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West Bank Demolitions and Displacement: an Overview October 2018

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West Bank Demolitions and Displacement: an Overview October 2018 WEST BANK DEMOLITIONS AND DISPLACEMENT: AN OVERVIEW OCTOBER 2018 HIGHLIGHTS • Increase in demolitions compared to previous months and to 2017 monthly average. • Eleven donor - funded structures demolished or seized and seven served with stop-work orders. Photo by OCHA by Photo • Israeli authorities partially dismantle the proposed relocation site for the Khan al Demolition of eight structures in Al Hadidiya Bedouin commu- Ahmar – Abu al Helu community. nity in the Jordan Valley on 11 October. STRUCTURES OVERVIEW DEMOLISHED/SEIZED STRUCTURES DEMOLISHED/SEIZEDIn October, 51 Palestinian-owned structures were demolished or seized by the Monthly Averages Israeli authorities in Area C and East Jerusalem, displacing 43 people and affecting 25 the livelihoods of over 200 others. This is the second highest number of structures targeted in a single month so far in 2018 (after July), and is well above the monthly 11 average in 2017 (35). All the demolitions and seizures were carried out on grounds 66 9 4 of lack of Israeli-issued building permits, which are almost impossible to obtain. 40 26 31 Of the 16 communities in Area C affected by demolitions and seizures this month, 201 2017 201 Oct 201 an-ep eight are vulnerable Palestinian herding or Bedouin communities, mostly in the All others Donor-Funded Jordan Valley. The three largest incidents accounting for 25 of the structures targeted occurred in the herding communities of Al Jiftlik al Mussafah (Jericho) and OCTOBER FIGURES Al Hadidiya (Tubas), and in a farming area next to Bardala village (also in Tubas). STRUCTURES TARGETED The structures in the latter community are located in an area designated as a ‘firing East Jerusalem 4 zone’ for Israeli military training. Area C 47 Eleven of the 47 structures targeted in Area C during October were humanitarian PEOPLE IMPACTED assistance structures, all but one funded by the EU and its Member States. This is the Displaced 43 largest number of donated structures demolished or seized in a single month since Affected 207 May, bringing the total during 2018 to 43 structures, an equivalent of almost 40 per cent of donated structures targeted in 2017. Of the donated structures targeted in October, five were residential shelters, including DONOR-FUNDED ASSISTANCE three provided in response to previous demolitions in a herding community in DEMOLISHED/SEIZED IN 2018 south Hebron (Halaweh), also located in a ‘firing zone’. During the latter incident, 2 NON-EU DONOR the batteries and cabinets of three solar systems funded by the EU were seized (but FUNDED not counted as structures), rendering the systems inoperative (a value of 16,500 43 euros). In another herding community in the Jordan Valley (Ibziq), an EU-funded EU-FUNDED structure serving a school was demolished, while two other EU-funded schools/ STRUCTURES classrooms (in Jenin and Jericho) were served with stop-work orders. According to 41 EU DONOR FUNDED www.ochaopt.org United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory P. O. Box 38712 East Jerusalem 91386 l tel +972 (0)2 582 9962 l fax +972 (0)2 582 5841 l [email protected] facebook.com/ochaopt Coordination Saves Lives 1 the Education Cluster, there are 40 schools in Area C with pending demolition or stop work orders against all or part of their facilities. Following the postponement of the demolition of Khan al Ahmar-Abu al Helu Bedouin community, despite a final ruling by the Israeli Supreme Court authorizing the demolition, the Israeli authorities dismantled structures they had installed at the proposed relocation site (Al Jabal West); however, concerns about a mass demolition and forcible transfer of the community remain. ANNEX I: WEST BANK DEMOLITIONS / SEIZURES / SEALINGS – OCTOBER 2018 Structures People displaced* People Affected** demolished All Children All Children East Jerusalem 4 7 5 17 9 Area C 47 36 16 190 83 TOTAL 51 43 21 207 92 * Includes all people who had a structure used as their habitual place of residence demolished. ** Includes all people who had any of their property, other than their residence, demolished. Displaced and affected are mutually exclusive categories, i.e. people counted under the former are not included in the latter. STRUCTURES TARGETED AND PEOPLE STRUCTURESDISPLACED-MONTHL TARGETED AVERAGESAND PEOPLE DISPLACED-MONTHL AVERAGES 1 10 1 2 2 1 10 71 2 2 2 1 7 53 55 1 55 49 43 71 46 7 2 35 36 38 7 53 55 1 55 2 49 43 46 7 35 36 38 2 200 2010 2011 2012 201 201 201 201 2017 201 an-Oct 200 2010 2011 2012 201 201 201 201 2017 201 tructures targeted eople displaced an-Oct tructures targeted eople displaced STRUCTURES TARGETED AND PEOPLE DISPLACED-TOTALS STRUCTURES TARGETED AND PEOPLE DISPLACED-TOTALS 1,01 1,01 1,2 1,102 1,10 1,0 1,2 1,102 0 1,10 1,0 7 683 1 663 664 593 02 0 0 0 683 439 7 1 1 02 663 0 664 2 593 0 1 1 439 1 2 1 1 200 2010 2011 2012 201 201 201 201 2017 201 an-Oct 200 2010 2011 2012 201 201 201 201 2017 201 tructures targeted eople displaced an-Oct tructures targeted eople displaced 2 ANNEX II: DEMOLITION/SEIZURE OF DONOR-FUNDED STRUCTURES – OCTOBER 2018 Date Community Governorate Type of structure Number of Type of incident Estimated cost structures in Euros 2 Oct Halaweh Hebron Animal tent 1 Seizure 884 9 Oct Halaweh Hebron Residential shelters 3 Demolition 12,563 11 Oct Jiftlik al Mussafah Jericho 1 residential caravan, 1 livelihood 3 Demolition 12,402 structure, 1 mobile latrine 11 Oct Al Hadidiya Tubas Animal structure 1 Demolition - 23 Oct Ibziq Tubas School caravan 1 Seizure 5,640 29 Oct Fheidat Jerusalem Residential caravan, and mobile latrine 2 Seizure 5,935 (including 2 water tanks) Total 11 37,424 MONTHL AVERAGE DONOR-FUNDED STRUCTURES TARGETED otal donated structures targeted in 201 Oct - 1 11 201 an-ep 4 43 2017 9 otal donated structures targeted in 2017 201 25 201 9 104 201 10 201 9 * Five structures demolished in September 2018, which were mistakenly classified in the previous report as “donor-funded”, were excluded from this summary. ANNEX III: DEMOLITION OR STOP-WORK ORDERS AFFECTING DONOR-FUNDED STRUCTURES – OCTOBER 2018 Date Community Governorate Type of structure Number of Type of incident Estimated cost structures in Euros 9 Oct Al Mu’arrajat East Jericho Classrooms 2 SWO 15,400 11 Oct Wadi as Seeq Ramallah 2 mobile latrines (including tent covers) 2 SWO 4,422 14 Oct Dhaher el Malih Jenin School/kindergarten under construction 1 SWO 50,000 21 Oct Qalandiya village Jerusalem Residential caravan and livelihood metal 2 Written Warning Order 6,370 shed Total 7 76,192 3.
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