Extensions of Remarks Hon. Craig Hosmer Hon. William H. Harsha

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extensions of Remarks Hon. Craig Hosmer Hon. William H. Harsha 5834 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE April 4 memorializing Congress and the President By Mr. CURTIN: By Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN: of the United States to honor Revolutionary H.R. 5503. A bill for the relief of Jose J. H.R. 5510. A bill for the relief of Carmela War hero Lt. Col. William Ledyard by giving Quintero; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Macaro; to the Committee on the Judiciary. his name to a new submarine being built at By Mr. DELANEY: By Mr. HALPERN: Groton, Conn.; to the Committee on Armed H.R. 5504. A blll for the relief of Vittorio H.R. 5511. A bill for the relief of Kon­ Services. Danovaro; to the Committee on the Judi­ stantin P. Veliskakis; to the Committee on By Mr. LIBONATI: Senate Joint Resolu­ ciary. the Judiciary. tion No. 18 of the 73d General Assembly of H.R. 5505. A blll for the relief of Stav­ By Mr. HUTCHINSON: the State of Illinois; to the Committee on roula G. Regakos (Regakou); to the Com­ H.R. 5512. A bill for the relief of Mrs. the Judiciary. mittee on the Judiciary. Maria de Jesus Umali; to the Committee on By Mr. DERWINSKI: the Judiciary. H.R. 5506. A bill to revive the ofllce of By Mr. MURPHY of Illinois: General of the Armies of the United States H.R. 5513. A bill for the relief of Fang­ PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS and to authorize the President to appoint Tsun Kuo and his wife Agatha Mei-Tso Kuo; Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private General of the Army Douglas MacArthur to to the Committee on the Judiciary. bills and resolutions were introduced and such ofllce; to the Committee on Armed By Mr. SENNER: Services. H.R. 5514. A blll to direct the Secretary of severally referred as follows: By Mr. FEIGHAN: the Interior to sell certain public lands in By Mr. COHELAN: H.R. 5507. A bill for the relief of Michal the State of Arizona; to the Committee on H.R. 5500. A bill for the relief of Lt. John Goleniewski; to · the Committee on · the Interior and Insular Affairs. P. Mann; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. By Mr. SIBAL: By Mr. COLLIER: By Mr. FINO: H.R. 5515. A blll for the relief of Sebas­ H.R. 5501. A bill for the relief of Wieslawa H.R. 5508.A bill for the relief of Francesco tiano Nicolia; to the Committee on the Marianna Borczon; to the Committee on the Barone; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. Judiciary. H.R. 5509. A bill for the relief of Domenico By Mr. SMITH of California: By Mr. CONTE: and Giuseppa Di Roma and their minor H.R. 5516. A blll for the relief of Leslie H.R. 5502. A bill for the relief of Giuseppe child, Catalina; to the Committee on the Freeworth (also known as Laszlo Freiwirth) ; LaVersa; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. to the Committee on the Judiciary. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Foster'1 Test Ban Treaty F allacie1 The Defense Department's seismologist However, the impossibility of keeping U.S. testified about the inherent limitations on progress up under these circumstances was seismic instruments to detect and identify adequately stated by President Kennedy on EXTENSION OF REMARKS as cheat tests signals of this very small size March 2, 1962, in announcing U.S. test OF (10 m1llimicrons and less). resumption following the breach of the then The net effect of this testimony was that existing informal testing moratorium. HON. CRAIG HOSMER intelligent Soviet cheating would create The President's words were as follows: OF CALIFORNIA signals which might be detected outside "In actual practice, particularly in a the U.S.S.R., but would be too small to society of free choice, we cannot keep top­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE_S identify as cheat tests. This is bee1..use such flight scientists concentrating on the prepa­ Thursday, April 4, 1963 signals cannot be distinguished from the ration of an experiment which may or may seismic signal of hundreds of small earth­ not take place on an uncertain date in the Mr. HOSMER. Mr. Speaker, on April quakes occurring annually in Soviet territory. future. Nor can large technical laboratories 2 Disarmament Agency Director Wil­ Therefore, there exists a big hole for be kept fully alert on a standby basis waiting liam C. Foster directed a letter to Mem­ cheating and clandestine development of for some other nation to break an agree­ bers of the Congress relating to the ad­ Soviet nuclear weapons superiority under ment. This 1s not merely difllcult or incon­ ministration's test ban treaty proposals. U.S. nuclear test ban treaty proposals. venient--we have explored this alternative This big hole can be closed, and an ef­ thoroughly and found it impossible of execu­ I have sent the following letters to col­ tion." leagues discussing the Foster letter. fective treaty achieved, only by U.S. in­ sistence on manned seismic stations inside The Director's letter briefly mentions argu­ The American Security Council Wash­ the U.S.S.R. Unmanned black boxes won't ments for a test ban treaty. A more com­ ington report referred to in the first let­ do the job because they are not tamper­ plete and fair discussion can be found at ter has been reprinted at pages 4914- proof. pages 3234-3236 of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. 4915 of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: Although Mr. Foster mentions "intelli­ of February 28, 1963. gence" as another means to spot cheating, The subject also is covered in the American CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, Security Council's March 18, 1963, Washing­ HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, when one recalls the difllculties even of find­ ton Report which accompanies this letter. Washington, D.C., April 4, 1963. ing out what is going on in nearby Cuba, Sincerely yours, DEAR COLLEAGUE: If a nuclear test ban wisdom dictates little reliance be placed on CRAIG HOSMER, treaty will serve to reduce the world's risks, this alternative. Member of Congress. it is only an effective treaty which will do Sincerely, so-one which in fact stops nuclear weapons CRAIG HOSMER, progress equally on both sides of the Iron Member of Congress. Curtain. Negotiation of an ineffective treaty would CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, What Economy Program? surrender the benefits an effective one might HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, achieve. Washington, D.C., April 3, 1963. EXTENSION OF REMARKS Disarmament Agency Director William C. Re nuclear test ban treaty. OF Foster wrote you on April 2 declaring "signifi­ DEAR COLLEAGUE: Yesterday you received a cant Soviet advances" by cheat testing letter from the Director, Arms Control and HON. WILLIAM H. HARSHA Disarmament Agency, mentioning the risk "would require a series of testn." He added OF ORIO that under present U.S. treaty proposals of "surprise abrogation" inherent in test ban "the probabll1ty 1s high that any meaning­ treaty. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ful series would be discovered by seismic . This would be the situation if Soviet's pre­ Thursday, April 4, 1963 and intelligence means." pared clandestinely in their laboratories for I respectfully differ with Mr. Foster based a vital testing series. This could be done Mr. HARSHA. Mr. Speaker, I would on scientific facts brought to light during over a period of years behind the secrecy like to take this opportunity to point recent hearings on the Joint Committee on of the Iron Curtain. The Soviet Union then out that the continual expansion of Fed­ Atomic Energy. would suddenly announce withdrawal from eral governmental activities and in­ The AEC's Director of Military Applica­ the treaty and capitalize on this surprise creased civilian employment by the ad­ tions testified that all nuclear weapons of factor by conducting intensive tests. ministration are the major reasons why military interest except very large super The Director states the risk of Soviet H-bombs, which the Soviets have anyway, achievement of nuclear superiority in this Federal budgets and deficits continue to can· be developed by underground tests manner could be reduced by a U.S. policy of grow. which create seismic signals of very small maintaining readiness to test in such Since taking office, the present admin­ size. eventuality. istration has added 132,901 civilian em- 1963 CONGRESSIONAL · RECORD - HOUSE 5835 ployees to the Federal payroll. In addi­ but will be unable to do so because I to my colleagues and others. The con­ tion, the President requested 36,500 new _ will be on active duty as a Naval Reserve clusion of his remarks follows: jobs in his 1964.budget. officer and Will -be visfting Guantanamo This has been a long statement, Mr. Chair­ The average annual wage of these em­ and :fleet and Marine units in the CUban man, and I expect that you and the com­ ployees is $5,800 and .this places an area at that time. mittee may be wondering, "What if anything added burden of approximately $1 billion However, I know I speak for all Okla­ has happened as a result of all this?" - per year on the budget, excluding the If I may summarize quickly as a result of homans in extending our sincere con­ the combination of things I have been talk­ necessary expenditures for equipment, gratulations to the city of Bartlesville ing about: office space, etc. and to its citizens and leaders whose One thousand one hundred and ninety­ These facts belie the administration's work and efforts have brought this great seven new exporters were introduced to in­ claim of a vigorous Federal job economy honor to our State.
Recommended publications
  • “A Tremor in the Middle of the Iceberg”: the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Local Voting Rights Activism in Mccomb, Mississippi, 1928-1964
    “A Tremor in the Middle of the Iceberg”: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Local Voting Rights Activism in McComb, Mississippi, 1928-1964 Alec Ramsay-Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN April 1, 2016 Advised by Professor Howard Brick For Dana Lynn Ramsay, I would not be here without your love and wisdom, And I miss you more every day. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... ii Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: McComb and the Beginnings of Voter Registration .......................... 10 Chapter Two: SNCC and the 1961 McComb Voter Registration Drive .................. 45 Chapter Three: The Aftermath of the McComb Registration Drive ........................ 78 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 102 Bibliography ................................................................................................................. 119 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I could not have done this without my twin sister Hunter Ramsay-Smith, who has been a constant source of support and would listen to me rant for hours about documents I would find or things I would learn in the course of my research for the McComb registration
    [Show full text]
  • The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
    THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution:
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. r Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Presi dent's Mail - May 11, 1976 House 1. Augustus Hawkins Writes irr regard to his continuing · terest in meeting with the President to discuss the· tuation at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission prior to the appoint­ ment of a successor to Chairman owell W. Perry. 2. Larry Pressler Says he will vote to sustain e veto of the foreign military assistance se he believes the $3.2 billion should be u ed for nior citizens here at horne. 3. Gus Yatron Writes on behalf of Mrs. adys S. Margolis concerning the plight of Mr. Mi ail ozanevich and his family in the Soviet Union. 4. Guy Vander Jagt Endorses request of the TARs to meet with the President during their convention in June.
    [Show full text]
  • 24, 1979 Tibie DA ?’ I WASHINGTON, D.C
    LOC ATi Oh DA-i E \Mo.. Day, k r.1 THE WHITE HOUSE . WASHINGTON, D.C. T:biE DAY 5:30 a.m.THURSDAY Y!iOV[f I TIME 5;r .= ‘i ‘J0 AC-TWIT-Y 7I, z .A From I To 2 f The President received a wake up call from the White House signal board operator. 6:04 ! The President went to the Oval Office. 8:04 The President met to discuss legislative strategy on oil price decontrol with Senator Robert C. Byrd (D-West Virginia) 8:04 1 The President went to the Cabinet Room. 8:04 9:06 1 The President participated in a breakfast meeting to discuss the economy and inflation with: Walter F. Mondale, Vice President W. Michael Blumenthal, Secretary of the Treasury Charles L. Schultze, Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) I Alfred H. Kahn, Advisor and Chairman of the Council on Wage and Price Stability I James T. McIntyre, Jr., Director of the Office of I Management and Budget (OMB) Barry P. Bosworth, Director of the Council on Wage and Price Stability Stuart E. Eizenstat, Assistant for Domestic Affairs and Policy 9:06 1 I The President returned to the Oval Office. I I Ii 9:08 / 9:15 [ I The President met with his Assistant for National Security i I ! I Affairs, Zbigniew Brzezinski. I 9:30 /i 9:45 The President met to discuss the windfall profits tax on oil i I I I and the schedule of the House Committee on Ways and Means I with: 1i I Representative Al Ullman (D-Oregon) I Representative Dan Rostenkowski (D-Illinois) i I William H.
    [Show full text]
  • Union Calendar No. 607
    1 Union Calendar No. 607 110TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 110–934 REPORT ON THE LEGISLATIVE AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS DURING THE 110TH CONGRESS JANUARY 2, 2009.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 79–006 WASHINGTON : 2009 VerDate Nov 24 2008 22:51 Jan 06, 2009 Jkt 079006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR934.XXX HR934 sroberts on PROD1PC70 with HEARING E:\Seals\Congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York, Chairman FORTNEY PETE STARK, California JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan WALLY HERGER, California JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington DAVE CAMP, Michigan JOHN LEWIS, Georgia JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts SAM JOHNSON, Texas MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York PHIL ENGLISH, Pennsylvania JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JERRY WELLER, Illinois XAVIER BECERRA, California KENNY C. HULSHOF, Missouri LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas RON LEWIS, Kentucky EARL POMEROY, North Dakota KEVIN BRADY, Texas STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES, Ohio THOMAS M. REYNOLDS, New York MIKE THOMPSON, California PAUL RYAN, Wisconsin JOHN B. LARSON, Connecticut ERIC CANTOR, Virginia RAHM EMANUEL, Illinois JOHN LINDER, Georgia EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon DEVIN NUNES, California RON KIND, Wisconsin PAT TIBERI, Ohio BILL PASCRELL, JR., New Jersey JON PORTER, Nevada SHELLY BERKLEY, Nevada JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York CHRIS VAN HOLLEN, Maryland KENDRICK MEEK, Florida ALLYSON Y. SCHWARTZ, Pennsylvania ARTUR DAVIS, Alabama (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:20 Jan 06, 2009 Jkt 079006 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\HR934.XXX HR934 sroberts on PROD1PC70 with HEARING LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mississippi Freedom School Curricula Materials
    Unit VII: The Movement Purpose: To grasp the significance of direct action and or political action as instruments of social change . Materials: Excerpts on non-violence COFO materials on Freedom Summer Charles Remsberg, "Behind the Cotton Curtain" ( excerptr Southern Regional Council, report on Greenwood Voter Project "Voter Registration Laws in Mississippi" Part lt Freedom Rides and Sit- Ins ~UESTION : What is a Freedom Ride? ANS"IER : A. Freedom Jlide is a special kind of direct action protest a~ed at testing buses, trains and terminal facilities--to see whether or not the seating of people on buses and trains is done according to law, i.e., the Supreme Court ruling of 1260 that segregated seating on interstate carriers and in terminal stations is illegal. The second purpose of a Freedom Rice is to protest segrega­ tion ~here it still exists and to make known to the nation the conditions under which Negroes live in the d.eep South. The third, a.nd overal l purpose o:f the Freedom Ride is to change these conditions. QUESTION: What happens on a Freedom Ride? ANSWER : A gr oup or people--in the case of the Freedom Rides--an integr-ated. group buy interstate bus or train ticket-s. By interstate, we mean going from one state to another . They board the bus or train and sit in an integrated fashion in seats customarily used by whites only. At stations, they use restrooms customarily used by whites only. They sat at lunch counters customarily used by w~ites only and sit in waiting roams customarily reserved for whites.
    [Show full text]
  • Melvin R. Laird, Moderator �
    � Melvin R. Laird, Moderator � CENTER for HEAL TH POLICY RESEARCH THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISE IN­ EXECUTIVE STITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RE­ COMMITTEE SEARCH, established in 1943, is a Herman J. Schmidt publicly supported, nonpartisan re­ Chairman of the Board search and educational organization. Its purpose is to assist policy makers, William J. Baroody scholars, businessmen, the press and President the public by providing objective William G. McClintock analysis of national and international Treasurer issues. Views expressed in the insti­ Richard Farrell tute's publications are those of the Dean P. Fite auth ors and do not necessarily reflect Richard B. Madden the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers or trustees of AEI. SENIOR STAFF ADVISORY BOARD Anne Brunsdale Paul W. McCracken, Chairman, Ed­ Director of Publications mund Ezra Day University Professor Joseph G. Butts of Business Administration, Univer­ Director of Legislative sity of Michigan Analysis R. H. Coase, Professor of Economics, Robert B. Helms University of Chicago Director of Health Policy Studies Milton Friedman, Paul S. Russell Dis­ tinguished Service Professor of Eco­ Thomas F. Johnson nomics, University of Chicago Director of Research Gottfried Haberler, Resident Scholar, Gary L. Jones American Enterprise Institute for Assistant to the President Public Policy Research for Administation Richard M. Lee C. Lowell Harriss, Professor of Eco­ Director of Planning nomics, Columbia University and Development George Lenczowski, Pofessor of Po­ Edward J. Mitchell litical Science, University of Califor­ Director, National nia, Berkeley Energy Project Robert A. Nisbet, Albert Schweitzer W. S. Moore Professor of the Humanities, Colum­ Director of Legal Policy bia University Studies James A.
    [Show full text]
  • Acoa 0 0 0 2
    CONGRESSIONAL & GOVERNMENT LIST CONGRESSIONAL & GOVERNMENT LIST Congressmen respond most quickly to the interests end concerns of their constituents. Following is a list of congressmen who - if aup3orted from their district - might be likely to develop a concern for the future of Southern-Africe anH more ?articilarly a concern for United States policy 'towwd SoulAhern Africa.. Othsr Congressmen who have already shown -az ebtive interest in this issue are also included on tho list,.Allof these Congr~bbman sho4d be contacted by individuals and organiiations with Southern African conoermA," --- --- ----- -- - R-r - - ------- House of Rspsentatives California: George E. Brown-D ,PhilIlip; 8urton.-D Ji6fFrey Cohelan-D Don Edwards-D Augustus F. Hawkins-D William S. Mailliard-R John E. Moss-D Thomas M, Rees-D Edward R. Roybal-D John V. Tunney-D Connecticut: Donald J. Irwin-D Illinois: William L. Dawson-D Barrett O'Hara-D William T. Murphy-D Donald Rumsfeld-R Sidney R. Yatas-D Indiana: E. Ross Adeir-R John Brademas-D Lee H,. Hamilton-D Iowa: John C. Culver-D Kentucky: William 0. Cowger-R maryland: Clarence D. Long-D Charles McC. Mathies, Jr.-R Madsahu rtts: Silvii 0. Conte-R Hastings Keith-R F, Bradford Mcrse-R !ichigan: William S. Broomfield-R John J. Conyers, Jr.-D Charles C. Diggs, Jr.-D Marvin L. Esch-R Jack H. McDonald-R James G. O'Hara-D Donald W. Reigle, Jr.-R Minnesota: John A.* Bletnik-D Donald M. Fraser-O Joseph Karth-D Missouri: Richard Bolling-D Leonor K. Sullivan-D New Jersey Petse Frolinghuysen-R " Cornelius GallagherD Henry Helstoski-D Joseph C.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1973, TO JANUARY 3, 1975 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1973, to December 22, 1973 SECOND SESSION—January 21, 1974, 1 to December 20, 1974 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—SPIRO T. AGNEW, 2 of Maryland; GERALD R. FORD, 3 of Michigan; NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER, 4 of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JAMES O. EASTLAND, of Mississippi SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—FRANCIS R. VALEO, of the District of Columbia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM H. WANNALL, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—CARL ALBERT, 5 of Oklahoma CLERK OF THE HOUSE—W. PAT JENNINGS, 5 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—KENNETH R. HARDING, 5 of Virginia DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 6 of Mississippi; JAMES T. MOLLOY, 7 of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT V. ROTA, 5 of Pennsylvania ALABAMA Barry M. Goldwater, Scottsdale Harold T. Johnson, Roseville SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES John E. Moss, Sacramento John J. Sparkman, Huntsville John J. Rhodes, Mesa Robert L. Leggett, Vallejo James B. Allen, Gadsden Morris K. Udall, Tucson Phillip Burton, San Francisco William S. Mailliard, 10 San Francisco REPRESENTATIVES Sam Steiger, Prescott John B. Conlan, Phoenix John Burton, 11 San Francisco Jack Edwards, Mobile Ronald V. Dellums, Berkeley William L. Dickinson, Montgomery ARKANSAS Fortney H. (Pete) Stark, Danville Bill Nichols, Sylacauga SENATORS Don Edwards, San Jose Tom Bevill, Jasper Charles S. Gubser, 12 Gilroy Robert E. Jones, Scottsboro John L. McClellan, Little Rock J. William Fulbright, 9 Fayetteville Leo J. Ryan, South San Francisco John Buchanan, Birmingham Burt L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle for Voting Rights in Mississippi ~ the Early Years
    The Struggle for Voting Rights in Mississippi ~ the Early Years Excerpted from “History & Timeline” Mississippi — the Eye of the Storm It is a trueism of the era that as you travel from the north to the south the deeper grows the racism, the worse the poverty, and the more brutal the repression. In the geography of the Freedom Movement the South is divided into mental zones according to the virulence of bigotry and oppression: the “Border States” (Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, and the urban areas of Maryland); the “Mid South” (Virginia, the East Shore of Maryland, North Carolina, Florida, Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas); and the “Deep South” (South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana). And then there is Mississippi, in a class by itself — the absolute deepest pit of racism, violence, and poverty. During the post-Depression decades of the 1940s and 1950s, most of the South experiences enormous economic changes. “King Cotton” declines as agriculture diversifies and mechanizes. In 1920, almost a million southern Blacks work in agriculture, by 1960 that number has declined by 75% to around 250,000 — resulting in a huge migration off the land into the cities both North and South. By 1960, almost 60% of southern Blacks live in urban areas (compared to roughly 30% in 1930). But those economic changes come slowly, if at all, to Mississippi and the Black Belt areas of Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana. In 1960, almost 70% of Mississippi Blacks still live in rural areas, and more than a third (twice the percentage in the rest of the South) work the land as sharecroppers, tenant farmers, and farm laborers.
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED and SEVENTY­ Oath of Office
    1961 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 93 RECESS ADJOURNMENT TO FRIDAY It has been a pleasure to serve in this capacity and to be associated with the Mem­ Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, I bers and employees of the House of Repre­ move that the Senate stand in recess ask unanimous consent that when the sentatives. until 12 o'clock noon tomorrow. House adjourns today it adjourn to meet Sincerely, The motion was agreed to; and <at on Friday next. DAVID M. ABSHIRE. 4 o'clock and 1 minute p.m.) the Senate The SPEAKER. Is there objection to took a recess until tomorrow, Thursday, the request of the gentleman from January 5, 1961, at 12 o'clock meridian. Massachusetts? HON. OLIN E. TEAGUE OF TEXAS There was no objection. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from •• .... • • Texas [Mr. TEAGUE] will present himself at the bar of the House and take the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY­ oath of office. Mr. TEAGUE of Texas appeared at the WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1961 FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONSTITUTION bar of the House and took the oath of office. The House met at 12 o'clock noon. Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, in The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, behalf of the gentleman from Pennsyl­ D.O., offered the following prayer: vania [Mr. BYRNE], and acting for him, From the Book of Leviticus (26: 12) I offer a bill he has introduced <H.R. THE LATE JOHN E. RANKIN this promise of God: I will walk among 1723) and ask unanimous consent for its Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hon. Donald M. Fraser Bruce Vento
    12718 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS May 4, 1978 NAZI MINDSET SHOWS NEED FOR up in the mindset of the Nazi rhetoric, a Tuesday, May 9. There will be rollcall GENOCIDE CONVENTION mindset which called for the extermina­ votes on amendments to H.R. 130 dur­ tion of the Jewish race. ing the morning, but once it is laid aside Mr. PROXMmE. Mr. President, al­ The Genocide Convention was drafted no later than 12: 30 p.m., the Senate will though it has been several weeks since in the hope of keeping such a mindset then take up Senate Resolution 219, "Holocaust" was aired on television, I from ever again carrying outs its geno­ Calendar Order No. 682, the senior in­ feel that several of the points raised in cidal policies. It would make the destruc­ tern bill. that show were of such importance as tion, in whole or in part, of a racial, na­ At the time the Senate goes on that to merit repetition. Genocide is not an tional, religious, or ethnic group a crime easy crime to visualize, and the death bill, Mr. CURTIS will be recognized to call under international law. I applaud the up an amendment. There is a time limi­ of six million people is really beyond intent of this treaty, and I am 1ashamed most people's comprehension. tation on the Curtis amendment of not that even though President Truman to exceed 30 minutes, and under the or­ The antisemitic hysteria which swept signed the treaty in 1948, the Senate has der there will be a vote up or down on Germany during the Hitler era is one of yet to ratify it.
    [Show full text]