Ecoles Et Collèges Sur Les Fleuves De Guyane
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How Can the Freshwater Outflow from the Amazon Increase the Salinity of the Guianan Shore?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte The Guianese paradox: How can the freshwater outflow from the Amazon increase the salinity of the Guianan shore? Luc Lambs *, Etienne Muller, F. Fromard EcoLab – Laboratoire d’e´cologie fonctionnelle, UMR 5245 (CNRS-UPS-INPT), 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse cedex, France KEYWORDS Summary French Guiana is notable for the extent of its rain forests, which occupy 97% of French Guiana rivers; the country, and the influence of the Amazon along its shores. In fact, the shores and estu- Stable isotopes; aries support a mangrove forest typical of saline conditions. This paper reports the chem- Oxygen-18; ical characteristics, conductivity and salinity and the stable isotopes (oxygen and Deuterium; deuterium) of the rivers and shores between the Cayenne area and the border with Suri- Salinity nam. The results show a quite homogenous freshwater pool over the country. However, the low slope of the coast, a result of the wide mud banks deposited by the Amazonian plume, have turned the mouths of the smaller rivers to the northwest, creating large salty areas where mangroves grow several kilometers inland. Despite the large amount of Ama- zonian water, the Guianan coast exhibits high salinity. In fact, the freshwater itself remains far from the shore, following the north Brazilian current, while only the mud plume arrives at the coast, creating this paradox. Introduction lens. The interaction of Amazon water and seawater, in front of the Amazonian estuary, were studied during the The discharge from many large rivers, because of the lower Amaseds program between 1989 and 1991 (Karr and Show- density of freshwater relative to seawater, can be detected ers, 2002). -
Panorama # 3 Propriété Foncière Atlas Cartographique 2017
Réalisé dans le cadre de l'observatoire des sols et cartes communales). Ces A qui appartient la Guyane ? De quels foncier de l'AUDeG, cet atlas cartogra- croisements fournissent une lecture types de terrains l’Etat est-il proprié- phique se propose de faire un tour dynamique du foncier, mettant en taire ? Quels sont ceux qui appartien- d'horizon de la situation de la proprié- regard propriété des terrains et desti- nent aux collectivités ? Qu’en est-il à té foncière dans le temps et dans l'es- nation des sols. l’échelle des communes ? Quelle est la pace afin d’apporter des éléments L'atlas s'intéresse également à la pro- destination des terrains privés dans les permettant d'alimenter une réflexion priété au sein des 24 secteurs définis documents d’urbanisme ? Comment la globale sur ce sujet. dans le cadre de l’OIN (opération propriété a-t-elle évolué entre 2007 et Mettant en perspective propriété et d’intérêt national). 2017 ? planification, il explore les questions La comparaison des millésimes sur la Ce sont là autant d’interrogations de l’organisation de l’espace, à travers dernière décennie (2007-2017) permet auxquelles l’atlas cartographique de la le SAR (schéma d’aménagement régio- quant à elle de suivre les évolutions propriété foncière entend fournir des nal), mais aussi à travers les docu- temporelles du cadastre et de la pro- éléments de réponse. ments d’urbanisme communaux (plan priété sur les dix dernières années. locaux d’urbanisme, plan d’occupation OBSFONCIER > Panorama #2 - Septembre 2018 - Page 1 Observatoire foncier de la Guyane | AUDeG Page 2 - OBSFONCIER > Panorama #2 - Septembre 2018 Observatoire foncier de la Guyane | AUDeG Une connaissance de la propriété limitée ............................................................................................................ -
Flamand Et Al N Cayenne Atlantic Ocean Rémire- Montjoly
The Journal of Infectious Diseases MAJOR ARTICLE Impact of Zika Virus Emergence in French Guiana: A Large General Population Seroprevalence Survey Claude Flamand,1, Sarah Bailly,1 Camille Fritzell,1 Léna Berthelot,2 Jessica Vanhomwegen,3 Henrik Salje,4 Juliette Paireau,4 Séverine Matheus,2,3 Antoine Enfissi,2 Sandrine Fernandes-Pellerin,5 Félix Djossou,6 Sébastien Linares,7 Jean-François Carod,8 Mirdad Kazanji,1 Jean-Claude Manuguerra,3 Simon Cauchemez,4 and Dominique Rousset2 1Epidemiology Unit, and 2Arbovirus National Reference Center, Institut Pasteur, Cayenne, French Guiana; 3 Environment and Infectious Risks Unit, 4Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Unité Mixte de Recherche 2000, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and 5Clinical Coordination of Translational Research Center, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and 6Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, 7Geographic Information and Knowledge Dissemination Unit, Direction de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du 8 Logement Guyane, Cayenne, and Medical Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier de l’Ouest Guyanais, Saint-Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/220/12/1915/5550407 by guest on 08 October 2020 Background. Since the identification of Zika virus (ZIKV) in Brazil in May 2015, the virus has spread throughout the Americas. However, ZIKV burden in the general population in affected countries remains unknown. Methods. We conducted a general population survey in the different communities of French Guiana through individual inter- views and serologic survey during June–October 2017. All serum samples were tested for anti-ZIKV immunoglobulin G antibodies using a recombinant antigen-based SGERPAxMap microsphere immunoassay, and some of them were further evaluated through anti-ZIKV microneutralization tests. -
P. Kloos Search for Health Among the Maroni River Caribs In
P. Kloos Search for health among the Maroni River Caribs In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 126 (1970), no: 1, Leiden, 115-141 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 06:57:31AM via free access SEARCH FOR HEALTH AMONG THE MARONI RIVER CARIBS Etiology and medical care in a 20 th century Amerindian group in Surinam Maliwa:yu po:ko onumeqgato: po 1. Introduction. he Caribs of the lower Maroni live in four villages of one hundred or more inhabitants, and a few smaller ones. On Tthe Surinam side of the Maroni, they number about 1100. Although the history of contact goes back to the beginning of the 16th century, and although the Jesuit "reducciones" in French Guiana (17th and 18th century) exerted considerable influence on their culture, permanent contact began only in the second half of the 19th century, with the founding of Albina (1846) and of St. Laurent-du-Maroni (1857), the first as a trading center, the second as a penitentiary. Both settlements became small market towns and regional centers towards the end of the 19th century, after the discovery of gold on the upper Maroni (1874). Racially, culturally and linguistically Albina is almost a miniature of Surinam's plural society. It counts Chinese, East Indians, Javanese, Creoles, Dutch and strongly acculturated Amerindians among its in- habitants. Languages of all the people mentioned are spoken, although the Creole language (Negro English, called Sranan by the sophisticated) is the lingua franca. The town is frequented, moreover, by Djuka and other Bush Negroes (mainly from the upper and middle course of the Maroni) and by Wayana from the upper reaches of the Maroni, the Litani and the Paloemeu. -
Malaria in French Guiana Linked to Illegal Gold Mining
LETTERS 4. Rebelo M, Tempera C, Bispo C, Andrade C, Gardner R, subject of this study. Their letter further misinterprets our Shapiro HM, et al. Light depolarization measurements in malaria: 2014 study, stating that parasitemia was virtual in that ar- A new job for an old friend. Cytometry A. 2015;87:437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.22659 ticle; in fact, we studied actual infections among mice (2). 5. Rebelo M, Shapiro HM, Amaral T, Melo-Cristino J, Hänscheid T. The criticism of Rebelo et al. might have been fueled Haemozoin detection in infected erythrocytes for Plasmodium by their own limited detection of hemozoin with flow cy- falciparum malaria diagnosis-prospects and limitations. tometry and microscopy (4), in which they used parasite Acta Trop. 2012;123:58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.actatropica.2012.03.005 cultures and an unspecified number of malaria patients. That the methods they used might not have performed well Address for correspondence: Thomas Hänscheid, Instituto de Medicina does not mean that the novel technology we described, Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Av Prof Egas Moniz, based upon a different mechanism, would have the same P-1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal; email: [email protected] limitations in detecting hemozoin. In conclusion, we agree with the need for optimization of the technology and additional testing. We are currently developing and testing our technology in a malaria-endem- In Response: ic country. Nevertheless, the letter by Rebelo et al. does not alter the fact that our novel noninvasive malaria diagnostic technology worked in a human. -
Gm and Km Allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana
L ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 1994, VOL.'.21, NO. 4, 335-345 Gm and Km allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana J. M. DUGOUJONP,E. GUITARDP,M. T. SENEGAS?,P. GRENANDSand E. BOIS* TCentre de Recherches sur le Polymorphisme Génétique des populations humaines, Toulouse, France $Département Société, Urbanisme, Développement, Paris, France *Unité de Recherches d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Paris, France Received 16 April 1993; revised II November 1993 Summary. We have studied 506 Amerindians from three French Guiana groups: 194 Wayampi, living in Trois-Sauts, and 100 in the Camopi area; 47 Emerillon also living in the Camopi area and 165 Wayana on the Litani and Maroni rivers. All samples were tested for Glm(1,2,3,17), G3m(5,6,10,11,13,14,15,16,21,24,28) and Km(1) by the classical method of hemaglutination inhibition. The phenotype and haplotype distributions are presented and have been subjected to factorial correspondence analysis. Two Gm haplotypes are common: Gm1*37;21,28,and Gm1,2,17;21,28,but with an important variation in frequency. A rare haplotype, probably the result of a genetic anomaly: Gm1,17;21R>28,is frequent in the Emerillon (17%). These populations show no evidence of Black or Caucasian admixtures. 1. Introduction The allotypic markers of human immunoglobulins (Ig) are inherited differences located on the heavy chains of IgG (Gm), IgA (Am), IgE (Em) and light chain Kappa (Km). Each epitope is restricted to one of the IgG (IgGl, IgG2 and IgG3) or IgA (IgA2) subclasses and found on the constant regions (CHI, CH2, or CH3 domains). -
Lignes De Transport Fluvial De La Collectivite Territoriale De La Guyane
LIGNES DE TRANSPORT FLUVIAL DE LA COLLECTIVITE TERRITORIALE DE LA GUYANE APATOU LIGNES ITINERAIRES ETABLISSEMENTS DESSERVIS PRESTATAIRES TELEPHONES PORTABLES ADRESSES ELECTRONIQUES Écoles primaires d'Apatou P17AV-PI Pinpin / Bourg d'Apatou Écoles primaires d'Apatou P17AV-NL New Libi / Bourg d'Apatou SAS "TDG TRANSPORT" 0594 34 05 49 [email protected] P17AV-LF La Forestière / Bourg d'Apatou Écoles primaires d'Apatou C17AV-D Doudou / Bourg d'Apatou Collège MA AIYE Écoles primaires d'Apatou P17AV-PP Petit Patience / Bourg d'Apatou Amont du bourg d'Apatou / Bourg Écoles primaires d'Apatou P17AM d'Apatou C17AV-NK New kampu / Bourg d'Apatou Collège MA AIYE AKM 0694 25 86 78 / 0694 22 08 72 [email protected] P17AM-P Amont Apatou Providence ECOLE PROVIDENCE P17AV-P Aval Apatou Providence ECOLE PROVIDENCE C17AV-PI Pinpin / Bourg d'Apatou Collège MA AIYE SAS "TDG TRANSPORT" 0594 34 05 49 [email protected] C17AM Amont d'Apatou / Bourg d'Apatou Collège MA AIYE AKM 0694 25 86 78 / 0694 22 08 72 [email protected] SAINT-LAURENT LIGNES ITINERAIRES ETABLISSEMENTS DESSERVIS PRESTATAIRES TELEPHONES PORTABLES ADRESSES ELECTRONIQUES P20POR-SJ Ile Portal / Saint-Jean Ecole ROSA PARKS (Saint-Jean) TRANSMARONI 0594 34 20 26 0694 02 38 39 [email protected] S20POR-SLM Ile Portal / Saint-Jean Secondaires de Saint-Laurent SAS "TDG TRANSPORT" 0594 34 05 49 [email protected] GRAND SANTI LIGNES ITINERAIRES ETABLISSEMENTS DESSERVIS PRESTATAIRES TELEPHONES PORTABLES ADRESSES ELECTRONIQUES Aval du bourg de Grand-Santi / Écoles du bourg -
The Case of the Maroni (French Guiana) Anh T.K
Circulation patterns and implication for fine sediment transport in a preserved tropical estuary: The case of the Maroni (French Guiana) Anh T.K. Do, Aldo Sottolichio, Nicolas Huybrechts, Antoine Gardel To cite this version: Anh T.K. Do, Aldo Sottolichio, Nicolas Huybrechts, Antoine Gardel. Circulation patterns and implication for fine sediment transport in a preserved tropical estuary: The case oftheMa- roni (French Guiana). Regional Studies in Marine Science, Elsevier, 2020, 40, pp.101493. 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101493. hal-03064639 HAL Id: hal-03064639 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03064639 Submitted on 14 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Circulation patterns and implication for fine sediment transport in a preserved tropical estuary: The case of the Maroni (French Guiana) ∗ Anh T.K. Do a,b, , Aldo Sottolichio c, Nicolas Huybrechts a, Antoine Gardel d a Cerema, HA Research Team, 134 rue de Beauvais – CS 60039-60280 Margny-lè s-Compiè gne, France b The University of Da Nang (UD)–University of Science and Technology (DUT), Da Nang, Viet Nam c University of Bordeaux, UMR 5805 CNRS - EPOC, 33615 Pessac, France d CNRS, USR 3456 LEEISA, Centre de recherche de Montabo, IRD, 97300 Cayenne, France Abstract Compared to temperate estuaries, tropical ones are less documented. -
Surveillance Du Paludisme
A N T I L L E S G U Y A N E C I R E (S2010-01 à 2014-42) laboratoires de ville et hospitaliers et les Forces Georges n’a pas encore débuté. débuté. encore n’a pas Georges saisonnière observée même habituellement période. Cependant, à la diminution et recrudescence inférieure St à l’année paludisme 2013 sur était la calme entre 3 et 16 accès sur (Figure 1). L’activité liée au le hebdomadaire d’accès territoire, palustres en était Depuis compris le début de l’année 2014, le Situation du paludisme sur l’ensemble de la Guyane nombre Le point épidémio Le épidémio point Kourou (n=4) et concernaient de des résidents Macouria de la (n=3). commune de Parmi Ils les se patients non militaires, falciparum 7 accès Maripasoula et 8 qui accès se seraient étaient contaminés militaires 7 reviviscences) (dont concernaient des dus à Camopi à ou même période (S2013-01 à à 42) ; parmi eux, 30 avec 37 accès enregistrés vs 77 en 2013 sur la diminution par rapport à celle observée en 2013 l’année, l’activité liée Sur au le paludisme secteur de était Kourou, depuis en le Montsinery/Tonnegrande-Iracoubo début de Kourou-Sinnamary-Macouria- Zone de l’Ouest. de secteur le dans ailleurs que 7 d’entre elles : toutes se seraient contaminées le lieu présumé de contamination est connu pour (n=15) et de Mana (n=2). Parmi ces personnes, accès concernaient des résidents de St Laurent recensés, dont 11 dus du à littoral où paludisme est restée calme sur le secteur Ouest 17 accès Entre palustres janvier ont et été littoral du Zone Ouest octobre, l’activité liée au Surveillance hebdomadaire du nombre d’accès palustr Situation du paludisme sur le littoral Donnéesdes - : Centres CMCK Départementde santé 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Surveillance paludisme du 0 | Figure 1 | | 1 Figure 2010 -01 | GUYANE | GUYANE | 2010 -07 (dont 1 accès mixte). -
The Fishes of the Cichlid Genus Crenicichla in French Guiana
Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 56 (2): 221-231 — 1986 The fishes of the cichlid genus Crenicichla in French Guiana (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae) by A. Ploeg Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoblogisch Museum), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 20125, 1000 HC Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract which included the area around the Mana River, including the French Guianan border of A review of the of the cichlid Crenicichla species genus the Maroni River. Heckel, 1840 in French Guiana is presented. Five species C. Seven of Crenicichla have been are encountered, viz.: C. saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), species albopunctata Pellegrin, 1904, C. multispinosa Pellegrin, recorded in the literature in French as present 1903, C. ternetzi Norman, 1926, and C. johanna Heckel, Guiana, viz.: C. brasiliensis (Bloch, 1792); C. 1840. Their geographic distribution is indicated. The johanna Heckel, 1840 [including C. j. var. variation ofmorphometric, meristic, and pigment charac- carsevennensis examined. The of these characters is Pellegrin, 1905]; C. lugubris ters are variability compared with the variability within Crenicichla saxatilis Heckel, 1840; C. multispinosa Pellegrin, 1903; from the Suriname River, Surinam 1986). C. saxatilis C. (Ploeg, (Linnaeus, 1758) [including s. ternetzi var. albopunctata Pellegrin, 1904]; C. Résumé Norman, 1926; and C. vaillanti Pellegrin, 1904. On les du de Cichlidés For the the of these passe en revue espèces genre present study occurrence II de Crenicichla Heckel, 1840, de Guyane française. s’agit species in French Guiana is reinvestigated and cinq espèces, à savoir: C. saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), C. all material for that of C. type (except albopunctata Pellegrin, 1904, C. multispinosa Pellegrin, brasiliensis) has been examined. -
The Marouini River Tract and Its Colonial Legacy in South America
The Marouini River Tract And Its Colonial Legacy in South America Thomas W. Donovan∗ I. Introduction In perhaps the most desolate and under-populated area in the South America lies one of the most lingering boundary conflicts of modern nations. Suriname and French Guiana (an overseas colony of France) dispute which of the upper tributaries of the Maroni River1 was originally intended to form the southern extension of their border. The Maroni River exists as the northern boundary between the two bordering nations on the Caribbean coast, and was intended to serve as the boundary to the Brazilian border.2 The disputed area, deemed the Marouini River Tract,3 is today administered by France under the Overseas Department. Most modern maps, except those produced by Suriname, indicate that the land is a possession of French Guiana. However, Suriname claims that it has always been the rightful owner of the region and that France should relinquish it to them. The territory covers approximately 5,000 square miles of inland Amazon forest and apparently contains significant bauxite, gold, and diamond resources and potential hydroelectric production. The area has remained undeveloped and subject to dispute for over 300 years. It has received scant international attention. And today it remains one of many borders in the Guianas that has resisted solution. 4 It is a continuous reminder of the troubled colonial legacy in Latin America and the Caribbean. This paper will describe the historical roots of the dispute, the different claims over time, and the legal precedents to support such claims. The paper will indicate that French Guiana would be more likely to perfect title to the Marouini River Tract if the issue were ever referred to an international tribunal. -
Impacts of Sand Mining on Beaches in Suriname
Impacts of sand mining on beaches in Suriname Braamspunt beach, February 2016 Edward J. Anthony Consultant in Geomorphology and Shoreline Management June, 2016. Background p. 3 Abstract p. 4 Summary of recommendations p. 5 Part 1. The environment, context and formation of sandy beaches in Suriname p. 6 1.1. Introduction p. 7 1.2. The Guianas mud-bank system p. 11 1.3. Cheniers and chenier beaches: natural wave-energy buffers and ecosystems p. 15 1.4. Bank and inter-bank phases, and inter-bank chenier development p. 17 1.5. River mouths and chenier development p. 19 1.6. The Suriname Coastal Plain and long-term chenier development p. 22 Part 2. Recent shoreline changes in Suriname: general morphodynamics, methodology and results for Braamspunt beach p. 27 2.1. Chenier morphodynamics – cross-shore and longshore processes p. 28 2.1. The Maroni and Surniname river-mouth contexts and Braamspunt beach p. 33 2.2. Methodology: recent shoreline changes and evolution of Braamspunt beach p. 35 2.2.1. Mesoscale (multi-decadal changes) p. 35 2.2.2. Field surveys of the morphology and dynamics of Braamspunt beach p. 38 2.3. Recent bank and inter-bank phases on the Suriname coast p. 43 2.3.1. The Maroni-Suriname sector p. 44 2.3.2. The Suriname-Coppename sector p. 44 2.3.3. The Coppename-Corantijn sector p. 45 2.4. Morphodynamics of Braamspunt beach p. 45 2.4.1. Offshore and nearshore hydrodynamic conditions p. 45 2.4.2. Grain-size and sedimentology of Braamspunt beach p.