A clarinet (soprano) albogue anzhad USE clarinet BT double reed instrument USE imzad a-jaeng alghōzā Appalachian dulcimer USE ajaeng USE algōjā UF American dulcimer accordeon alg̲hozah Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE accordion USE algōjā dulcimer, American accordion algōjā dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, dulcimer, Kentucky garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. dulcimer, lap piano accordion UF alghōzā dulcimer, mountain BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah dulcimer, plucked NT button-key accordion algōzā Kentucky dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn mountain dulcimer accordion band do nally lap dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi plucked dulcimer with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī BT plucked string instrument UF accordion orchestra ngoze zither BT instrumental ensemble pāvā Appalachian mountain dulcimer accordion orchestra pāwā USE Appalachian dulcimer USE accordion band satāra arame, viola da acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute USE viola d'arame UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā arará folk bass guitar USE algōjā A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT guitar alpenhorn BT drum acoustic guitar USE alphorn arched-top guitar USE guitar alphorn USE guitar acoustic guitar, electric UF alpenhorn archicembalo USE electric guitar alpine horn USE arcicembalo actor BT natural horn archiluth An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE archlute required for the performance of a musical USE alphorn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic archiphone form. alto (singer) A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. BT performer USE alto voice adufo alto clarinet BT electronic organ An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE tambourine archlute associated with Western art music and is normally An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that aenas pitched in E♭. was principally used in the Baroque period, on which USE launeddas UF E♭ clarinet (alto) the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute aeolian harp E-flat clarinet (alto) and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. UF eolian harp BT clarinet UF archiluth BT zither alto flute arcileuto aeoliphone A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. arciliuto USE wind machine UF bass flute (alto flute) erzlaute aerophone BT flute liuto attiorbato A musical instrument that creates sound through alto horn BT lute the vibration of air without the use of strings or arcicembalo membranes. A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or BT instrument UF cavalry horn a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of NT armpit squeezing diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. E♭ horn balloon E-flat horn UF archicembalo free aerophone mellophone BT harpsichord free reed instrument tenor horn arcileuto organ BT saxhorn USE archlute whistling alto recorder arciliuto wind chime BT recorder USE archlute wind controller alto saxophone arcivioladaslyras wind instrument BT saxophone USE lirone aerostat alto trombone arciviolata USE balloon BT trombone USE lirone aetherphon alto voice arciviolatalira USE theremin UF alto (singer) USE lirone Afghan lute contralto voice armonica USE rubāb BT female voice USE glass harmonica African hand piano low voice armpit squeezing USE mbira A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and amadinda creates sound through a squeezing motion. agbe A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. USE cabaca BT aerophone UF madinda aggüé body percussion BT xylophone USE cabaca arpeggione American dulcimer agogo A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th A conical bell or bells mounted on a sprung steel USE Appalachian dulcimer century, tuned like a guitar. hoop. American Indian flute UF bowed guitar UF agogo bells USE Native American flute guitar violoncello gan gan amore, flûte d' BT bowed lute BT bell USE flûte d'amour atabaque agogo bells amzad A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from USE agogo USE imzad Brazil. ajaeng anata UF tambor UF a-jaeng USE tarka BT drum BT bowed string instrument angklung (rattle) atcheré A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and USE cabaca zither Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. ala atenteben BT indirectly struck idiophone USE psaltery An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. angklung (xylophone) albogón BT duct flute An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo audeharp USE alboka tubes in a frame. albogue A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two UF kechruk planes that intersect near the middle. USE alboka BT xylophone BT harp alboka antara A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played audience simultaneously. USE panpipes One or more participants in the performance of a anzad musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or UF albogón USE imzad otherwise presenting the work. MP-1 audience (Continued) balalaika ensemble bandurria BT ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin performer BT plucked instrument ensemble America, and the Philippines. aulos balalaika orchestra UF bandola An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of mandurria in pairs by one player. balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually BT plucked lute BT double reed instrument including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, banjo percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. autoharp BT plucked lute BT plucked string instrument BT instrumental ensemble banjo uke zither balalayka USE banjo ukulele automatic instrument USE balalaika banjo ukulele USE mechanical instrument balaman (double reed instrument) An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele automatic musical instrument USE bālabān (double reed instrument) tuning. USE mechanical instrument balaman (single-reed instrument) UF banjo uke automatic organ USE bālabān (single reed instrument) banjolele USE mechanical organ balaphon banjouke automatophone USE balo banjulele USE mechanical instrument baliha ukulele banjo B♭ clarinet (soprano) USE valiha BT plucked lute USE clarinet balloon banjolele B♭ contrabass clarinet UF aerostat USE banjo ukulele USE contrabass clarinet BT aerophone banjouke B-flat clarinet (soprano) percussion instrument USE banjo ukulele USE clarinet balo banjulele A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. B-flat contrabass clarinet USE banjo ukulele USE contrabass clarinet UF bala banká Bʹ♭ tuba balafo USE ekón USE tuba balafon bānsrī babadok balafou USE bānsurī A small conical drum played by women in Timor- balaphon bānsurī Leste. BT mallet instrument One of various types of South Asian flutes. UF babadok drum Baltic psaltery UF baṃsarī BT drum UF kanklės bāṃsurī babadok drum kannel bānsrī USE babadok kantele bā̃srī baby rattle kokle bā̃surī A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but BT psaltery halur sometimes used as a musical instrument. bamboo pipe husor BT rattle USE pipe (musical instrument) solor toy instrument bambuso sonoro BT ductless flute baganā An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist bariton Hans van Koolwijk. USE begena USE baryton bağlama BT organ baritone (singer) A Turkish long-necked lute. baṃsarī USE baritone voice BT saz USE bānsurī baritone horn bagpipe bāṃsurī The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, UF biniou USE bānsurī pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see cornemuse (bagpipe) band euphonium musette (bagpipe) A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, BT saxhorn brass, and percussion. BT double reed instrument baritone saxophone NT border pipes UF concert band BT saxophone chiboni military band baritone voice dudy symphonic band UF baritone (singer) gaita (bagpipe) symphonic wind ensemble BT male voice mišnice symphonic winds medium voice Northumbrian small pipe wind band Baroque lute sordellina wind ensemble (band) A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has wind orchestra ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are uilleann pipe tuned to an open D minor chord. veuze wind symphony BT instrumental ensemble BT lute bagpipe band barrel organ USE pipe band NT big band brass band A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in bajan which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a USE bayan drum and bugle corps hand crank. bajo sexto fife and drum corps UF Dutch organ A large 12-string Mexican guitar. marching band grinder organ BT guitar band, washboard hand organ bala USE washboard band street organ USE balo band organ BT mechanical organ bālabān (double reed instrument) USE fairground organ NT hydraulic barrel organ A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. bandola barrel piano USE bandurria UF balaman (double reed instrument) A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, bandolín BT double reed instrument with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by A 15-stringed instrument from Ecuador that derives street musicians. bālabān (single reed instrument) from the bandurria and/or bandola. A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik UF cylinder piano peoples of Central Asia. BT plucked lute pianette bandoneon UF balaman (single-reed instrument) piano organ A square button-key accordion popular in South street piano BT single reed instrument America. BT mechanical piano balabayka BT button-key accordion USE balalaika barydon bandora USE baryton balafo A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in USE balo England in the 16th century. baryton balafon An 18th century bowed string