8. Regions and Regional Planning
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Lute Revival in Pinsk
CULTURE The Minsk Times Thursday, August 29, 2013 9 Film events developed Lute revival in Pinsk near Smorgon Unique Pinsk master restores ancient musical instruments while Brest actress Yanina Malinchik to play a leading role in Russian performing medieval music all over Brest Region filmDeath Battalion Igor Ugolnikov, the screenwriter and producer, tells us, “The fact that an actress from Brest was chosen for this role shows the special connec- tion with our last film:Brest Fortress. She proved her talent and character during film tests.” Death Battalion will be the larg- est Russian film project devoted to the First World War, being filmed with support from the Russian Min- istry of Culture. It is to provide 50 million Russian Roubles of the 250 million total budget. The film tells of a women’s de- tachment, created in St. Petersburg at the order of the 1917 provisional government, to raise the fighting spirit of the army. Events are being filmed near Smorgon, where this fe- male battalion fought heroically. Shooting begins on 31st August, with the premiere scheduled for 1st August, 2014, coinciding with the Me- morial Day for all those soldiers who died during the First World War. Experimental theatre scene BELTA By Lyudmila Ivanova Yury Dubnovitsky shares his love of ancient instrument with pupils Play by daughter of Charlie By Yuri Chernyakevich lute was made and, since then, Yuri lute as a promising instrument.” Mr. familiar with music will understand Chaplin being staged in Minsk has been producing new instruments. Dubnovitsky teaches pupils at the lo- that it’s a true challenge to learn to from 28th September to 21st Pinsk’s residents are now able to His work has made him well-known cal musical school, making them tune play the lute,” explains Mr. -
16 Belorussian
16 Belorussian Peter Mayo 1 Introduction Ethnically the Belorussians are the descendants of those ancient East Slavonic tribes - the Dregoviči, Radimiči and Krivici - which inhabited the territory between the rivers Pripjat' (Pripyat) and Western Dvina in the upper reaches of the Dnepr (Dnieper) and along the Sož (Sozh). When, in the middle of the thirteenth century, Russia fell under the Tatar yoke, there began a long period of political separation of what is now Belarus, until recently known as Belorussia, and the Ukraine. Between then and the end of the first quarter of the fourteenth century the principalities which lay on the territory of present-day Belarus were incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; later, following the Union of Lublin (1569), they became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until re-unification with Russia in 1795. It was this period of separation that saw the break-up of Old Russian into three distinct East Slavonic languages: Belorussian, Ukrainian and Russian. A written language developed on Belorussian territory at an early stage. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the tradition of copying manuscripts was carried out in such centres as Polack (Polotsk) and Тигай (Turov), but the language of these was Church Slavonic. It was only from the fourteenth century that vernacular elements began to appear in texts of Belorussian provenance, while the establishment of Belorussian as a literary language belongs to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, when its status was greatly enhanced by its adoption as the official language of the Grand Duchy. During this period the orthographical and grammatical norms of Old Belorussian were established, despite a tendency to preserve traditional Church Slavonic-influenced forms, both in spelling and morphology. -
Byelorussian Chronicle 1967 I. the International Scene *
370 THE JOURNAL OF BYELORUSSIAN STUDIES Byelorussian Chronicle 1967 I. The International Scene I. GENERAL In May the Byelorussian delegate * to the United Nations L. Klackoŭ A Byelorussian delegation also took spoke at the General Assembly of the part in the sessions of the European need to grant immediate indepen Economic Commission of the United dence to South-West Africa. * Nations in Geneva. * In June a delegation, headed by A. Šeldaŭ, took part in the 51st session of On the 24th June the head of the the International Labour Organisation delegation to the United Nations A. in Geneva. Later in the year the Perm Hurynovič spoke at the General Assem anent Parliamentary Commission for bly in support of the Arab states in the Foreign Affairs (chairman L. Klackoŭ) Arab-Israeli armed conflict. He spoke recommended the Byelorussian Parl again in October in defence of the iament to ratify the ILO convention's economic interests of the nations resolution concerning the leisure time which had recently attained indepen of industrial workers. dence. II. INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL EXCHANGES T h e U n i t e d N a t i o n s Soviet pavillion. The highlight of the day was a concert given by the famous From November to the end of Byelorussian State Folk Instruments December an exhibition of Byelorus Orchestra under the direction of sian books was held in the United professor I. Žynovič, the Female Folk Nations Library in New York. Song Quartet, the singers Tamara * Šymko, Tamara Nižnikava, Arkadź Saŭčanka, Viktar Vujacič, the ballet A r m e n i a dancers L. -
Protests in Belarus (1994-2011) .Pdf
Number of Participants Number of Day Month Year Location (numeric) Arrests Topic Organizing Group Sources UPI "Belarus against Marks Russification of National Front of Independence 27 7 1994 Minsk 6500 0 Belarus Belarus Day" "the state's decision to discontinue eight [opposition] UPI "Belarussians 4 1 1995 Minsk 300 0 newspapers" protest press ban" " lower taxes, increase wages, create new jobs and enlarge AP "Thousands spending for health Rally In Minsk care, education Against Low Pay, 26 1 1995 Minsk 40000 0 and science." Unions Price Hikes" "introduction of teaching in the BBC World "Police Belarussian confiscate grenade language at higher at Belarussian educational Assembly of language 15 2 1995 unk 100 1 establishments," Belarussian Gentry demonstration" PAP News Wire Financing of "BELARUSSIAN construction of ASSOCIATION OF POLES DEMAND Polish language POLES IN POLISH SCHOOL 1 3 1995 Minsk 10 0 school BELARUS IN GRODNO" BBC World " Police arrest student activists Procession of for burning state 24 5 1995 Minsk 70 30 Uknown Political Convicts flag" ITAR-TASS "Minsk workers march on Police arrest presidential student activists residence in payment of back for burning state protest at wage 17 7 1995 Minsk . 0 wages flag arrears" AFP "Security forces arrest Minsk Minsk Metro metro strike 21 8 1995 Minsk 150 1 Metro strike Workers leaders" Number of Participants Number of Day Month Year Location (numeric) Arrests Topic Organizing Group Sources Interfax "Belarusian Popular Front Reconsideration of protests against oil oil agreement with -
According to Chaim Weizmann's
Motal Pol. Motol, Bel. Моталь, [We] had our own house – one storey, with seven rooms and a kitchen some acres of land, chickens, two cows, a vegetable garden, a few – מאָטעלע .Yid fruit trees. So we had a supply of milk, and sometimes butter; we had fruit and vegetables in season; we had enough bread – which my mother baked herself; we had fish, and we had meat once a week – on the Sabbath. And there was always plenty of fresh air. Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error. The Autobiography, Philadelphia 1949 Hebrew greeting ¶ Motal, the into the Slonim Province, then into the birthplace and childhood home of Lithuania Governorate, and from 1801, it Chaim Weizmann, the first president was made part of the Grodno Province of of Israel, is probably the only town in the Russian Empire. Belarus that has a sign with its name in Hebrew posted by the road leading out of The Jews of Motal ¶ In 1562, town. ¶ The earliest written mention of “a Jewish landlord and tax collector from Motal is found in the documents of the Kobryn Favish Yeskovich,” who leased Lithuanian Metrica from 1422, where the right to collect taxes on merchandise, it was referred to as a private estate in complained to Savostian Druzhylovitski the Principality of Pinsk. In 1520, it was that the ruler of the district did not allow the property of Prince Fyodor Ivanovich him to collect taxes in his town of Motal Yaroslavich, who later donated it to the and in the neighbouring villages. This Orthodox Church of the Assumption of document suggests that Jews collecting the Blessed Virgin Mary in Leszno. -
Geographic Structure of Road Transportation and Logistics Infrastructure in the Republic of Belarus
ISSN 1426-5915 e-ISSN 2543-859X 20(2)/2017 Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG 2017, 20(2), 8-18 DOI 10.4467/2543859XPKG.17.007.7389 GeoGraPhic sTrucTure of road TransPorTaTion and loGisTics infrasTrucTure in The rePublic of belarus Struktura geograficzna infrastruktury transportu drogowego i logistyki w Republice Białorusi andrei bezruchonak Department of Economic Geography of Foreign Countries, Faculty of Geography, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya st. 16, 220030, Minsk, Belarus e-mail: [email protected] citation: Bezruchonak A., 2017, Geographic structure of road transportation and logistics infrastructure in the Republic of Belarus, Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG, 20(2), 8-18. abstract: Transportation, representing 6% of GDP, plays vital role in social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of this article is to present the geographic analysis of current spatial structure of the road transportation in Belarus in 2000-2014. The choice of transport mode for the article was influenced by several factors, such as historic devel- opment, network coverage, transformational changes in productivity, rapid increase in car ownership numbers, emergence of logistic centers and intelligent transportation systems. The article reviews the range of topics, including morphology of the major roads network, logistic centers spatial distribution and regional features of passenger and cargo productivity, discusses current transformational changes within the road transportation sector in Belarus. The key findings indicate that current changes in spatial structure of the road transportation in Belarus have uneven nature, shaped by social, economic, political and geopolitical external and internal factors and are a subject of interest for both transportation researchers and practitioners. -
Migration and Forecast of the Radioactive Contamination of the Soil, Water and Air on the Territory of Belarus After the Accident at the Chernobyl Npp
MIGRATION AND FORECAST OF THE RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF THE SOIL, WATER AND AIR ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS AFTER THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NPP I.I. MATVEENKO, N.G. GERMENCHUK, E.D. SHAGALOVA XA9745811 Committee for Hydrometeorology, Minsk, Belarus O.M. ZHUKOVA Hydrometeorology Committee, Ministry for Emergencies and Protection of the Public from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, Minsk, Belarus 1.INTRODUCTION The accident at the Chernobyl NPP is the largest technogenic accident of our epoch, the global consequences of which for whole manhind with the course of time will larger and larger significance. In spite of the fact, that the radioactive contamination owing to the Chernobyl accident affected the whole world, just Belarus was subjected to the most intensive radioactive contamination. In addition the radioactive contamination territory of Belarus more than 37 kBq/sq.m. by caesium-137 has made 23 % from the whole of the Republic. At the same time as a result of the Chernobyl accident, 5,0 % of a territory of the Ukraine and 0,6 % of Russia have been contaminated with radionuclides (fig.l). BELARUS UKRAINE RUSSIA Fig. 1 Areas in Belarus, the Ukraine and Russia with the density of caesium-137 pollution over 37 kBq/a^ (tile ratio to the total area of the countries territory). 64 By virtue of a primary direction of movement of air masses, contamination with radionuclides in the northern-western, northern and northern-eastern directions in the initial period after the accident, the significant increase of the exposition doze rate was registered practically on the whole territory of Belarus. -
Review–Chronicle
REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 Human Rights Center Viasna ReviewChronicle » of the Human Rights Violations in Belarus in 2005 VIASNA « Human Rights Center Minsk 2006 1 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 » VIASNA « Human Rights Center 2 Human Rights Center Viasna, 2006 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 INTRODUCTION: main trends and generalizations The year of 2005 was marked by a considerable aggravation of the general situation in the field of human rights in Belarus. It was not only political rights » that were violated but social, economic and cultural rights as well. These viola- tions are constant and conditioned by the authoritys voluntary policy, with Lu- kashenka at its head. At the same time, human rights violations are not merely VIASNA a side-effect of the authoritarian state control; they are deliberately used as a « means of eradicating political opponents and creating an atmosphere of intimi- dation in the society. The negative dynamics is characterized by the growth of the number of victims of human rights violations and discrimination. Under these circums- tances, with a high level of latent violations and concealed facts, with great obstacles to human rights activity and overall fear in the society, the growth points to drastic stiffening of the regimes methods. Apart from the growing number of registered violations, one should men- Human Rights Center tion the increase of their new forms, caused in most cases by the development of the state oppressive machine, the expansion of legal restrictions and ad- ministrative control over social life and individuals. -
Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43
Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43 Wedding Rituals on the Territory of Belarusian Palesse Iryna Charniakevich Department of Humanities Hrodna State Medical University Grodno, Belarus Abstract The article traces the local peculiarities of historical and ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse. It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies. This work was conducted in the context of Belarusian regional studies and concerns only the Belarusian part of Palesse, the territory which was subject to Belarusian ethnic processes in the early twentieth century and, in the second half of the twentieth century, was included in Belarusian territory; it does not apply to the entire region, that is Russian Poles’e, Ukrainian Polisse, and Polish Polesie. The analyzed rituals include all three stages of an East Slavic wedding ceremony: before the wedding, the wedding itself, and after the wedding. The common features and local differences of West and East Palesse weddings are discussed. This article is a part of my research entitled “Historical and Ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse.” It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies, including my own. Most of the sources used in this paper are from the first half of the twentieth century. However, taking into account the relative stability of traditional culture (at least prior to recent modernization) the use of published sources from the second half of the XIX century seems possible in a study like this. -
Sanctions Program: Belarus: Verordnung Vom 11. Dezember 2020 Über Massnahmen Gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 07.07.2021 Sanctions program: Belarus: Verordnung vom 11. Dezember 2020 über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 3 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Bélarus: Ordonnance du 11 décembre 2020 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Bélarus (RS 946.231.116.9), annexe 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 (Sanctions financières) et art. 3, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Bielorussia: Ordinanza del 11 dicembre 2020 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Bielorussia (RS 946.231.116.9), allegato 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 3 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Individuals SSID: 20-45419 Name: Buhuk Natallia Mikhailauna Spelling variant: a) БУГУК Наталля Мiхайлаўна (Belarusian) b) Buguk Natalia Mikhailovna (Russian) c) БУГУК Наталья Михайловна (Russian) Sex: W DOB: 19 Dec 1989 POB: Minsk, Belarus Nationality: Belarus Justification: In her position as judge at the Fruzensky district court in Minsk, Natallia Buhuk is responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of Katsiaryna Bakhvalava (Andreyeva) and Darya Chultsova. Violations of rights of defence and of right to a fair trial were reported during trials conducted under her supervision. She is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition. -
Mass Media in Belarus 2015 Annual Report
Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2015 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2016 CONTENTS SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) ………………………………………………….....…. 3 MAIN EVENTS AND TRENDS IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 ……………………………..……………….….… 4 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 9 VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS-MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....… 12 Court Cases (Except Administrative Prosecution) ………………..… 12 Detention of Journalists, Judicial Administrative Prosecution .... 13 Seizure of Equipment, Damages, Confiscation ……………………….. 21 Threats against Journalists ……………………......................................... 22 Warnings, Administrative Pressure ………….……………………………. 22 Violations Related to Access to Information ………………………… 25 Other Forms of Pressure and Violation of Journalists’ Rights … 29 Barriers to Printing or Distribution of Mass Media …………………. 31 Economic Policy for Mass Media ………………………........................... 32 Restrictions on the Free Use of the Web ………………………………. 33 Mass-media in Belarus: 2015 SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) The Presidential election was the main factor that influenced the situation of mass media in Belarus in 2015. The election was held on October 11, 2015. On the eve of the Presidential election, the authorities introduced stricter norms into the media legislation and its application practice. Apparently, the decision was also grounded on the intention of Belarusian government to reinforce control over the media coverage of the gradually aggravating economic situation in the country. On January 1, 2015, new amendments into the Belarus law ‘On Mass Media’ came into force. They had been hastily adopted by the Belarusian legislators without any public discussion in December 2014. In particular, the amendments spread legal responsibility under the law on the Web media. -
The Meaning of the Centers for Pluralism for Belarus 39
36 Stojan Obradoviæ and Eric Chenoweth 37 Looking at the nearly ten years of NIJ’s existence, STINA is proud of its The Meaning of the Centers for achievements. Its work was not spectacular – we did not aim for splashy sto- ries. But it was significant and important. NIJ was alone in covering some of Pluralism for Belarus the key transition stories of this period, whether it was the prevalence of cor- ruption, the political uses of ethnic conflict and nationalism, the misuses of by Vincuk Viaèorka and Siarhiej Mackieviè privatization, or the ignored stories of civil society. Most importantly, the NIJ covered the development of democracy – and lack thereof – in the postcom- Vincuk Viaèorka is chairman of Belarus’ leading opposition party, the Belarus munist region. We brought to light the parties, individuals, and processes that Popular Front (BPF), which was founded in 1988. He is also the founder and for- many media ignored, but which proved to be among the most important mer chairman of the Belarus Center for Pluralism, the Civil Society Center- actors in the decade’s key democratic events. Supolnasc, a Center for Pluralism begun in 1996. Siarhiej Mackieviè is Supolnasc’s Today, due to sudden financial difficulties, the NIJ has had to suspend current chairman. He was chief of the National Headquarters of the non-partisan service temporarily. Nevertheless, it is planning further development and electoral mobilization campaign “Vybirai” (Choose) in 2001 and is vice chairman growth in the future. The goal of the Network of Independent Journalists is of the Assembly of Pro-Democratic NGOs.