga A organ consisting of reed pipes projected ching (cymbals) braguinha horizontally through louvers in a church tower that A small pair of hand cymbals from Southeast Asia. machada was invented in the 20th century. BT concussion idiophone machete BT organ ching (gong) machete-de-braga chamber orchestra A large flat bronze gong of Korea. machetinho BT orchestra BT gong BT plucked lute chamber organ chipendani CC tuba UF cabinet organ A mouth-resonated musical bow of the Shona USE tuba BT organ people of Zimbabwe. celebrant chande UF tshipendani A performer who celebrates a rite or special USE ceṇḍa BT mouth bow occasion and is explicitly required in the performance plucked string instrument of a musical work. chang go USE changgo chirimía BT performer changgo A double-reed folk instrument played in Spain and celesta A double-headed hourglass drum from Korea. Latin America. BT keyboard instrument UF chang go UF chirisuya percussion idiophone changgu xirimía cell phone seyo go BT double reed instrument A mobile phone used as a musical instrument that chirisuya is explicitly required in the performance of a musical sŏlchanggo work. BT hourglass drum USE chirimía UF mobile phone changgu chitarra battente USE changgo A five-course metal-strung guitar of 17th and 18th BT electronic instrument century Italy. cello changing voice UF guitare en bateau UF bass violin A male adolescent singer whose voice is in the BT guitar violoncello process of changing. chitarrone BT bowed lute UF cambiata voice USE theorbo NT electric cello BT male voice chord zither violoncello piccolo charango USE harp zither cello choir A small fretted plucked-string instrument of the Andean region with a bowl made of an armadillo shell chordophone USE cello ensemble or of wood shaped like an armadillo shell. USE string instrument cello ensemble BT plucked lute chorus An ensemble consisting of two or more cellos. chekeré An unspecified chorus of voices. UF cello choir USE cabaca BT vocal ensemble BT bowed string ensemble NT children's chorus chorus changing voices

MP-5 chorus (Continued) UF A clarinet (soprano) mechanism. For a clock equipped with a mechanical equal voices B♭ clarinet (soprano) organ use musical clock. men's chorus B-flat clarinet (soprano) UF bell, clock chime mixed chorus C clarinet (soprano) bell, tower clock spoken chorus clarionet chiming clock women's chorus primer clarinet clock chime bell chorus changing voices soprano clarinet tower clock bell BT chorus BT single reed instrument BT chimes chromette NT alto clarinet mechanical instrument USE orkon bass clarinet clock-organ chung juan basset clarinet USE musical clock USE ruan basset horn cloud chamber bowls čiboni clarinette d'amour An instrument invented by Harry Partch that consists of tuned glass bowls suspended in a frame. USE chiboni contra-alto clarinet çifte contrabass clarinet BT percussion idiophone A Turkish double clarinet consisting of a melody sopranino clarinet coach-horn pipe and drone pipe. clarinet choir USE post horn UF sipsi An ensemble consisting of two or more clarinets. colachon BT single reed instrument UF clarinet ensemble USE calichon cigar box guitar BT woodwind ensemble colascione An Italian long-neck lute derived from the Middle A guitar-like instrument that has an empty cigar clarinet d'amour box as a resonator. Eastern ṭanbūr, in which two or three courses of USE clarinette d'amour strings are played with a plectrum. BT plucked lute clarinet ensemble BT plucked lute cimbalom USE clarinet choir A Hungarian hammered dulcimer used in both folk colascione (bass lute) and concert music. clarinette d'amour USE calichon UF clarinet d'amour UF cymbal (cimbalom) common flute clarinetto d'amore cymbalom USE recorder BT clarinet cymbalum computer clarinetto d'amore hammered dulcimer, Hungarian A computer that is explicitly required in the USE clarinette d'amour performance of a musical work. Hungarian hammered dulcimer clarionet kimbalom BT electronic instrument USE clarinet tsymbaly computer printer classical guitar A printer activated by a computer and used as BT dulcimer USE guitar medium of performance. cinema organ clavecin vertical BT electronic instrument USE theater organ USE clavicytherium coṅʻʺ citaharp USE saùng-gauk A zither produced by the Audet Music Co. of claves Boston in the early 20th century. A Latin American percussion instrument consisting coṅʻʺ kokʻ of a pair of short, thick, hardwood sticks that are USE saùng-gauk BT zither struck together. plucked string instrument concert band BT concussion idiophone USE band citara clavi-harp USE sitar concert flute USE claviharpe USE flute cithara clavichord A large lyre from ancient Greece. concert grand (piano) A European keyboard instrument on which the USE piano UF kithara strings are struck by tangents. BT lyre concertina BT keyboard instrument A button-key accordion on which the button motion citharen struck string instrument is in the same direction as that of the bellows. USE cittern zither UF squashbox cither NT cembal d'amour BT button-key accordion USE zither pedal clavichord concertina ensemble cithren clavicylinder An ensemble consisting of two or more USE cittern A keyboard instrument invented in 1799 that concertinas. cittern sounds when curved metal rods attached to the keys contact a rotating wet glass cylinder. BT instrumental ensemble A wire-strung plucked instrument popular in 16th concussion idiophone and 17th century Europe. UF euphonium (clavicylinder) An idiophone that consists of two or more UF citharen Klavizylinder complimentary sonorous parts struck against each cithren BT friction idiophone other. cittharn keyboard instrument BT struck idiophone BT plucked lute clavicytherium NT body percussion cittharn An upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard. castanets USE cittern UF cembalo verticale ching (cymbals) clap-sticks clavecin vertical clapper (percussion) USE clapsticks klaviziterium clapsticks clapper (percussion) klavizitherium claves A general term for a percussion instrument that BT harpsichord cymbal consists of two objects that clap together. claviharpe finger cymbals BT concussion idiophone A 19th century instrument that combines a harp conductor NT bones with a keyboard. A conductor who is also a performer, as explicitly jin qian ban UF clavi-harp stated by the composer. clapping, foot keyed harp UF director, music USE foot tapping BT harp music conductor clapping, hand keyboard instrument music director USE hand clapping clavioline BT performer clapping sticks An electronic keyboard instrument invented in conga USE clapsticks 1947 that was a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. A tall, narrow, single-headed Afro-Cuban drum. clapsticks BT electronic keyboard UF conga drum An Aboriginal Australian percussion instrument claviorgan tumbadora consisting of a pair of hardwood sticks that are struck An instrument combining a harpsichord and an together. organ, in which the strings and pipes sound together. BT drum NT quinto (drum) UF bilma UF claviorganum conga drum boomerang clapsticks BT keyboard instrument USE conga clap-sticks plucked string instrument continuo clapping sticks zither An instrumental practice of the 17th and 18th musicsticks claviorganum centuries in which one or more instruments improvise BT concussion idiophone USE claviorgan a chordal accompaniment from a written bass line. percussion idiophone clock, musical UF basso continuo clarinet USE musical clock figured bass A soprano member of the clarinet family that is clock chime bell thoroughbass associated with Western art music, or any USE clock chimes unspecified or undetermined member of the clarinet through bass family. clock chimes A clock equipped with carillon or other chiming

MP-6 BT ensemble countertenor voice duff instrument UF countertenor (singer) BT frame drum contra-alto clarinet BT male voice damba A contra-alto member of the clarinet family that is cowbell A Ghanaian hourglass drum played at the damba associated with Western art music and is pitched in A percussion instrument similar to bells worn by festival. E♭, a fourth higher than the contrabass clarinet. livestock, but without a clapper. BT hourglass drum UF contrabass clarinet (E♭) BT bell đàn bâù contralto clarinet cristal A single-string zither of Vietnam. E♭ contrabass clarinet A musical instrument constructed of glass rods UF đàn độc huyền E-flat contrabass clarinet attached to tuned metal stems that are sounded by BT plucked string instrument the friction of moistened fingers rubbed on the glass. BT clarinet zither contra-bass clarinet UF Cristal Baschet đàn độc huyền USE contrabass clarinet crystal organ USE đàn bâù contrabass BT friction idiophone đàn tranh USE double bass Cristal Baschet A 16-string board zither of Vietnam. USE cristal contrabass clarinet BT zither cromorne A contrabass member of the clarinet family that is dance band associated with Western art music and is pitched in USE crumhorn USE big band B♭, two octaves below the soprano clarinet. crot UF B♭ contrabass clarinet dancer USE crwth A dancer who is explicitly required by the B-flat contrabass clarinet crotales composer for the performance of a musical work. contra-bass clarinet Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch. BT performer pedal clarinet BT percussion idiophone NT tap dancer BT clarinet crouth ḍaph contrabass clarinet (E♭) USE crwth USE daff USE contra-alto clarinet crowd (crwth) darabuke contrabass flute USE crwth USE darabukka BT flute crumhorn darabukka contrabass recorder A capped double-reed instrument most commonly A single-headed goblet drum found in the Middle BT recorder used in Renaissance Europe. East and North Africa. contrabass saxophone UF cromorne UF darabuke BT saxophone krummhorn darboukka contrabass tuba BT double reed instrument darbuga USE tuba crwth darbuka contrabassoon A Welsh lyre that has been bowed since the 11th darbukka century. UF double bassoon derabucca BT bassoon UF crot derbouka contralto clarinet crouth derbuga USE contra-alto clarinet crowd (crwth) derbukka contralto voice BT bowed string instrument dumbek USE alto voice lyre BT goblet drum cor anglais crystal organ darboukka USE English horn USE cristal USE darabukka cornaboux csakan darbuga A walking stick recorder originating around Vienna USE cornett USE darabukka cornamusa in the early 19th century. UF csákány darbuka UF cornemuse (cornamusa) USE darabukka BT double reed instrument BT recorder csákány darbukka cornemuse (bagpipe) USE darabukka USE bagpipe USE csakan cuatro daruan cornemuse (cornamusa) USE ruan USE cornamusa Any of several distinct Latin American or Carribean instruments of the guitar family. daul cornet USE tupan A valved brass instrument of contralto or soprano BT plucked lute pitch that was developed in the late 1820s. cuena daule USE dholi UF cornopean USE quena davul BT brass instrument cuíca USE dholi cornet à bouquin A Brazilian friction drum whose pitch can be changed by applying varying pressure to the drum daxophone USE cornett head. A bowed idiophone consisting of a narrow, flat strip cornet ensemble UF puíta of wood anchored at one end, invented by Hans An ensemble consisting of two or more cornets. quíca Reichel in the 1980s. BT brass ensemble BT friction drum BT friction idiophone corneta curtal deblek USE cornett USE dulcian USE dümbelek cornett cylinder piano derabucca An wind instrument popular in the 16th and 17th USE darabukka centuries that consists of a conical wooden pipe with USE barrel piano finger holes and a cup mouthpiece. cymbal derbouka USE darabukka UF cornaboux A single cymbal suspended on a stand, or a pair of cymbals struck together. derbuga cornet à bouquin BT concussion idiophone USE darabukka corneta percussion idiophone derbukka cornetto NT jhāñjh USE darabukka zink cymbal (cimbalom) descant recorder BT brass instrument USE cimbalom USE soprano recorder cornetto cymbalom descant viol USE cornett USE cimbalom USE pardessus de viole cornopean cymbalum devil's fiddle USE cornet USE cimbalom USE skrzypce corps, drum and bugle D clarinet (sopranino) devil's violin USE drum and bugle corps USE sopranino clarinet USE skrzypce corps, drum and fife da tong dhavul USE fife and drum corps A type of er hu used in performances of Hunan USE tavil corps, fife and drum flower drum drama. dhimay USE fife and drum corps BT er hu A double-headed cylindrical drum from Nepal. cortaldi daf UF dhime USE racket USE daff BT drum cortalli daff dhime USE racket A round single-headed frame drum from the Middle USE dhimay countertenor (singer) East and North Africa. dhol (Caucasian drum) USE countertenor voice UF daf USE dholi ḍaph dholi A Caucasian and Middle Eastern double-headed

MP-7 dholi (Continued) dombäck hourglass drum cylindrical drum with laced heads. USE zarb kañjirā UF daule dombak lambeg drum davul USE zarb mādal dhol (Caucasian drum) dombira mridanga dohol USE dömbra nāykhīṃ doli dömbra ngoma doul A long-necked two-string plucked lute of Central par BT drum Asia. pung di UF dombira rebana USE di zi dumbrak repinque di zi BT plucked lute rouleur A Chinese transverse flute. domra snare drum UF di A long-necked plucked lute of Russia with a round tabla body and three or four strings. dizi taiko ti-tse BT plucked lute tambou BT ductless flute dotār tāshā diabelskie skrzypce USE dutār tavil USE skrzypce double B-flat tuba timbales criollos diable skrzype USE tuba timpani USE skrzypce double bass tom-tom diddley bow UF bass (stringed instrument) tumba A single-string zither of the rural American South. bass viol tupan contrabass BT plucked string instrument yaogu stand-up bass zither yuka string bass didgeridoo drum, bronze upright bass USE didjeridu USE bronze drum BT bowed lute didjeridoo drum, steel double bass viol USE didjeridu USE steel drum USE violone didjeridu drum and bugle corps An Aboriginal Australian brass instrument. double bassoon A musical marching ensemble consisting of brass USE contrabassoon instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard, UF didgeridoo double C tuba but excluding woodwind instruments. didjeridoo USE tuba UF corps, drum and bugle digeridoo double reed instrument drum corps dijiridu An unspecified double reed instrument. BT band BT natural horn BT reed instrument drum and fife corps digeridoo NT alboka USE fife and drum corps USE didjeridu aulos drum circle digital harpsichord bagpipe A group of people informally gathered, usually in a USE electronic harpsichord bālabān (double reed instrument) circle, who play improvised rhythms on world digital keyboard percussion instruments. bassoon USE electronic keyboard BT percussion ensemble chirimía digital piano drum corps cornamusa USE electronic piano USE drum and bugle corps crumhorn digital player piano drum kit duduk (double reed instrument) An acoustic piano with added digital technology USE drum set dulcian allowing for recording and playback of piano drum machine performances, as in a player piano. dulzaina Any of a broad range of electronic instruments that UF hybrid piano English horn combine the functions of the synthesizer and the recording and reproducing piano gralla sequencer in a way specially adapted to the BT electronic instrument guan generation of polyphonic percussion patterns. player piano hautbois de Poitou UF electronic drum dijiridu heckelphone electronic percussion USE didjeridu hichiriki preset rhythm machine dilrubā koḷ rhythm machine A long-necked, fretted fiddle of Northern India and mey sampling drum machine Pakistan. mukhavīṇā BT electronic instrument BT bowed lute nāgasvaram drum set director, music oboe A collection of percussion instruments played by a USE conductor pī single player, typically consisting of a snare drum, kick drum, tom-toms, hi-hat, and cymbals. dizi pʻiri USE di zi practice chanter UF drum kit djembe racket drumset An African goat skin goblet drum played with bare rgya-gling trap kit hands. śahnāī trap set UF jembe sarrusophone traps jenbe shawm BT percussion instrument BT goblet drum suo na drumset do nally tʻaepʻyŏngso USE drum set USE algōjā tenora duct flute dobro An unspecified wind instrument on which a narrow zumari duct directs the air stream against a sharp edge. USE resonator guitar zūrnā dohol BT edge-blown instrument doul NT algōjā USE dholi USE dholi dolçaina atenteben drum dvorgrle USE dulzaina An unspecified drum. dolceola flageolet BT membranophone iwabue A zither with a keyboard manufactured in the early percussion instrument 20th century. khlui NT arará UF dulceola melody flute atabaque BT keyboard instrument Native American flute babadok zither ocarina bass drum dolcian penny whistle bongos USE dulcian pinkullu bonkó dolcino pipe (musical instrument) ceṇḍa USE dulcian recorder conga doli saxoflute dhimay USE dholi slide whistle dholi dolzaina suling frame drum USE dulzaina svirala friction drum dolzoni ghaṭa USE dulcian goblet drum

MP-8 tarka dulcitone ekong whistle A tuning fork piano created by Thomas Machell in USE ekón ductless flute the late 19th century. ekue An unspecified wind instrument that does not have UF tuning fork piano An Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a an air duct, and instead the player creates a ribbon- BT keyboard instrument loose shaft. shaped stream of air with the lips. percussion idiophone BT friction drum BT edge-blown instrument dultzaina electric acoustic guitar NT bānsurī USE dulzaina USE electric guitar blul dulzaina electric bass guitar di zi A double-reed folk instrument of Spain and the USE bass guitar fife Basque region. electric cello flute UF bolingozo UF e-cello huang zhong dolçaina electronic violoncello kagurabue dolzaina BT cello kaval dultzaina electronic instrument kōauau pito electric guitar kurai BT double reed instrument An acoustic or solid-bodied guitar that is limbe dulzian electronically amplified. nāy (flute) USE dulcian UF acoustic guitar, electric nōkan dumbeg e-guitar panpipes USE dümbelek electric acoustic guitar quena dumbek electro-acoustic guitar ryūteki USE darabukka electroacoustic guitar saluang dümbelek BT electronic instrument sáo dümbelek guitar shakuhachi A single-headed goblet drum of Syria and Turkey. NT bass guitar shinobue UF deblek electric harpsichord šupeljka dumbeg USE electronic harpsichord tanso dümbek electric organ veṇu BT goblet drum USE electronic organ washint dumbrak electric piano xiao USE dömbra USE electronic piano xun dùndún electric violin dude USE talking drum An acoustic or solid-bodied violin that is USE dudy dutār electronically amplified. duduk (double reed instrument) Any one of various types of long-neck fretted lutes UF e-violin A double-reed instrument of ancient Armenian of the Middle East and Central Asia. electronic violin origin. UF dotār BT electronic instrument UF duduki BT plucked lute violin BT double reed instrument Dutch organ electrical orchestra duduk (duct flute) USE barrel organ USE Novachord USE svirala dvogrla electro-acoustic guitar duduki USE dvorgrle USE electric guitar USE duduk (double reed instrument) dvogrle electroacoustic guitar dudy USE dvorgrle USE electric guitar A bagpipe found in Poland and Czech Republic. dvorgrla electronic drum UF dude USE dvorgrle USE drum machine BT bagpipe dvorgrle electronic harpsichord duff A double flute of Herzegovina. UF digital harpsichord USE daff UF dvogrla electric harpsichord dulceola dvogrle MIDI-harpsichord USE dolceola dvorgrla BT electronic instrument dulcian BT duct flute harpsichord A Renaissance double-reed in one piece, the dynaphone electronic instrument predecessor of the modern bassoon. USE telharmonium An instrument that produces sounds by outputting UF curtal e-cello an electric audio signal. dolcian USE electric cello BT instrument dolcino E♭ clarinet (alto) NT cell phone dolzoni USE alto clarinet computer dulzian E♭ clarinet (sopranino) computer printer BT double reed instrument USE sopranino clarinet digital player piano dulcimer E♭ contrabass clarinet drum machine A zither whose strings are sounded by striking with USE contra-alto clarinet electric cello hammers. E-flat clarinet (alto) electric guitar UF Hackbrett USE alto clarinet electric violin hammer dulcimer E-flat clarinet (sopranino) electronic harpsichord hammered dulcimer USE sopranino clarinet electronic organ salterio E-flat contrabass clarinet electronic piano BT struck string instrument USE contra-alto clarinet electronics zither E-flat horn electronium NT cimbalom USE alto horn heliphon khim e-guitar MIDI controller santūr USE electric guitar mouseketier ṭambal E♭ horn ondes Martenot yang qin USE alto horn percussion controller yanggŭm e-violin piano-harp yoochin (dulcimer) USE electric violin radio receiver dulcimer, American edge-blown instrument sampler USE Appalachian dulcimer A woodwind instrument whose sound is created by sequencer dulcimer, Appalachian blowing across an edge. synthesizer USE Appalachian dulcimer BT woodwind instrument television set dulcimer, Kentucky NT duct flute telharmonium USE Appalachian dulcimer ductless flute theremin dulcimer, lap suifūkin trautonium USE Appalachian dulcimer ekón electronic keyboard dulcimer, mountain A bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a UF digital keyboard USE Appalachian dulcimer clapper, and struck on the outside, used by the Afro- keyboard synthesizer dulcimer, plucked Cuban Abakwá people. BT keyboard instrument USE Appalachian dulcimer UF banká synthesizer dulcimer ensemble ekong NT clavioline An ensemble consisting of two or more dulcimers. BT bell Novachord BT instrumental ensemble

MP-9 electronic keyboard ensemble er hu Flandre, basse de An ensemble consisting of two or more electronic UF erhu USE bumbass keyboards. BT hu qin flat-top guitar BT electronics NT da tong USE guitar keyboard ensemble zhong hu flauta pastoril electronic organ erhu USE gaita (pipe) An organ that produces sounds only through USE er hu flauto d'amore electronic means, or that has electroacoustical or electromechanical elements. erzlaute USE flûte d'amour USE archlute flauto dolce UF electric organ eunuch flute USE recorder BT electronic instrument USE kazoo flaviol organ euphonium UF fabiol NT archiphone The tenor instrument of the tuba family. For the flabiol Novachord baritone of the saxhorn family see baritone horn. fluviol electronic organ ensemble BT brass instrument BT pipe (musical instrument) BT keyboard ensemble euphonium (clavicylinder) flowerpot electronic percussion USE clavicylinder BT percussion instrument USE drum machine eVI (electronic valve instrument) flugelhorn electronic piano USE wind controller A piano that produces sounds through digital BT brass instrument oscillators or through digital synthesis. eVI wind controller flute USE wind controller UF digital piano The flute of European art music. For generic uses eWI (electronic wind instrument) of flute see ductless flute or duct flute. electric piano USE wind controller UF Boehm flute BT electronic instrument explosion calliope concert flute keyboard instrument USE pyrophone transverse flute electronic trumpet explosion organ BT ductless flute USE wind controller USE pyrophone NT alto flute electronic valve instrument fabiol bass flute USE wind controller USE flaviol contrabass flute electronic violin fair organ flûte d'amour USE electric violin USE fairground organ piccolo electronic violoncello fairground organ flute choir USE electric cello A mechanical organ used for outdoor An ensemble of two or more flutes of any type. electronic wind instrument entertainments and circuses. USE wind controller UF flute ensemble UF band organ BT woodwind ensemble electronics fair organ Unspecified electronic sounds, either produced live flute clock or from a recording. showground organ USE musical clock BT mechanical organ UF tape (electronics) flute d'amore feadóg stáin BT electronic instrument USE flûte d'amour USE penny whistle instrumental ensemble flûte d'amour fêli NT electronic keyboard ensemble A member of the flute family that is associated with A single-headed goblet drum with attached metal Western art music and is pitched in A or B♭, between live electronics rattles. the C concert flute and the G alto flute. processed sound BT goblet drum UF amore, flûte d' electronium female voice flauto d'amore UF elektronium UF woman's voice flute d'amore BT electronic instrument BT singer Liebesflöte keyboard instrument NT alto voice BT flute elektronium mezzo-soprano voice flute ensemble USE electronium soprano voice USE flute choir enas fiddle flute-playing clock USE launeddas BT bowed lute USE musical clock enchemí fiddle, Black Sea fluviol USE bonkó USE kamānche USE flaviol English flute fiddle, bladder folk bass guitar USE recorder USE bumbass USE acoustic bass guitar English guitar fiddle, devil's foot clapping UF cetra USE skrzypce USE foot tapping BT plucked lute fiddle, nun's foot percussion English horn USE trumpet marine USE foot tapping UF cor anglais fiddle, straw foot tapping tenor oboe USE xylophone UF clapping, foot BT double reed instrument fife foot clapping engoma BT ductless flute foot percussion USE ngoma fife and drum band podorhythm enharmonic organ USE fife and drum corps tapping, foot USE organ fife and drum corps BT body percussion ensemble UF corps, drum and fife fortepiano A group that is not named according to number of performers or a more specific medium of corps, fife and drum USE piano performance. drum and fife corps frame drum NT audience fife and drum band A struck drum, with or without handles, in which BT band the depth of the body does not exceed the continuo circumference of the membrane. instrumental ensemble figured bass USE continuo BT drum mixed media NT bodhrán pin peat finger cymbals UF zilia daff vocal ensemble par̲ai ëochin zils BT concussion idiophone ravanne USE yoochin (dulcimer) tamborim eolian harp finger snapping BT body percussion tambourine USE aeolian harp tar (drum) epinette de Vosges fire calliope USE pyrophone free aerophone USE epinette des Vosges An aerophone in which the vibrating air is not epinette des Vosges fire organ confined by the instrument. USE pyrophone UF bûche BT aerophone flabiol epinette de Vosges NT bull-roarer USE flaviol Vosges, epinette des free reed instrument BT psaltery flageolet An instrument in which the reeds move freely at equal voices BT duct flute one end, not overlapping any opening. A chorus in which all the voices parts are for one flame organ BT aerophone type of voice. USE pyrophone NT accordion BT chorus flamenco guitar mouth organ USE guitar

MP-10 pitchpipe gamelan gong gede gijak reed organ A large gamelan ensemble associated with USE ghichak French horn Balinese temples and old court ceremonies. gimbri USE horn UF gong gede USE gunibrī fretless zither BT gamelan gjold USE harp zither gamelan gong kebyar USE gŭdulka fretted instrument A 20th century gamelan from North Bali. glass USE bowed string instrument UF gong kebyar A glass of any shape or size manipulated to friction drum BT gamelan produce sound. A drum in which the membrane is made to vibrate gamelan jegog BT friction idiophone through direct or indirect friction. A gamelan consisting of bamboo xylophones from percussion instrument BT drum West Bali. glass harmonica friction instrument UF jegog UF armonica NT cuíca BT gamelan glasses, musical ekue gamelan joged bumbung harmonica, glass friction idiophone A gamelan consisting of four or more tingklik with musical glasses added flutes, drums and gong, used to accompany BT idiophone social dance. BT friction idiophone friction instrument glasses, musical UF gamelan pajogedan NT clavicylinder USE glass harmonica joged bumbung cristal verrophone pejogedan bumbung daxophone glaw-ng æ BT gamelan glass USE klō̜ng ǣ gamelan pajogedan glass harmonica glaw-ng yao USE gamelan joged bumbung singing bowl USE klō̜ng yāo gamelan semar pagulingan verrophone gliṅ-bu USE gamelan semar pegulingan waterphone USE limbe gamelan semar pegulingan wind machine gling-bu A court gamelan from Bali. friction instrument USE limbe UF gamelan semar pagulingan An instrument sounded by the use of direct or glock semar pagulingan indirect friction to the instrument itself. USE glockenspiel semar pegulingan BT instrument glockenspiel BT gamelan NT bowed string instrument UF bell lyra gamelang friction drum bell lyre USE gamelan friction idiophone bells, orchestra gamlka hurdy-gurdy bells, orchestral USE gŭdulka frula bells (glockenspiel) gan gan USE svirala chimes (glockenspiel) USE agogo full orchestra glock gángán USE orchestra lyra, bell USE talking drum gadulka lyre, bell ganzá USE gŭdulka orchestra bells USE reco-reco Gaelic harp orchestral bells gao hu USE Irish harp BT mallet instrument gagaku-biwa A string instrument similar to the er hu, but smaller and with a higher tone. gmbri USE biwa UF gaohu USE gunibrī gaita (bagpipe) high hu gnbri BT bagpipe yue hu USE gunibrī gaita (pipe) BT hu qin goblet drum UF flauta pastoril gaohu BT drum BT pipe (musical instrument) USE gao hu NT darabukka gaku-biwa garmon djembe USE biwa USE accordion dümbelek galizona gayagŭm fêli USE calichon USE kayagŭm klō̜ng ǣ gallichon gazoo klō̜ng yāo USE calichon USE kazoo zarb gallichone gazooka goč USE calichon USE kazoo USE tupan gallizona gazoota godie USE calichon USE kazoo USE goge galoubet ge hu goge UF jombarde A large four-stringed Chinese instrument from the UF godie txistu 1950s that is tuned like a cello. goje BT pipe (musical instrument) UF gehu gonje gamba, viola da BT hu qin BT bowed lute USE viola da gamba gehu gogen-biwa gamba (family of viols) USE ge hu USE biwa USE viol gemendze gogo (lute) gambang USE kamānche USE gunibrī A wooden or bamboo xylophone of Malaysia and goje Indonesia. gender A multi-octave mallet instrument from Java and USE goge BT xylophone Bali. gom-gom gamelan BT mallet instrument USE gora An ensemble from Bali, Java, and the surrounding areas consisting of various gongs, metallophones genggong goma and drums. USE Jew's harp USE ngoma UF gamelang ghaṙā gombri BT instrumental ensemble USE ghaṭa USE gunibrī NT gamelan degung ghaṭa gomo gamelan genggong UF ghaṙā USE ngoma gamelan gong gede ghaṭi gomungo gamelan gong kebyar kaṭam USE kŏmunʼgo gamelan jegog BT drum gong gamelan joged bumbung ghaṭi BT percussion idiophone gamelan semar pegulingan USE ghaṭa NT ching (gong) gamelan degung ghichak tam-tam A small gamelan ensemble from Sunda. UF gidzhak gong, rin BT gamelan gijak USE singing bowl gamelan genggong BT bowed lute gong, suzu A gamelan ensemble from Bali. gidzhak USE singing bowl BT gamelan USE ghichak gong gede USE gamelan gong gede

MP-11 gong kebyar chitarra battente Hammond Novachord USE gamelan gong kebyar electric guitar USE Novachord gonje harp guitar hand clapping USE goge lyre-guitar UF clapping, hand gonrang resonator guitar BT body percussion BT instrumental ensemble steel guitar hand organ gora guitar, harp-lute USE barrel organ UF gom-gom USE harp-lute guitar hand piano gorah guitar, Portuguese USE mbira gorra USE guitarra portuguesa hand piano, African gowra guitar ensemble USE mbira t'goerra An ensemble consisting of two or more guitars. handbell t'gorrah UF guitar orchestra A bell with a handle held in the hand for ringing. BT musical bow BT plucked instrument ensemble BT bell gorah guitar orchestra handbell choir USE gora USE guitar ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more handbells. gorra guitar violoncello UF handbell team USE gora USE arpeggione BT percussion ensemble gottuvadyam guitar zither handbell team A fretless vina from Southern India. USE harp zither USE handbell choir UF block instrument guitare en bateau handchimes mahanataka vina USE chitarra battente A chime, usually in the shape of a square tube, BT vina guitarillo with an external clapper that is rung by hand. gowra USE tiple BT chimes USE gora guitarra portuguesa hankin grall de pastor UF guitar, Portuguese USE ichigenkin USE gralla Portuguese guitar Hardanger fiddle gralla BT plucked lute A traditional violin of Western Norway with four or A small shawm-like double-reed instrument from five sympathetic strings running beneath the guitarrón fingerboard. Catalonia and Spain. A fretless bass guitar from Mexico. UF Harding fiddle UF grall de pastor UF guitarrón mexicano hardingfele xaramita BT plucked lute BT bowed lute xirimita guitarrón mexicano Harding fiddle BT double reed instrument USE guitarrón USE Hardanger fiddle gran lira gulintangan hardingfele USE lirone USE kulintang USE Hardanger fiddle grand piano gumbri USE piano harmonic canon USE gunibrī A plucked box zither with 44 or 88 strings invented great bass recorder gunbri by Harry Partch. BT recorder USE gunibrī BT plucked string instrument grinder organ gunibrī zither USE barrel organ A plucked lute with one to three strings from North harmonica gu zheng Africa. UF mouth harmonica USE zheng UF gimbri BT mouth organ guan gmbri NT melodica UF bili gnbri harmonica, chemical guan zi gogo (lute) USE pyrophone guanzi gombri harmonica, glass kuan tzu guembri USE glass harmonica BT double reed instrument guenbrit harmonica ensemble guan zi guimbri An ensemble consisting of two or more USE guan guinbri harmonicas. guanzi gumbri BT instrumental ensemble USE guan gunbri harmonium guayo gunibri USE reed organ USE guiro hejhuj harmonium, bichromatic gudastviri sintir USE bichromatic harmonium USE chiboni BT plucked lute harp gŭdulka USE gunibrī An unspecified chordophone in which the plane of UF gadulka guqin strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. For the gamlka USE qin modern Western pedal harp, use pedal harp. gjold gusla BT plucked string instrument kemene USE gusle NT audeharp kopanka gusle claviharpe tsigulka A single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe. Irish harp BT bowed string instrument For the psaltery from Russia see gusli. kong hou guembri UF gusla pedal harp USE gunibrī BT bowed lute saùng-gauk guenbrit gusli harp bow USE gunibrī A psaltery from Russia. For the single-string USE musical bow guimbri bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see gusle. harp ensemble USE gunibrī UF husli An ensemble consisting of two or more harps. guinbri BT psaltery BT plucked instrument ensemble USE gunibrī gutbucket harp guitar guiro USE washtub bass A guitar with any number of additional unstopped UF calabazo guzheng strings that can accommodate individual plucking. guayo USE zheng BT guitar ralladera Hackbrett zither rascador USE dulcimer harp-lute BT indirectly struck idiophone haegŭm An unspecified instrument in the Sachs-Hornbostel harp-lute category. guiro (rattle) A two-string spike fiddle from Korea. USE cabaca UF hyegum UF bridge harp guitar BT bowed lute BT string instrument UF acoustic guitar halur NT kamele ngoni arched-top guitar USE bānsurī kora classical guitar hammer dulcimer harp-lute guitar flamenco guitar USE dulcimer Any one of the family of instruments invented by hammered dulcimer Edward Light in the late 18th and early 19th centuries flat-top guitar that combined aspects of the guitar or lute with an Spanish guitar USE dulcimer extended harp-styled neck that held extra strings. BT plucked lute hammered dulcimer, Hungarian NT acoustic bass guitar USE cimbalom bajo sexto

MP-12 UF guitar, harp-lute Himalayan bowl hyŏnʼgŭm BT plucked lute USE singing bowl USE kŏmunʼgo harp-piano hojŏk ichigen-kin A harp-shaped instrument fitted with a keyboard. USE tʻaepʻyŏngso USE ichigenkin BT keyboard instrument hommel ichigenkin plucked string instrument USE noordsche balk A single-string Japanese zither. zither horn UF hankin harp zither An orchestral valved or valveless French horn. For ichigen-kin A fretless zither with two sets of strings, one tuned an unspecified valveless horn see natural horn. BT plucked string instrument to a scale and the other to complete the chords in the UF French horn zither key of the melody strings. hunting horn idiophone UF chord zither BT brass instrument An unspecified or undetermined instrument that fretless zither horn choir produces sound through vibration of the instrument guitar zither USE horn ensemble itself. MacArthur harp horn ensemble BT instrument mandolin guitar zither An ensemble consisting of two or more horns. NT friction idiophone mandolin harp zither UF horn choir plucked idiophone mandolin zither BT brass ensemble struck idiophone zither harp houleur wind chime BT plucked string instrument USE rouleur imzad zither hourglass drum A single-string rubāb with a high bridge a curved neck. harpola A struck drum with a body that is smaller in BT plucked string instrument diameter in the middle than at the ends. UF amzad toy instrument BT drum anzad zither NT batá anzhad harpsichord changgo inzad UF cembalo damba rabāba (imzad) spinet (harpsichord) kotsuzumi BT rubāb BT keyboard instrument talking drum indirectly struck idiophone plucked string instrument hsien tse An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced indirectly, such as by zither USE sanxian shaking or scraping the instrument. NT arcicembalo hu hu BT struck idiophone clavicytherium BT hu qin NT angklung (rattle) electronic harpsichord hu qin cabaca pedal harpsichord A generic term for a Chinese spike fiddle, usually guiro sambuca lincea with two strings, but sometimes three or four. jawbone harpsichord ensemble UF huqin maraca An ensemble consisting of two or more solo BT bowed string instrument harpsichords. NT er hu notched rattle BT keyboard ensemble gao hu rattle hautbois de Poitou ge hu reco-reco A straight wind-cap shawm from France. hu hu tambourine BT double reed instrument jing hu washboard Hawaiian guitar zhui qin in̄goma USE steel guitar huagu USE ngoma Hawaiian steel guitar USE yaogu ingomba USE steel guitar huang zhong USE ngoma head rapping BT ductless flute instrument Any unspecified or undetermined solo instrument. UF rapping, head hueco BT body percussion USE catá UF musical instrument heckelphone humle unspecified instrument A double-reed instrument with a wide bore and USE noordsche balk BT performer spherical bell sounding an octave below the oboe. hummel NT aerophone BT double reed instrument USE noordsche balk continuo heike-biwa Hungarian hammered dulcimer electronic instrument USE biwa USE cimbalom friction instrument hejhuj hunting horn idiophone USE gunibrī USE horn keyboard instrument helicon huqin mechanical instrument A valved brass instrument of the tuba family USE hu qin melody instrument distinguished by its circular shape, allowing the hurdy-gurdy membranophone performer to rest the weight of the instrument on his percussion shoulder. An instrument in which a crank-turned rosined wheel vibrates the strings, whose pitches are percussion instrument BT tuba manipulated on a keyboard or buttons. plucked instrument heliphon UF lyra string instrument A MIDI-controlled xylophone in the shape of a double helix played by striking the keys with organistrum toy instrument solenoids. vielle instrumental ensemble BT electronic instrument vielle à roue An ensemble consisting of diverse instruments that cannot be described by a more specific term. mallet instrument BT friction instrument hiang te zither BT ensemble USE suo na husli NT accordion band hichiriki USE gusli balalaika orchestra A Japanese oboe made of bamboo and with a husor band reverse conical bore. USE bānsurī bowed string ensemble BT double reed instrument huur, morin concertina ensemble high E♭clarinet USE morin huur dulcimer ensemble USE sopranino clarinet hybrid piano electronics high E-flat clarinet USE digital player piano gamelan USE sopranino clarinet hydraulic barrel organ gonrang high hu BT barrel organ harmonica ensemble USE gao hu water organ jug band high treble viol hydraulic organ keyboard ensemble USE pardessus de viole USE water organ khrū̜ang sāi high voice hydraulis mahōrī A high-register voice that is not otherwise USE water organ orchestra specified. hydraulos percussion ensemble BT singer USE water organ pipe band NT child soprano voice hydraulus pīphāt soprano voice USE water organ plucked instrument ensemble tenor voice hyegum plung orchestra USE haegŭm string band string orchestra

MP-13 instrumental ensemble (Continued) jhānjha kamancheh toy orchestra BT cymbal USE kamānche washboard band jhānjha kāmanja wind ensemble USE jhāñjh USE kamānche zither ensemble jin qian ban kamantcha inzad A Chinese clapper used in storytelling. USE kamānche USE imzad BT clapper (percussion) kamele ngoni Irish harp jing hu A six-stringed harp of the Wassolou region of Mali. Use for a variety of small, gut-string harps used in A high-pitched hu qin. UF kamale ngoni Celtic or Celtic-derived music. UF jinghu BT harp-lute UF Celtic harp BT hu qin kañcirā Gaelic harp jinghu USE kañjirā Scottish harp USE jing hu kanjeera Welsh harp joged bumbung USE kañjirā BT harp USE gamelan joged bumbung kañjirā Irish organ jombarde A South Indian frame drum. USE uilleann pipe USE galoubet UF kañcirā ishibue jorhi kanjeera USE iwabue USE algōjā BT drum iwabue jorī kanklės A small Japanese stone flute. USE algōjā USE Baltic psaltery UF ishibue jouhikko kannel stone flute A Finnish bowed lyre with two to four strings. USE Baltic psaltery stone whistle BT bowed string instrument k'anon BT duct flute lyre USE qānūn ja-kae jug kanonaki USE čhakhē BT wind instrument USE qānūn jabisen jug band kanoon USE sanshin An instrumental ensemble consisting of one or USE qānūn jàkhây more jugs used as bass wind instruments that arose kantele USE čhakhē among African Americans in the early 20th century as popular entertainment for medicine shows and USE Baltic psaltery jakhē picnics. kanun USE čhakhē BT instrumental ensemble USE qānūn jal tarang jūshichigen karadeniz kemençesi USE jaltarang A 17-string bass koto from Japan. USE kamānche jaltarang BT koto kaṭam A set of bowls tuned by filling them with different USE ghaṭa levels of water, struck with bamboo sticks. kacapi (plucked lute) A boat-shaped plucked lute from Indonesia. kaval UF jal tarang A rim-blown flute of Southeastern Europe and jaltarangam UF kacaping Turkey. kecapi BT percussion idiophone UF caval BT plucked lute jaltarangam kavali kacapi (zither) USE jaltarang kavall jamisen A plucked box zither from the Sundanese areas of West Java. qawūl USE sanshin UF kecapi (Zither) BT ductless flute jaw bone BT plucked string instrument kavali USE jawbone zither USE kaval jaw harp kacaping kavall USE Jew's harp USE kacapi (plucked lute) USE kaval jawbone kaen kaw law A jawbone used as an idiophone that may be A vertical log xylophone of northeastern Thailand. struck, rattled, or rubbed. USE khǣn kæng UF bong lang UF jaw bone khō̜lō̜ musical jaw bone USE lu sheng kagurabue pong lang quijada pong larng quijada de burro A six- or seven-hole Japanese flute. UF yamatobue pōnglāng BT indirectly struck idiophone BT xylophone jaw's harp BT ductless flute kalimba kaya kum USE Jew's harp USE kayagŭm jazz band USE mbira kamale ngoni kayago USE big band USE kayagŭm jazz orchestra USE kamele ngoni kʻaman kayagŭm USE big band A Korean twelve-stringed zither. jedina USE kamānche UF gayagŭm USE svirala k'amancha kaya kum jedinka USE kamānche kayago USE svirala kamānche kayakko jednojka A spike fiddle of the Black Sea region, Pontic Greece, and Iran. kayako USE svirala kayakum jegog UF Black Sea fiddle BT plucked string instrument USE gamelan jegog Black Sea kemençe zither jembe çemençe kayakko USE djembe fiddle, Black Sea USE kayagŭm jenbe gemendze kayako USE djembe kʻaman USE kayagŭm Jew's harp k'amancha kayakum UF genggong kamancheh USE kayagŭm jaw harp kāmanja kazoo jaw's harp kamantcha UF bazoo khomus karadeniz kemençesi bazooka trump kemancha eunuch flute BT plucked idiophone kemanche gazoo jhān-jhān kemençe gazooka USE jhāñjh kemenche gazoota jhāni kemendze tommy talker USE jhāñjh kementche zarah jhānj kyamancha BT singing membrane USE jhāñjh Pontian lyra kecapi jhāñjh Pontic kemenche USE kacapi (plucked lute) UF jhāni Pontic lyra kecapi (Zither) jhānj BT bowed lute USE kacapi (zither) jhān-jhān

MP-14 kechruk royal Kent bugle UF kooauau USE angklung (xylophone) BT bugle BT ductless flute kei keyed fiddle kob BT percussion idiophone UF key fiddle A curved brass horn from India. kemanak lökkelje BT natural horn A banana-shaped metal idiophone of Java that is nyckelgiga kobsa usually used in pairs. nyckelharpa USE kobza UF kenawak Schlüsselfidel kobuz BT percussion idiophone Schlüsselfiedel USE qobuz kemancha BT bowed lute kobyz USE kamānche keyed harp USE qobuz kemanche USE claviharpe kobza USE kamānche keyed trumpet UF kobsa kemençe BT trumpet BT plucked lute USE kamānche khǣn kōjin-biwa kemenche UF kaen USE biwa USE kamānche khen kokle kemendze khène USE Baltic psaltery USE kamānche BT mouth organ koḷ kemene kháw-ng wong A double-reed instrument of the Kota people of USE gŭdulka USE khō̜ng wong India. kementche khen UF koul USE kamānche USE khǣn BT double reed instrument kena khène kolintang (gong-chime) USE quena USE khǣn USE kulintang kena-kena khil-khuur kŏmunʼgo USE quena USE morin huur A six-stringed fretted, plucked, zither of Korea. kenawak khim UF gomungo USE kemanak A hammered dulcimer of Laos and Thailand that is hyŏnʼgŭm Kent bugle similar to, but smaller than, the yang qin. kum USE keyed bugle UF kim (dulcimer) BT plucked string instrument Kent horn BT dulcimer zither USE keyed bugle khlui komuz Kentucky dulcimer A bamboo duct flute from Thailand with six or A long-necked, unfretted, three-stringed lute of the USE Appalachian dulcimer seven finger holes and a thumb hole. Kirghiz people of Central Asia. kettledrum BT duct flute BT plucked lute USE timpani khol kong hou kettledrums USE mridanga UF konghou USE timpani khō̜lō̜ BT harp key fiddle USE kaw law konghou USE keyed fiddle khomus USE kong hou keyboard controller USE Jew's harp kooauau A MIDI with a keyboard controller. khong vong USE kōauau BT MIDI controller USE khō̜ng wong kopanka keyboard ensemble khō̜ng wong USE gŭdulka An ensemble consisting of two or more varied A group of bossed gongs set on a circular frame. kopuz keyboard instruments. UF kháw-ng wong UF qopuz BT instrumental ensemble khong vong qupuz NT electronic keyboard ensemble BT percussion idiophone BT plucked lute electronic organ ensemble khrū̜ang sāi kora harpsichord ensemble A instrumental ensemble consisting of strings and A 21-string harp-lute of the Mende people of West organ ensemble a flute and used in the Thai court. Africa. piano ensemble UF khrư̄angsāi BT harp-lute player piano ensemble BT instrumental ensemble koto keyboard instrument khrư̄angsāi A Japanese zither with 13 strings. An unspecified or unidentified keyboard USE khrū̜ang sāi BT plucked string instrument instrument. kiak zither UF keyboard stringed instrument USE qobuz NT jūshichigen string keyboard instrument kīkā kila koto ensemble stringed keyboard instrument USE steel guitar An ensemble consisting of two or more koto. BT instrument kim (dulcimer) BT plucked instrument ensemble NT carillon USE khim kotsuzumi celesta kimbalom An hourglass drum used in Japanese theater. clavichord USE cimbalom UF ko tsuzumi clavicylinder kisaanj BT hourglass drum claviharpe USE mbira koul claviorgan kit USE koḷ dolceola USE pochette krar dulcitone kithara A six-string bowl lyre from Ethiopia and Eritrea. electronic keyboard USE cithara BT lyre electronic piano klaviziterium krummhorn electronium USE clavicytherium USE crumhorn harp-piano klavizitherium kuan tzu harpsichord USE clavicytherium USE guan lute-harpsichord Klavizylinder kūḷalu organ USE clavicylinder USE veṇu orphéal klentangan kulintang piano USE kulintang UF gulintangan tangent piano klō̜ng ǣ klentangan telharmonium A large Thai drum used in Buddhist temples. kolintang (gong-chime) toy piano UF glaw-ng æ kwintangan virginal BT goblet drum BT percussion idiophone keyboard percussion instrument klō̜ng yāo kulintang ensemble USE mallet instrument A Thai drum played with the hands and used in A Filipino ensemble consisting of two sets of keyboard stringed instrument festival parades. kulintang and a drum. USE keyboard instrument UF glaw-ng yao BT percussion ensemble keyboard synthesizer BT goblet drum kum USE electronic keyboard ko tsuzumi USE kŏmunʼgo keyed bugle USE kotsuzumi kurachʼŏlsa kum UF Kent bugle kōauau USE yanggŭm Kent horn A flute of the Maori people of New Zealand. kurai An end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar

MP-15 kurai (Continued) gling-bu luo gu peoples. lingbu UF luo gu ensemble UF kuray BT ductless flute BT percussion ensemble qurai lingbu luo gu ensemble BT ductless flute USE limbe USE luo gu kuray linguaphone lur USE kurai USE mbira BT natural horn kututeng lionéddas lute USE mbira USE launeddas A fretted plucked-string instrument with a pear- kwintangan lira shaped body that was popular in 16th-18th century Europe. For other lute-type instruments, see plucked USE kulintang USE bowed string instrument lute and bowed lute. kyamancha lyre UF lyra USE kamānche lira (lirone) BT plucked lute kytte USE lirone NT archlute USE pochette lira (short-necked fiddle) Baroque lute kyyak UF lyra (short-necked fiddle) Renaissance lute USE qobuz BT bowed lute lute, Brazilian la pa lira da braccio USE viola-de-cocho USE suo na UF lira da spalla lute-clavier lambeg drum lira di sette corde USE lute-harpsichord A large double-headed drum associated with the lira moderna lute consort Orange Order in Northern Ireland and traditionally lyra (lira da braccio) used in parades. USE lute ensemble BT bowed lute lute ensemble BT drum lira da gamba lamellaphone An ensemble consisting of two or more European USE lirone lutes, often of different sizes. USE mbira lira da spalla lamellophone UF lute consort USE lira da braccio BT plucked instrument ensemble USE mbira lira di sette corde langeleik lute-harpsichord USE lira da braccio A gut-strung harpsichord with a mellow tone similar A fretted Norwegian box zither. lira doppia to a lute. BT psaltery USE lirone UF lautenclavicymbel lap dulcimer lira grande Lautenwerk USE Appalachian dulcimer USE lirone lautenwerck large orchestra lira in gamba lute-clavier USE orchestra USE lirone theorbo-harpsichord launeddas lira moderna BT plucked string instrument A polyphonic single-reed instrument with three USE lira da braccio pipes that originated in Southern Sardinia. keyboard instrument lirica zither UF aenas UF liritza luthéal benas BT bowed lute UF piano luthéal bisònas liritza BT prepared piano enas USE lirica lyra leunéddas lirone USE bowed string instrument lionéddas UF arcivioladaslyras hurdy-gurdy sonus de canna arciviolata lute triédda arciviolatalira lyre truédda gran lira lyra, bell truvédda lira (lirone) USE glockenspiel BT single reed instrument lira da gamba lyra (lira da braccio) lautenclavicymbel lira doppia USE lira da braccio USE lute-harpsichord lira grande lyra (lirone) lautenwerck lira in gamba USE lirone USE lute-harpsichord lirone perfetto lyra (short-necked fiddle) Lautenwerk lyra (lirone) USE lira (short-necked fiddle) USE lute-harpsichord lyra de gamba lyra bastarda lavta lyra perfecta A Turkish plucked lute with tied frets, popular in the USE baryton early 20th century. lyrone lyra de gamba UF politiko laouto BT bowed lute USE lirone BT plucked lute lirone perfetto lyra perfecta lead singer USE lirone USE lirone A performer who sings the main solo vocal lithophone lyra viol portions of a popular song, often as part of a band. A stone or a set of stones that is struck to produce UF lyro-viol sound. UF lead vocalist viola bastarda BT singer BT percussion idiophone BT viol lead vocalist liu qin lyre USE lead singer BT plucked lute An unspecified string instrument whose strings are liu sheng attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the leaf soundtable. One or more leaves from a tree or other plant that USE lu sheng produces sound through vibration (as in a reed liuto attiorbato UF lira instrument). USE archlute lyra BT percussion instrument live electronics BT plucked string instrument legawka BT electronics NT begena USE ligawka lökkelje cithara leunéddas USE keyed fiddle crwth USE launeddas lõõtspill jouhikko Liebesflöte BT accordion krar USE flûte d'amour love flute simsimīyya ligawa USE Native American flute talharpa USE ligawka low voice lyre, bell ligawka BT singer USE glockenspiel A wooden aerophone from the Mazowsze region of NT alto voice lyre-guitar Poland. bass-baritone voice BT guitar UF legawka bass voice lyro-viol ligawa lowland bagpipes USE lyra viol BT natural horn USE border pipes lyrone likembe lowland pipes USE lirone USE mbira USE border pipes ma tʻou chʻin limbe lu sheng USE morin huur A side-blown flute that originated in China and UF kæng MacArthur harp Mongolia. liu sheng USE harp zither UF gliṅ-bu BT mouth organ

MP-16 machada mandolin zither phonograph turntable USE cavaquinho USE harp zither violano-virtuoso machete mandoline mechanical organ USE cavaquinho USE mandolin An unspecified mechanized organ. machete-de-braga mandolino UF automatic organ USE cavaquinho USE mandola BT mechanical instrument machetinho mandoloncello organ USE cavaquinho UF mando-cello NT barrel organ mādal mandocello calliope UF mādala BT mandolin fairground organ BT drum mandora musical clock mādala USE calichon player organ USE mādal mandola water organ madinda mandore mechanical piano USE amadinda USE mandola An unspecified mechanized piano. magnetic resonator piano mandorlauten BT mechanical instrument An electronically-augmented acoustic grand piano USE calichon piano using electromagnets to extend the capabilities of the mandorre traditional piano without speakers or amplification. NT barrel piano USE mandola player piano UF MRP (magnetic resonator piano) mandurria mechanical singing-bird box BT piano USE bandurria UF mechanical singing-bird tabatière mahanataka vina Männerchor singing-bird box, mechanical USE gottuvadyam USE men's chorus tabatière, mechanical singing-bird mahōrī maraca BT music box An instrumental ensemble originating in Thailand that combines melodic and rhythmic percussion, BT indirectly struck idiophone mechanical singing-bird tabatière string, and wind instruments. marching band USE mechanical singing-bird box BT instrumental ensemble BT band medium voice male voice marimba BT singer BT singer UF marimbaphone NT baritone voice NT baritone voice BT mallet instrument mezzo-soprano voice bass-baritone voice marimba (mbira) megaphone bass voice USE mbira A device used to amplify other media in the performance of a musical work. boy soprano voice marimba ensemble changing voice BT mallet ensemble BT wind instrument countertenor voice marimba-xylophone NT vamp-horn tenor voice USE xylorimba mellophone mallet controller marimbaphone USE alto horn An electronic instrument that simulates the sound USE marimba melodeon (button-key accordion) of a mallet instrument. marímbula BT button-key accordion UF xylophone controller USE mbira melodeon (reed organ) BT mallet instrument marine trumpet USE reed organ percussion controller USE trumpet marine melodica mallet ensemble marovany (box zither) A keyboard harmonica. An ensemble consisting of two or more different BT plucked string instrument UF scaletta mallet instruments of any type. zither BT harmonica BT percussion ensemble marovany (tube zither) melody flute NT marimba ensemble USE valiha BT duct flute mallet instrument Martenot toy instrument An unspecified mallet instrument of any type. USE ondes Martenot melody instrument UF keyboard percussion instrument Martenot's ondes musicales An unspecified instrument on which more than one mallet percussions USE ondes Martenot note can be played. BT percussion idiophone matou qin BT instrument NT balo USE morin huur meloharp gender matouqin BT zither glockenspiel USE morin huur membranophone heliphon mbila An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced via vibrations of a stretched membrane. mallet controller USE mbira marimba mbira BT instrument sticcado pastorale UF African hand piano NT drum vibraphone hand piano singing membrane xylophone hand piano, African mendjan xylorimba kalimba USE mendzan zoomoozophone kisaanj mendzan mallet percussions kututeng UF mendzang USE mallet instrument lamellaphone mendjan mando-cello lamellophone menjyang USE mandoloncello likembe menzan mandocello linguaphone BT xylophone USE mandoloncello marimba (mbira) mendzang mandola marímbula USE mendzan UF mandolino mbila menjyang mandora nsansi USE mendzan mandore sandza men's chorus A chorus of adult male voices. mandorre sansa BT mandolin sansi UF Männerchor mandolin thumb piano BT chorus UF mandoline BT plucked idiophone menzan BT plucked lute mechanical clock-organ USE mendzan NT mandola USE musical clock meta-harp mandoloncello mechanical instrument BT plucked string instrument mandolin ensemble An unspecified instrument whose sound is zither An ensemble consisting of two or more produced fully or partially through automated means. mey instruments of the mandolin family. UF automatic instrument UF nay (oboe) UF mandolin orchestra automatic musical instrument BT double reed instrument BT plucked instrument ensemble automatophone mezzo-soprano (singer) mandolin guitar zither BT instrument USE mezzo-soprano voice USE harp zither NT clock chimes mezzo-soprano oboe mandolin harp zither mechanical organ USE oboe d'amore USE harp zither mechanical piano mezzo-soprano voice mandolin orchestra music box UF mezzo-soprano (singer) USE mandolin ensemble orchestrion BT female voice panharmonicon medium voice

MP-17 MIDI controller mr̥daṅgam nai BT electronic instrument mridangam USE nāy (flute) NT keyboard controller mirutaṅkam panpipes wind controller miruthangam nākasvaram MIDI-harpsichord pakhāvaj USE nāgasvaram USE electronic harpsichord pakhawaj nallari military band BT drum USE tʻaepʻyŏngso USE band mridangam narrator mime USE mridanga USE speaker UF mime artist MRP (magnetic resonator piano) Native American flute BT performer USE magnetic resonator piano UF American Indian flute mime artist mukha veena love flute USE mime USE mukhavīṇā Native American love flute mirdang mukhavīṇā BT duct flute USE mridanga UF mukha veena NT sĭyotanka mirliton BT double reed instrument Native American love flute BT singing membrane multi-media USE Native American flute mirutaṅkam USE mixed media natural horn USE mridanga multimedia An unspecified valveless horn. For the orchestral miruthangam USE mixed media valved or valveless French horn, use horn. USE mridanga musette (bagpipe) BT brass instrument mišnice USE bagpipe NT alphorn UF mjersnice musette (oboe) bugle BT bagpipe UF musette pipe didjeridu mixed chorus BT oboe kob BT chorus musette pipe ligawka mixed media USE musette (oboe) lur Non-musical elements such as movement, music box oliphant projected images, audience participation, etc., or UF musical box post horn effects related to electronic music. BT mechanical instrument Russian horn UF multi-media plucked idiophone shofar multimedia NT mechanical singing-bird box túru (side-blown trumpet) BT ensemble music conductor natural trumpet performer USE conductor USE trumpet mjersnice music director nāy (flute) USE mišnice USE conductor UF nai mobile phone music sampler software ney USE cell phone USE software sampler quṣaba mock trumpet music synthesizer BT ductless flute USE chalumeau USE synthesizer nay (oboe) Mongolian zither musical bow USE mey USE yatga A bow that is played as a musical instrument in its nāyanam monochord own right and not as a device to draw sound from USE nāgasvaram BT plucked string instrument another instrument. nāykhĩ zither UF harp bow USE nāykhīṃ moon guitar BT zither nāykhīṃ USE yue qin NT berimbau UF nāykhĩ moon lute gora BT drum USE yue qin mouth bow new century harp morin huur musical box BT plucked string instrument UF huur, morin USE music box zither khil-khuur musical clock ney ma tʻou chʻin A clock equipped with a mechanical organ. For USE nāy (flute) matou qin sounds produced by a clock equipped with a carillon or other chiming mechanism use clock chimes. ngoma matouqin UF clock, musical UF engoma BT bowed lute goma mōsō-biwa clock-organ flute clock gomo USE biwa in̄goma mountain dulcimer flute-playing clock mechanical clock-organ ingomba USE Appalachian dulcimer ngomba mouseketier BT mechanical organ musical glasses ngomm BT electronic instrument ngomo mouth bow USE glass harmonica verrophone BT drum BT musical bow ngomba NT chipendani musical instrument USE instrument USE ngoma mouth drum ngomm USE vocal percussion musical jaw bone USE jawbone USE ngoma mouth harmonica ngomo USE harmonica musical synthesizer USE synthesizer USE ngoma mouth organ ngoze An unspecified mouth organ. musical toy instrument USE toy instrument USE algōjā BT free reed instrument nickelodeon NT harmonica musicsticks USE clapsticks USE orchestrion khǣn nishiki-biwa lu sheng nadasvaram USE nāgasvaram USE biwa plung nō-flute sheng nadaswaram USE nāgasvaram USE nōkan shō nō-kan mr̥dang nāgasuram USE nāgasvaram USE nōkan USE mridanga noardske balke mr̥daṅga nāgasvaram UF nadasvaram USE noordsche balk USE mridanga nohkan mr̥daṅgam nadaswaram nāgasuram USE nōkan USE mridanga nōkan mridanga nâgaswaram nākasvaram UF nō-flute Any of several types of double-headed drum used nō-kan to accompany devotional music and known by nāyanam various names in different regions of India. BT double reed instrument nohkan BT ductless flute UF khol nâgaswaram noordsche balk mirdang USE nāgasvaram Any of several types of zither played in the Low mr̥dang Countries. mr̥daṅga UF hommel

MP-18 humle orchestral chimes pan's pipes hummel USE tubular bells USE panpipes noardske balke orchestrion par scheitholt UF nickelodeon A cylindrical drum that originated in Tamil Nadu, BT psaltery BT mechanical instrument India. Northumberland small pipes organ BT drum USE Northumbrian small pipe UF enharmonic organ par-dessus de viole Northumbrian small pipe pipe organ USE pardessus de viole UF Northumberland small pipes BT aerophone paradon Northumbrian small pipes keyboard instrument USE baryton Northumbrian smallpipes NT bambuso sonoro par̲ai small pipe, Northumbrian chamadron UF pirai small pipes, Northumbrian chamber organ BT frame drum BT bagpipe electronic organ pardessus de viole Northumbrian small pipes mechanical organ UF descant viol USE Northumbrian small pipe positive organ high treble viol Northumbrian smallpipes pyrophone par-dessus de viole USE Northumbrian small pipe theater organ quinton notched rattle organ, cabinet BT viol UF bone rattle USE reed organ paridon rattle, bone organ, parlor USE baryton rattle, notched USE reed organ pariton BT indirectly struck idiophone organ ensemble USE baryton Novachord An ensemble consisting of two or more organs of parlor organ UF electrical orchestra any type. USE reed organ Hammond Novachord BT keyboard ensemble pastoral oboe orchestra, electrical organette USE pipe (musical instrument) BT electronic keyboard BT player organ pāvā electronic organ organistrum USE algōjā nsansi USE hurdy-gurdy pāwā USE mbira orkon USE algōjā nun's fiddle UF chromette pedal clarinet USE trumpet marine BT recorder USE contrabass clarinet nyckelgiga orpharion pedal clavichord USE keyed fiddle BT plucked lute A clavichord with a pedal-board like that of an organ. nyckelharpa orphéal USE keyed fiddle An instrument combining aspects of the piano, BT clavichord organ, and harmonium. oboe pedal harp BT double reed instrument BT keyboard instrument A modern Western harp. For an unspecified oud chordsphone in which the plane of strings is NT musette (oboe) perpendicular to the soundboard see harp. UF oude oboe da caccia BT harp oboe d'amore ʻūd BT plucked lute pedal harpsichord oboe da caccia A harpsichord with a pedal-board like that of an BT oboe oude organ. USE oud oboe d'amore UF pedalcembalo oulèr UF mezzo-soprano oboe BT harpsichord USE rouleur BT oboe pedal piano oboe ensemble oulère A piano with a pedal-board like that of an organ. USE rouleur An ensemble consisting of two or more oboes of UF pedal pianoforte any type, sometimes also including one or more ouleur BT piano English horns or other double reed instrument. USE rouleur pedal pianoforte BT woodwind ensemble pakhāvaj USE pedal piano ocarina USE mridanga pedal steel guitar BT duct flute pakhawaj A steel guitar equipped with a pedal that allows for olifant USE mridanga instantaneous change of tuning. USE oliphant pan, soprano BT steel guitar oliphant USE steel drum pedalcembalo UF olifant pan, steel USE pedal harpsichord BT natural horn USE steel drum pejogedan bumbung ondes Martenot pan flute USE gamelan joged bumbung UF Martenot USE panpipes pelittone Martenot's ondes musicales pan pipes BT tuba ondes musicales USE panpipes penny whistle ondium Martenot pandean pipes UF feadóg stáin BT electronic instrument USE panpipes pennywhistle ondes musicales pandeiro tin whistle USE ondes Martenot USE tambourine whistle (penny whistle) ondium Martenot pandora BT duct flute USE ondes Martenot USE bandora pennywhistle ongnyugŭm pandore USE penny whistle BT plucked string instrument USE bandora pentacontachordon zither pandur USE sambuca lincea ophicleide USE tambūrā (drone lute) percussion BT brass instrument panflute One or more unspecified instruments in the orator USE panpipes percussion family that are often included as part of a USE speaker panharmonicon larger ensemble. For a single unspecified percussion orchestra BT mechanical instrument instrument see percussion instrument. A large ensemble consisting of bowed string panpipes BT instrument instruments and some combination of wind and other UF antara percussion controller types of instruments, or such an ensemble whose BT electronic instrument relative size is not specified. For a small orchestra so nai specified, use chamber orchestra. pan flute percussion instrument UF full orchestra pan pipes NT mallet controller large orchestra pandean pipes percussion ensemble BT instrumental ensemble panflute BT instrumental ensemble NT chamber orchestra pan's pipes NT drum circle orchestra, electrical BT ductless flute handbell choir USE Novachord NT siku kulintang ensemble orchestra bells panpipes ensemble luo gu USE glockenspiel An ensemble consisting of two or more sets of mallet ensemble panpipes. orchestral bells steel band USE glockenspiel BT woodwind ensemble taiko (drum ensemble)

MP-19 percussion idiophone spinet (piano) UF bagpipe band An unspecified percussion idiophone. spinnet (piano) BT instrumental ensemble BT struck idiophone upright piano pipe organ NT bell BT keyboard instrument USE organ bilo struck string instrument pipes, cauld wind bonang zither USE border pipes bronze drum NT magnetic resonator piano pipes, lowland cajón mechanical piano USE border pipes catá pedal piano pipes, Scotish lowland celesta prepared piano USE border pipes clapsticks spinet pīphāt cloud chamber bowls square piano An instrumental ensemble of Thailand featuring the crotales piano, toy pī. cymbal USE toy piano UF sep nyai dulcitone piano accordion BT instrumental ensemble gong USE accordion pirai jaltarang piano ensemble USE par̲ai kei An ensemble consisting of two or more pianos, pʻiri kemanak each of which has one or more performers. BT double reed instrument khō̜ng wong BT keyboard ensemble pitch-pipe kulintang piano-harp USE pitchpipe lithophone BT electronic instrument pitchpipe mallet instrument piano luthéal UF pitch-pipe polopalo USE luthéal BT free reed instrument ranāt ēk piano organ pito ranāt thum USE barrel piano USE dulzaina sēmantron piano-player player organ slit drum USE player piano BT mechanical organ steel drum pianoforte NT organette toy piano USE piano player piano triangle piccolo UF piano-player tubaphone BT flute reproducing piano txalaparta piccolo trumpet BT mechanical piano percussion instrument USE trumpet NT digital player piano A single unspecified percussion instrument. For pien chung player piano ensemble one or more unspecified percussion instruments that USE bian zhong An ensemble consisting of two or more player are often included as part of a larger ensemble see pillana grōvi pianos. percussion. USE veṇu BT keyboard ensemble BT instrument pin peat plectral instrument NT balloon A Khmer classical court ensemble. USE plucked instrument drum UF bin bādy plucked dulcimer drum set pinn peat USE Appalachian dulcimer flowerpot pinpeat plucked idiophone glass BT ensemble BT idiophone leaf pin piah plucked instrument percussion controller USE phin phia NT Jew's harp sound effects pincollo mbira struck idiophone USE pinkullu music box struck string instrument pincullo plucked instrument tin can USE pinkullu An unspecified plucked instrument of any material. For a plucked string instrument see plucked string performer pincuyllu An unspecified participant in a musical work. instrument. USE pinkullu UF plectral instrument NT actor pingullo audience BT instrument USE pinkullu NT plucked idiophone celebrant pinkayllu conductor plucked string instrument USE pinkullu plucked instrument ensemble dancer pinkillu instrument An ensemble consisting of two or more plucked USE pinkullu instruments of various types. mime pinkullu UF plucked string ensemble mixed media An end-blown flute from the Andes region. signer BT instrumental ensemble UF pincollo NT balalaika ensemble voice pincullo phia guitar ensemble pincuyllu harp ensemble USE phin phia pingullo phin phia koto ensemble pinkayllu lute ensemble UF phia pinkillu phin pīa mandolin ensemble pinquillo tambura (fretted lute) ensemble pin piah BT duct flute BT stick zither plucked lute pinn peat An unspecified plucked string instrument of the phin pīa USE pin peat Sachs-Hornbostel classification. For the fretted USE phin phia pinpeat plucked-string instrument popular in 16th-18th century Europe see lute. phonofiddle USE pin peat A one-string violin developed by Augustus Stroh BT plucked string instrument and used in early sound recordings. pinquillo USE pinkullu NT balalaika BT violin bandolín phonograph turntable pipa USE pi pa bandora UF turntable, phonograph bandurria turntable system (phonograph) pipe (musical instrument) An unspecified simple end-blown flute with or banjo BT mechanical instrument without finger holes. banjo ukulele pī UF bamboo pipe biwa BT double reed instrument chalumeau (pipe) bouzouki pi pa pastoral oboe calichon UF Chinese lute shepherd's pipe cavaquinho pipa symphonet charango BT plucked lute tabor pipe cigar box guitar pianette BT duct flute cittern USE barrel piano NT flaviol colascione piano gaita (pipe) cuatro UF concert grand (piano) galoubet dömbra fortepiano pipe band domra grand piano An ensemble consisting of two or more bagpipes dutār pianoforte and various drums.

MP-20 English guitar plucked stringed instrument langeleik guitar USE plucked string instrument noordsche balk guitarra portuguesa plung puíta guitarrón BT mouth organ USE cuíca gunibrī plung orchestra pullāṅkulal harp-lute guitar An ensemble consisting of two or more plungs. USE veṇu kacapi (plucked lute) BT instrumental ensemble pullankuzhal kobza pochette USE veṇu komuz UF kit pung kopuz kytte BT drum lavta pocket fiddle pyrophone liu qin Taschengeige UF calliope, explosion lute treble violin calliope, fire mandolin BT violin chemical harmonica orpharion pocket fiddle explosion calliope oud USE pochette explosion organ pi pa podorhythm fire calliope ruan USE foot tapping fire organ rubāb poispil flame organ sanshin USE bumbass harmonica, chemical sanxian politiko laouto BT organ sapeh USE lavta qānūn sarod polopalo UF k'anon saz BT percussion idiophone kanonaki setār (Iranian instrument) pommer kanoon shamisen USE shawm kanun shudraga pong lang BT plucked string instrument sitar USE kaw law zither su̜ng pong larng qawūl tambūrā (drone lute) USE kaw law USE kaval tambura (fretted lute) pōnglāng qin ṭanbūr USE kaw law UF ch'in tar (lute) Pontian lyra guqin theorbo USE kamānche BT plucked string instrument tiple Pontic kemenche zither tres USE kamānche qobuz ukulele Pontic lyra UF kiak vihuela USE kamānche kobuz viola d'arame Portuguese guitar kobyz viola-de-cocho USE guitarra portuguesa kyyak yue qin Portuguese viola qobyz plucked string ensemble USE viola d'arame BT bowed lute USE plucked instrument ensemble positive qobyz plucked string instrument USE positive organ USE qobuz An unspecified plucked string instrument. For an positive organ qopuz unspecified plucked instrument of any material see A movable organ. USE kopuz plucked instrument. UF positive quena UF plucked stringed instrument table organ UF cuena BT plucked instrument BT organ kena string instrument post horn kena-kena NT Appalachian dulcimer UF coach-horn quena-quena autoharp posthorn BT ductless flute bandura BT natural horn quena-quena čhakhē posthorn USE quena chipendani USE post horn querequexé citaharp practice chanter USE reco-reco claviorgan BT double reed instrument quíca đàn bâù prepared piano USE cuíca diddley bow A piano that has been altered by placing objects quijada harmonic canon on and/or between the strings. USE jawbone harp BT piano quijada de burro harp-piano NT luthéal USE jawbone harp zither prepared violin quinto (drum) harpola A violin that has been altered by attaching wire or BT conga harpsichord objects on and/or between the strings. quinton ichigenkin BT violin USE pardessus de viole kacapi (zither) preset rhythm machine quiringua kayagŭm USE drum machine USE teponaztli kŏmunʼgo primer clarinet qupuz koto USE clarinet USE kopuz lute-harpsichord processed sound qurai lyre BT electronics USE kurai marovany (box zither) provençal, tambourin quṣaba meta-harp USE tambourin USE nāy (flute) monochord Provence, tambourin de rabāb (lute) new century harp USE tambourin USE rubāb ongnyugŭm psalmodicon rabāb (spike fiddle) plucked lute USE psalmodikon Any of the various spike fiddles common in North psaltery psalmodikon Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia. qānūn UF psalmodicon UF rabāba (spike fiddle) qin salmodikon rabābah (spike fiddle) siter BT bowed string instrument rebab (spike fiddle) stick zither zither ribāb (spike fiddle) tambi psaltery spike fiddle valiha An unspecified neckless zither. BT bowed lute vina UF ala rabāba (imzad) virginal salterio USE imzad washtub bass BT plucked string instrument rabāba (spike fiddle) yatga zither USE rabāb (spike fiddle) zheng NT Baltic psaltery rabābah (lute) zitho-harp epinette des Vosges USE rubāb gusli

MP-21 rabābah (spike fiddle) casaca rouleur USE rabāb (spike fiddle) catacá UF houleur rabeca ganzá oulèr UF rebeca querequexé oulère BT bowed lute raspador ouleur rabob reque-reque roulèr USE rubāb BT indirectly struck idiophone BT drum racket recorder royal Kent bugle UF cervelas UF basset recorder USE keyed bugle cervelat beak flute ruan cortaldi Blockflöte UF chung juan cortalli common flute daruan rackett English flute zhongruan rankett flauto dolce BT plucked lute BT double reed instrument subcontrabass recorder rubāb rackett BT duct flute UF Afghan lute USE racket NT alto recorder rabāb (lute) radio receiver bass recorder rabābah (lute) BT electronic instrument contrabass recorder rabob ralladera csakan rbab USE guiro great bass recorder rebab (lute) ram's horn orkon ribāb (lute) USE shofar sopranino recorder robāb rana-t ay-k soprano recorder rohbab USE ranāt ēk tenor recorder rubaub rànaât eèk tonette rubob USE ranāt ēk tussefløyte BT plucked lute ranāt aek recording and reproducing piano NT imzad USE ranāt ēk USE digital player piano rubaub ranāt dhaṃ reed instrument USE rubāb USE ranāt thum An unspecified reed instrument. rubob ranāt ēk BT woodwind instrument USE rubāb UF rana-t ay-k NT double reed instrument rudra veena rànaât eèk single reed instrument USE vina ranāt aek reed organ rudra vīṇā roneat ek UF cabinet organ USE vina BT percussion idiophone harmonium Russian horn ranāt thum melodeon (reed organ) BT natural horn UF ranāt dhaṃ organ, cabinet ryūteki BT percussion idiophone organ, parlor BT ductless flute rankett parlor organ sà láw USE racket BT free reed instrument USE salō̜ rapping, head NT bichromatic harmonium sackbut USE head rapping vocalion A brass instrument operated using a telescopic rascador Renaissance lute slide that was generally used in the 15th-18th centuries. USE guiro A lute popular in Europe from the 15th-17th raspador centuries that has five to twelve courses, the upper UF sagbut courses tuned primarily in fourths. USE reco-reco shagbut rattle BT lute shakbush BT indirectly struck idiophone repinque BT trombone An Afro-Brazilian medium-sized single-headed saenap NT baby rattle drum, sometimes used in pairs. sistrum USE tʻaepʻyŏngso UF repique rattle, bone sagbut BT drum USE notched rattle USE sackbut repique rattle, notched śahnāī USE repinque USE notched rattle UF sanāī reproducing piano ravann sānāyī USE player piano USE ravanne shahnāī reque-reque ravanne shanai USE reco-reco UF ravann shehnai resonator guitar BT frame drum surnai UF dobro rbab BT double reed instrument resophonic guitar USE rubāb saitār BT guitar reader USE setār (Iranian instrument) resophonic guitar USE speaker salmodikon USE resonator guitar rebab (lute) USE psalmodikon rgya gliṅ USE rubāb salō̜ USE rgya-gling A Thai two-string spike fiddle with a separate bow rebab (spike fiddle) rgya-gling and coconut shell resonator. USE rabāb (spike fiddle) UF rgya gliṅ UF sà láw rebana BT double reed instrument BT bowed lute UF rebano rhythm machine salterio BT drum USE drum machine USE dulcimer rebano ribāb (lute) psaltery USE rebana USE rubāb saluang rebec An Indonesian open end-blown bamboo flute. A European bowed lute, normally with a vaulted ribāb (spike fiddle) back and tapering outline. USE rabāb (spike fiddle) BT ductless flute UF rebeck rin gong sambe rebecke USE singing bowl USE sapeh rebekke rindik sambuca lincea BT bowed lute USE tingklik An enharmonic harpsichord. rebeca robāb UF pentacontachordon USE rabeca USE rubāb BT harpsichord rebeck rohbab samisen USE rebec USE rubāb USE shamisen rebecke roneat ek sampeh USE rebec USE ranāt ēk USE sapeh rebekke roopill sampeq USE rebec BT single reed instrument USE sapeh reco-reco roulèr sampiʹ UF canzá USE rouleur USE sapeh caracaxá

MP-22 sampler saw-sǎ-m sǎi serng An electronic musical instrument that has no sound USE sō̜ sām sāi USE su̜ng of its own, and whose sounds are entirely derived saw û serpent from recordings. USE sō̜ ū BT brass instrument UF sound sampler sax horn setā BT electronic instrument USE saxhorn USE setār (Iranian instrument) NT software sampler saxhorn setār (Iranian instrument) sampler software UF sax horn An Iranian four-stringed plucked long-necked lute. USE software sampler BT brass instrument UF saitār sampling drum machine NT alto horn sehtār USE drum machine baritone horn setā sanāī saxoflute setór USE śahnāī A toy wind instrument consisting of 15 pieces that sihtār sānāyī can be connected in various ways. BT plucked lute USE śahnāī BT duct flute setar (sitar) sandza toy instrument USE sitar USE mbira saxophone setór sangen UF subcontrabass saxophone USE setār (Iranian instrument) USE shamisen BT single reed instrument seyo go śanja NT alto saxophone USE changgo USE shudraga baritone saxophone shagbut sansa bass saxophone USE sackbut USE mbira contrabass saxophone shahnāī sanshin sopranino saxophone USE śahnāī A Japanese three-stringed lute. soprano saxophone shakbush UF jabisen tenor saxophone USE sackbut jamisen saxophone choir shakuhachi BT plucked lute USE saxophone ensemble A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute. sansi saxophone ensemble UF syakuhati USE mbira An ensemble consisting of two or more BT ductless flute saxophones of any type. santir shalm USE santūr UF saxophone choir USE shawm santoor BT woodwind ensemble shalme USE santūr saz USE shawm A long-necked fretted lute. santūr shalmie A trapezoidal dulcimer of Asia and the Balkans. BT plucked lute USE shawm UF santir NT bağlama shalmuse santoor scaletta USE shawm sintir (dulcimer) USE melodica shamisen BT dulcimer scalmuse A Japanese three-stringed fretless plucked lute. sanxian USE shawm UF samisen A Chinese long-necked lute. schalmei sangen UF hsien tse USE shawm BT plucked lute sanxian schalmuse shanai xian ze USE shawm USE śahnāī xianzi scheitholt shandz BT plucked lute USE noordsche balk USE shudraga USE sanxian Schlüsselfidel shandze sáo USE keyed fiddle USE shudraga A Vietnamese transverse bamboo flute. Schlüsselfiedel shank bone BT ductless flute USE keyed fiddle USE tibia sape Scottish harp shanz USE sapeh USE Irish harp USE shudraga sapeh Scottish lowland bagpipes shawm An Indonesian plucked lute. USE border pipes UF bombarde (shawm) UF sambe Scottish lowland pipes chalmeye sampeh USE border pipes chalmie sampeq sehtār chalumeau (shawm) sampiʹ USE setār (Iranian instrument) pommer sape sekere scalmuse sapi USE cabaca schalmei BT plucked lute sēmandron schalmuse sapi USE sēmantron shalm USE sapeh sēmantēr shalme sāran.gī USE sēmantron shalmie USE sāraṅgī sēmantērion shalmuse sāraṅgī USE sēmantron BT double reed instrument A South Asian short-necked fiddle. sēmanthron shehnai UF sāran.gī USE sēmantron USE śahnāī BT bowed lute sēmantron shekeré A wooden percussion board struck with a hammer sārindā USE cabaca A South Asian bowed lute. and used as a call to prayer. UF sēmandron sheng BT bowed lute BT mouth organ sarod sēmantēr sēmantērion shepherd's pipe A South Asian short fretless plucked lute. USE pipe (musical instrument) BT plucked lute sēmanthron simandron shidurgu sarrusophone USE shudraga A brass instrument played with a double reed. BT percussion idiophone semar pagulingan shin bone BT double reed instrument USE gamelan semar pegulingan USE tibia satāra semar pegulingan shinbone USE algōjā USE gamelan semar pegulingan USE tibia satsuma-biwa semsemiya shino USE biwa USE simsimīyya USE shinobue saùng-gauk semsemiyya shinobue A Burmese arched harp. A Japanese transverse bamboo flute. USE simsimīyya UF Burmese harp sep nyai UF shino coṅʻʺ USE pīphāt takebue coṅʻʺ kokʻ sequencer BT ductless flute tsaung An electronic device that creates repeatable shō BT harp sequences of sound. BT mouth organ saw dûa-ng BT electronic instrument USE sō̜ dūang

MP-23 shofar roopill song flute UF ram's horn saxophone USE tonette BT natural horn tárogató sonus de canna showground organ sintir USE launeddas USE fairground organ USE gunibrī sopranino clarinet shudraga sintir (dulcimer) A sopranino member of the clarinet family that is UF śanja USE santūr associated with Western art music and is pitched in E♭ or D. shandz sipsi shandze USE çifte UF D clarinet (sopranino) shanz sistro E♭ clarinet (sopranino) shidurgu A series of small mushroom-shaped bells mounted E-flat clarinet (sopranino) śhuduġu in a frame on a handle. high E♭clarinet BT plucked lute UF timpano musicale high E-flat clarinet śhuduġu BT bell BT clarinet USE shudraga sistrum sopranino recorder sico BT rattle BT recorder USE siku sitar sopranino saxophone sicu UF citara BT saxophone USE siku setar (sitar) soprano, boy (singer) side drum BT plucked lute USE boy soprano voice USE snare drum NT surbahar soprano, child (singer) signer siter USE child soprano voice A performer who uses sign language. BT plucked string instrument soprano (singer) BT performer zither USE soprano voice sihtār sĭyotanka soprano clarinet USE setār (Iranian instrument) BT Native American flute USE clarinet siku skrzypce soprano pan UF sico UF diabelskie skrzypce USE steel drum sicu devil's fiddle soprano recorder zampoña devil's violin UF descant recorder BT panpipes diable skrzype BT recorder simandron fiddle, devil's soprano saxophone USE sēmantron BT violin BT saxophone simple chordophone slide trombone soprano voice USE zither USE trombone UF soprano (singer) simsimijah slide trumpet BT female voice USE simsimīyya USE trumpet high voice simsimīyah slide whistle sordellina USE simsimīyya UF swanee whistle UF surdellina simsimīyya swannee whistle BT bagpipe An Arabian bowl or box lyre. BT duct flute sorna USE zūrnā UF semsemiya slit drum sornai semsemiyya A hollowed-out piece of wood with one or more slits. USE zūrnā simsimijah sound effects simsimīyah BT percussion idiophone Sounds and noises, primarily percussive that are sumsumīyya NT teponaztli small pipe, Northumbrian often produced by noise-making objects not normally BT lyre regarded as musical instruments. singer USE Northumbrian small pipe small pipes, Northumbrian BT percussion instrument A performer who uses his or her voice to produce sound sampler musical tone. For an unspecified vocalized part see USE Northumbrian small pipe voice. snare drum USE sampler sound synthesizer UF vocalist UF caixa USE synthesizer BT voice side drum sousaphone NT child's voice BT drum BT tuba female voice NT surdo Spanish guitar high voice tabor USE guitar lead singer tamboril speaker low voice tambourin A performer who uses a speaking, rather than a male voice sō̜ dūang singing, voice. A two-stringed Thai bowed lute. medium voice UF narrator singing-bird box, mechanical UF saw dûa-ng orator USE mechanical singing-bird box BT bowed lute reader singing bowl so la BT voice A Himalayan metal bowl that is generally struck or USE suo na rubbed with a padded mallet. spike fiddle sō̜ sām sāi USE rabāb (spike fiddle) UF bowl, Himalayan A three-stringed Thai spike fiddle. spinet bowl, singing UF saw-sǎ-m sǎi BT piano gong, rin BT bowed lute spinet (harpsichord) gong, suzu sō̜ ū USE harpsichord Himalayan bowl UF saw û spinet (piano) rin gong BT bowed lute USE piano suzu gong soft sampler spinnet (piano) Tibetan singing bowl USE software sampler USE piano BT bell software sampler spoken chorus friction idiophone UF music sampler software An ensemble of performers who use a speaking singing membrane sampler software voice rather than a singing voice. A membrane made to vibrate by speaking or soft sampler singing into it. BT chorus BT sampler square piano BT membranophone sŏlchanggo UF square pianoforte NT kazoo USE changgo BT piano mirliton solo vocal ensemble square pianoforte singing trumpet An ensemble consisting of solo voices. For an USE square piano USE vamp-horn ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified squashbox single reed instrument voices see vocal ensemble. USE concertina An unspecified single reed instrument. BT vocal ensemble squeezebox BT reed instrument solor USE button-key accordion NT bālabān (single reed instrument) USE bānsurī staccato-pastorella birbynė sona USE sticcado pastorale chalumeau USE suo na stage band çifte song bell USE big band clarinet USE xylophone launeddas

MP-24 stand-up bass struck idiophone symphonic band USE double bass BT idiophone USE band steel band percussion instrument symphonic wind ensemble An ensemble consisting of steel drums and rhythm NT concussion idiophone USE band instruments. indirectly struck idiophone symphonic winds UF steel orchestra percussion idiophone USE band steelband struck string instrument synth tinpanny BT percussion instrument USE synthesizer BT percussion ensemble string instrument synthesiser steel drum NT berimbau USE synthesizer UF bass pan clavichord synthesizer drum, steel dulcimer An electronic instrument capable of producing pan, soprano piano sounds by generating electrical signals of different frequencies. pan, steel tangent piano soprano pan stviri UF music synthesizer steel pan USE chiboni musical synthesizer tenor pan su-na sound synthesizer BT percussion idiophone USE suo na synth steel guitar subcontrabass recorder synthesiser UF Hawaiian guitar USE recorder BT electronic instrument Hawaiian steel guitar subcontrabass saxophone NT electronic keyboard kīkā kila USE saxophone ta ti BT guitar suifūkin USE suo na NT pedal steel guitar BT edge-blown instrument taar steel orchestra suling USE tar (lute) USE steel band BT duct flute tabala steel pan sumsumīyya USE tabla USE steel drum USE simsimīyya tabatière, mechanical singing-bird steelband su̜ng USE mechanical singing-bird box USE steel band UF serng tabla sticcado A pair of small, tuned, hand-played drums from BT plucked lute South Asia. USE sticcado pastorale suo na UF tabala sticcado pastorale UF chi na BT drum UF staccato-pastorella hiang te table organ sticcado la pa USE positive organ sticcado-pastrole so la tabor BT mallet instrument sona BT snare drum sticcado-pastrole su-na tabor pipe USE sticcado pastorale suona USE pipe (musical instrument) stick zither ta ti tabour A chordophone consisting of a stick bearing a wa wa erh string. USE tambourin wu li wa tabourin BT plucked string instrument BT double reed instrument USE tambourin zither suona tʻaepʻyŏngso NT bumbass USE suo na UF hojŏk phin phia šupeljka nallari stone flute UF šupelka saenap USE iwabue BT ductless flute swaenap stone whistle šupelka BT double reed instrument USE iwabue USE šupeljka taiko straw fiddle surbahar BT drum USE xylophone BT sitar taiko (drum ensemble) street organ surdellina USE barrel organ An ensemble consisting mainly of indigenous USE sordellina Japanese percussion instruments. street piano surdo USE barrel piano BT percussion ensemble UF caixa-surda takebue string band BT snare drum An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of string USE shinobue instruments and often associated with jazz music. surlă talharpa USE zūrnā BT instrumental ensemble BT bowed string instrument surle string bass lyre USE zūrnā USE double bass talking drum surna string ensemble UF dùndún USE zūrnā USE bowed string ensemble gángán surnai string instrument BT hourglass drum USE śahnāī An unspecified string instrument. For an tam-tam unspecified string instrument played with a bow see zūrnā A large flat gong of indefinite pitch. bowed string instrument. suzu gong UF tamtam UF chordophone USE singing bowl BT gong stringed instrument sviraja ṭambal BT instrument USE svirala BT dulcimer NT bowed string instrument svirala tambi harp-lute UF duduk (duct flute) BT plucked string instrument plucked string instrument frula zither struck string instrument jedina tambor zither jedinka USE atabaque string instrument ensemble jednojka tamboril USE bowed string ensemble sviraja BT snare drum string keyboard instrument svirale tamborim USE keyboard instrument žvegljica BT frame drum string orchestra BT duct flute tambou An orchestra consisting solely or primarily of string svirale A French Caribbean drum formed from a hollowed instruments. USE svirala out tree trunk covered in animal skin. BT instrumental ensemble swaenap BT drum stringed instrument USE tʻaepʻyŏngso tamboura USE string instrument swanee whistle USE tambūrā (drone lute) stringed instrument ensemble USE slide whistle tambourin USE bowed string ensemble swannee whistle A double-headed snare drum from Provence. For stringed keyboard instrument USE slide whistle the single-headed frame drum, usually with jingles USE keyboard instrument syakuhati hanging loosely from openings in the shell, see tambourine. strings USE shakuhachi USE bowed string ensemble symphonet UF Provence, tambourin de USE pipe (musical instrument)

MP-25 tambourin (Continued) taragot tun-kul provençal, tambourin USE tárogató BT slit drum tabour tarakava termenvoks tabourin USE tárogató USE theremin tambourin de Provence tarca t'goerra tambourin provençal USE tarka USE gora BT snare drum tarka t'gorrah tambourin de Provence A wooden duct flute of the Andes. USE gora USE tambourin UF anata tharka tambourin provençal tar pinkayllu USE tarka USE tambourin tarca thavil tambourine tharka USE tavil A small single-headed frame drum, usually with BT duct flute theater organ jingles hanging loosely from openings in the shell. For taro patch fiddle An organ developed to provide background music the double-headed snare drum from Provence see for silent films. tambourin. USE ukulele tárogató UF cinema organ UF adufo theatre organ basque, tambour de UF taragot tarakava BT organ pandeiro theatre organ tambur de basque torogoată BT single reed instrument USE theater organ BT frame drum theorb indirectly struck idiophone taropatch USE ukulele USE theorbo tambouritza théorbe USE tambura (fretted lute) tarsa USE tāshā USE theorbo ṭambūr theorbo USE ṭanbūr tarshā USE tāshā A large extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that tambur de basque was used principally in the Baroque period, on which USE tambourine ṭāsa the upper courses have a reentrant tuning and the tambūrā (drone lute) USE tāshā diapasons are tuned diatonically. A South Asian long-necked plucked drone lute. Taschengeige UF chitarrone UF pandur USE pochette téorbe tamboura tāshā theorb tambūrī UF tamukku théorbe tampūrī tarsa tiorba tanpūrā tarshā tuorba BT plucked lute ṭāsa tuorbe tambura (fretted lute) BT drum BT plucked lute A Balkan long-necked lute. tavil theorbo-harpsichord UF dhavul UF tambouritza USE lute-harpsichord thavil tamburica theremin BT drum tamburitza UF aetherphon television set BT plucked lute termenvoks BT electronic instrument tambura (fretted lute) ensemble thereminvox An ensemble consisting of two or more tamburas. telharmonium BT electronic instrument UF dynaphone BT plucked instrument ensemble thereminvox BT electronic instrument tambūrī USE theremin keyboard instrument USE tambūrā (drone lute) thoroughbass temple drum tamburica USE continuo USE yaogu USE tambura (fretted lute) through bass tenor (singer) tamburitza USE continuo USE tenor voice USE tambura (fretted lute) thumb piano tenor bassoon tampūrī USE mbira USE tenoroon USE tambūrā (drone lute) ti-tse tenor horn tamtam USE di zi USE alto horn USE tam-tam Tibetan singing bowl tenor oboe tamukku USE singing bowl USE English horn USE tāshā tibia tenor pan tanboor UF shank bone USE steel drum USE ṭanbūr shin bone tenor recorder ṭanbūr shinbone BT recorder UF ṭambūr BT woodwind instrument tenor saxophone tanboor timbales criollos BT saxophone tanbura (lute) BT drum tenor trombone BT plucked lute timpani USE trombone tanbura (lute) UF kettledrum tenor violin USE ṭanbūr kettledrums BT bowed lute tangent piano timpanum tenor voice A keyboard instrument whose strings are struck by tympani slips of wood that resemble harpsichord jacks. UF tenor (singer) BT drum BT keyboard instrument BT high voice timpano musicale struck string instrument male voice USE sistro zither tenora timpanum tanpūrā BT double reed instrument USE timpani USE tambūrā (drone lute) tenoroon timple tanso UF tenor bassoon USE tiple BT ductless flute BT bassoon tin can tap dancer téorbe BT percussion instrument A performer who tap dances as part of a musical USE theorbo tin whistle composition. tepenahuasqui USE penny whistle BT dancer USE teponaztli tinco tape (electronics) teponagua USE teponaztli USE electronics USE teponaztli tingklik tapping, foot teponahuaztli UF rindik USE foot tapping USE teponaztli BT xylophone tar (drum) teponaxtle tinpanny BT frame drum USE teponaztli USE steel band tar (lute) teponaztli tiorba UF taar UF quiringua USE theorbo BT plucked lute tepenahuasqui tiple tar pinkayllu teponagua UF guitarillo USE tarka teponahuaztli timple teponaxtle BT plucked lute tinco

MP-26 toba BT brass instrument tusse fløyte USE tupan NT keyed trumpet USE tussefløyte tom-tom trumpet, mock tussefløyte UF Chinese tom-tom USE chalumeau UF tusse fløyte BT drum trumpet, singing BT recorder tombak USE vamp-horn txalaparta USE zarb trumpet choir BT percussion idiophone tommy talker USE trumpet ensemble txistu USE kazoo trumpet ensemble USE galoubet tonette An ensemble consisting of two or more trumpets. tympani UF song flute UF trumpet choir USE timpani BT recorder BT brass ensemble ʻūd topan trumpet marine USE oud USE tupan UF fiddle, nun's uilean pipe torogoată marine trumpet USE uilleann pipe USE tárogató nun's fiddle uileann pipe tower clock bell tromba marina USE uilleann pipe USE clock chimes BT bowed lute uilleann pipe toy instrument truvédda UF Irish organ An instrument made for children that is often a USE launeddas uilean pipe simplified or scaled-down version of a conventional tsaung uileann pipe instrument. USE saùng-gauk BT bagpipe UF musical toy instrument tshipendani uke toy musical instrument USE chipendani USE ukulele BT instrument tsigulka ukelele NT baby rattle USE gŭdulka USE ukulele harpola tsymbaly ukulele melody flute USE cimbalom UF taro patch fiddle saxoflute tuba taropatch toy piano UF bass horn uke toy musical instrument bass tuba ukelele USE toy instrument BB♭ tuba yukelele toy orchestra Bʹ♭ tuba BT plucked lute UF toy symphony bombardon ukulele banjo BT instrumental ensemble Cʹ tuba USE banjo ukulele toy piano CC tuba unspecified instrument UF piano, toy contrabass tuba USE instrument BT keyboard instrument double B-flat tuba upright bass percussion idiophone double C tuba USE double bass toy instrument BT brass instrument upright piano toy symphony NT helicon USE piano USE toy orchestra pelittone urucungu tʼpan sousaphone USE berimbau USE tupan tuba ensemble valeha transverse flute An ensemble consisting of two or more tubas. USE valiha USE flute BT brass ensemble valiha trap kit tuba stentoro-phonica UF baliha USE drum set USE vamp-horn marovany (tube zither) trap set tubaphone valeha USE drum set UF tubuphone valiha-volo traps BT percussion idiophone volo USE drum set tube zither BT plucked string instrument trautonium BT zither tube zither BT electronic instrument NT čhakhē valiha-volo treble viol valiha USE valiha BT viol tubular bells valve trombone treble violin UF chimes, orchestral USE trombone USE pochette orchestral chimes valve trumpet treble voice BT bell USE trumpet USE boy soprano voice tubuphone vamp-horn tres USE tubaphone UF singing trumpet BT plucked lute tulum trumpet, singing triangle USE chiboni tuba stentoro-phonica BT percussion idiophone tulumi vamping-horn triédda USE chiboni BT megaphone USE launeddas tumba vamping-horn tromba marina BT drum USE vamp-horn USE trumpet marine tumbadora veena trombone USE conga USE vina UF slide trombone tun-kul veene tenor trombone USE teponaztli USE vina valve trombone tûnbak veṇu BT brass instrument USE zarb A ductless flute used in Carnatic music. NT alto trombone tuning fork piano UF kūḷalu bass trombone USE dulcitone pillana grōvi sackbut tuorba pullāṅkulal trombone choir USE theorbo pullankuzhal USE trombone ensemble tuorbe vēṇuvu trombone ensemble USE theorbo BT ductless flute An ensemble consisting of two or more trombones. tupan vēṇuvu UF trombone choir UF daul USE veṇu BT brass ensemble goč verrophon truédda toba USE verrophone USE launeddas topan verrophone trump tʼpan UF glasses, musical USE Jew's harp BT drum musical glasses trumpet turntable, phonograph verrophon UF bass trumpet USE phonograph turntable BT friction idiophone natural trumpet turntable system (phonograph) veuze piccolo trumpet USE phonograph turntable BT bagpipe slide trumpet túru (side-blown trumpet) vibraharp valve trumpet BT natural horn USE vibraphone

MP-27 vibraphone UF viola choir hydraulos UF vibraharp BT bowed string ensemble hydraulus BT mallet instrument viola paredon BT mechanical organ vichitra vina USE baryton NT hydraulic barrel organ USE vicitra vina viola pomposa waterphone vicitra vina BT viola BT friction idiophone UF vichitra vina violano-virtuoso Welsh harp BT vina BT mechanical instrument USE Irish harp vielle violetta d'amore whistle USE hurdy-gurdy A bowed string instrument with five playing and six BT duct flute vielle à roue resonating strings developed in Germany in the 20th whistle (penny whistle) century. USE hurdy-gurdy USE penny whistle vihuela BT bowed lute whistling UF vihuela comun violin BT aerophone vihuela de mano BT bowed lute body percussion BT plucked lute NT electric violin wind band vihuela comun phonofiddle USE band USE vihuela pochette wind-bell vihuela de mano prepared violin USE wind chime USE vihuela skrzypce wind chime vina violin choir UF wind-bell UF bīṇ USE violin ensemble windchime bīṇā violin ensemble BT aerophone An ensemble consisting of two or more violins. rudra veena idiophone rudra vīṇā UF violin choir wind controller veena BT bowed string ensemble UF electronic trumpet veene violo electronic valve instrument vīṇai BT bowed lute electronic wind instrument vīṇe violoncello eVI (electronic valve instrument) BT plucked string instrument USE cello eVI wind controller zither violoncello piccolo eWI (electronic wind instrument) NT gottuvadyam BT cello BT aerophone vicitra vina violone MIDI controller vīṇai UF double bass viol wind ensemble USE vina BT viol An ensemble consisting of two or more mixed wind vīṇe violotta instruments. For a brass or woodwind ensemble, see brass ensemble or woodwind ensemble. For wind USE vina BT bowed lute virginal band, see band. viol BT instrumental ensemble An unspecified instrument from the family of BT keyboard instrument fretted, bowed string instruments in use from the plucked string instrument NT brass ensemble 16th-18th centuries. zither woodwind ensemble UF gamba (family of viols) visuals wind ensemble (band) viola da gamba (family of viols) A visual component of a musical performance. USE band BT bowed lute vocal ensemble wind instrument NT lyra viol An ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified An unspecified woodwind or brass instrument. pardessus de viole voices. For an ensemble consisting of solo voices, BT aerophone treble viol use solo vocal ensemble. NT brass instrument viola da gamba BT ensemble jug viola d'amore NT chorus megaphone violone solo vocal ensemble woodwind instrument viol, bass vocal percussion wind machine USE viola da gamba A vocalist who creates sounds with the mouth that UF aeoliphone approximate, imitate, or otherwise serve the same viola purpose as a percussion instrument. BT friction idiophone wind orchestra BT bowed lute UF bouladjèl USE band NT viola pomposa mouth drum wind symphony viola bastarda BT voice USE band USE lyra viol body percussion windchime viola braguesa vocalion USE wind chime USE viola d'arame BT reed organ woman's voice viola choir vocalist USE female voice USE viola ensemble USE singer women's chorus viola chuleira voice BT chorus USE viola d'arame An unspecified vocalized part. For a performer who viola da braccio uses his or her voice to produce musical tone see wood-wind instrument UF braccio, viola da singer. USE woodwind instrument BT bowed string instrument BT performer woodwind ensemble viola da gamba NT singer An ensemble consisting of two or more different woodwind instruments. UF bass viol speaker gamba, viola da vocal percussion BT wind ensemble viol, bass volo NT clarinet choir BT viol USE valiha flute choir viola da gamba (family of viols) Vosges, epinette des oboe ensemble USE viol USE epinette des Vosges panpipes ensemble viola d'amore wa wa erh saxophone ensemble BT viol USE suo na woodwind instrument viola d'arame washboard An unspecified woodwind instrument. UF arame, viola da BT indirectly struck idiophone UF wood-wind instrument Portuguese viola washboard band BT wind instrument viola braguesa UF band, washboard NT edge-blown instrument viola chuleira BT instrumental ensemble reed instrument viola de arame washint tibia BT plucked lute UF wāšint wu li wa viola de arame BT ductless flute USE suo na USE viola d'arame washtub bass xaramita viola-de-cocho UF gutbucket USE gralla UF Brazilian lute BT plucked string instrument xian ze lute, Brazilian wāšint USE sanxian BT plucked lute USE washint xianzi viola di bordone water organ USE sanxian USE baryton UF hydraulic organ xiao viola ensemble hydraulis BT ductless flute An ensemble consisting of two or more violas.

MP-28 xirimía BT plucked string instrument zukra USE chirimía zither zurla xirimita zhong hu BT double reed instrument USE gralla UF zhonghu žvegljica xun BT er hu USE svirala BT ductless flute zhonghu xylo-marimba USE zhong hu USE xylorimba zhongruan xylophone USE ruan UF bell, song zhui qin fiddle, straw BT hu qin song bell zilia straw fiddle USE finger cymbals BT mallet instrument zils NT amadinda USE finger cymbals angklung (xylophone) zink gambang USE cornett kaw law zither mendzan UF cither tingklik simple chordophone xylophone controller BT string instrument USE mallet controller NT aeolian harp xylorimba ajaeng UF marimba-xylophone Appalachian dulcimer xylo-marimba autoharp BT mallet instrument bulbultarang yamatobue citaharp USE kagurabue clavichord yanchin claviorgan USE yoochin (dulcimer) đàn bâù yanchir đàn tranh USE yoochin (dulcimer) diddley bow yang qin dolceola UF yangqin dulcimer BT dulcimer harmonic canon yanggŭm harp guitar UF kurachʼŏlsa kum harp-piano BT dulcimer harp zither yangqin harpola USE yang qin harpsichord yaogu hurdy-gurdy UF huagu ichigenkin temple drum kacapi (zither) BT drum kayagŭm yataga kŏmunʼgo USE yatga koto yatga lute-harpsichord UF Mongolian zither marovany (box zither) yataga meloharp yatug meta-harp yatuġ-a monochord yatuga musical bow BT plucked string instrument new century harp zither ongnyugŭm yatug piano USE yatga psalmodikon yatuġ-a psaltery USE yatga qānūn yatuga qin USE yatga siter yoochin (dulcimer) stick zither UF ëochin tambi yanchin tangent piano yanchir tube zither BT dulcimer vina yue hu virginal USE gao hu yatga yue qin zheng UF moon guitar zitho-harp moon lute zither ensemble yueqin An ensemble consisting of two or more zithers. BT plucked lute BT instrumental ensemble yueqin zither harp USE yue qin USE harp zither yuka zitho-harp BT drum BT plucked string instrument yukelele zither USE ukulele zoomoozophone zampoña BT mallet instrument USE siku zukra zarah USE zūrnā USE kazoo zumari zarb BT double reed instrument UF dombäck zurla dombak USE zūrnā tombak zūrnā tûnbak UF sorna BT goblet drum sornai zheng surlă UF Chinese zither surle gu zheng surna guzheng surnai

MP-29