Coills of the Bible Full Hasmonean Chronology Still a Mystery

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coills of the Bible Full Hasmonean Chronology Still a Mystery From our Collection of Classical Marbles /lOman mnrbh' blls/ of(1 bearded illlelh'('/ lial as (l (;reel.: Romon /!I arble life-size bllSI of MCI1(1ndl'r, AIIIellhlll po"', philosopher. Second haifa/2nd Cewllry A.D. le(l(/iliS It'rilcr ojlhe Nt'", COIIIl'dy (ca . .142-293 B.C. ). 22-I/r (57.' em.} &1r1y /srCf'llI/uyA.D. 15~(3R.1 em.) A nno unc in g t h e publicatioll of 0 111' 50th A nni versary c at a log. 96 pages, over 470 ohjects ill fuJI color ....................................... .. ....... $10.00 We fcnt llrc over 3500 works o f art rnngi ng from S I 00 to $1 ,0000,OOO ONE THOUSAND YEARS OPGREE K VAS ES (1990), nnd more, Inking great pride in ollr expe nise, connoisseurship, and 52-pp .... ....... ............. .................. .. .. ................ ..... ................ S 4.00 competitive pricing. all in an open and friendly atmosphere. GODS & r-. I OI~TALS: Ancicm Bronzes (1989), 52 pp ... S 4.00 Sl'ucI for our NEW FREE fu ll-color 32-pagc hrochur,,! TIl E AG E OF Cl .rOPATRA ( 1988),32 pp .... ................... S 2.00 Tile following ful l-color publications arc ;Jlso nvnibb1c: ART or THE ANCIENT WOR LD (1985). 208 PI' ............ $15 .00 GREEK , ETKUSCAN, KOMAN, EGYPTIAN AN D NEA K EASTERN ANTIQUITIES EU ROPEAN SCU LPTUKE T IIROUGH 1800 • OLD MASTER DRA WINGS ISLAMIC, SOUTH EA ST AS IAN AND OR IENTAL WORKS OF A RT PRE·COLUM BIA N AN D T RIBAL A RT · GREE K, KOMAN AND BYZANTINE COINS royal-athena galleries new y ork - beverly hills -london Eslablished 19-1 2 .J erol11 e M. Eise nberg, Ph.O., OireUor 15.\ E:"I 511h 51.. N,'''' "''''''. NY loo n J(,. I·I .... ~ ,k...,. A"'Mlt~.",.". 12:1 Eal" :\,,11 5, • 332 ,.,-,,..,It 1.1.: ..... '1)" DT .• ICny.. I.A,II .. ·,,,, ,.. n.A s..-.. h~ LId T..J.: (212) .\55-2 0.\4 F:lX: ( ~12 ) 688_041 2 t->,·w Y,-,'~. NY lOon Tel (211) :\IJ)·IIIJJ Ik..... l1y H,II.,. CA 90210 70.. ·,,,, Sa.,,,. t.un.k>R W]Y ILL. En~b,o.I ;\jo"d:oy·S:o)urday, 10 I" (, ~1 .. n.l.,y ·S"'''''I.. y.ll 1<.6 Td (21J)SSO-II99 Td .. (H)07].495 ~590 Fax: a lJ) s!tO 1395 ~ 1 ,""I"y·F ri d. , y. 9:30 '" ~ "h ~~lo)'·S"I""b>'. 10 '0 6 INSIDE THE CELATOR••• Vol. 6, No. 6 FEATURES June 1992 6 Part 1 erne Ce[ator Dark Age Britain: the retreat of Rome by Ron KolIgaard Publisher/Editor Wnync G. Sayles 20 Old Testament story is Office Manager Janet Sayles illustrated on ancient coinage Page 6 by Marvin Tameanko Associate Editor Steven Sayles Dark Age Britain RCC Liaison The retreat of Rome 30 Historical evidence points to James L. Meyer by Ron Kol1gaard laurette's syndrome as the cause of Claudius' unusual behavior Production Asst. C hris Lane by George M. Burden, M.D. Distribution Ass!. Christine Olson 32 A coin's point of view Rochelle Olson Brutus denarii participate in events An at the Julio-Claudian coin reunion Parnell Ne lson by Bob Levy The Celator (ISSN 1110480986) is an independent joornal published on the first day of each month at DEPARTMENTS 226 Palmer Parkway, Page 20 Lodi, WI. It is circulated Old Testament story internationally through by Marvin Tameanko 2 The Celators Point of View subscriptions and special distributions. Subscription rales, 4 Letters to the Editor payable in U.S. funds, are $24 per year 24 Coming Events (second class) with in the United States; $30 to Canada; $48 26 People in the News · Profiles in Numismatics per year to ali other addresses (Air Printed Maner). Advertising and 27 Art and the Market· Quotes from the Past copy deadline is the second Friday of each 38 Antiquities by David Liebert month. Unsolicited articles and news releases are welcome, however 39 Coin File· Trivia· Humor publication cannot be gueranteed. Second Page 30 40 Coins of the Bible by David Hendin class poslage paid The emperor Claudius (USPS 11006077) al LocIi, WI 53555. and Taurette's syndrome 41 Just for Beginners by Wayne G. Sayles Copyright 0 1992, by George M. Burden, M.D. Clio's Cabinet. 42 Reference Reviews by Dennis Kroh Postmaster: send address changes 10 P.O. Box 123. About the cover: Lodi, WI 53555 Book News Merovingian gold coin from the 46 SUllon HOD ship burial, discov­ 608-592-4684 48 Professional Directory ered in 1939. The hoard is (same for FAX, aftef hOOfS dated to c. 625. This coin now activate with asterisk on resides in the British Museum. 56 Index of Advertisers· Classifieds IOuch tone phone) Deadline for the July issue is Monday, June 1 full y, this will be an easier date to re­ member, and the extra lead time will allow us to mail earlier. Dennis Kroh reminded us tha t our "Point of Vi ew" last month about coun­ • • tcrfeit coins did not cmphasize the fa ct that these particula r coins were exclu­ Commentary by Wa yne G. Sayles sively "high ticket" items. He appar­ ently has received queries from collec­ tors who arc concerned about recent acquisitions of coins in the less than his issue affords the reader a not only usefu l as a visual guide to the S I,ooo pri ce range. There is always rare and exclusive opportunity coins offered for sale, it is also a vcry cause forconcem about the authenticity T to buy or bid on coins from a helpful reference to coins that are fre­ of certain ancient coins, but not any well-known and publislled collection. quently ignored and seldom illustrated more so than usual, since the coins pro­ The rema ining Greek bronze coins from in other collections. Incl uded are many duced by the "British Museum Forgers" the collection of Henry Clay Lindgren types which arc often diffic ult to at­ were not made forthe"average~ collec­ arc being offered in a special four-page tribute. Whether one buys, bids, or tor. This danger to the hobby is not centcr scction advertisement by the passes in the sa le, this reference is worth going to dim inish in years to come, but "soon to be venerable" Frank Kovacsof having. I do believe tha t professional numisma­ San Matco, Califomia. We are mail ing 'l1ze CelalDr a lill ie tists ha ve done and are doillg a reaSOIl­ Within this col umn we do nOt nor­ earlier thi s month in thc hope that we ably good job of cull ing the bad materia I mally promote the offcrings of spccific can compensate for some of the postnl frolll ci rculation. As we have sa id re­ denIers, butthis isa vcryspecial event in delnys which inconvenience ou r read- peat edly, and will continue to say until everyone is sick of hearing it - BUY FR OM A SOURCE WH ERE YOU "... we feel very comfortable about HAVE I{ECOURSE. We mel a few hardy souls who bra ved recommending participation in this sale. " the civi l strife to attend the NAB in San Franciscothis month . As we were leav­ in g the city, a torched wlIrehouse wa s ,I numbcr of ways. On thc one hand, it ers. We arc especially concerned with bill owing smoke across the freewa y. answers the perenni a I req uests fr01l1 our deadlines, and have nOl missed one in Actually, we were in Los Angeles rCllders for a major list ing of inexpen­ the five <l nd a half years that we have (I nglewood) when the rioting broke OUI . sivecoins. Manyofthecoills in th issale been publishing. If your issue docs not Forlllnatcly, we slipped out unnoticed, are able to be bought otUright for lcss arrive at the regular tim e, it is alm osl and on ly heard about the magnitude of than the cost of a single dinner; some for certainl), due to delays in transit, over the problem as we headed up 1-5 to the less than lunch at McDonald's. Every which we ha ve less than no cOnlro!. I Bay Area. It makes one renect soberly coin is a plat e coi n frolll the Lindgren say "less than" because it seems that upon the wisdom of carrying a bag of coll ection. It is the pcrfect opportunity auempts to "ratt Ie the ca ge" on Iy end up ancient coins around the coun try ! for "Die-h ard" collectors of Greek in greater frustration. If your issue is We will be 311 ending the Long Beach bronzes who have budgetary limitat ions. lost, we will replace it wi thout charge. Expo on Saturday, June 6, and the On the ot her hand, it reneclsa recog­ It is expensive, however, for us to send NY INC in New York on Jun e 26 and 27. nition of The Celmor as the prime mar­ replacements separately - so please be From whllt we clln determine, the New ket vclli clc for thi s kind of a sale. We patient. York show is ga thering momentum, and could not ask for a more repUlable nu­ Alt hough the Kovacs sale closes on promises 10 be a well-attended and ex­ miSmat ist th:1Il Frank Kovacs to under­ June 19th, this month's ea rl y mailing citing affair. It wi ll be interesting to see take a venture of this magnitude, and we should al10w ample time for orderin g how the event is received, as generally feel very comfortable about recolll­ the referen ce and respondin g.
Recommended publications
  • Herodotus' Conception of Foreign Languages
    Histos () - HERODOTUS’ CONCEPTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES * Introduction In one of the most famous passages in his Histories , Herodotus has the Athe- nians give the reasons why they would never betray Greece (..): first and foremost, the images and temples of the gods, burnt and requiring vengeance, and then ‘the Greek thing’, being of the same blood and the same language, having common shrines and sacrifices and the same way of life. With race or blood, and with religious cult, language appears as one of the chief determinants of Greek identity. This impression is confirmed in Herodotus’ accounts of foreign peoples: language is—with religious customs, dress, hairstyles, sexual habits—one of the key items on Herodotus’ checklist of similarities and differences with foreign peoples. That language was an important element of what, to a Greek, it meant to be a Greek, should not perhaps be thought surprising. As is well known, the Greeks called non- Greeks βάρβαροι , a term usually taken to refer pejoratively to the babble of * This paper has been delivered in a number of different versions at St. Andrews, Newcastle, and at the Classical Association AGM. I should like to express my thanks to all those who took part in the subsequent discussions, and especially to Robert Fowler, Alan Griffiths, Robert Parker, Anna Morpurgo Davies and Stephanie West for their ex- tremely valuable comments on written drafts, to Hubert Petersmann for kindly sending me offprints of his publications, to Adrian Gratwick for his expert advice on a point of detail, and to David Colclough and Lucinda Platt for the repeated hospitality which al- lowed me to undertake the bulk of the research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
    Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19.
    [Show full text]
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 12 | 1999 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.724 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1999 Number of pages: 207-292 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 », Kernos [Online], 12 | 1999, Online since 13 April 2011, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 Kernos Kemos, 12 (1999), p. 207-292. Epigtoaphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 (EBGR 1996) The ninth issue of the BEGR contains only part of the epigraphie harvest of 1996; unforeseen circumstances have prevented me and my collaborators from covering all the publications of 1996, but we hope to close the gaps next year. We have also made several additions to previous issues. In the past years the BEGR had often summarized publications which were not primarily of epigraphie nature, thus tending to expand into an unavoidably incomplete bibliography of Greek religion. From this issue on we return to the original scope of this bulletin, whieh is to provide information on new epigraphie finds, new interpretations of inscriptions, epigraphieal corpora, and studies based p;imarily on the epigraphie material. Only if we focus on these types of books and articles, will we be able to present the newpublications without delays and, hopefully, without too many omissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified For
    NUMISMATA GRAECA GREEK COIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTERS, MACON (fRANCb). NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES GLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY L^" CI flu pl-.M- ALTAR No. ALTAR Metal Xo. Pi.ACi: OBVEnSE Reverse V\t Denom . 1)a Pl.A Ri;it:iii;n(:i; SlZE II Nicaen. AVTKAINETPAIANOC. Large altar ready laid with /E.8 Tra- II un teriaii (]oll Jiilhijni:t. Ileadof Trajan r., laur. wood and havin^' door in 20 jan. p. 247, Xo 8. front; beneath AIOC. Ves- Prusiiis AYTKAilAPIIEBAI EniMAPKOYnAAN. P. I. R. .M. Pontus, etc, pasian, ad IIy])ium. TnOYEinAIIAN KIOYOY APOYAN- 22.5 12 p. 201, No 1. A. D. Billiynia. Headof Altar. nnPOYIIEII- eYHATOY. 200 Vespasian to r., laur. \:i .Aiiiasia. (]ara- 10, \o 31, AYKAIMAYP AAPCeYANTAMACIACM... , , p. Ponliirt. ANTnNINOC-Biislof in ex., eTCH. Altar of 1.2 caila. Caracalla r., laureale two stages. 30 A. n. in Paludamentum and 208 ciiirass. 14 l ariiini. Hust of Pallas r., in hel n A Garlanded altar, yE.5 H. C. R. M. Mysia, p. 1(11, Mijsiu. niet ; borderofdots. 12.5 P I 200 No 74. to Au- gus- tus. 15 Smyrna. TIB€PIOC C€BAC- ZMYPNAICON lonia. TOC- Ilead of Tibe- lePGONYMOC. Altar -ar- .E.65 Tibe- B. M. lonia, p. 268, rius r.,laur. landed. 10 No 263. 16 .\ntioch. BOYAH- Female bust ANTlOXenN- Altar. ^E.7 Babelon,/»^. Wadd., C.nria. r., veiled. 18 p. 116, \o 21.')9. 17 ANTIOXeWN cesAC CYNAPXiA AFAAOY .E.6 Au- ,, ,, No 2165. TOY- Nil^e staiiding. TOY AfAAOY. Altar, 15 gus- tus.
    [Show full text]
  • Arrian's Voyage Round the Euxine
    — T.('vn.l,r fuipf ARRIAN'S VOYAGE ROUND THE EUXINE SEA TRANSLATED $ AND ACCOMPANIED WITH A GEOGRAPHICAL DISSERTATION, AND MAPS. TO WHICH ARE ADDED THREE DISCOURSES, Euxine Sea. I. On the Trade to the Eqft Indies by means of the failed II. On the Di/lance which the Ships ofAntiquity ufually in twenty-four Hours. TIL On the Meafure of the Olympic Stadium. OXFORD: DAVIES SOLD BY J. COOKE; AND BY MESSRS. CADELL AND r STRAND, LONDON. 1805. S.. Collingwood, Printer, Oxford, TO THE EMPEROR CAESAR ADRIAN AUGUSTUS, ARRIAN WISHETH HEALTH AND PROSPERITY. We came in the courfe of our voyage to Trapezus, a Greek city in a maritime fituation, a colony from Sinope, as we are in- formed by Xenophon, the celebrated Hiftorian. We furveyed the Euxine fea with the greater pleafure, as we viewed it from the lame fpot, whence both Xenophon and Yourfelf had formerly ob- ferved it. Two altars of rough Hone are ftill landing there ; but, from the coarfenefs of the materials, the letters infcribed upon them are indiftincliy engraven, and the Infcription itfelf is incor- rectly written, as is common among barbarous people. I deter- mined therefore to erect altars of marble, and to engrave the In- fcription in well marked and diftinct characters. Your Statue, which Hands there, has merit in the idea of the figure, and of the defign, as it reprefents You pointing towards the fea; but it bears no refemblance to the Original, and the execution is in other re- fpects but indifferent. Send therefore a Statue worthy to be called Yours, and of a fimilar delign to the one which is there at prefent, b as 2 ARYAN'S PERIPLUS as the fituation is well calculated for perpetuating, by thefe means, the memory of any illuftrious perfon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers
    OriginalverCORE öffentlichung in: A. Erskine (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic World,Metadata, Oxford: Blackwell citation 2003, and similar papers at core.ac.uk ProvidedS. 431-445 by Propylaeum-DOK CHAPTKR TWENTY-FIVE The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers Anßdos Chaniotis 1 Introduction: the Paradox of Mortal Divinity When King Demetrios Poliorketes returned to Athens from Kerkyra in 291, the Athenians welcomed him with a processional song, the text of which has long been recognized as one of the most interesting sources for Hellenistic ruler cult: How the greatest and dearest of the gods have come to the city! For the hour has brought together Demeter and Demetrios; she comes to celebrate the solemn mysteries of the Kore, while he is here füll of joy, as befits the god, fair and laughing. His appearance is majestic, his friends all around him and he in their midst, as though they were stars and he the sun. Hail son of the most powerful god Poseidon and Aphrodite. (Douris FGrH76 Fl3, cf. Demochares FGrH75 F2, both at Athen. 6.253b-f; trans. as Austin 35) Had only the first lines of this ritual song survived, the modern reader would notice the assimilaüon of the adventus of a mortal king with that of a divinity, the etymo- logical association of his name with that of Demeter, the parentage of mighty gods, and the external features of a divine ruler (joy, beauty, majesty). Very often scholars reach their conclusions about aspects of ancient mentality on the basis of a fragment; and very often - unavoidably - they conceive only a fragment of reality.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tale of Troy
    THE TALE OF TROY WITH THE PUBLISHERS' COMPLIMENTS. THE TALE OF TROY DONE INTO ENGLISH BY AUBREY STEWART, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. ^London MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1886 D CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE i. How Paris carried off Helen . i ii. How the Heroes gathered at Aulis 13 in. How Achilles quarrelled with Agamemnon . 27 iv. How Paris fought Menelaus . 45 v. How Hector fought Ajax . .61 vi. How Hector tried to burn the Ships 87 vii. How Patroclus lost the Arms of Achilles . .109 vni. How Achilles slew Hector . .129 ix. How the Greeksfought the Amazons 147 x. How Paris slew Achilles . .167 xi. How Philoctetes slew Paris . 193 xn. How the Greeks took Troy . .215 HOW PARIS CARRIED OFF HELEN B CHAPTER I g earned off upon a time there lived a king ONCEand queen, named Tyndareus and Leda. Their home was Sparta, in the plea- sant vale of Laconia, beside the river Eurotas. They had four children, and these were so beautiful that men doubted whether they were indeed born of mortal parents. Their two sons were named Castor and Polydeuces. As they grew up, Castor became a famous horseman, and Polydeuces was the best boxer of his time. Their elder daughter, Clytem- nestra, was wedded to Agamemnon the son of Atreus, king of Mycenae, who was the greatest prince of his age throughout all the land of Hellas. Her sister Helen was the The Tale of Troy CHAP. loveliest woman ever seen upon earth, and every prince in Hellas wooed her for his bride; yet was her beauty fated to bring sorrow and destruction upon all who looked upon her.
    [Show full text]
  • Coverpage Final
    Symbols and Objects on the Sealings from Kedesh A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Paul Lesperance IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Professor Andrea Berlin August 2010 © Paul Lesperance, 2010 Acknowledgements I have benefitted greatly from the aid and support of many people and organizations during the writing of this dissertation. I would especially like to thank my advisor, Professor Andrea Berlin, for all her help and advice at all stages of the production process as well as for suggesting the topic to me in the first place. I would also like to thank all the members of my dissertation committee (Professor Susan Herbert of the University of Michigan, as well as Professors Philip Sellew and Nita Krevans of the University of Minnesota) for all their help and support. During the writing process, I benefitted greatly from a George A. Barton fellowship to the W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem in the fall of 2009. I would like to thank the fellowship committee for giving me such a wonderful and productive opportunity that helped me greatly in this endeavour as well as the staff of the Albright for their aid and support. I would also like to thank both Dr. Donald Ariel of the Israel Antiquities Authority for his aid in getting access to the material and his valuable advice in ways of looking at it and Peter Stone of the University of Cincinnati whose discussions on his work on the pottery from Kedesh helped to illuminate various curious aspects of my own.
    [Show full text]
  • ([email protected]) Boston University CAMWS 2018 Correcting Herodotus 1.56: ​ the Histories’ Non-Answer to the Pelasgian Question ​ ​
    Matthew W. Kelley ([email protected]) Boston University CAMWS 2018 Correcting Herodotus 1.56: ​ The Histories’ Non-answer to the Pelasgian Question ​ ​ I. The Grammar 1) Hdt. 1.56.1-2: ...μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἐφρόντιζε ἱστορέων τοὺς ἂν Ἑλλήνων δυνατωτάτους ​ ​ ἐόντας προσκτήσαιτο φίλους, [2] ἱστορέων δὲ εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ Ἀθηναίους προέχοντας τοὺς μὲν τοῦ Δωρικοῦ γένεος τοὺς δὲ τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ. ταῦτα γὰρ ἦν τὰ ​ προκεκριμένα, ἐόντα τὸ ἀρχαῖον τὸ μὲν Πελασγικὸν τὸ δὲ Ἑλληνικὸν ἔθνος. καὶ τὸ μὲν οὐδαμῇ κω ἐξεχώρησε, τὸ δὲ πολυπλάνητον κάρτα. “Afterward, [Croesus] took care to inquire whom of the Greeks, being the most powerful, he should acquire as his friends. He made the inquiry and found that the Spartans were best of the Doric race and the Athenians the best of the Ionic. For these races were preeminent, the first being of old a Pelasgic tribe and the other a Hellenic one. And the first has not yet left their home for anywhere, while the other is very much a wandering tribe.” 2) Raymond Weil is the only scholar to read the lines as I propose: “Les Athéniens sont un ‘ethnos’ héllenique qui fait partie du ‘génos’ ionien, les Lacédémoniens un ‘ethnos’ pélasgique à rattacher au ‘génos’ dorien.” - Weil (1960) 385. II. Arguments for Common Translation ➢ Dorian invasion = πολυπλάνητον ➢ Athenian authochthony = οὐδαμῇ κω ἐξεχώρησε ➢ Herodotus ties Athenians or Ionians to Pelasgians 3 times. ○ 1.57, 7.94-95 (both qualified), 8.44 (back when all of Greece was Pel.) ➢ Dorians are Hellenes par excellence. ​ III. Why Pelasgian Dorians are possible ➢ Dorians did travel, but no more than Ionians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Occidental Oecumene a Brief History of Civilization West of the Indus
    The Occidental Oecumene A Brief History of Civilization West of the Indus Babylon Hammurabi (1792 – 1750) In December of 1901 through January of 1902, archaeologists at Susa excavated the three pieces of an eight-foot high black marble monolith on which was inscribed the laws of Babylon as decreed by Hammurabi, king of Babylon from 1792 – 1750 BC. It is telling and important that the monolith was located at Susa, the capital of Elam. We can surmise that the code was produced in several copies and distributed throughout Hammurabi’s domains and we can be certain that is was a public document, intended to be read by anyone. The first element of the Rule of Law, so fundamental to Occidental jurisprudence, is that the law must be public, must be accessible to all, so that any person who had dealings with the law can know the letter of the law prior to appearing before a judge. R. H. Pfeiffer 19201 has suggested a tripartite division of the code along the same thematic lines as the Roman jus civile, admitting himself that the similarities are coincidental. The three parts are sections 1 – 5 procedural law, sections 6 – 126 property law and sections 127 – 282 the law of persons. I have divided the laws into more specific categories, but all of these divisions are arbitrary and no such divisions are indicated on the original. 1 An Analysis of the Hammurabi Code. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 36.4: 310 – 315 2 What follows is the L. W. king translation (1915).
    [Show full text]