Israel's Security in a Two-State Reality
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Glass Bottle Thrown at Area Rabbi University of Arizona Partners With
HEADLINES | 4 SPECIAL SECTION | 14 BANKING ROSH HASHANAH Scottsdale looks to open A special partnership its first community bank for this year’s in over a decade Kever Avot SEPTEMBER 27, 2019 | ELUL 27, 5779 | VOLUME 71, NUMBER 38 $1.50 Glass bottle thrown University of Arizona partners with at area rabbi JNF for agriculture initiative NICK ENQUIST | STAFF WRITER NICK ENQUIST | STAFF WRITER n an effort to boost global agriculture, the n Saturday, Sept. 14, East Valley JCC CEO Rabbi Michael University of Arizona has signed a memo- Beyo was walking home with his two children from I randum of understanding with the Jewish morning services. At around 8:45 a.m., two people in O National Fund and Israel’s Arava region to a white sedan heading toward the trio veered closer to the curb establish The JNF Joint Institute for Global and threw a glass bottle from the passenger side in the direction Food, Water and Energy Security. of Beyo. The memorandum was signed on Sept. 12 “[The passenger] with his head and torso out the window by JNF President Dr. Sol Lizerbram, JNF looked at me as the car drove away from us and shouted Joint Institute Project Co-Director Udi Gat something that I did not understand,” Beyo said. “When the and Dean of UA’s College of Science and object smashed on the ground, a few feet from behind us, is when Vice President of Innovation Dr. Joaquin I knew that it was glass.” Ruiz. After Beyo confirmed no one was harmed, he had the unenvi- Jewish National Fund President Dr. -
Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Game Theory
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Economics Department Working Paper Series Economics 2021 Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/econ_workingpaper Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Ahmad, Amal, "Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory" (2021). Economics Department Working Paper Series. 301. https://doi.org/10.7275/21792057 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Department Working Paper Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad∗ February 2021 Abstract Why have Israel and the Palestinians failed to implement a \land for peace" solution, along the lines of the Oslo Accords? This paper studies the applica- tion of game theory to this question. I show that existing models of the conflict largely rely on unrealistic assumptions about what the main actors are trying to achieve. Specifically, they assume that Israel is strategically interested in withdrawing from the occupied territories pending resolvable security concerns but that it is obstructed from doing so by violent Palestinians with other objec- tives. I use historical analysis along with bargaining theory to shed doubt on this assumption, and to argue that the persistence of conflict has been aligned with, not contrary to, the interests of the militarily powerful party, Israel. -
Sociographie De La Doxa Coloniale Israélienne
Université de Montréal Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne par Michaël Séguin Département de sociologie Faculté des arts et sciences Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en sociologie Août 2018 © Michaël Séguin, 2018 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Cette thèse intitulée : Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne Présentée par : Michaël Séguin a été évaluée par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Deena White, présidente-rapporteuse et représentante du doyen Paul Sabourin, directeur de recherche Yakov Rabkin, codirecteur de recherche Barbara Thériault, membre du jury Rachad Antonius, examinateur externe Résumé Dans un monde majoritairement postcolonial, Israël fait figure d’exception alors même que se perpétue sa domination d’un autre peuple, les Arabes palestiniens. Tandis qu’un nombre grandissant d’auteurs, y compris juifs, traitent de la question israélo-palestinienne comme d’un colonialisme de peuplement, et non plus comme d’un conflit ethnique entre groupes nationaux, se pose la question : comment une telle domination est-elle possible à l’ère des médias de masse ? Plus précisément, pourquoi cette domination est-elle si peu contestée de l’intérieur de la société israélienne alors même qu’elle contredit le discours public de l’État qui tente, par tous les moyens, de se faire accepter comme étant démocratique et éclairé ? Pour y répondre, cette thèse procède à une analyse de la connaissance de sens commun israélienne afin de détecter à la fois le mode de connaissance, issu des relations sociales, privilégié pour faire sens des rapports ethnonationaux, mais aussi la manière dont cette doxa vient légitimer la domination des Palestiniens. -
Curriculum Vitae Dr. Ofira Gruweis-Kovalsky Contact: Kefar Tabor P.O.B 256 Israel 15241 Home Tel: 972- 4- 6765634. Mobile: 972
1 Curriculum Vitae Dr. Ofira Gruweis-Kovalsky Contact: Personal details: Kefar Tabor P.O.B 256 Israel 15241 Citizenship: Israeli Home Tel: 972- 4- 6765634. Languages: Hebrew and English Mobile: 972-52-3553384 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Academic rank Senior Lecturer, Zefat Academic College, Israel (2017- present) Associate researcher Herzl Institute University of Haifa, Israel (2009-present) Associate researcher at the HBI Brandeis University, USA (2015-present) Adjunct lecturer, MA and BA programs in Israel Studies, University of Haifa, Israel (2010–present). Lecturer, Zefat Academic College, Israel (2014-2017) Education 2009-2010: Post Doc. Department of Geography and Environment, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, "The History of Jerusalem as Israel Capital City". 2009: PhD, Summa cum Laude. 'Land of Israel Studies' Dept., University of Haifa. "The Vindicated and the Persecuted": Myth, Ritual, and Propaganda in the Herut Movement 1948-1965. 2006: MA, Magna cum Laude. 'Jewish History' Dept., University of Haifa. 'The Myth of the Altalena Affair and the Herut Movement'. 1980: BA, Jewish History Dept. and Land of Israel History Dept., Tel Aviv University. Israel. Certificates Mediator, Emek Yizrael Academic College, Israel (1999). Archive manager, Tel Hai Academic College and the Israel National Archives (1994). 2 Scholarly Positions: Head of the general studies division, Multidisciplinary Department, Zefat Academic College, Israel (2018-present) Senior Lecturer, Multidisciplinary Department, Zefat Academic College, Israel (2017-present) Lecturer, Multidisciplinary Department, Zefat Academic College, Israel (2014 -2017) Adjunct lecturer, Land of Israel Studies Dept., Jewish History Dept., University of Haifa. MA and BA programs (2010–present). Assistant editor, Ze’ev Jabotinsky's Ideological Writings. -
AFGHANISTAN and PAKISTAN the New Parliament: an Afghan Way to Democracy Fausto Biloslavo 37 Military Center for Strategic Studies
Q UARTERLY NORTH AFRICA – MIDDLE EAST –PERSIAN GULF YEAR IV SPRING 2006 Four Scenarios After Hamas' Victory Hillel Frisch 5 SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE First Quarter Balkan review: trends and evolutions in the region Centro Militare Paolo Quercia 13 di Studi Strategici COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES EASTERN EUROPE CeMiSS Quarterly is a review The rising confrontation between Russia and the West supervised by CeMiSS director, Rear Andrea Grazioso 17 Admiral Luciano Callini. It provides a forum to promote the THE TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS knowledge and understanding of Towards an October Surprise, via Teheran? international security affairs, military Lucio Martino 23 strategy and other topics of significant interest. THE ASIAN PLAYERS: INDIA AND CHINA The opinions and conclusions Find the enemy: China naval strategy and the EU Galileo Project expressed in the articles are those of Nunziante Mastrolia 29 the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Italian Ministry of Defence. AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN The new parliament: an Afghan way to democracy Fausto Biloslavo 37 Military Center for Strategic Studies External Relations Office Palazzo Salviati LATIN AMERICA Piazza della Rovere, 83 00165 – Free Trade Agreements vs. Nationalizations ROME - ITALY United States’ and Venezuela’s confronting influence in Latin tel. 00 39 06 4691 3207 America fax 00 39 06 6879779 Riccardo Gefter Wondrich 59 e-mail [email protected] Quarterly Year IV N°2 - April 2006 North Africa Middle East Persian Gulf FOUR SCENARIOS AFTER HAMAS' VICTORY Hillel Frisch Elections to the Palestinian Legislative Council raised hopes of bringing the classic spoiler Hamas into negotiations, restart a peace process moribund since September 2000 and to set the Palestinians on a peaceful democratic trajectory. -
Dr-Thesis-2015-Frode-Løvlie.Pdf (3.639Mb)
7KHLQVWLWXWLRQDOWUDMHFWRU\RI+DPDV )URPUDGLFDOLVPWRSUDJPDWLVP²DQGEDFNDJDLQ" )URGH/¡YOLH Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen Dissertation date: 0DUFK © Copyright Frode Løvlie The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2015 Title: The institutional trajectory of Hamas From radicalism to pragmatism—and back again? Author: Frode Løvlie In memory of my father v Contents Illustrations xiii Tables xiv Abstract xv Acknowledgments xvi Chapter 1: Introduction 17 1.1 Research outline: Hamas as a case of party institutionalization 19 1.1.1 Institutionalization explained 19 1.1.2 From movement … 21 1.1.3 … toward institutionalized political party 22 1.2 Consequences of Palestinian politics ordinary politics 23 1.2.1 Hamas as a party—the empirical rationale 24 1.2.2 The theoretical case for traveling to Palestine 26 1.3 The analytical framework 27 1.3.1 Party institutionalization in Palestine 28 1.3.2 The roots of Hamas—a social movement organization in Palestine 30 1.3.3 The institutionalization of Hamas as a political party 34 The process of institutionalization 34 Institutionalization as a property variable 37 1.3.4 Tracing the process and measuring the degree of institutionalization 40 The criteria 42 1.4 Structure of thesis 44 Chapter 2: Researching Hamas—methods, sources, and data 50 2.1 Comparative case studies as a remedy to ideological bias 51 2.1.1 Theoretical comparisons 53 2.1.2 Within-case comparison 54 vi The spatial aspects 54 Temporal comparison 54 2.2 Sources -
Inequality, Identity, and the Long-Run Evolution of Political Cleavages in Israel 1949-2019
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2020/17 Inequality, Identity, and the Long-Run Evolution of Political Cleavages in Israel 1949-2019 Yonatan Berman August 2020 Inequality, Identity, and the Long-Run Evolution of Political Cleavages in Israel 1949{2019 Yonatan Berman∗ y August 20, 2020 Abstract This paper draws on pre- and post-election surveys to address the long run evolution of vot- ing patterns in Israel from 1949 to 2019. The heterogeneous ethnic, cultural, educational, and religious backgrounds of Israelis created a range of political cleavages that evolved throughout its history and continue to shape its political climate and its society today. De- spite Israel's exceptional characteristics, we find similar patterns to those found for France, the UK and the US. Notably, we find that in the 1960s{1970s, the vote for left-wing parties was associated with lower social class voters. It has gradually become associated with high social class voters during the late 1970s and later. We also find a weak inter-relationship between inequality and political outcomes, suggesting that despite the social class cleavage, identity-based or \tribal" voting is still dominant in Israeli politics. Keywords: Political cleavages, Political economy, Income inequality, Israel ∗London Mathematical Laboratory, The Graduate Center and Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality, City University of New York, [email protected] yI wish to thank Itai Artzi, Dror Feitelson, Amory Gethin, Clara Mart´ınez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty for helpful discussions and comments, and to Leah Ashuah and Raz Blanero from Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality for historical data on parliamentary elections in Tel Aviv. -
A Return to Defensible Borders
A Return to Defensible Borders an iker week after his historic White House summit with United States Presi- A dent George W. Bush in April, 2004, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon stood before a packed Knesset plenum. A sense of triumph could be heard in his voice as he presented a list of American assurances that he had secured in a letter from the president. e letter was offered as a quid pro quo for Sharon’s promise to withdraw all Israeli troops and civilians from the Gaza Strip, known as the “disengagement plan.” Sharon recited the key components of the Bush letter: (i) U.S. support for the repatriation of Palestinian refugees to a future Palestinian state only, and not to Israel; (ii) an American commitment that Israel would retain large population centers in the West Bank and would therefore not be asked to return to the 1949 armistice lines, Israel’s de facto border until June 1967; (iii) a U.S. promise that there would be no other peace plan put forward except the pre- viously agreed-upon “roadmap,” which made Israeli concessions contingent upon a complete halt to Palestinian terror and incitement. is was a crucial moment for Sharon. Since he first announced his disengagement plan in December 2003 at a speech to the Herzliya Confer- ence, he had been sharply criticized by opponents both within his Likud party and among the more hard-line Knesset factions who accused him • A / • of giving up tangible assets in exchange for nothing, not even a commit- ment to peaceful coexistence, from the Palestinian side. -
B'tselem Report: Dispossession & Exploitation: Israel's Policy in the Jordan Valley & Northern Dead Sea, May
Dispossession & Exploitation Israel's policy in the Jordan Valley & northern Dead Sea May 2011 Researched and written by Eyal Hareuveni Edited by Yael Stein Data coordination by Atef Abu a-Rub, Wassim Ghantous, Tamar Gonen, Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran, Noam Raz Geographic data processing by Shai Efrati B'Tselem thanks Salwa Alinat, Kav LaOved’s former coordinator of Palestinian fieldworkers in the settlements, Daphna Banai, of Machsom Watch, Hagit Ofran, Peace Now’s Settlements Watch coordinator, Dror Etkes, and Alon Cohen-Lifshitz and Nir Shalev, of Bimkom. 2 Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Statistics........................................................................................................ 8 Land area and borders of the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area....................... 8 Palestinian population in the Jordan Valley .................................................................... 9 Settlements and the settler population........................................................................... 10 Land area of the settlements .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Taking control of land................................................................................ 15 Theft of private Palestinian land and transfer to settlements......................................... 15 Seizure of land for “military needs”............................................................................. -
Israel's National Security and West Bank Settlements
Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Academic supervision: Dr. Avner Inbar and Dr. Assaf Sharon Research and writing: Avishay Ben-Sasson Gordis Additional writing and editing: Yonatan Levi Additional research: Shai Agmon © All rights reserved to Molad - Center for the Translation: Michelle Bubis Renewal of Democracy Ltd. Contents Introduction and key findings 4 Chapter 1: From strategy to excuse: The history of the security argument 7 Chapter 2: The settlements as security burden 14 Chapter 3: National security without settlements 26 Summary: The battle over security 36 4 Introduction and key findings The single greatest challenge to Israel’s national security is the conflict with the Palestinians. While it would be mistaken to reduce the entire Israeli-Palestinian conflict to a single factor, the territorial question is arguably the determinative cause underlying the intractability of the conflict. The territorial question, in turn, is inextricably tied to Israel’s establishment of settlements – i.e., civilian communities - beyond the Green Line. Yet despite the conflict’s influence on Israel’s security, and even though the settlements will play a crucial role in determining the future of the conflict, public debate has sorely lacked serious discussion of the settlements’ impact on Israel’s national security. This paper attempts to fill the void by providing a comprehensive, fact-based analysis of the implications of the settlement enterprise on Israeli security. The analysis is backed by data and by input from Israel’s leading security professionals. The goal of this paper is not to end the debate but rather to spark it – in the hope that, even in the current muddy political climate, it will be possible to responsibly discuss a matter vital to the future of all Israelis. -
“It's the National Ethos, Stupid”! – Understanding the Political
International Journal of Social Science Studies Vol. 4, No. 7; July 2016 ISSN 2324-8033 E-ISSN 2324-8041 Published by Redfame Publishing URL: http://ijsss.redfame.com “It’s the National Ethos, Stupid”! – Understanding the Political Psychology of the Israeli 2015 Elections Using Data from the National Resilience Survey Eyal Lewin1 1Ariel University, Israel. Correspondence: Eyal Lewin, Ariel University, Israel. Received: May 9, 2016 Accepted: May 26, 2016 Available online: May 31, 2016 doi:10.11114/ijsss.v4i7.1651 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v4i7.1651 Abstract From a socio-political point of view, the results of the Israeli 2015 elections reflect an ongoing stagnation that is described in detail in this research. This stagnation is often explained by theories of social collective identities. However, none of the theories examines how group identities are created. Consequently, this study explains how different forms of national ethos shape political identities and interweave with them. Relying on a wide set of data from the National Resilience Survey launched by the National Security Studies Center at Haifa University, this research examines the way Israeli political parties differ according to voters' attitudes on matters of national ethos. The findings show how opposing parties correspond with the two distinct forms of national ethos. However, the data also reveals that the ethos clash is not necessarily a dichotomy, but rather a continuum where various parties are located along a spectrum between the poles. Keywords: group identity, national ethos, voter behavior, political stagnation, republicanism, liberalism. 1. Introduction A friend of mine called me excitedly on the morning of March 17, 2015. -
Tesis Doctoral
TESIS DOCTORAL EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE INSURGENCIA CONTEMPORÁNEA: EL CASO PALESTINO. Beatriz María Gutiérrez López Licenciado en Historia contemporánea y Ciencias Políticas. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO GENERAL GUTIÉRREZ MELLADO Director: Enrique Vega Fernández Tutor: Miguel Requena Díez de Revenga 2015 TESIS DOCTORAL EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE INSURGENCIA CONTEMPORÁNEA: EL CASO PALESTINO. Beatriz María Gutiérrez López Licenciado en Historia contemporánea y Ciencias Políticas. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO GENERAL GUTIÉRREZ MELLADO Director: Enrique Vega Fernández Tutor: Miguel Requena Díez de Revenga 2015 AGRADECIMIENTOS. A mis abuelos. Porque no importa dónde lleguen las ramas mientras las raíces sean firmes. Quiero dar las gracias a mis padres por su apoyo incondicional, por aguantar con cariño las ausencias y las presencias. A Enrique Vega, mi director de tesis, por apostar por mí, por este trabajo y por este enfoque. A mí familia en su conjunto. A mis amigos, que llevan años esperándome con paciencia, a los de aquí y a los de “mi segunda casa”, gracias a la que he terminado esta tesis; sin saber que estábais al final del túnel este trabajo no habría sido posible. Gracias a todo el IUGM, porque más que un trabajo es una familia, porque os lo debo todo. Y gracias al becariato, a los que estábais y a los que habéis ido llegando… sin vosotros no habría llegado hasta aquí. שלום – سﻻم – חוסן – مقاومة ÍNDICE Agradecimientos. ..........................................................................................................