The History of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav Unification
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Srpska Dru[Tva U Dubrovniku Na Po^Etku 20. Veka
UDK 061.2(=163.41)(497.5 Dubrovnik) „19“ ORIGINALAN NAU^NI RAD Sa{a Nedeqkovi} SRPSKA DRU[TVA U DUBROVNIKU NA PO^ETKU 20. VEKA SA@ETAK: U drugoj polovini 19. veka i na po~etku 20. veka Dubrovnik je bio centar primorskih Srba, katolika i pravoslavnih. Nacionalni rad Sr- ba odvijao se preko kulturnih i privrednih dru{tava. Prosvetno-privredno dru{tvo Srpska Zora osnovano je 1901. godine u Kninu. Podsticalo je osniva- we zemqoradni~kih zadruga po selima i {tedionica po gradovima. Na inici- jativu Srpske Zore osnovan je 1905. godine Savez srpskih privrednih zadruga na Primorju. Glavna aktivnost Srpske Zore bila je ja~awe srpske inteligen- cije putem pomagawa siroma{nih u~enika. Pomagala je nov~ano rad srpskih peva~kih dru{tava na Primorju. Matica srpska u Dubrovniku osnovana je 1909. godine kao zadu`bina trgovca Konstantina Vu~kovi}a. Prva gimnasti- ~ka (vite{ka) dru{tva na Primorju osnovana su 1907. godine, Du{an Silni u Dubrovniku i Srpski soko u Risnu. Vite{ko vaspitawe bilo je istovremeno telesno, moralno i narodnosno vaspitawe. Srpska sokolska `upa na Primorju osnovana je 1911. godine u Herceg Novom. @upa je bila deo Saveza srpskog so- kolstva u Beogradu. Odr`ala je slet u Dubrovniku 1913. godine i slet 1914. u Kninu. Po objavi rata Srbiji 1914. godine zabrawena su sva srpska dru{tva. Primorski Srbi nastojali su da prebegnu i kao dobrovoqci stupe u vojske srpskih dr`ava. Srpska vojska u{la je u Dubrovnik 13. novembra 1918. Na dan ujediwewa, 1. decembra 1924. godine otkriven je spomenik kraqu Petru I. -
Yugoslavism and the Bulgarians in the Nineteenth Century the Idea
PHILIP SHASHKO (Milwaukee, U.S.A.) Yugoslavism and the Bulgarians in the Nineteenth Century The idea for the formation of a South Slav or Yugoslav Union, of a Balkan or an in Danubian Federation or Confederation, occupied important place the thinking and ' activity of a number of Bulgarian intellectuals and statesmen. Moreover, this idea was one of the aims toward which the organized Bulgarian national liberation movement strove. This essay endeavors to trace and to analyze the history of the Yugoslav Idea among the Bulgarians during the nineteenth century. The most important facts in the history of the interrelationships between the South Slavic peoples in the modern period relate to their efforts to preserve and develop their national consciousness and culture from assimilation, to free themselves from foreign domination, and to form independent states. It was in the process of the struggle for liberation that an awareness of the necessity for unity of the South Slavs arose and common practical steps were taken toward this end. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, foreign domination ahd time itself had, in great measure, obliterated the old ethnic enmities and rivalries which existed among the South Slavs during medieval times. The common fate and ordeal of these peoples for more than four hundred years contributed to the appearance of feelings of mutual sym- pathy and help among them. Until the end of the eighteenth century, the Bulgarian and Serbian peoples believed that liberation from the Ottomans could be achieved only with foreign help. At the same time we find the beginning of a number of attempts among them to unite in a common struggle for liberation.1 In the Serbian struggle for national liberation, not only Bulgarians living in Serbian lands but also a great number of volunteers from Bulgaria actively particpated in the struggle against the common enemy. -
Poetika I Povijest Hrvatske Usmene Književnosti
MARKO DRAGIĆ POETIKA I POVIJEST HRVATSKE USMENE KNJIŽEVNOSTI (FAKULTETSKI UDŽBENIK) AKADEMSKA GODINA 2007/08. Izdavač: Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilišta u Splitu Sinjska 2, 21.000 Split, Republika Hrvatska Tel. 021 384 144, www.ffst.hr Predsjednik Povjerenstva za izdavačku djelatnost: Doc. dr. sc. Ivan J. Bošković Odgovorni urednik: prof. dr. Josip Milat Recenzenti: Prof. dr. sc. Stipe Botica Doc. dr. sc. Ivan Bošković Prof. dr. sc. Boris Škvorc Grafička obrada: Josip Dragić, dipl. iur., Jozo Kraljević, prof. Lektori: Jozo Kraljević, prof., Helena Dragić, prof. Datum postavljanja na mrežu: Podatak o izdanju: 1. izdanje Dostupno u računalnom katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem: ISBN-13: 978-953-7395-16-2 2 K A Z A L O UVOD .............................................................................................................................. 11 I. LIRSKA POEZIJA..................................................................................................... 14 1. VRSTE USMENIH LIRSKIH PJESAMA.............................................................. 15 SVJETSKA USMENA LIRSKA POEZIJA................................................................ 16 HRVATSKA USMENA LIRSKA POEZIJA U KONTEKSTU TRADICIJSKE KULTURE ...................................................................................................................... 18 ZBORNICI (RUKOPISNE ZBIRKE)..................................................................... 23 1. MITSKE PJESME................................................................................................ -
Acta 121.Indd
Acta Poloniae Historica 121, 2020 PL ISSN 0001–6829 Maciej Czerwiński https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-1299 Institute of Slavonic Studies, Jagiellonian University OLD DUBROVNIK, YOUNG SERBIA AND VAGUE CROATIA. MENTAL MAPS IN THE SERB-CATHOLIC IMAGINATION IN DUBROVNIK Abstract This article describes the experience of the community of Serb-Catholics living in Dubrovnik in the early twentieth century. It is based primarily on an investigation of the literary and cultural periodical Srdj (1902–08). This study focuses, fi rstly, on the conceptual ambivalence resulting from efforts to apply linguistic criteria to determine Serbian identity and, secondly, on the efforts to construct a mental map that would serve projections of Serbian symbolic territory. While the presence of the Serb-Catholic milieu in the city was short-lived (from the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War), it nevertheless left traces on the urban landscape that typifi ed the ambivalent formation of national identity along religious lines, as Croatians were associated with Catholicism and Serbs with Orthodoxy. Keywords: Serb-Catholics, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, nation-building, Serbia, Habsburg monarchy I INTRODUCTION A glance at the map of the Habsburg Monarchy following the Aus- tro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 reveals emphatically just how peripheral a place Dalmatia (offi cially the Kingdom of Dalmatia) had in the Empire. Dubrovnik had an even less important position. This once wealthy commune that had competed with Venice in terms of status was now located at the periphery of a periphery, squeezed into a narrow isthmus between the Adriatic and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Owing to its exceptionally rich culture – which is evident both in the cultural landscape (architecture) and in writing (in documents from the past and in literature) – Croatians and Serbians alike, as well as Italians http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/APH.2020.121.07 144 Maciej Czerwiński in some sense, have staked claims to Dubrovnik. -
Writers of Tales: a Study on National Literary Epic Poetry with a Comparative Analysis of the Albanian and South Slavic Cases
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 WRITERS OF TALES: A STUDY ON NATIONAL LITERARY EPIC POETRY WITH A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ALBANIAN AND SOUTH SLAVIC CASES FRANCESCO LA ROCCA A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Presented to the Faculties of the Central European University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Budapest, Hungary 2016 Supervisor of Dissertation CEU eTD Collection György Endre Szőnyi DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Copyright in the text of this dissertation rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise noted. CEU eTD Collection DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 iii ABSTRACT In this dissertation I intend to investigate the history and theory of national literary epic poetry in Europe, paying particular attention to its development among Albanians, Croats, Montenegrins, and Serbs. The first chapters will be devoted to the elaboration of a proper theoretical background and historical framing to the concept of national epic poetry and its role in the cultivation of national thought in Europe. -
Serbian Secret Organisation in Eastern Bosnia (1849-1855)*
doi: 10.19090/i.2016.27.190-199 UDC: 061.25(497.15)“1849/1855“ ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Received: 9 May 2016 Accepted: 7 September 2016 MILOŠ JAGODIĆ University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy [email protected] SERBIAN SECRET ORGANISATION * IN EASTERN BOSNIA (1849-1855) Abstract: The article shows and analyzes activities of the Serbian secret organization in eastern Bosnia from 1849 to 1855. It is demonstrated that the goals of the organization by 1851 included the preparation of an uprising against the Turkish rule, but from that point on it served as an intelligence agency with a task to gather information on the circumstances in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most important features of the organization structure are underlined and certain activities as well as its weaknesses are pointed out. The article is based mostly upon the unpublished archival material of Serbian origin. Keywords: Bosnia, Serbia, secret organization, Ilija Garašanin, Toma Kovačević, Pavle Marinović, Užice. n 1844 the Serbian Principality Minister of Interior, Ilija Garašanin, along with his associates made a strategic plan regarding the national and foreign policy called the I Načertanije. The aim was the restoration of the Serbian Empire based on the historical law which would, as a balancing element between the European countries, replace Turkey in Europe as its fall was deemed inevitable.1 The implementation of the Načertanije meant the collaboration of Serbia with Christians in the Balkans. Therefore, in 1849 a Serbian secret organization was formed and its network of agents covered several European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Historiography holds texts about the organization, but more as a general overview than in detail.2 The aim of this article is to show and analyze the organization activities in eastern Bosnia based on reports of an agent stationed in Užice. -
PETAR II PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ IZMEĐU EROSA I TANATOSA Marijan Mašo Miljić
PETAR II PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ IZMEĐU EROSA I TANATOSA Marijan Mašo Miljić The author examines from the literary-historical, historiograph - ic and anthropological point of view the life of Petar II Petrović Njegoš, between Eros, as a personification of love and the prin - ciple of life and creation, the principle which elevates beyond physical existence towards spiritual spheres and the Absolute, and Thanatos as a personification of death, nonexistence and nothing - ness. Both of these principles pervade Njegoš’s sense of his own extraordinariness, fascination with female beauty, both physical and moral, perception of human destiny and contemplation of the secrets of human existence, life and death. Ni poslije dva vijeka od rođenja Petra II Petrovića Njegoša i 165 godina od njegove smrti i pored nespornih rezultata cijele jedne nauke – njegošologije i drugih nauka, ne jenjava intereso - vanje ni za njegov život, ni za njegovo djelo. Oni su i danas veliki izazov za književne istoričare, teoretičare književnosti, kritičare i estetičare, istoriografe, filozofe i psihologe, ali i za čitaoce, stručnjake i laike. Čini se da i pored velikog broja tekstova – studija, članaka i ras - prava, njegov život pokriva neka koprena misterioznosti, uprkos surovoj stvarnosti u kojoj je živio, vladao i stvarao. Pod tim oreo - lom se svrstao među najveće pjesnike evropskog romantizma a njegovo djelo je kruna crnogorske književnosti i jezika. No, u Njegošu svako traži svoga Njegoša. A samo je jedan – Njegoš. www. maticacrnogorska.me MATICA, br. 69, proljeće 2017. 181 Marijan Mašo Miljić Ovo moje slovo o njemu nije suviše pretenciozno ni ambi - ciozno, na temu koja je vrlo delikatna i teška, ali omogućava više pristupa – Njegoš između Erosa i Tanatosa. -
Austro-Hungarian Policy Towards Serbia 1867-1871 with Special
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN POLICY TOWARDS SERBIA 1867-1871 WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BENJAMIN KÂLLAY A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by IAN D. ARMOUR School of Slavonic and East European Studies UNIVERSITY OF LONDON BIBL LONDON UNIV ProQuest Number: U056008 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U056008 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN POLICY TOWARDS SERBIA 1867-1871, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BENJAMIN KÂLLAY This study analyses the effect the Hungarian government had on Austro-Hungarian policy towards Serbia in the four years after the 1867 Ausgleich. Benjamin Kallay, at the request of the Hungarian minister president, Andrâssy, was appointed consul at Belgrade in 1868, and thereafter pursued specifically Hungarian objectives at variance with those of the chancellor and foreign minister, Beust. The Hungarian influence on the Monarchy’s relations with Serbia was ultimately responsible for a deterioration in those relations. After the Introduction, which outlines the subject, with reference to the existing literature and sources consulted, the first chapter concentrates on the situation in 1867. -
Puni Tekst: Hrvatski, Pdf (2
Izvorni znanstveni članak UDK 949.713-2 Dubrovnik »1820/1859« Primljen 21.XII.1992. Ivan Pederin Filozofski fakultet, Zadar POLITIČKO NEZADOVOLJSTVO U DUBROVNIKU 1820-1859 (Prema spisima austrijskog političkog redarstva) U dvadesetim godinama 19. st. neki su dubrovački vlastelini poduzimali i diplo matske korake na većini europskih dvorova želeći obnoviti Republiku. Drugi vla stelini su pod pritiskom austrijske vlasti izrazili caru lojalnost. U pedesetim godi nama političko je nezadovoljstvo u Dubrovniku bilo liberalno, a ne legitimističko, ali slučajno i neorganizirano. Austrijska vlast donijela je vrlo mnogo promjena u Dalmaciju. U XVIII. st. Dalmacija je, a s njom i Herceg-Bosna, bila dio jednog gospodarskog sustava s težištem na Sredo zemlju. Dalmatinske luke bile su terminali tranzitne trgovine bosanskih sirovina i prera đevina koje su se izvozile u Italiju i talijanskog sukna, te dalmatinske soli koji su se izvozili u Bosnu i Hrvatsku. Dalmacija je imala razvijenu trgovinu, pomorstvo i brodogradnju. Dolaskom pod austrijsku vlast Dalmacija je postala rubnim područjem jedne prostra ne carevine s težištem u Podunavlju i sa znatnim političkim, ali ne i gospodarskim inte resima u Italiji. Ta država bila je merkantilistička, a to znači da nije imala interesa za tran zitnu trgovinu od koje je Dalmacija živjela, već izvoznu trgovinu i robnu proizvodnju, a Dalmacija joj je mogla biti zanimljiva kao odskočna daska za ekspanziju na istočnom Sre dozemlju do koje je došlo tek krajem XIX st., a i onda je ta ekspanzija tekla preko Bosne, Sandžaka, Kosova i Soluna. Nezadovoljstvo austrijskom vlašću bilo je najviše izraženo u Dubrovniku koji je iz gubio političku nezavisnost. Nova vlast je upravnim mjerama udaljila plemstvo od nekih činovničkih funkcija, dok je politikom na selu u pitanjima tlake to plemstvo još i osiro mašila.1 To sve nije riješilo glavno pitanje - pitanje postojanja Republike, uz koje se ve zivalo političko nezadovoljstvo i konkretni čini tog nezadovoljstva protiv nove vlasti. -
The Serbian Question in Croatian Politics, 1848-1918
Review of Croatian History 6/2010, no.1, 165 - 188 UDK: 323.15(497.5=163.41)"1848/1918" Izvorni znanstveni članak Received: February 12, 2010 Accepted: March 15, 2010 THE SERBIAN QUESTION IN CROATIAN POLITICS, 1848-1918 Tomislav MARKUS* The author analyzes the significance of the Serbian question and the status of the Serbian ethnic minority in Croatian politics from the revolution of 1848 to the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918. The most distinguished Croa- tian political theorists and activists during this period – Bogoslav Šulek, Ivan Kukuljević, Josip J. Strossmayer, Franjo Rački, Mihovil Pavlinović, Ante Starčević, Eugen Kvaternik, Frano Supilo, Stjepan and Antun Radić and others – advocated different variants of a Croatocentric ideology within which the South Slav or Slavic framework was sometimes entirely rejected (in Starčević’s case), but more often accepted. Starčević and some of his followers denied the existence of the Serbian minority, believing that all South Slavs, except the Bulgarians, were Cro- ats. However, the vast majority of Croatian politicians and national activists ac- knowledged the existence of the Serbs and the Serbian minority in Croatia. They adhered to the concept of the “Croatian political nation,” which encompassed all citizens of the Triune Kingdom (Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia) regardless of ethnic origin. Most Serbian politicians, accepting the identification of speakers of the Shtokavian dialect as Serbs, believed that the Serbs in the Triune Kingdom were a separate nation, which had to be bearer of statehood. Over the long term, they expected that considerable portions of the Triune Kingdom – Slavonia, the Military Frontier and Dalmatia – would become part of an enlarged Serbian state after the collapse of Austria-Hungary. -
Nationalist Crossroads and Crosshairs: on External and Internal Sources of Albanian and Serbian National Mythology
Nationalist Crossroads and Crosshairs: On External and Internal Sources of Albanian and Serbian National Mythology Matvey Lomonosov Department of Sociology McGill University, Montreal June 2018 A dissertation submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology © Matvey Lomonosov, 2018 Abstract This dissertation employs comparative historical methods to investigate the development of Albanian and Serbian national identity over the last two centuries. More narrowly, it traces the emergence and evolution of two foundational national myths: the story of the Illyrian origins of the Albanian nation and the narrative of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo. The study focuses on micro- and meso-level processes, the life course of mythmakers and specific historical situations. For this, it relies on archival data from Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia, as well as a wide body of published primary and secondary historical sources. The dissertation is composed of four separate articles. In the first article, I offer evidence that the Kosovo myth, which is often seen as a “crucial” supporting case for ethno-symbolist theory, is a modern ideological construct. For evidence, the article focuses on temporal, geographical and cultural ruptures in the supposedly long-standing “medieval Kosovo legacy” and the way the narrative was promoted among South Slavs in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It finds that Serbian-speaking diaspora intellectuals from the Habsburg Empire and the governments in Belgrade and Cetinje played crucial roles imparting the Kosovo myth to the Balkan masses. Thus, it is hard to account for the rise of national identities and local conflicts in the Balkans without a closer look at foreign intervention and the history of states and institutions. -
Njegoš I Hrvati Njegoš I Hrvati
NJEGOŠ I HRVATI NJEGOŠ I HRVATI POVODOM 200 GODINA ROĐENJA PETRA-II-PETROVIĆA NJEGOŠA Akademik dr Radoslav Rotkovi Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti Institut za crnogorski jezik i knjievnost NJEGO I HRVATI “Ne pita se ko se kako krsti” Njego iz Be!a 1847. Ova je tema neiscrpna. Trebalo bi sugerirati katedrama knjievnosti i povijesti u Zagrebu, Zadru ili Osijeku, da se ovo dâ vrijednim istraiva!ima kao tema za disertacije. Naravno, kad je rije! samo o Njegou i Hrvatima a ne o Crnoj Gori i Hrvatskoj, istraivanje je sueno na odre"eno vrijeme, no i to jedino ako se ograni!imo na Njegoeve suvremenike.1 Njegoem su se, naime, bavili mnogi Hrvati i poslije njegove smrti, a jedan od njih, Milan Reetar, postao je glavni komentator i prire"iva! najveeg broja izdanja “Gorskoga vijenca”. Tih izdanja je bilo toliko, da jedni piu da ih je bilo 10, dok drugi navode 13. A njegov otac, Pavle, bio je Njegoev suvremenik i kotorski na!elnik. Njegou je pjesmu posvetio i Vladimir Nazor. Njegoev mauzolej na Lovenu (1974) djelo je Ivana Metrovia. Miroslav Krlea dobitnik je Njegoeve nagrade (1966). Zato smo mi bili prinu"eni da u naslovu stavimo: Njego i Hrvati a ne Hrvati i Njego . Najzna!ajniji nau!ni skup posveen ovim vezama bio je na Cetinju 27. IX – 1. X. 2009, o !emu je objavljen obimni zbornik, koji sadri 1 Crnogorsko-hrvatsko prijateljsko drutvo “Ivan Maurani”, Cetinje, objavilo je korisnu knjigu: Crna Gora i Hrvatska kroz galerijsku povjesnicu likova, Vukia Pulevi-a i edomira Bogievia, Cetinje, 2009, u kojoj su saeto obra"ene sve li!nosti koje su ostavile vidnijeg traga u nauci i umjetnosti, bilo da su to Crnogorci u Hrvatskoj ili Hrvati u Crnoj Gori.