Soviet Rule: Repression and Urbanization
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!"#$%&'()*')' +&&$*'* , ! ! "- ! . / ! , 0 1%- ! " " %12*3- , 4" 5 4 )*)* " - ! . / ! , 0 Boris Zalessky Growth points Features of development in the face of global challenges 1 2 Table of contents Sustainable development goals and media ................................................................................. 5 Global information security and regional press ........................................................................ 12 From strategy to attract foreign investment to international cooperation ................................ 20 Honorary Consuls Institute: project-specific orientation.......................................................... 28 Export culture and mass consciousness .................................................................................... 31 Exports to distant arc countries as an important factor for development ................................. 34 Food exports: growth trends ..................................................................................................... 37 Export of services: among priorities - tourism ......................................................................... 40 Import substitution: growth reserves - in modernization.......................................................... 43 From green economy to green cities........................................................................................ -
BELARUS: from Raid to Ban in 12 Days
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief 15 June 2015 BELARUS: From raid to ban in 12 days By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service On 31 May police in Belarus with OMON riot police raided the Reformed Orthodox Transfiguration Church's meeting for Sunday worship, held in rented premises in Gomel. On 11 June officials banned the Church from renting premises, therefore banning it from meeting, church members told Forum 18 News Service. Police asked them: "Why do you attend this church and not a normal one?" Officials warned congregation leader Pastor Sergei Nikolaenko - who is already facing trial on Administrative Code charges - that he would be investigated on possible Criminal Code charges. "You can watch a football match or discuss [the poet Aleksandr] Pushkin without permission, but for a religious meeting you need permission", Dmitry Chumakov, the official in charge of religious affairs at Gomel Regional Executive Committee told Forum 18. Two weeks earlier there was a similar armed police raid on the Soligorsk congregation of Council of Churches Baptists. "11 more armed police arrived and broke up the service, as if they were coming after bandits", Forum 18 was told. Two congregation members were fined in early June for meeting for worship without state permission. On 31 May police in Belarus with OMON riot police raided the Reformed Orthodox Transfiguration Church's meeting for Sunday worship, held in rented premises in Gomel [Homyel] in the south east of the country. -
Economic Assessment of Reconstruction Plans for the Inland Waterway E40
Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky Republican Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Belarusian Scientific and Industrial Association ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF RECONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR THE INLAND WATERWAY E40 Prepared according to the agreement with ZGF of November 15, 2018 Approved by the Decree of the business unions of February 27, 2019 Minsk, February 2019 Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky 22, Factory street, Minsk, Belarus, 220033. bspn.by, phone: +375 17 298 27 92, email: [email protected] Abbreviations E40 Feasibility Study – The document “Restoration of Inland Waterway E40 Dnieper – Vistula: from Strategy to Planning. Final Feasibility Study Report”1 (Russian version). Maritime Institute in Gdansk, December 2015 EaP - Eastern Partnership EEU - Eurasian Economic Union EU - European Union IWW E40 – inland waterway E40 UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization Explanations The study contains two types of infographics: 1. Prepared by the author of this study. This infographic has sequence numbers: 1, 2, 3 etc. 2. Taken as quotes from the E40 Feasibility Study. The original numbering is retained in this infographic. We apply a mark (E40 Feasibility Study) to such infographics in our study. 1 Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Czech Republic. http://czech.mfa.gov.by/docs/e40restoration_feasibility_study_ru-29343.pdf 2 CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………... 4 I Comparison of inland water transport of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine with other European countries……………………………………………………………………. 5 II Assessment of the economic part of the E40 Feasibility Study………………… 9 1. The main methodologies used in the world in assessing the economic efficiency of projects…………………………………………………………… 9 2. -
WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017-2018
WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017-2018 WOMEN’ S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE WOMEN'S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE, INTERNATIONAL UN ECOSOC/DPI/NGO General Consultative Status Department of International Service Projects / WFWP Japan National Headquarters Sansarra Higashiyama Suite 202, 3-1-11 Higashiyama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0043 JAPAN TEL:+81-3-5721-2579 FAX:+81-3-5721-2580 Email:[email protected] Website:https://wfwp.jp(Japanese) https://www.wfwp.org(English) UNDERSTANDING THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Five dimensions of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) POVERTY HUNGER HEALTH EDUCATION GENDER UNEQUALITY ENERGY SOCIAL WATER/ HYGIENE PARTNER- PEACE GROWTH/ SHIP EMPLOYMENT CLIMATE CHANGE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRON- Sustainable ECONOMIC INNOVATION MENTAL MARINE RESOURCES CITY LAND RESOURCES PRODUCTION/ CONSUMPTION By endorsing Agenda 2030 and its 17 goals, the world community has reaffirmed its commitment to Sustainable Development; to ensure sustained and inclusive economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection and to do so in partnership and peace. Sustainable Development is usually viewed through a lens of three core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. But it’s important to remember that these are not just categories or boxes: they are connected and have aspects in common. To develop this approach a step further, two critical dimensions that will drive Agenda 2030 were adopted by member states: partnership and peace. Partnerships strengthen the capacities of all stakeholders to work together. Peace, justice and strong institutions are essential for improvements in the three core areas. Genuine sustainability sits at the center and it would be important to consider each of the SDGs through the lens of these five dimensions. -
Achievements and Difficulties in Bilateral Cooperation (1992–2017)
UDC 327(476:474.5)"1992/2017" BELARus – LATvIA: AchIEvEmEnTs AnD DIffIcuLTIEs In BILATERAL cOOpERATIOn (1992–2017) V. G. ShADurski a aBelarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus The present article is devoted to the analysis of the Belarusian-Latvian relations during the period after the two countries gained independence. The author came to the conclusion that the main obstacle to expanding bilateral cooperation is the opposite of geopolitical aspirations of Minsk and Riga and, as a consequence, a different attitude of the neighbouring count- ries to the problem of human rights and historical policy. It is unlikely that the existing disagreements can be eliminated in the coming years. However, such advantages as the geographic proximity of the two countries, the cultural and histori cal proximity of the Belarusians and Latvians are a favourable factor for establishing effective interaction in the economic sphere, contacts at the level of regions and cities. A great capacity for cooperation exists in the Belarusian-Latvian border area. The article contains an attempt to define “points of growth” in bilateral relations, as well as to identify problems that can be eliminated without serious financial costs. Key words: Belarusian-Latvian relations; Belarusian and Latvian foreign policy; diaspora; Euroregions; twin cities; small border movement. образец цитирования: For citation: Шадурский В. Г. Беларусь – Латвия: достижения и про Shadurski V. G. Belarus – Latvia: achievements and difficul блемы двустороннего сотрудничества (1992–2017) // ties in bilateral cooperation (1992–2017). J. Belarus. State Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Междунар. отношения. 2017. Univ. Int. Relat. 2017. No. 2. P. 3–12. -
The Childrens' Names That Appear on This List Were Taken from Pages of Testimony Submitted to Yad Vashem
The childrens' names that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death ABOULAFIA ODETTE MARCO 8 FRANCE AUSCHWITZ 1944 ABOULAFIA ROSE MARCO 12 FRANCE AUSCHWITZ 1944 ABRAMOV YEVDO ABRAM 1 USSR YEVPATORIYA, KRYM, RUSSIA (USSR) 1942 ABRAMOVICH LIOVA NAKHMAN 4 USSR KHMELNIK, VINNITSA, UKRAINE (USSR) 1943 ABRAMOVICH PESL ELIA 8 USSR KHMELNIK, VINNITSA, UKRAINE (USSR) 1943 ABRAMOVICH PESL NAKHMAN 7 USSR KHMELNIK, VINNITSA, UKRAINE (USSR) 1943 ABRAMOVITCH BORIS RUVIM 17 LITHUANIA KUNDA, ESTONIA 1944 ABRAMOWICZ SIMON RAFAEL 10 POLAND AUSCHWITZ 1942 ABRAMZON EMA BORIS 10 USSR ROSONY, VITEBSK, BELORUSSIA (USSR) 12/01/42 ABRAMZON LIUDMILA BORIS 7 USSR ROSONY, VITEBSK, BELORUSSIA (USSR) 12/01/42 ABRAMZON MARIA BORIS 4 USSR ROSONY, VITEBSK, BELORUSSIA (USSR) 12/01/42 ABUKOVSKI SHEINDEL ISRAEL 8 POLAND LODZ, POLAND 1945 ADELSON BENTZION SHIMON 11 POLAND PONARY, WILNO, POLAND 1942 Yad Vashem - Hall of Names 1/79 The childrens' names that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death ADLER ADEL DEZSO 6 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER ENDRE GYULA 11 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER JENO DEZSO 4 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER LASZLO KAROLY 12 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER MARIANNE MANO 10 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER OTTO KAROLY 6 HUNGARY AUSCHWITZ 1944 ADLER WOLF ANSHEL 17 POLAND AUSCHWITZ 1943 AHARONOVIZ YTZKHAK KHAYIM 12 -
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern Eine Beschäftigung I
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern eine Beschäftigung i. S. d. ZRBG schon vor dem angegebenen Eröffnungszeitpunkt glaubhaft gemacht ist, kann für die folgenden Gebiete auf den Beginn der Ghettoisierung nach Verordnungslage abgestellt werden: - Generalgouvernement (ohne Galizien): 01.01.1940 - Galizien: 06.09.1941 - Bialystok: 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ostland (Weißrussland/Weißruthenien): 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Wolhynien/Shitomir): 05.09.1941 Eine Vorlage an die Untergruppe ZRBG ist in diesen Fällen nicht erforderlich. Datum der Nr. Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Deportationen: Bemerkungen: Quelle: Ergänzung Abaujszanto, 5613 Ungarn, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, Braham: Abaújszántó [Hun] 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Kassa, Auschwitz 27.04.2010 (5010) Operationszone I Enciklopédiája (Szántó) Reichskommissariat Aboltsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], 5614 Generalbezirk 14.08.1941 04.06.1942 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, 2001 24.03.2009 Oboltzi [Yid], Weißruthenien, heute Obolce [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, 5443 Nagyabony, 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 2001 11.11.2009 Operationszone IV Szolnokabony) Ungarn, Szeged, 3500 Ada 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Braham: Enciklopédiája 09.11.2009 Operationszone IV Auschwitz Generalgouvernement, 3501 Adamow Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.01.1940 20.12.1942 Kossoy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 09.11.2009 1944) Reichskommissariat Aizpute 3502 Ostland (1941-1944), 02.08.1941 27.10.1941 USHMM 02.2008 09.11.2009 (Hosenpoth) Generalbezirk -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
The State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2012
THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT n 2012 CONTENTS General Editor 4 Year of Village and Garden Mikhail Piotrovsky, General Director of the State Hermitage Museum, 6 State Hermitage Museum. General Information Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 16 Awards Full Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, 20 Composition of the Hermitage Collection as of 1 January 2013 Doctor of History 40 Exhibitions 86 Restoration and Conservation 121 Publications EDITORIAL BOARD: 135 Electronic Editions and Video Films Mikhail Piotrovsky, 136 Conferences General Director of the State Hermitage Museum 141 Dissertations Georgy Vilinbakhov, 142 Archaeological Expeditions Deputy Director for Research 158 Major Construction and Restoration of the Buildings Svetlana Adaksina, Deputy Director, Chief Curator 170 Structure of Visits to the State Hermitage in 2012 Marina Antipova, 171 Educational Events Deputy Director for Finance and Planning 180 Special Development Programmes Alexey Bogdanov, Deputy Director for Maintenance 188 International Advisory Board of the State Hermitage Museum Vladimir Matveyev, 190 Guests of the Hermitage Deputy Director for Exhibitions and Development 194 Hermitage Friends Organisations Mikhail Novikov, 204 Hermitage Friends’ Club Deputy Director for Construction 206 Financial Statements of the State Hermitage Museum Mariam Dandamayeva, Academic Secretary 208 Principal Patrons and Sponsors of the State Hermitage Museum in 2012 Yelena Zvyagintseva, 210 Staff Members of -
Review-Chronicle
REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 1999 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 1999 INTRODUCTION: GENERAL CONCLUSIONS The year of 1999 was the last year of Alexander Lukashenka’s original mandate. In 1994 having used the machinery of democratic procedure he was elected president of the Republic of Belarus for five years term. But in 1996 A.Lukashenka conducted illegal, non-free and unfair referendum and by it prolonged his mandate to seven years. Constitutional Court’s judges and deputies of the Supreme Soviet that resisted to A.Lukashenka’s dictatorial intentions were dismissed. Thus provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus were broken. Attempt to conduct presidential elections done by the legitimate Supreme Soviet of the 13th convocation was supported by the most influential opposition parties and movements. But Belarusan authorities did their best to prevent opposition from succeeding in presidential elections and subjected people involved in election campaign to different kinds of repressions. Regime didn’t balk at anything in the struggle with its opponents. Detentions and arrests, persecutions of its organisers and participants, warnings, penalties and imprisonment followed every opposition-organised action… Yet the year of 1999 became a year of mass actions of protest of Belarusan people against a union with Russia imposed by the authorities to the people. In 1999 the OSCE Advisory and Monitoring Group in Belarus made an attempt to arrange talks between Belarusan authorities and opposition. This year will go down to history as a year when some of prominent politicians and fighters against the regime disappeared, when unprecedented number of criminal proceedings against opposition leaders and participants of mass actions of protest was instituted.. -
Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43
Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43 Wedding Rituals on the Territory of Belarusian Palesse Iryna Charniakevich Department of Humanities Hrodna State Medical University Grodno, Belarus Abstract The article traces the local peculiarities of historical and ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse. It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies. This work was conducted in the context of Belarusian regional studies and concerns only the Belarusian part of Palesse, the territory which was subject to Belarusian ethnic processes in the early twentieth century and, in the second half of the twentieth century, was included in Belarusian territory; it does not apply to the entire region, that is Russian Poles’e, Ukrainian Polisse, and Polish Polesie. The analyzed rituals include all three stages of an East Slavic wedding ceremony: before the wedding, the wedding itself, and after the wedding. The common features and local differences of West and East Palesse weddings are discussed. This article is a part of my research entitled “Historical and Ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse.” It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies, including my own. Most of the sources used in this paper are from the first half of the twentieth century. However, taking into account the relative stability of traditional culture (at least prior to recent modernization) the use of published sources from the second half of the XIX century seems possible in a study like this.