The South Propylon to the Sanctuary of Hecate at Lagina
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Abd-Hadad, Priest-King, Abila, , , , Abydos, , Actium, Battle
INDEX Abd-Hadad, priest-king, Akkaron/Ekron, , Abila, , , , Akko, Ake, , , , Abydos, , see also Ptolemaic-Ake Actium, battle, , Alexander III the Great, Macedonian Adaios, ruler of Kypsela, king, –, , , Adakhalamani, Nubian king, and Syria, –, –, , , , Adulis, , –, Aegean Sea, , , , , , –, and Egypt, , , –, , –, – empire of, , , , , , –, legacy of, – –, –, , , death, burial, – Aemilius Paullus, L., cult of, , , Aeropos, Ptolemaic commander, Alexander IV, , , Alexander I Balas, Seleukid king, Afrin, river, , , –, – Agathokleia, mistress of Ptolemy IV, and eastern policy, , and Demetrios II, Agathokles of Syracuse, , –, and Seventh Syrian War, –, , , Agathokles, son of Lysimachos, – death, , , , Alexander II Zabeinas, , , Agathokles, adviser of Ptolemy IV, –, , , –, Alexander Iannai, Judaean king, Aigai, Macedon, , – Ainos, Thrace, , , , Alexander, son of Krateros, , Aitolian League, Aitolians, , , Alexander, satrap of Persis, , , –, , , – Alexandria-by-Egypt, , , , , , , , , , , , , Aitos, son of Apollonios, , , –, , , Akhaian League, , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Akhaios, son of Seleukos I, , , –, –, , – , , , , , , –, , , , Akhaios, son of Andromachos, , and Sixth Syrian War, –, adviser of Antiochos III, , – Alexandreia Troas, , conquers Asia Minor, – Alexandros, son of Andromachos, king, –, , , –, , , –, , , Alketas, , , Amanus, mountains, , –, index Amathos, Cyprus, and battle of Andros, , , Amathos, transjordan, , Amestris, wife of Lysimachos, , death, Ammonias, Egypt, -
Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration
hesperia yy (2008) SEPARATING FACT Pages399-430 FROM FICTION IN THE AIOLIAN MIGRATION ABSTRACT Iron Age settlementsin the northeastAegean are usuallyattributed to Aioliancolonists who journeyed across the Aegean from mainland Greece. This articlereviews the literary accounts of the migration and presentsthe relevantarchaeological evidence, with a focuson newmaterial from Troy. No onearea played a dominantrole in colonizing Aiolis, nor is sucha widespread colonizationsupported by the archaeologicalrecord. But the aggressive promotionof migrationaccounts after the PersianWars provedmutually beneficialto bothsides of theAegean and justified the composition of the Delian League. Scholarlyassessments of habitation in thenortheast Aegean during the EarlyIron Age are remarkably consistent: most settlements are attributed toAiolian colonists who had journeyed across the Aegean from Thessaly, Boiotia,Akhaia, or a combinationof all three.1There is no uniformityin theancient sources that deal with the migration, although Orestes and his descendantsare named as theleaders in mostaccounts, and are credited withfounding colonies over a broadgeographic area, including Lesbos, Tenedos,the western and southerncoasts of theTroad, and theregion betweenthe bays of Adramyttion and Smyrna(Fig. 1). In otherwords, mainlandGreece has repeatedly been viewed as theagent responsible for 1. TroyIV, pp. 147-148,248-249; appendixgradually developed into a Mountjoy,Holt Parker,Gabe Pizzorno, Berard1959; Cook 1962,pp. 25-29; magisterialstudy that is includedhere Allison Sterrett,John Wallrodt, Mal- 1973,pp. 360-363;Vanschoonwinkel as a companionarticle (Parker 2008). colm Wiener, and the anonymous 1991,pp. 405-421; Tenger 1999, It is our hope that readersinterested in reviewersfor Hesperia. Most of trie pp. 121-126;Boardman 1999, pp. 23- the Aiolian migrationwill read both articlewas writtenin the Burnham 33; Fisher2000, pp. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece
BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Neapolis Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Abdera Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA JOINAllante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Elimia PydnaMEDITERRANEAN Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Dasaki Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos Torone Hephaistia Dorylaeum BOZCAADA Sigeion Kenchreai Omphatium Gonnus Skione Limnos MYSIA Uludag ESKİŞEHİR Eritium DIVINE VINTAGE Derecik Basilica Sidari Oxynia Myrina Kaz Mt. Passaron Soufli Troas Kebrene Skepsis UNESCO Meliboea Cassiope Gure bath BALIKESİR Dikilitaş Kanlıtaş Höyük Aiginion Neandra Karacahisar Castle Meteora Antandros Adramyttium Corfu UNESCO Larissa Lamponeia Dodoni Theopetra Gülpinar Pioniai Kulluoba Hamaxitos Seyitömer Höyük Keçi çayırı Syvota KÜTAHYA Grava Polimedion Assos Gerdekkaya Assos Mt.Pelion A E GTURKEY E A N S E A &Pyrrha GREECEMadra Mt. (Cotiaeum) Kumbet Lefkimi Theudoria Pherae Mithymna Midas City Ellina EPIRUS Passandra Perperene Lolkos/Gorytsa Antissa Bahses Mt. -
Lycus Dergisi Kapak Baskı Converdli
2015 e-ISSN: 2717-8471 PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY DERGİSİ LYCUS JOURNAL ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 https://dergipark.org.tr/lycus LYCUS DERGİSİ BİLİM KURULU Prof. Dr. Fikri KULAKOĞLU Prof. Dr. Levent ZOROĞLU (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Ord. Prof. Dr. Francesco D’ANDRIA Prof. Dr. Musa KADIOĞLU (Accademia dei Lincei, Italy) (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Francesco GUIZZI Prof. Dr. Ramazan ÖZGAN (Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy) (Selçuk Üniversitesi (Emekli), Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Grazia SEMERARO Prof. Dr. R. R. Roland SMITH (Università del Salento, Italy) (University of Oxford, England) Prof. Dr. Havva İŞKAN IŞIK Prof. Dr. Thekla SCHULZ-BRIZE (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) LYCUS DERGİSİ YAYIN KURULU Prof. Dr. Celal ŞİMŞEK Dr. Öğr. Ü. Umay OĞUZHANOĞLU-AKAY (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Bilal SÖĞÜT Dr. Öğr. Ü. İnci TÜRKOĞLU (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER Dr. Öğr. Ü. Evin CANER-ÖZGEL (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Fahriye BAYRAM Dr. Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Bahadır DUMAN Dr. Çağrı Murat TARHAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Ali OZAN Dr. Murat TAŞKIRAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Esengül AKINCI-ÖZTÜRK Dr. Barış YENER (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Ü. Coşkun DAŞBACAK (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) e-ISSN: 2717-8471 LYCUS DERGİSİ ○ LYCUS JOURNAL PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 Yayın Sahibi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Enstitüsü adına Müdür Prof. -
Seminars Mt 2018.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD FACULTY OF CLASSICS RESEARCH SEMINARS MT 2018 Antinous: Boy made God Seminars to accompany the Antinous exhibition in the Ashmolean Museum Lecture Theatre, Ioannou Centre, 66 St Giles’ Convenors: Dr Milena Melfi and Prof. Bert Smith Thursday 11 OCT, 4 PM From Egypt to Hadrian’s Villa: the construction of the image of Antinoos Elena Calandra (Istituto Centrale per l’Archeologia, Rome) Thursday 18 OCT, 4 PM Antinous: boy made god Bert Smith (Oxford) Thursday 8 NOV, 4 PM Hadrian's Legacy and the Villa of Herodes Atticus at Loukou Marco Galli (Rome, La Sapienza) and Georgios Spyropoulos (Ephorate of Corinth) Thursday 22 NOV, 4 PM Antinous at Hadrian’s Villa: from antiquity to the Grand Tour Thorsten Opper (British Museum) Classical Archaeology Seminar Mondays 4 pm, Ioannou Centre Lecture Theatre Organisers: Dr Milena Melfi & Dr Maria Stamatopoulou 1. MON 8 OCT ‘The Sanctuary of Athena Polias at Phthiotic Thebes in its Thessalian context’ Maria Stamatopoulou (Oxford) 2. MON 15 OCT ‘The Aeolian Sanctuary of Klopedi on Lesbos from the Late Bronze Age to the early 5th century BC’ Dr. Kokkona Rouggou (Ephorate of Antiquities of Lesbos) 3. MON 22 OCT 'Now you see it now you don't: Greek sanctuaries and their walls’ Prof. Michael Scott (University of Warwick) 4. MON 29 OCT ‘The theatre and the temple of the Sanctuary of Apollo in Gortyna: new research’ Prof. Jacopo Bonetto (University of Padova) 5. MON 5 NOV ‘Shaping and negotiating sacred terrain in the Sanctuary of the Great Gods on Samothrace’ Prof. Bonna Wescoat (Emory University) 6. -
Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2009 (EBGR 2009)
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 25 | 2012 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2009 (EBGR 2009) Angelos Chaniotis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2117 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2117 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 26 October 2012 Number of pages: 185-232 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2009 », Kernos [Online], 25 | 2012, Online since 20 November 2014, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ kernos/2117 Kernos Kernos 25(2012),p.185-232. Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2009 (EBGR 2009) The 22nd issue of the Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion presents a selection of the epigraphicpublicationsof2009andsomeadditionstoearlierissues.Followingthepractice ofthemostrecentissues,emphasiswasplacedonthepresentationofnew corporaand editions of new texts, rather than on summarizing books or articles that use epigraphic material.Duetodemandingresearchandadministrativeduties,thisyearIhavebeenunable tocompletethesurveyofjournalsontime.Inordertoavoiddelaysinthepublicationof Kernos , I could only present part of 2009’s publications. This issue contains several very interestingnewepigraphicfinds.Iwouldliketohighlightthenewfragmentsthathavebeen addedtothephilosophicalinscriptionofDiogenesofOinoanda( 65 ).Theymakepossible thereconstructionofalargepassage,inwhichtheEpicureanphilosopherrejectstheidea -
Auguste Et La Concession De La Citoyenneté Romaine : Enquête Sur Les Iulii En Carie Gabrielle Frija
Auguste et la concession de la citoyenneté romaine : enquête sur les Iulii en Carie Gabrielle Frija To cite this version: Gabrielle Frija. Auguste et la concession de la citoyenneté romaine : enquête sur les Iulii en Carie. Auguste et l’Asie Mineure, Nov 2014, Bordeaux, France. hal-01789465 HAL Id: hal-01789465 https://hal-upec-upem.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01789465 Submitted on 8 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Auguste et l’Asie Mineure Laurence Cavalier est maître de conférences en histoire de l’art et archéologie à l’université Bordeaux Montaigne Marie-Claire Ferriès est maître de conférences à l’Université Grenoble-Alpes, ancien membre de l’École française de Rome Fabrice Delrieux est professeur d’histoire ancienne à l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc Illustration de couverture : C. Texier, Description de l’Asie Mineure faite par ordre du gouvernement français de 1833 à 1837, et publiée par le Ministère de l’Instruction publique, Première partie, Paris, 1839, pl. 64. Portrait d’Auguste, Musée Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhague. Ausonius Éditions — Scripta Antiqua 97 — Auguste et l’Asie Mineure textes réunis et édités par Laurence Cavalier, Marie-Claire Ferriès, Fabrice Delrieux — Bordeaux 2017 — Notice catalographique : Cavalier, L., M.-C. -
The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers
OriginalverCORE öffentlichung in: A. Erskine (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic World,Metadata, Oxford: Blackwell citation 2003, and similar papers at core.ac.uk ProvidedS. 431-445 by Propylaeum-DOK CHAPTKR TWENTY-FIVE The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers Anßdos Chaniotis 1 Introduction: the Paradox of Mortal Divinity When King Demetrios Poliorketes returned to Athens from Kerkyra in 291, the Athenians welcomed him with a processional song, the text of which has long been recognized as one of the most interesting sources for Hellenistic ruler cult: How the greatest and dearest of the gods have come to the city! For the hour has brought together Demeter and Demetrios; she comes to celebrate the solemn mysteries of the Kore, while he is here füll of joy, as befits the god, fair and laughing. His appearance is majestic, his friends all around him and he in their midst, as though they were stars and he the sun. Hail son of the most powerful god Poseidon and Aphrodite. (Douris FGrH76 Fl3, cf. Demochares FGrH75 F2, both at Athen. 6.253b-f; trans. as Austin 35) Had only the first lines of this ritual song survived, the modern reader would notice the assimilaüon of the adventus of a mortal king with that of a divinity, the etymo- logical association of his name with that of Demeter, the parentage of mighty gods, and the external features of a divine ruler (joy, beauty, majesty). Very often scholars reach their conclusions about aspects of ancient mentality on the basis of a fragment; and very often - unavoidably - they conceive only a fragment of reality. -
ANADOLU ANATOLIA Supplement Series I.4
I.4 Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi 2019 Arkeoloji Bölümü Dergisi KÜLTÜRLERİN BAĞLANTISI Başlangıcından Roma Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Eski Yakın Doğuda Ticaret ve Bölgelerarası İlişkiler Ek Dizi I.4 ANADOLU - Ek Dizi - Ek ANADOLU Series - Supplement ANATOLIA CONNECTING CULTURES Trade and Interconnections in the Ancient Near East from the Beginning until the End of the Roman Period ANADOLU ANATOLIA Supplement Series I.4 ISSN: 0570-0116 Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi http://basimevi.ankara.edu.tr Vasıf ŞAHOĞLU - Müge ŞEVKETOĞLU - Yiğit H. ERBİL KÜLTÜRLERİN BAĞLANTISI KÜLTÜRLERİN Bölgelerarası İlişkiler ve Ticaret Doğuda Yakın Kadar Eski Sonuna Dönemi Roma Başlangıcından CULTURES CONNECTING Period of the Roman until the End the Beginning East from in the Ancient Near and Interconnections Trade Ankara 2019 Editörler / Editors Füsun Tülek NORTHEASTERN HARBORS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA ON THE CILICIAN COAST AND GULF OF ISSIKOS Füsun Tülek Özet Kilikya, Anadolu’nun güneyinde, Akdeniz kıyısı boyunca denize uzanan yarım ada ve koylar ile bezeli bir bölgedir. Kilikya bölgesinin batısı hemen kıyıdan dik yükselen kayalıklara sahip dağlık ve doğusu ise büyük nehirler ile sulanan geniş ve büyük ovası ile düzlüktür. Bölge, Dağlık Kilikya’da genelde dar bir kıyı şeridine sahipken Ovalık Kilikya’da kıyı şeridi deniz seviyesinde ve geniştir. Bölgenin doğusunda kıyı, kuzey yönünde derin bir yay çizen Issikos / İskenderun Körfezi boyunca uzanır ve Misis Kireç Sırtları eteklerinde yükselerek daralmaya başlar. Bölge kıyı şeridi, kuzeydoğuda Deli Halil Bazalt Formasyonu eteklerinde en daraldığı noktada güneye dönerek Issos / Erzin ovası ile buluşur. Issos / Erzin ovası Akdeniz ve Amanos Dağları arasına sıkışmış dar ve küçük bir ovadır, ama kıyı şeridi alçak ve düzlüktür.