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Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka Lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Gander, Max DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119374 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Gander, Max (2014). Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, 96(2):369-415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Klio 2014; 96(2): 369–415 Max Gander Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Summary: The present article contains observations on the invasion of Lycia by the Hittite king Tudhaliya IV as described in the Yalburt inscription. The author questions the commonly found identification of the land of VITIS/Wiyanwanda with the city of Oinoanda on account of the problems raised by the reading of the sign VITIS as well as of archaeological and strategical observations. With the aid of Lycian and Greek inscriptions the author argues that the original Wiya- nawanda/Oinoanda was located further south than the city commonly known as Oinoanda situated above İncealiler. These insights lead to a reassessment of the Hittite-Luwian sources concerning the conquest of Lycia. -
Xomenagem D'"Fi Llnião" Ao Ftresidente João .Suas- Suna, No Primeiro Ann1ver
A DO PARTIDO REPU BLICANO DA PARAHYBA DO NORTE ,ucNO XlOOV PARAHYBA - Quinta-faira, 22 de outubro do 1925 Xomenagem d'"fi llnião" ao ftresidente João .Suas- . suna, no primeiro ann1ver- sario do seu govêrno. • AUNllO Q,,lala.lwln,12 ............921 Oactual govêrno na opinião de vultos representativos da nossa elite intellectual UM 60\ltRNO DE MORALIDADE E DE TRA8ALHD 1 GLORIOSO ANNIVE R S .ARIO UMA LIÇÃO OE MORAL POLITICA IOS!. AIIDIC0 Dl .ll.JltCDA I G. A, IOTTO Df JIL,UU ALYMO D! C.UV.U.S, Eu ttn.ho cm pouco a 1nflu. e 1e mptrado pela loltrancia con• Na •Ida soclal e polftla. tm QDt "111 ddOOfaJ, totlrt no,.u• Jn-- , TttllOt tu toeitdadn. , fn.admlt• d,.si:urso com que O a bombr011 pn1dlHlm1 tarefa 1 ■OI , .º "'°'º· dr,lmado enaa mod fic;1dora das insli- genial de Solon de Lucena que ••1'Jt'• qantbc-s de lnttfHStt prl•a• •eJo·:b rfqucut. 1h·d p·e1t111dt 1 •M" u, ~t.ad<J dia ·•· J ·t. > $.&.li uria rttpO!ldtu, , 1111 1• d< que oa ..-01 cor~:1,1ona, 1r 1. o'uin ~ 1!1i t d al ~ 1 d I o • . d(lt e paM,~, C:!COl'l trllllOI • U tl - Vt•os. ao curJo dot JICfO, pra, ... douro e Jk"f•l"NtC; ou ,.: aunça· !:MI IU.,f O (ldtelc 1, cl qu~nttt pila• \'l'!M.':tto de dU~l p lln.1, toll4Ji1ltdadt: lt es, n~ 1n cresse I mor I• llm r.'1 , ~gre e sou_,; cS pac,- nc 1u.u. -
Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor
Bibliotheca Archaeologica Collana di archeologia a cura di Giuliano Volpe 45 ANCIENT QUARRIES AND BUILDING SITES IN ASIA MINOR Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and other cities in south-western Anatolia: archaeology, archaeometry, conservation edited by Tommaso Ismaelli and Giuseppe Scardozzi E S T R A T T O Bari 2016 ISBN 978-88-7228-819-1 ISSN 1724-8523 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4475/819 L’autore ha il diritto di stampare o diffondere copie di questo PDF esclusivamente per uso scientifico o didattico. Edipuglia si riserva di mettere in vendita il PDF, oltre alla versione cartacea. L’autore ha diritto di pubblicare in internet il PDF originale allo scadere di 24 mesi. The author has the right to print or distribute copies of this PDF exclusively for scientific or educational purposes. Edipuglia reserves the right to sell the PDF, in addition to the paper version. The author has the right to publish the original PDF on the internet at the end of 24 months. fraGMents of Painted Plaster froM tHe CHUrCH of st PHiliP in HieraPolis: a PreliMinary arCHaeoloGiCal and arCHaeoMetriC stUdy Emma Cantisani, Silvia Vettori, Susanna Bracci, Maria Piera Caggia, Elisabetta Neri, Ana Sofia Pedro Leal aBstraCt - this paper presents the results of the analyses and study of the fragments of painted plaster discovered during the re- cent archaeological investigations inside the Church of st Philip in Hierapolis. the archaeological and archaeometric approach has made it possible to better document the various building phases of the church and to offer, despite the extremely fragmentary na- ture of the analysed material, a reconstruction of some decorative motifs. -
The Oracle and Cult of Ares in Asia Minor Matthew Gonzales
The Oracle and Cult of Ares in Asia Minor Matthew Gonzales ERODOTUS never fails to fascinate with his rich and detailed descriptions of the varied peoples and nations H mustered against Greece by Xerxes;1 but one of his most tantalizing details, a brief notice of the existence of an oracle of Ares somewhere in Asia Minor, has received little comment. This is somewhat understandable, as the name of the proprietary people or nation has disappeared in a textual lacuna, and while restoring the name of the lost tribe has ab- sorbed the energies of some commentators, no moderns have commented upon the remarkable and unexpected oracle of Ares itself. As we shall see, more recent epigraphic finds can now be adduced to show that this oracle, far from being the fantastic product of logioi andres, was merely one manifestation of Ares’ unusual cultic prominence in south/southwestern Asia Minor from “Homeric” times to Late Antiquity. Herodotus and the Solymoi […] 1 The so-called Catalogue of Forces preserved in 7.61–99. In light of W. K. Pritcéhesttp’s¤ dtahwo rodu¢g h» mreofbuota˝tnioanws eo‰xf osunc hs mscihkorlãarws, aksa O‹ .p rAorbmÒalyoru, wD . FehdlÊinog ,l aunkdio Se.r Wg°eastw, ßwkhaos steoekw teo‰x dei,s c§rped‹ idt ¢th teª asuit hkoerfitay loªf sHie krordãontuesa o n thixs ãanldk eoath:e pr rpÚowin dts¢, tIo w›silli skimrãplnye rseif eŒr ttãhe t ree kadae‹r kto° rPerait cphreotts’s∞ tnw ob omÚawj or trexatãmleknetas ,o f t§hpe∞irs waonr k,d S¢t udkieas i‹n AlnÒcifenot i:G reetkå Two podg¢ra phkyn IÆVm (aBwe rk=eãleky e1s9i8 2) 23f4–o2in85ik a°nodi sTih ek Laiatre Silch¤xoola otf oH. -
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Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 1 18.11.2020 10:22 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 2 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Hazırlayanlar | Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 3 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi’nin dokuzuncu kitabıdır. Bu seri Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Yayınları işbirliği ile hazırlanmıştır. This is the ninth book in the Anatolian Civilizations Series. A co-publication of Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Culture, Arts and Publishing. Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 5705 ISBN 978-975-08-4876-6 Proje Koordinatörü Project Coordinator Yapı Kredi Müzesi Müdürü Director of Yapı Kredi Museum Nihat Tekdemir Hazırlayanlar Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry Editör Editor Nihat Tekdemir Redaksiyon Redaction Derya Önder Çeviriler Translations G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu, İpek Dağlı Dinçer Grafik Tasarım Graphic Design Nahide Dikel, Arzu Yaraş Düzelti Proofreading Filiz Özkan, Merete Çakmak Baskı Print Ofset Yapımevi Çağlayan Mah. Şair Sk. No: 4 Kağıthane - İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 295 86 01 • www.ofset.com Sertifika No: 45354 1. baskı: İstanbul, Kasım 2020 1st printing: Istanbul, November 2020 © Ya p› Kre di Kül tür Sa nat Ya y›n c› l›k Ti ca ret ve Sa na yi A.Ş. 2020 Sertifika No Certificate No 44719 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher. -
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EXPERT-LED PETER SOMMER ARCHAEOLOGICAL & CULTURAL TRAVELS TOURS & GULET CRUISES 2021 PB Peter Sommer Travels Peter Sommer Travels 1 WELCOME WHY TRAVEL WITH US? TO PETER SOMMER TR AVELS Writing this in autumn 2020, it is hard to know quite where to begin. I usually review the season just gone, the new tours that we ran, the preparatory recces we made, the new tours we are unveiling for the next year, the feedback we have received and our exciting plans for the future. However, as you well know, this year has been unlike any other in our collective memory. Our exciting plans for 2020 were thrown into disarray, just like many of yours. We were so disappointed that so many of you were unable to travel with us in 2020. Our greatest pleasure is to share the destinations we have grown to love so deeply with you our wonderful guests. I had the pleasure and privilege of speaking with many of you personally during the 2020 season. I was warmed and touched by your support, your understanding, your patience, and your generosity. All of us here at PST are extremely grateful and heartened by your enthusiasm and eagerness to travel with us when it becomes possible. PST is a small, flexible, and dynamic company. We have weathered countless downturns during the many years we have been operating. Elin, my wife, and I have always reinvested in the business with long term goals and are very used to surviving all manner of curve balls, although COVID-19 is certainly the biggest we have yet faced. -
İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU Ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12
İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) İletişim Yayınları ' *> . T J 4 - . w i - . ' . İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA. EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞU'NUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) 30 harita, 500 resim, 42 çizim, 10 tablo H er ülkenin tarihi, geçmişte topraklarında yaşayan insaniann, toplulukların ya da devlederin oluşturduğu kültür ve uygarlık izleriyle doludur. Anadolu, böyle ülkelere en güzel örnektir. Bu kitap, bir zamanlar Ege ve Akdeniz dünyasına damgasını vuran Eski Yunan uygarlığı ile Roma imparatorluğu dönemlerinde Anadolu ve Türkiye Trakyası’ nın siyasal ve kültürel panoramasını anahatianyla sunmak üzere Prof. Dr. Oğuz Tekin taralından kaleme alındı. M Ö 13. yüzyıl sonlarından, yani Troia Savaşı’ nın son bulmasından Rom a Imparatorluğu’nun Doğu ve Batı olarak ikiye ayrıldığı MS 4. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar Anadolu’nun yaklaşık 1600 yılını kapsayan kitapta, bu süreçte yaşananlar mümkün olabildiğince uygun görsel malzeme ve çerçeve yazılarla desteklenerek verilmeye çalışıldı. Birinci bölüm, Troia Savaşı sonrasında Yunan anakarasından Anadolu topraklarına yapılan Ege göçleriyle başlatılmakta ve kent-devletlerinin ortaya çıkışı ile gelişimleri anlatılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde, Pers egemenliği döneminde Anadolu tarihi ele alınmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, eskiçağ tarihinin en büyük fatihi Büyük İskender’in Anadolu’daki güzergâhı adım adım izlenmekte ve onun ölümünden sonra Anadolu’ da ortaya çıkan Hellenistik krallıklar anlaulmaktadır. Dördüncü ve son bölüm ise, Roma imparatorluğu döneminde Anadolu topraklarında yaşananlara ayrıldı. Kitapta, siyasal kurguya paralel giden sosyal ve kültürel içerikli çeşidi çerçeve yazılar da bulunmaktadır: Doğa filozoftan, kutsal alanlar ve tapınaklar, sağlık merkezleri, depremler, batık gemiler, silahlar, mezarlar ve ölüm, tiyatrolar, kütüphaneler, sikkeler, spor, dağ ve ırmak tanrıları bunlardan sadece birkaçıdır. -
Achemenet Avril-Mai 2009-04-27
Achemenet avril-mai 2009 Koray Konuk, “Erbbina in Caria” Sous-presse dans: O. Tekin (ed.), Ancient History and Numismatics. Studies in honour of Clemens E. Bosch, Sabahat Atlan and Nezahat Baydur, Istanbul. ERBBINA IN CARIA? Koray Konuk* The patchy Lycian historiography records a fairly long related with pride. At Xanthos, Erbbina is mentioned list of dynasts under the Achaemenids, albeit only in the ‘Inscribed Pillar’ whose inscription was prob- a handful is known beyond the simple mention of ably engraved during his lifetime5; he also had a statue their name1. Erbbina (Arbinas in its Greek form) son base erected for himself on which he is described as a of Kheriga (Gergis) is one of the better documented tyrannos and he is believed to be responsible for the dynasts with epigraphic, numismatic and archaeologi- construction of the Nereid Monument6. cal evidence for his rule which can be dated to c. 400- From a numismatic point of view, current evidence 380 BC2. Coin evidence as well as inscriptions from indicates that Erbbina struck only at Telmessos, a Xanthos and the Letoon suggest that Erbbina had been town very close to the Carian border7. During the active in the western part of Lycia. Two Greek epi- early Lycian dynastic period, the political status of grams from the Letoon describe the military achieve- Telmessos is not entirely clear. It seems that until ments of Erbbina3. His valour is praised and special the last quarter of the fifth century BC, it managed mention is made of his conquest and sack of the cities to stay independent from Xanthian authority8. -
The Local Impact of the Koinon in Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Wu, Chingyuan, "The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3204. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Abstract This dissertation studies the effects that a “koinon” in the Roman period could have on its constituent communities. The tudys traces the formation process of the koinon in Roman coastal Paphlagonia, called “the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus,” and its ability to affect local customs and norms through an assortment of epigraphic, literary, numismatic and archaeological sources. The er sults of the study include new readings of inscriptions, new proposals on the interpretation of the epigraphic record, and assessments on how they inform and change our opinion regarding the history and the regional significance of the coastal Paphlagonian koinon. This study finds that the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus in coastal Paphlagonia was a dynamic organisation whose membership and activities defined by the eparchic administrative boundary of the Augustan settlement and the juridical definition of the Pontic identity in the eparchic sense. The necessary process that forced the periodic selection of municipal peers to attain koinon leadership status not only created a socially distinct category of “koinon” elite but also elevated the koinon to extraordinary status based on consensus in the eparchia. -
2016-10-13 Greek Coins CHECKLIST Article Best.Htm
Ancient Greek Coins by Area, City and King - CHECKLIST & RESEARCH Tool Find Every Ancient Greek Coin in Existence for Sale & Research The Types Minted in One Article https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPjq39ZyiJY The goal of this article is simple, it is to educate people on the types of ancient Greek coins in existence, and help them find them for sale in my eBay store: http://stores.ebay.com/Authentic-Ancient-Greek-Roman-Coins with a simple click of the mouse. I included links to the best ancient Greek and Roman coin research site, WildWinds.com for you to be able to see examples of even the rarest ancient Greek and Roman coins. To use this tool, know that clicking on the text of a name will make you search for the term inside my eBay store, to see if there are examples for sale, and clicking the term "Research" will take you to the appropriate page with the research information. Additional articles on coin collecting can be found at my website: http://www.trustedancientcoins.com/articles/. Benefits and Instructions The benefits you will receive with this article is that it's an immense research library, referencing important books, and including descriptions and pictures condensed to one PDF file you can download to your computer. You can print it and use it as a checklist of coins to add to your collection, including learning about some of the extremely rare types. Additionally there are "Encyclopedia" entries that can be read about the different areas or kingdoms by clicking the term. -
Map 61 Ephesus Compiled by C
Map 61 Ephesus Compiled by C. Foss and G. Reger (islands), 1994 Introduction The continental part of the map comprises three distinct geographic regions: the coasts of Ionia and Caria, the Maeander valley, and the mountainous hinterland of Caria. The coastal region, settled by Greeks in their first great expansion in the Iron Age, became the site of major cities and many smaller settlements along its deeply indented coastline. The excavators of Ephesus and Miletus have long surveyed the regions of those cities, and other classical scholars have investigated the rest of Ionia. The Ionian coast has seen great physical changes since antiquity. The vast quantities of alluvium deposited by the R. Maeander have made the ancient port of Ephesus an inland town, and turned the former Gulf of Latmos near Miletus into a lake (inset and E2). The Carian coast, with its numerous small ports, is well known thanks to the researches of Bean and Fraser. The broad Maeander valley, which divides Ionia from Caria, always played a major role in the economy of the region with its fertility and the communication it provided between coast and interior. It has not been systematically surveyed. The river’s tributaries offered an outlet for the scattered settlements in the basins and plateaus of the heavily forested interior of Caria. Much of this region, as well as many parts of neighboring ones, was carefully explored by Louis Robert. The map omits Carian sites for which no Greek name is attested; for these, see Radt (1970). For unnamed village sites also not marked, see Marchese (1989, 147-54). -
Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified For
NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK COIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFIGATION PROTAT BROTHEHS, PRINTERS, MACON (fRANCe) . NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES GLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY L. ANSON TEXT OF PART II WA R uftk-nM.s, "X^/"eetp>oi:is, -A.rm.oiJLirs, JStandarcis, etc. ARROW, AXE, BOW, GAESTUS, CLUB, DAGGER, HARPA, JAWBONE, KNIFE, LANCE, QUIVER, SCABBARD, SLING, SPEAR, SWORD, CUIRASS, GREAVES, HELMET, SHIELD, STANDARDS, VEXILLA, TROPHIES <.0^>.T^ vo LONDON 61, REGENT STREET, W. 1911 CI RCx> pf.2 ARROW No. ARROW No. ARROW Mkiai Xo. Placic Obverse \Vt. Di.;> n.vri- PiATi: Si/i; Arrow-liead 17» Praeiieste. Buiich of grapes. AiTOw-head. ,€..85 176 B. M. Ilalv, p. 60, 21 11.40 ' Central ^ No 13. Garrucci, 3/. Italtj. /. , p. 22, No 6. - 872 18 P o 1 y r h e ro AYPHNI ON. lUiHs POAY- Arrow-head. i\. 8 Drachm. B. c. B. M. Crete, etc, liliet. r. d. .5.63 830- nium. head hnund with INHd ; b. of 20 p.67, No9. Crete 280. 19 Bull'shead; b. of d. O n Arrow-head, upwards. .E.65 ,, No 13. Y A 16 •20 Round shield, in cenlre n O Arrow-head, upwards. Ai.Ab p. t)8, No 17. of which huil's head 11 ; A Y b. of d. B. C. Babelon, Inv. Wad- •20^' Pnisias I Horse"s head. BAZIAE Arrow-head. 228- dinglon, p. 31, Bithynia. npoYZ 12 180 Noa68. 21 Uncertain. Beardless head of Ilera- EJ to r. Arrow head. AL. 7 I m hoo f, Mon. Gr., Asia Minor. kles r., Iion's skin licd 18 p.