Appendixa: Navajo Wordlists
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M a K E T O the R a V E N a K O Y U K O N V I E W O F T H E N O R T H E R N F
Make to the Raven A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest Richard K, Nelson The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London „ ''A** j J CENTRA1- RICHABD K. NELSON has taught at Memorial University of Newfoundland, the University of Hawaii, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the Uni versity of Alaska at Fairbanks. He is a self-employed cultural anthropologist, consultant, and writer. His previous works include Hunters of the Northern he; Hunters of the Northern Fdrest: Designs for Survival among the Alaskan Kutchin; Shadow of the Hunter. Stories of Eskimo Life; and numerous field reports. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 This book is dedicated The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London to the people of Huslia and Hughes, Alaska; ©1983 by The University of Chicago to my teachers, Steven and Catherine Attla; All rights reserved. Published 1983 and to those who will find wisdom Printed in the United States of America in a world Raven made. 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Nelson, Richard K. Make prayers to the raven. Bibliography p. Includes index. 1. Koyukon Indians. 2. Human ecology—Alaska. 3. Natural history—Alaska I. Title. E99.K79N44 1983 304.2'09798 82-8441 ISBN 0-226-57162-9 AACR2 'AUSTIN PIMJC imm -^JVT'E*?-•"',:""• "^resrv. r; mmy ••$&&>: Contents Acknowledgments ix Orthography xi Introduction xiii 1. The People 1 2. The Watchful World 14 3. Earth, Air, and Sky 33 4. The Plants 47 5. -
LDC-Sp16 7 Lovick Tuttle Video Elicitation Of
Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 16 (2019) Methodological Tools for Linguistic Description and Typology ed. by Aimée Lahaussois and Marine Vuillermet, pp. 125-154 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24860 7 Video elicitation of negative directives in Alaskan Dene languages: Reflections on methodology Olga Lovick First Nations University of Canada Siri G. Tuttle University of Alaska Fairbanks In this paper, we describe the use of video stimuli for the targeted elicitation of negative directives in Denaakk’e (Koyukon) and Nee’andeegn’ (Upper Tanana), two severely endangered Alaskan Dene languages. Negative directives are extremely rare in our previously collected data, yet they exhibit a great variety of forms. Forms further seem to depend on several factors, particularly on whether the prohibited act violates social norms known as hʉtlaanee/įįjih. To better understand the variety of on-record and off-record forms, we created video clips showing activities violating hʉtlaanee/įįjih and activities that are merely foolish or mildly dangerous. After view- ing the clips, our consultants were asked to advise the actors as if they were their grandchildren. Their responses were discussed at length with the speakers. The speakers greatly enjoyed this task and produced a great variety of on-record and off- record responses including some unusual linguistic structures. In both languages, off- record expressions were preferred over direct ones, particularly in situations where hʉtlaanee/įįjih was involved. We also identified several conventionalized off-record strategies. The emphasis on hʉtlaanee/įįjih made the task interesting and relevant for speakers. While our stimuli are designed for work with Alaskan Dene, the method can be adapted for cultural contexts around the world. -
Building Meaning in Navajo
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses March 2016 Building Meaning in Navajo Elizabeth A. Bogal-Allbritten University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Semantics and Pragmatics Commons Recommended Citation Bogal-Allbritten, Elizabeth A., "Building Meaning in Navajo" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 552. https://doi.org/10.7275/7646815.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/552 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUILDING MEANING IN NAVAJO A Dissertation Presented by ELIZABETH BOGAL-ALLBRITTEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2016 Linguistics © Copyright by Elizabeth Bogal-Allbritten 2016 All Rights Reserved BUILDING MEANING IN NAVAJO A Dissertation Presented by ELIZABETH BOGAL-ALLBRITTEN Approved as to style and content by: Rajesh Bhatt, Chair Seth Cable, Member Angelika Kratzer, Member Margaret Speas, Member Alejandro Perez-Carballo, Member John Kingston, Head of Department Linguistics DEDICATION To my parents, Rose and Bill. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I thank the members of my committee. I came to the Univer- sity of Massachusetts because of my admiration for the work done by Rajesh Bhatt, Seth Cable, Angelika Kratzer, and Peggy Speas. That admiration has only grown during the dissertation process. I thank my chair, Rajesh Bhatt, who has been a tire- less mentor to me through all stages of my graduate career: from the first workshop, through the job market, and, of course, through the dissertation. -
MIXED CODES, BILINGUALISM, and LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requi
BILINGUAL NAVAJO: MIXED CODES, BILINGUALISM, AND LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charlotte C. Schaengold, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Brian Joseph, Advisor Professor Donald Winford ________________________ Professor Keith Johnson Advisor Linguistics Graduate Program ABSTRACT Many American Indian Languages today are spoken by fewer than one hundred people, yet Navajo is still spoken by over 100,000 people and has maintained regional as well as formal and informal dialects. However, the language is changing. While the Navajo population is gradually shifting from Navajo toward English, the “tip” in the shift has not yet occurred, and enormous efforts are being made in Navajoland to slow the language’s decline. One symptom in this process of shift is the fact that many young people on the Reservation now speak a non-standard variety of Navajo called “Bilingual Navajo.” This non-standard variety of Navajo is the linguistic result of the contact between speakers of English and speakers of Navajo. Similar to Michif, as described by Bakker and Papen (1988, 1994, 1997) and Media Lengua, as described by Muysken (1994, 1997, 2000), Bilingual Navajo has the structure of an American Indian language with parts of its lexicon from a European language. “Bilingual mixed languages” are defined by Winford (2003) as languages created in a bilingual speech community with the grammar of one language and the lexicon of another. My intention is to place Bilingual Navajo into the historical and theoretical framework of the bilingual mixed language, and to explain how ii this language can be used in the Navajo speech community to help maintain the Navajo language. -
Navajo Verb Stem Position and the Bipartite Structure of the Navajo
678 REMARKSANDREPLIES NavajoVerb Stem Positionand the BipartiteStructure of the NavajoConjunct Sector Ken Hale TheNavajo verb stem appears at the rightmost edge of the verb word. Innumerouscases it forms a lexicalconstituent with a preverb,occur- ringat theleftmost edge of thesurface verb word, much in themanner ofDutchand German verb-particle arrangements in verb-secondfinite clauses.In Navajothe initial and finalpositions are separated by eight morphemeorder ‘ ‘slots’’ recognizedin the Athabaskan literature (and describedin detail for Navajo in Young and Morgan 1987). A phono- logicalsolution to this and a numberof otherdeep-surface disparities isexploredhere, based on theinsights of earlierworks on theNavajo verb,including Speas 1984, 1990, McDonough 1996, 2000, and Rice 1989, 2000. Keywords: verbmorphology, morphosyntactic disparity, spell-out, Navajo,Athabaskan 1Verb Stem Position TheNavajo verb stem forms asinglelexical constituent with the prefixal, particle-like category called preverb inthe Athabaskan linguistic literature (see Rice2000). However, like particle- verbcombinations in Dutchand German verb-second clauses, the parts of thisconstituent in the Navajocounterpart are separated in the surface forms ofverbal projections in syntax. In the Navajoversion of thisarrangement, the preverb occupies the leftmost position in the verb word, andthe verb stem occupies the rightmost position. TheNavajo verb in (1) canbe used to illustrate the phenomenon. The verb is segmented intoits various parts in (2), and the components are identified in slightly greater detail in (3). (1) Sila´o t’o´o´’go´o´ ch’´õ shidinõ´daøzh.(Young and Morgan 1987:283) ‘Thepoliceman jerked me outdoors (to get me out of afight).’ (2) ch’´õ sh d n-´ daøzh PreverbObject Qualifier Mode/ SubjVoice V (stem) Iwishto dedicate thisarticle totheNavajo Language Academy, asmall groupof linguists and teachers devotedto Navajolanguage research andeducation. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 459 035 RC 023 244 AUTHOR Dayo, Dixie Masak, Ed. TITLE Sharing Our Pathways: A Newsletter of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative, 2001. INSTITUTION Alaska Federation of Natives, Anchorage.; Alaska Univ., Fairbanks. Alaska Native Knowledge Network. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA. Division of Educational System Reform.; Rural School and Community Trust, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2001-00-00 NOTE 86p.; For volume 5, see ED 453 984. AVAILABLE FROM Alaska Native Knowledge Network/Alaska RSI, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 756730, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6730. Tel: 907-474-5086. For full text: http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/sop. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Sharing Our Pathways; v6 n1-5 2001 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alaska Natives; American Indian Culture; *American Indian Education; American Indian Languages; Bilingual Education; Conferences; Cultural Maintenance; *Culturally Relevant Education; *Educational Change; Elementary Secondary Education; Eskimo Aleut Languages; Language Maintenance; Outdoor Education; Rural Education; School Community Relationship; Science Education; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Alaska; Arctic; Eskimo Culture; *Indigenous Knowledge Systems ABSTRACT This document contains the five issues of "Sharing Our Pathways" published in 2001. This newsletter of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative (AKRSI) documents efforts to make Alaska rural education--particularly science education--more culturally relevant to Alaska Native students. -
Strategies of Language Revitalization in Alignment with Native Pedagogical Forms: Examples from Ahtna Alaska
Strategies of Language Revitalization in Alignment with Native Pedagogical Forms: Examples from Ahtna Alaska Greg Holt Swarthmore College 2004 Language and the sacred are indivisible. The earth and all its appearances and expressions exist in names and stories and prayers and spells. -N. Scott Momaday (1995) “Sacred Places” in Aboriginal Voices 2 (1):29 0.0 Introduction Michael Krauss, director of the Alaska Native Languages Center (ANLC) for thirty years, has compiled data to predict that 90% of the world’s 6,000- 7,000 languages will be moribund or dead in next 100 years (Krauss, 1992; 7).* This erosion of global cultural diversity is occurring through the spread of closed or restricted political, economic, and religious institutions which reward homogenization and subtractive cultural assimilation.1 This model of integration does not allow for the full participation of multiple cultures in one society but rather requires the complete eradication of non- majority cultures. Using language shift as a measure, it is clear that current rates of cultural assimilation far outstrip any seen before in human history. In Alaska, groups and individuals are working against this trend, but until recently programs have been few. In the bilingual education programs that do exist, English speaking Native Alaskan children often learn kinship terms, color names, and seasonal * First I would like to thank all the people in Alaska who welcomed me and helped me develop these ideas, especially Siri Tuttle. Also, I thank my professors and readers at Swarthmore College for all they’ve taught me, David Harrison and Ted Fernald. Finally, for all their support, encouragement, and years of debating such topics, Timothy Colman, Steve Holt, Elena Cuffari, Milena Velis, Wolfgang Rougle, and Elizabeth Koerber for the computer during desperate times. -
The Burmese Monk
Through the Looking-Glass An American Buddhist Life Bhikkhu Cintita Copyright 2014, Bhikkhu Cintita (John Dinsmore) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Unported Licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work, Under the following conditions: • Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). • Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • No Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. With the understanding that: • Waiver — Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. • Public Domain — Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license. • Other Rights — In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: • Your fair dealing or fair use rights, or other applicable copyright exceptions and limitations; • The author's moral rights; • Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. • Notice — For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Publication Data. Bhikkhu Cintita (John Dinsmore, Ph.D.), 1949 - Through the Looking Glass: An American Buddhist Life/ Bhikkhu Cintita. 1.Buddhism – Biography. © 2014. Cover design by Kymrie Dinsmore. Photo: Ashin Paññasīha and Ashin Cintita with lay devotees in Yangon in 2010. -
Newsletter Xxvi:2
THE SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF THE INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF THE AMERICAS NEWSLETTER XXVI:2 July-September 2007 Published quarterly by the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Lan- SSILA BUSINESS guages of the Americas, Inc. Editor: Victor Golla, Dept. of Anthropology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 (e-mail: golla@ ssila.org; web: www.ssila.org). ISSN 1046-4476. Copyright © 2007, The Chicago Meeting SSILA. Printed by Bug Press, Arcata, CA. The 2007-08 annual winter meeting of SSILA will be held on January 3-6, 2008 at the Palmer House (Hilton), Chicago, jointly with the 82nd Volume 26, Number 2 annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. Also meeting concur- rently with the LSA will be the American Dialect Society, the American Name Society, and the North American Association for the History of the CONTENTS Language Sciences. The Palmer House has reserved blocks of rooms for those attending the SSILA Business . 1 2008 meeting. All guest rooms offer high speed internet, coffee makers, Correspondence . 3 hairdryers, CD players, and personalized in-room listening (suitable for Obituaries . 4 iPods). The charge for (wired) in-room high-speed internet access is $9.95 News and Announcements . 9 per 24 hours; there are no wireless connections in any of the sleeping Media Watch . 11 rooms. (The lobby and coffee shop are wireless areas; internet access costs News from Regional Groups . 12 $5.95 per hour.) The special LSA room rate (for one or two double beds) Recent Publications . 15 is $104. The Hilton reservation telephone numbers are 312-726-7500 and 1-800-HILTONS. -
AVAILABLE from 'Bookstore, ILC, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 726 FL 024 212 AUTHOR Payne, David, Ed. TITLE Notes on Linguistics, 1996. INSTITUTION Summer Inst. of Linguistics, Dallas, Tex. REPORT NO ISSN-0736-0673 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 239p. AVAILABLE FROM 'Bookstore, ILC, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd., Dallas, TX 75236 (one year subscription: SIL members, $15.96 in the U.S., $19.16 foreign; non-SIL members, $19.95 in the U.S.; $23.95 foreign; prices include postage and handling). PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Notes on Linguistics; n72-75 1996 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Book Reviews; Computer Software; Conferences; Dialects; Doctoral Dissertations; Group Activities; *Language Patterns; *Language Research; *Linguistic Theory; Native Speakers; Phonology; Professional Associations; Publications; Research Methodology; *Syntax; Textbooks; Tone Languages; Workshops IDENTIFIERS 'Binding Theory ABSTRACT The four 1996 issues of this journal contain the following articles: "Sketch of Autosegmental Tonology" (H. Andrew Black); "System Relationships in Assessing Dialect Intelligibility" (Margaret Milliken, Stuart Milliken); "A Step-by-Step Introduction to Government and Binding Theory of Syntax" (Cheryl A. Black); "Participatory Research in Linguistics" (Constance Kutsch Lojenga); "Introduction to Government and Binding Theory II" (Cheryl A. Black); What To Do with CECIL?" (Joan Baart); "WINCECIL" (Jerold A. Edmondson); "Introduction to Government and Binding Theory III" (Cheryl A. Black); and "Mainland Southeast Asia: A Unique Linguistic Area" (Brian Migliazza). Each issue also contains notes from the SIL Linguistics Department coordinator, a number of reports on linguistics association conferences around the world, book and materials reviews, and professional announcements. (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
The Phonology and Morphology of the Tanacross Athabaskan Language
The Phonology and Morphology of the Tanacross Athabaskan Language Item Type Thesis Authors Holton, Gary Publisher University of California Ph.D. dissertation Download date 29/09/2021 10:31:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/6806 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara The Phonology and Morphology of the Tanacross Athabaskan Language A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics by Gary Holton Committee in charge: Professor Marianne Mithun, Chairperson Professor Wallace Chafe Professor Susanna Cumming Professor Michael Krauss August 2000 The dissertation of Gary Holton is approved _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Committee Chairperson August 2000 ii August 1, 2000 Copyright by Gary Holton 2000 iii VITA October 12, 1964 — born — Norfolk, Virginia 1986 — B.S., mathematics, University of Alaska Fairbanks 1987 — M.S., mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1997 — M.A., linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara APPOINTMENTS 1999 — Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks PUBLICATIONS 1999. Categoriality of property words in a switch-adjective language. Linguistic Typology 3(3).341-60. 1997. Grammatical Relations in Tobelo. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara. 1996. Bibliography of Language and Language Use in North and Central Maluku. (Southeast Asia Paper no. 40). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Center for Southeast Asian Studies. SELECTED PRESENTATIONS 2000. Tone and intonation in Tanacross. Workshop on Athabaskan Prosody, June 9, Moricetown, B.C. 1999. Remarks on Tanacross tone. Alaska Anthropological Association, April 1-3. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1998. Acoustic correlates of the fortis/lenis distinction in Tanacross fricatives. -
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Contemporary Subsistence Harvest of Non-Salmon Fish in the Koyukuk River Drainage, Alaska
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Contemporary Subsistence Harvest of Non-Salmon Fish in the Koyukuk River Drainage, Alaska by David B. Andersen1, Caroline L. Brown2, Robert J. Walker2 and Kimberly Elkin3 Technical Paper No. 282 1Research North° 2Alaska Department of Fish and Game 3Tanana Chiefs Conference Fairbanks, Alaska Division of Subsistence Fairbanks, Alaska May 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................. i ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................................. 7 METHODS ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Collection of TEK ........................................................................................................................ 8 Collection of Harvest Data........................................................................................................ 13 Sampling Goals ...................................................................................................................... 14 Pre-fieldwork Training Session.............................................................................................