A Spatial Analysis
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Taiwan's Nationwide Cancer Registry System of 40 Years: Past, Present
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (2019) 118, 856e858 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.jfma-online.com Perspective Taiwan’s Nationwide Cancer Registry System of 40 years: Past, present, and future Chun-Ju Chiang a,b, Ying-Wei Wang c, Wen-Chung Lee a,b,* a Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan b Taiwan Cancer Registry, Taipei, Taiwan c Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan Received 29 October 2018; accepted 15 January 2019 The Taiwan Cancer Registry (TCR) is a nationwide demonstrate that the TCR is one of the highest-quality population-based cancer registry system that was estab- cancer registries in the world.3 lished by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 1979. The The TCR publishes annual cancer statistics for all cancer data of patients with newly diagnosed malignant cancer in sites, and the TCR’s accurate data is used for policy making hospitals with 50 or more beds in Taiwan are collected and and academic research. For example, the Health Promotion reported to the TCR. To evaluate cancer care patterns and Administration (HPA) in Taiwan has implemented national treatment outcomes in Taiwan, the TCR established a long- screening programs for cancers of the cervix uteri, oral form database in which cancer staging and detailed treat- cavity, colon, rectum, and female breast,4 and the TCR ment and recurrence information has been recorded since database has been employed to verify the effectiveness of 2002. Furthermore, in 2011, the long-form database these nationwide cancer screening programs for reducing began to include detailed information regarding cancer cancer burdens in Taiwan.5,6 Additionally, liver cancer was site-specific factors, such as laboratory values, tumor once a major health problem in Taiwan; however, since the markers, and other clinical data related to patient care. -
Democratic Values and Democratic Support in East Asia
Democratic Values and Democratic Support in East Asia Kuan-chen Lee [email protected] Postdoctoral fellow, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica Judy Chia-yin Wei [email protected] Postdoctoral fellow, Center for East Asia Democratic Studies, National Taiwan University Stan Hok-Wui Wong [email protected] Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Karl Ho [email protected] Associate Professor, School of Economic, Political, and Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas Harold D. Clarke [email protected] Ashbel Smith Professor, School of Economic, Political, and Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas Introduction In East Asia, 2014 was an epochal year for transformation of social, economic and political orders. Students in Taiwan and Hong Kong each led a large scale social movement in 2014 that not only caught international attention, but also profoundly influenced domestic politics afterwards. According to literature of political socialization, it is widely assumed that the occurrences of such a huge event will produce period effects which bring socio-political attitudinal changes for all citizens, or at least, cohort effects, which affect political views for a group of people who has experienced the event in its formative years. While existing studies have accumulated fruitful knowledge in the socio-political structure of the student-led movement, the profiles of the supporters in each movement, as well as the causes and consequences of the student demonstrations in the elections (Ho, 2015; Hawang, 2016; Hsiao and Wan, 2017; Stan, forthcoming; Ho et al., forthcoming), relatively few studies pay attention to the link between democratic legitimacy and student activism. -
Multilevel Spatial Impact Analysis of High-Speed Rail and Station Placement: a Short-Term Empirical Study of the Taiwan HSR
T J T L U http://jtlu.org V. 13 N. 1 [2020] pp. 317–341 Multilevel spatial impact analysis of high-speed rail and station placement: A short-term empirical study of the Taiwan HSR Yu-Hsin Tsai Jhong-yun Guan National Chengchi University Dept. of Urban Development, Taipei City [email protected] Government [email protected] Yi-hsin Chung Dept. of Urban Development, Taipei City Government [email protected] Abstract: Understanding the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) services Article history: on spatial distributions of population and employment is important for Received: September 15, 2019 planning and policy concerning HSR station location as well as a wide Received in revised form: May range of complementary spatial, transportation, and urban planning 14, 2020 initiatives. Previous research, however, has yielded mixed results into the Accepted: May 26, 2020 extent of this impact and a number of influential factors rarely have been Available online: November 4, controlled for during assessment. This study aims to address this gap 2020 by controlling for socioeconomic and transportation characteristics in evaluating the spatial impacts of HSR (including station placement) at multiple spatial levels to assess overall impact across metropolitan areas. The Taiwan HSR is used for this empirical study. Research methods include descriptive statistics, multilevel analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Findings conclude that HSR-based towns, on average, may experience growing population and employment, but HSR-based counties are likely to experience relatively less growth of employment in the tertiary sector. HSR stations located in urban or suburban settings may have a more significant spatial impact. -
Analytical Detection of Sulfonamides and Organophosphorus Insecticide Residues in Fish in Taiwan
molecules Article Analytical Detection of Sulfonamides and Organophosphorus Insecticide Residues in Fish in Taiwan 1, 2,3, 4 5 6 Chung-Pei Chang y, Po-Hsun Hou y, Wei-Cheng Yang , Ching-Fen Wu , Chia-Chia Chang , Ming-Yang Tsai 7,8, Hsiao-Pei Tsai 9, Chien-Teng Lin 5, Yi-Jing Xue 5, Jiann-Hsiung Wang 5 and Geng-Ruei Chang 5,9,10,* 1 Department of Anesthesiology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, 1 Section, 542 Chung-Shan Road, Changhua 50008, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 4 Section, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 2 Section, 155 Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan 4 Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, 4 Section. 1 Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; [email protected] 5 Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, 580 Xinmin Road, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan; [email protected] (C.-F.W.); [email protected] (C.-T.L.); [email protected] (Y.-J.X.); [email protected] (J.-H.W.) 6 Animal Drugs Inspection Branch, Animal Health Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 21 Muchang, Ciding Village, Zhunan Township, Miaoli County 35054, Taiwan; [email protected] 7 Animal Industry Division, Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, 112 Muchang, Xinhua Dist, Tainan 71246, Taiwan; [email protected] 8 Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan 9 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, National Chiayi University, 580 Xinmin Road, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan; [email protected] 10 Ph.D. -
Crustal Structures from the Wuyi-Yunkai Orogen to the Taiwan Orogen: the Onshore-Offshore Wide-Angle Seismic Experiments of the TAIGER and ATSEE Projects
Tectonophysics 692 (2016) 164–180 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Crustal structures from the Wuyi-Yunkai orogen to the Taiwan orogen: The onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic experiments of the TAIGER and ATSEE projects Yao-Wen Kuo a,Chien-YingWanga,HaoKuo-Chena,⁎, Xin Jin b,c,Hui-TengCaib,c,Jing-YiLina, Francis T. Wu d, Horng-Yuan Yen a, Bor-Shouh Huang e, Wen-Tzong Liang e, David Okaya f, Larry Brown g a Dept. of Earth Sciences, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan b College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China c Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China d Dept. of Geological and Environmental Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, USA e Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan f Dept. of Earth Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA g Dept. of Earth and Atmosphere Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA article info abstract Article history: Knowledge of the crustal structure is important for understanding the tectonic framework and geological evolu- Received 8 March 2015 tion of southeastern China and adjacent areas. In this study, we integrated the datasets from the TAIGER (TAiwan Received in revised form 9 August 2015 Integrated GEodynamic Research) and ATSEE (Across Taiwan Strait Explosion Experiment) projects to resolve Accepted 20 September 2015 onshore-offshore deep crustal seismic profiles from the Wuyi-Yunkai orogen to the Taiwan orogen in southeast- Available online 30 September 2015 ern China. Three seismic profiles were resolved, and the longest profile was 850 km. -
Epidemiology of Gout in the United Kingdom and Taiwan
Epidemiology of gout in the United Kingdom and Taiwan Kuo, Chang‐Fu Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 Abstract Background: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide. The hallmarks of initial gout presentation are acute pain, swelling, erythema and tenderness in peripheral joints but eventually unremitting arthritis, joint deformity and tophus deposition may develop with long‐standing hyperuricaemia. Patients with gout suffer not only arthritis but also cardiovascular, renal, metabolic and other comorbidities. Since gout is the consequence of chronic hyperuricaemia, urate‐lowering treatments (ULT) helps prevent the formation of urate crystals and promote dissolution of existing crystals. Methods: This thesis contained results from a series of observational studies relating to gout. The data sources included the Clinical Practice Research Data‐link in the UK and the National Health Insurance Database in Taiwan, both of which are representative of the general population in these two countries. Six different analyses were carried out: (1) epidemiology of gout in the UK (chapter 3); (2) epidemiology of gout in Taiwan (chapter 4); (3) Nature history of gout following diagnosis in the UK (chapter 5); (4) familial aggregation and heritability of gout in Taiwan (chapter 6); (5) risk of comorbidities occurring before gout diagnosis (chapter 7) and (6) Effects of allopurinol on all‐cause mortality (chapter 8). i Results: This study estimated that the prevalence of gout was 2.49% in the UK in 2012 and 6.24% in Taiwan. Incidence of gout was also higher in Taiwan (3.47 per 1,000 person years in 2010) than in the UK (1.77 per 1,000 person years in 2012). -
Taiwan's Marginalized Role in International Security: Paying a Price
JANUARY 2015 A Report of the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies AUTHORS Bonnie S. Glaser Jacqueline A. Vitello 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW | Washington, DC 20036 t. 202.887.0200 | f. 202.775.3199 | www.csis.org ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Lanham, MD 20706 t. 800.462.6420 | f. 301.429.5749 | www.rowman.com Cover photo: Taiwan aid workers provide disaster relief in the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan (2013). Credit: International Headquarters S.A.R., Taiwan. Taiwan’s Marginalized Role ISBN 978-1-4422-4059-9 Ë|xHSLEOCy240599z v*:+:!:+:! in International Security Paying a Price Blank Taiwan’s Marginalized Role in International Security Paying a Price AUTHORS Bonnie S. Glaser Jacqueline A. Vitello A Report of the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies January 2015 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. -
Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal
Nº 46 January/Enero 2018 6 TAIWAN´S FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY Roberto Ren-rang Chyou (coordinator ) UNISCI Roberto Ren-rang A Review of the cross-Strait Relations according to the Chyou Rise of a Chinese Community and Hegemonic Competition: A Strategic Consideration about the Construction of the cross-Oceanic Canal UNIDAD DE Ping-Kuei Chen Sitting outside the Network: Reassuring the stability INVESTIGACIÓN of Taiwan Strait under the Trump Administration SOBRE SEGURIDAD Y Kwei-bo Huang Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy: Background, Objectives, COOPERACIÓN Framework, and Limits INTERNACIONAL Elisa Hsiu-chi Wang Challenge for Diplomatic Relations of the Republic of China with Latin America after Regime Rotation in 2016 RESEARCH UNIT ON Chung-Hung Cho Enhancing EU-Taiwan Economic Cooperation Agreement INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND COOPERATION Fabricio A. Fonseca Looking for a Platform in North America: Taiwan, Mexico and cross-Strait Relations ISSN 2386-9453 Terrorism Rohan Gunaratna Global Threat Forecast in 2018 Francesco S. Angió Jihadist Groups in the Sahel. An Etymological Analysis European Security Sotiris Serbos Revisiting Europe´s Geopolitical Landscape after Georgios Anastasiadis the Ukraine Crisis: America´s Balance of Power Strategy Jaroslav Usiak Military Recruitment Model for Armed Forces of Small Erik Gorner States and Middle Power. The European Example n Post-Conflict in Colombia Jerónimo Ríos Transformations in the Narrative of the Colombian Public Forces within the Framework of the Armed Post conflict: From Military Victory to Territorial Peace 5 Disponible on -line: Available on-line: www.unisci.es Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. -
The Impact of Subsidy Programs for Solar Thermal Applications: a Case Study for a Remote Island
energies Article The Impact of Subsidy Programs for Solar Thermal Applications: A Case Study for a Remote Island Wei-Min Lin 1, Keh-Chin Chang 2 and Kung-Ming Chung 2,* 1 Department of Accounting Information, Tainan University of Technology, 529 Jhongjheng Rd., Yongkang, Tainan 710, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Energy Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, 2500 Sec. 1, Chung-Cheng S. Rd, Guiren, Tainan 711, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-6239-2811; Fax: +886-6239-1915 Received: 18 September 2019; Accepted: 16 October 2019; Published: 17 October 2019 Abstract: Government intervention in the form of financial incentives is crucial for translating customer choice into a larger market share for solar thermal applications. The lengthy subsidy programs for solar water heaters in Taiwan have expanded the local market. On a remote island (Kinmen County), the area of solar collectors that are installed per 1000 inhabitants is 192.9 square meters. This study investigates a market-driven mechanism in terms of disposable income, household structure, building type and financial viability. The dual subsidy programs appear to have distorted the local market. The cumulative energy savings for solar water heaters that are installed is misleading because the systems are over-designed and there is a high replacement rate (or shorter service period). Keywords: subsidy; solar thermal; renewable energy 1. Introduction Greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change are of concern around the world. The adoption of renewable energy sources is increasing rapidly, primarily due to protocol agreements and legislative requirements. -
Taiwanese Aquaculture, Trade Governance, and Sustainability
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2017 Selling Fish across the Strait: Taiwanese Aquaculture, Trade Governance, and Sustainability Cheng, Siu Kei Cheng, S. K. (2017). Selling Fish across the Strait: Taiwanese Aquaculture, Trade Governance, and Sustainability (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27747 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/4062 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Selling Fish across the Strait: Taiwanese Aquaculture, Trade Governance, and Sustainability by Siu Kei Cheng A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ANTHROPOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2017 © Siu Kei Cheng 2017 Abstract This research examines how Taiwanese fish farmers have globalized their farmed seafood and pursued sustainable aquaculture since 1968, the year that Taiwan succeeded in artificially propagating tiger prawns ( Penaeus monodon ). My key question is whether and how the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)—a bilateral free trade agreement signed by Taiwan and China in 2010—affects Taiwanese fish farmers. In this agreement, China made concessions by eliminating tariffs on the enlisted Taiwanese seafood products, focusing primarily on grouper (Ephinephelus ) and milkfish ( Chanos chanos ). -
Comparing the Cultural Contents of Mandarin Reading Textbooks in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan
CICE Hiroshima University, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, Vol.14 No.2 (2011) pp.67 ~ 81 Comparing the Cultural Contents of Mandarin Reading Textbooks in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan Yi-Jung Wu Shih Hsin University, Taiwan Abstract In China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, Mandarin Chinese is considered the official language (or one of the dominating languages). The four geographical areas have been organized around relatively independent political and administrative systems for the past century. Even after Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997, the special administrative area has maintained a level of autonomy in many aspects, including its educational system. This paper has two primary aims: first, to analyze the reading curriculum and textbooks that are employed in these four locales and explore to the extent to which the same language, Mandarin, is taught differently in each educational system; and second, to investigate and discuss how the design of the reading curriculum and textbooks differentially reflects core aspects of the society, culture, and political ideologies in each setting. Introduction The Mandarin Chinese language has become a widely used language around the world. Currently there are more than 1.3 billion people who consider Mandarin Chinese as their native language (United Nations, 2011). The dominance of China in economic, political, military, and cultural developments over the past decade makes it a “rising dragon” in the world. In addition to China, there are three other areas— namely, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan--where Mandarin Chinese is considered as one of the major/official languages. Together these four areas play important roles in current world economy, especially in East Asia. -
D3.5. Discussion Paper on Taiwan
D3.5. Discussion paper on Taiwan Project name Supporting international cluster and business network cooperation through the further development of the European Cluster Collaboration Platform Project acronym ECCP Deliverable title and number D3.5. Discussion paper on Taiwan Related work package WP3 Deliverable lead, and partners SPI involved Validated by inno Contractual delivery date May 2018 Actual delivery date May 2018 Start date of project September, 23rd 2015 Duration 4 years Document version V1 Abstract: The discussion paper on Taiwan is thought as a semi-confidential document delivered to the European Commission (DG GROWTH and EASME) to provide policy-makers with inputs for the policy discussion on cluster cooperation and for policy arrangements on clusters with Taiwan. © — 2018 – European Union. All rights reserved The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) or of the Commission. Neither EASME, nor the Commission can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither EASME, nor the Commission or any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. D. 3.5 – Discussion paper on Taiwan Contents 1. Objective of the report ........................................................................................................... 3 2. Existing EU-Taiwan cluster cooperation ................................................................................