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Land Und Leute 17

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Land Und Leute 17 4 Inhalt Vorwort 11 Das Wichtigste in Kürze 12 Die wichtigsten Reiseziele 14 LAND UND LEUTE 17 Zahlen und Fakten 18 Geografie 19 Administrative Einteilung 20 Staatssymbole 21 Bevölkerung 21 Geschichte 22 >Belarus< oder >Weißrussland<? 24 Frühgeschichte 25 >Rus< und Fürstentum Polack 25 Großfürstentum Litauen 26 Rzeczpospolita 27 Russisches Reich 28 Belarus im 20. Jahrhundert 30 Revolutionen, Belarussische Volksrepublik 30 Westbelarus als Teil Polens 31 Zweiter Weltkrieg 32 Nachkriegszeit 32 Perestroika 33 Unabhängigkeit 34 Die Ära Lukasenka 36 Tauwetter 2008-2010 38 Präsidentschaftswahl 2010 39 Der Terroranschlag in Minsk 40 Belarus heute 40 Politische Situation 41 Wirtschaftliche Situation 43 Ökologie 44 Medien 44 Sport 45 Die belarussische Identität 46 Religion 48 Familie, Beziehungen, Freundschaft 50 Sitten und Bräuche 52 Die Küche 56 Getränke 58 Inhalt 5 Belarussische Sprache und Literatur 60 Schreibung und Orthographie 61 Sprachgeschichte 61 Belarussische Literatur 65 Musik in Belarus 69 Theater 70 MINSK UND DIE REGION MINSK 73 Minsk 74 Stadtgeschichte 74 Das historische Zentrum 77 Um die Niamiha-Straße 77 Dreifaltigkeits-Vorstadt 80 Die Oberstadt 82 Der Unabhängigkeitsprospekt 90 Vom Unabhängigkeitsplatz zum Oktoberplatz 91 Rund um den Oktober-Platz 99 Rund um den Siegesplatz 104 Rund um den Jakub-Kolas-Platz 106 Universitätsviertel 107 Der östliche Unabhängigkeits­ prospekt 110 Jüdische Spuren 112 Synagogen und Friedhöfe 112 Das Ghetto Minsk 113 Gedenkstätte in Maly Trascianiec 114 Jüdische Museen 114 Minsker Viertel mit Charakter 115 Das südliche Stadtzentrum 115 Industrieviertel 117 Das Asmaloüka-Viertel 117 Siedlung des Traktorenwerkes 117 Minsker Friedhöfe 118 Minsk-Informationen 120 6 Inhalt Die Region Minsk 134 Kurapaty 134 Minsker Meer 134 Freilichtmuseum Strocyca 135 Dudutki 136 Sluck 137 Zaslaüje 142 Die Stalin-Verteidigungslinie 145 Naracanski-Nationalpark 146 Rakaü 146 Malaja Liucinka 148 Valozyn 150 Chatyn 153 Budslaü 154 Hügel des Ruhms 154 Barysaü 155 Smilavicy 161 Niasviz 162 Mir (Region Hrodna) 172 BREST UND DIE REGION BREST 166 Brest 180 Geschichte 180 Sehenswürdigkeiten 181 Die Festung von Brest 185 Die Umgebung von Brest 190 Carnaücycy 190 Kamianiec 191 Bielavieza-Urwald 194 Voücyn 196 Pruzany 196 Biaroza 199 Vajciesyn 202 Ruzany 202 Kosava 207 Motal 212 Varacevicy 212 Dastojeva 213 Nationalpark Prypiac 214 Pinsk 215 Sehenswürdigkeiten 217 Inhalt 7 MAHILIOU UND DIE REGION MAHILIOU 227 Mahilioü 228 Sehenswürdigkeiten 229 Bychaü - Stary Bychaü 238 Skloü 255 Die Region Mahilioü 238 Bychaü - Stary Bychaü 238 Babrujsk 240 Zylicy 246 Krycaü 248 Mscislaü 250 Kloster Pustynki 254 Skloü 255 Kopys und Alieksandryja 258 HOMIEL UND DIE REGION HOMIEL 261 Homiel 262 Palast und Peter- und Pauls- kathedrale 262 Stadtrundgang 265 Die Region Homiel 271 Vietka 271 Cacersk 271 Rahacoü 273 Recyca 274 Juravicy 276 Mazyr 277 Naroülia 283 Tu rau 284 HRODNA UND DIE REGION HRODNA 289 Hrodna 290 Stadtgeschichte 290 Hrodna heute 291 Altes und Neues Schloss 292 Vul. Zamkavaja (Schlossstraße) 296 8 Inhalt PI. Savieckaja (Sowjetplatz) 296 Vul. Savieckaja (Sowjetstraße) 299 Novy Sviet 300 Gilibert-Park - ein ehemaliger botanischer Garten 300 Haradnica 300 Das religiöse Leben der Stadt 303 Jüdisches Hrodna 309 Königliche Landgüter 310 Die Region Hrodna 314 Augustowski-Kanal 314 Hudzievicy 316 Lunna 316 Vaükavysk 317 Voüpa 320 Svislac 321 Zelva 324 Slonim 326 Zyrovicy 333 Wehrkirche von Synkavicy 336 Staryja Vasiliski 337 Navahrudak 337 Liubca 343 Scorsy 344 Lida 346 Biarozaüka 350 lüje 350 Zamyslaül 353 Asmiany 354 Halsany 356 Kreva 359 Smarhon 360 Zaliessje 362 VICIEBSK UND DIE REGION VICIEBSK 365 Viciebsk 366 Geschichte 366 Stadtrundgang 367 Das geistliche Viciebsk 374 Kunstfestival Slavischer Basar 378 Inhalt 9 Die Region Viciebsk 381 Zdraüniova 381 Orsa 381 Liaüki und Janka Kupala 387 Biesankovicy 388 Polack 390 Mosar 403 Udziela 405 Pastavy 405 Lucaj 409 Paryz 410 Rasony 410 Dzisna 411 Asvieja 414 Vidzy 416 B ras lau 418 Braslaüer Seenplatte 425 REISETIPPS VON A BIS 2 432 SPRACHFÜHRER 458 ANHANG Literatur 480 Belarus im Internet 482 Die Autoren 483 Register 482 Bildnachweis 498 Kartenregister 492.
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