NATIONAL REPORTS Afghanistan No Sustainable Development Without Peace and Security
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|||GET||| Somalis Abroad Clan and Everyday Life in Finland 1St Edition
SOMALIS ABROAD CLAN AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN FINLAND 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Stephanie R Bjork | 9780252082412 | | | | | I want to talk about... However significant the long-term effects of external migration on Finnish society may have been, migration within the country had a greater impact —especially the migration which took place between the end of World War II and the mids, when half the Somalis Abroad Clan and Everyday Life in Finland 1st edition moved from one part of the country to another. About 30, people have citizenship of the Russian Federation [35] and Russian is the mother language of about 70, people in Finland, which represents Somalis Abroad Clan and Everyday Life in Finland 1st edition 1. During this period, the small province of Uusimaa Somalis Abroad Clan and Everyday Life in Finland 1st edition its population by , growing fromto 1,; three-quarters of this growth was caused by settlers from other provinces. One way of visualizing the shift to the south would be to draw a line, bowing slightly to the north, between the port cities of Kotka on the Gulf of Finland and Kaskinen on the Gulf of Bothnia. A Roma's loyalty was to his or her family and to their people in general. Whitten Jr. Acknowledgments pp. Postal Code: Please enter a valid postal code. Chapter 1 Clan and Cultural Intimacy. Archived from the original on 26 May Advanced Search Search Tips. A highly developed system of values and a code of conduct governed a Roma's behavior, and when Roma sanctions, violent or not, were imposed, for example via "blood feuds," they had far more meaning than any legal or social sanctions of Finnish society. -
DOING BUSINESS in PARAGUAY October, 2020
THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD DOING BUSINESS IN PARAGUAY October, 2020 THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING PARAGUAY Population Geographical location The current population of Paraguay is 7.2 million inhabitants (with an average population density of 17.3 inhab./sq Paraguay is located at the heart of South America, between km), unevenly distributed across the territory. The largest parallels 19° 18’ and 27° 30` South latitude and meridians 54° population of Paraguay lives in Asunción in the Western 15` and 62° 38` longitude West of Greenwich. region, as well as in the big cities close to Argentina and Brazil. It is bounded by Argentina to the South East, South and The informal economic activity proportion in Paraguay is high, South West; by Bolivia, to the North and by Brazil to the and it is estimated at 39% of the GDP. The working population East. Given its navigable rivers, particularly the Paraná and aging more than 15 years is 70% and the unemployment rate Paraguay rivers, it has a fluvial outlet to the Río de la Plata reaches 6.9%. which in turn discharges into the Atlantic Ocean. The Paraguayan labor market is featured by a high Asunción is the capital city, located on the left margin of the underemployment rate and a predominance of activities Paraguay river, where 37% of the population is concentrated. requiring lower labor force qualifications. Other important cities are: Ciudad del Este, Encarnación, Pedro Juan Caballero, Salto del Guairá, some of which share Political system their boundaries with Brazil and Argentina, with which it has a Paraguay is a presidential republic where the President is the fluid commercial, social and cultural exchange. -
Tocharian and Romani Compared1 Gerd Carling
Development of form and function in a case system with layers: Tocharian and Romani compared1 Gerd Carling 0 Introduction In this article, I will look at the formal and functional organization of the case systems in Tocharian A and B and Romani, two languages that are in a similar state-of-change when it comes to the restructuralization of a former inflectional system into a so-called system with layers. By layers is meant that cases are constructed by using different principles, primarily inflectional (layer I) and secondarily agglutinative (layer II, by using layer I as a basis). Tocharian and Romani are, though both Indo- European, not closely related. Their respective case systems have noth- ing in common except the above-mentioned structural similarities, which have arisen independently, through decay and a following re- 1 I thank Georges-Jean Pinault, Folke Josephson and Michaël Peyrot for valu- able comments. I am also grateful to Dimitri Florin, Micke Demetri, Ange- lina Dimiter-Taikon, Gregory Kwiek and students at Agnesberg Roma Folk High School, Gothenburg, and Linköping University for information on the Romani language. This research has been funded by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary foundation, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the Swedish Research Council. I started writing this article while I was a Hum- boldt Fellow with Professor Dr. Werner Winter in Kiel, 2001–2002. It was never finished, partly because details of Romani had to be clarified, partly because good studies on the Tocharian core cases were lacking at the time. I dedicate this work to the memory of my friend and mentor Professor Dr. -
U-M·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road
Castro's Cuba and Stroessner's Paraguay: A comparison of the totalitarian/authoritarian taxonomy. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Sondrol, Paul Charles. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 11:08:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185284 INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photogr2,pb and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted.. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this -reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is inciuded in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Doing Business in Paraguay: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S
Doing Business in Paraguay: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2014. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Paraguay Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research, and Trade Events Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Paraguay Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Paraguay has a small but rapidly growing open economy (13.6 percent GDP growth in 2013), with strong demand for U.S. manufactured products, and the potential for continued growth over the next decade. U.S.-Paraguay goods trade surpassed $2.2 billion in 2013, with the United States enjoying a $1.6 billion surplus. U.S. goods exports of $1.9 billion included machinery, video games, perfumes and cosmetics, vehicles, and agricultural products. Imports from Paraguay, totaling $277 million, were primarily soybeans, sugar, wood, gold, and corn. Paraguay generally has a strong macroeconomic position. Total foreign direct investment was $4.5 billion in 2012, with the majority directed to the services sector. The United States is the largest foreign investor in Paraguay, followed by Brazil, Argentina, and Spain. Foreign exchange reserves are USD 5.8 billion, about twice the amount of its external debt. -
Economic Asymmetry and Institutional Shortfall in Mercosur: Predictions For
Economic asymmetry and institutional shortfall in Mercosur: predictions for deepening Mercosur integration Master in Advanced European and International Studies – MAEIS Anglophone Branch Academic year 2012-2013 Master thesis Author: F.E. Bakker Supervisor: M. Waechter June 2013 Master Thesis Master in Advanced European and International Studies Author: Fleur Bakker Supervisor: M. Waechter June 2013 Table of content List of tables..............................................................................iii List of Abbreviations.................................................................iv 1. Introduction……………………………………………………1 1.1 Scope and structure……………………………………………………1 1.2 Research question……………………………………………………..3 2. The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)……………….4 2.1 A growing alliance between Brazil and Argentina: the origins and evolution of Mercosur…………………………………………………5 2.2 The neo-liberal years…………………………………………………..6 2.3 The start and transition period of Mercosur towards a crisis………….7 2.4 The crisis years of Mercosur…………………………………………..9 2.5 The turn to the left…………………………………………..………..11 3. The institutional framework of Mercosur and the European Union…………………………………………………...…….12 3.1 The decision making bodies within Mercosur…………………………....12 3.1.1 Parliamentary power in Mercosur……………………………..…...13 3.1.2 Popular representation in Mercosur…………………………...…..15 3.1.3 The Secretariat of Mercosur and its powers…………………....…16 3.1.4 Judiciary power within Mercosur………………………………….16 3.1.5 Mercosur’s legal system……………..………………………….....18 3.2.1 -
Macroeconomic Policy
Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Osvaldo Kacef Chief, Economic Development Division Susana Malchik Officer-in-Charge Documents and Publications Division The Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean is an annual publication prepared by the Economic Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2010 edition was prepared under the supervision of Osvaldo Kacef, Chief of the Division; Jürgen Weller and Sandra Manuelito were responsible for its overall coordination. In the preparation of this edition, the Economic Development Division was assisted by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices in Bogota, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Washington, D.C. The regional analyses were prepared by the following experts (in the order in which the subjects are presented): Osvaldo Kacef and Luis Felipe Jiménez (introduction), Juan Pablo Jiménez (fiscal policy), Rodrigo Cárcamo (monetary and exchange-rate policy), Sandra Manuelito (economic activity and investment and domestic prices), Jürgen Weller (employment and wages), and Luis Felipe Jiménez, Fernando Cantú and Claudio Aravena (external sector). The text boxes were prepared by Andrea Podestá and staff from the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, as well as the Disaster Assessment Unit and the Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division -
Roma Labelling: Policy and Academia Elena Marushiakova, Vesselin Popov
4 66 • 2018 ARTICLES ROMA LABELLING: POLICY AND ACADEMIA ELENA MARUSHIAKOVA, VESSELIN POPOV https://doi.org/10.26363/SN.2018.4.02 ©Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology of SAS Professor Elena Marushiakova, PhD, School of History, University of St Andrews, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores 14, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9BA, Scotland, UK; e-mail: [email protected] Professor Vesselin Popov, PhD, School of History, University of St Andrews, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores 14, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9BA, Scotland, UK; e-mail: vp43@ st-andrews.ac.uk For centuries in different countries of Central, South-eastern and Eastern Europe groups of people have lived who are all called by their surrounding population with different appellations, which is usually translated into English as “Gypsies”. In the last quarter of a century, instead of these names, a new common designation has been established in the region’s public discourse, based on their self-appellation “Roma”. The processes of labelling and imposition of the new name on these communities did not stop in this region, and the label “Roma” is increasingly spreading in the remaining parts of Europe and even beyond. This process of imposing “from above” of a “politically correct” labelling, however, has led to, for some perhaps unexpectedly, to others predictably, an impact on the field. Some local communities labelled today “Roma” started to demonstrate publicly their reluctance to comply with the designation imposed on them from the “outside”. The proposed article will reveal the historical sources of labelling of these communities and main dimensions of these contradictory processes. -
Ethnic Minority and Roma Women in …
Ethnic minority and Roma women in Europe: A case for gender equality? Final Report November 2008 This report was financed by and prepared for the use of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities in the framework of a contract managed by the Istituto per la Ricerca Sociale and the Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities. Neither the Commission not any person acting on its behalf is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this report. Final Report Ethnic minority and Roma women in Europe: A case for gender equality? SYNTHESIS REPORT by Marcella Corsi, Chiara Crepaldi, Manuela Samek Lodovici, Paolo Boccagni, Cristina Vasilescu EGGSI - Expert Group on Gender equality, social inclusion, health and long term care The national experts (* indicates non-EU countries) Marie Jelenko (Austria) Ruta Braziene (Lithuania) Nathalie Wuiame (Belgium) Robert Plasman (Luxembourg) Maria Prohaska (Bulgaria) Frances Camilleri-Cassar (Malta) Zelia Gregoriou (Cyprus) Hugo Swinnen (Netherlands) Alena Křížková (Czech Republic) Barbara Harwas-Napierla (Poland) Bent Greve (Denmark) Teresa Sarmento (Portugal) Reelika Leetmaa (Estonia) Marieta Radu (Romania) Eveliina Pöyhönen (Finland) Magdalena Piscová (Slovakia) Alexandra Scheele (Germany) Mateja Sedmak (Slovenia) Maria Stratigaki (Greece) Elvira González Gago (Spain) Beáta Nagy -
UNICEF Social Monitor Kinderarmut
REGIONAL REPORT SOCIAL MONITOR Social protection for child rights and well-being in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) December 2015 Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. To request permission and for any other information on the publication, please contact: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) The Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS) Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 909 5000 Fax: +41 22 909 5909 Email: [email protected] All reasonable precautions have been taken by UNICEF to verify the information contained in this publication. Suggested citation: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Social Monitor: Social protection for child rights and well- being in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Geneva, December 2015. 2 CHAPTER 1 Analytical framework of social protection for children ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The principal author of this report is Jennifer Vibert, with contributions from Elena Gaia. The report was edited by Anna Grojec, Natalie Leston, Elena Gaia, Sonia Ruiz-Brunschwig and Joanne Bosworth. Elena Gaia and Sonia Ruiz-Brunschwig were responsible for the overall design and development of the research. An Advisory Board composed of UNICEF staff from the regional office, country offices and other divisions of UNICEF, and selected colleagues from partner institutions, was created to ensure scientific rigour and the inclusion of a variety of perspectives from within UNICEF and partner institutions. The task of this board was to review the proposal and drafts of the report. -
What's at Steak
Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 8 1 Demand for meat and dairy products increasing rapidly 8 2 The devastating impacts of industrial livestock farming 10 2.1 Burning forests for beef: cattle ranching drives deforestation 10 and biodiversity loss 2.2 Lost lands: industrial livestock farming wrecks rural 12 communities 2.3 Intensive livestock farming creates public health and animal 14 welfare hazards 2.4 Roasting the climate: another major ingredient in climate 18 change 3 Corporate control of food 20 Cattle ranching in Brazil. Jai Mansson/Flickr 3.1 How free trade and free trade rules favour industrial 20 agriculture What’s at steak? The real cost of meat 3.2 Corporate concentration in industrial livestock farming 25 3.3 False solutions: more of the same fare 32 Impacts of the industrial livestock and feedstock industries on forests, climate change, farmers and communities 4 Small-scale and sustainable agriculture: an alternative menu 34 Published in November 2016 by Global Forest Coalition 5 Case study summariesi 37 Authors: Ronnie Hall and Mary Louise Malig Editors: Ronnie Hall and Michael Braverman-Scult Conclusions and Recommendations 40 Graphic design: Oliver Munnion Endnotes 43 Case study authors: Bolivia: Pablo Solón and Jose Carlos Solón, Fundación Solón, Bolivia i Brazil: Sergio Schlesinger, consultant for FASE Brasil The full length versions of the country case studies and associated references can be accessed at: http://globalforestcoalition.org/whats-at-steak/ India: Ashlesha Khadse, Amrita Bhoomi Agroecology Centre, La Via Campesina’s Agroecology school in South Asia Paraguay: Ines Franceschelli and Miguel Lovera, Heñói Jey, Paraguay Russia: Svetlana Abramovich, Friends of Siberian Forests, Russia We would also like to thank the following organisations for their contributions: Brighter Green European Coordination of La Via Campesina Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union Cover photo: Gado. -
Roma Labelling: Policy and Academia Elena
4 66 • 2018 ARTICLES ROMA LABELLING: POLICY AND ACADEMIA ELENA MARUSHIAKOVA, VESSELIN POPOV https://doi.org/10.26363/SN.2018.4.02 ©Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology of SAS Professor Elena Marushiakova, PhD, School of History, University of St Andrews, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores 14, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9BA, Scotland, UK; e-mail: [email protected] Professor Vesselin Popov, PhD, School of History, University of St Andrews, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores 14, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9BA, Scotland, UK; e-mail: vp43@ st-andrews.ac.uk For centuries in different countries of Central, South-eastern and Eastern Europe groups of people have lived who are all called by their surrounding population with different appellations, which is usually translated into English as “Gypsies”. In the last quarter of a century, instead of these names, a new common designation has been established in the region’s public discourse, based on their self-appellation “Roma”. The processes of labelling and imposition of the new name on these communities did not stop in this region, and the label “Roma” is increasingly spreading in the remaining parts of Europe and even beyond. This process of imposing “from above” of a “politically correct” labelling, however, has led to, for some perhaps unexpectedly, to others predictably, an impact on the field. Some local communities labelled today “Roma” started to demonstrate publicly their reluctance to comply with the designation imposed on them from the “outside”. The proposed article will reveal the historical sources of labelling of these communities and main dimensions of these contradictory processes.