Gurukula Network 52

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gurukula Network 52 yÁ vim yÁ uk d t i a v y Á e s Á Neohumanist Education n a a l n u d k a u m ur Árga g Newsletter of the Global Neohumanist Education Network Issue 52 - July 2021 Commemorating Centenary of Shrii PR Sarkar New Gurukula Primary School Chitmu Village, Gopal Ananda Nagar, story page 39 Gurukula Network 146 Honness Lane Ithaca, New York 14850 USA “Real education leads to a pervasive sense of love and compassion fo al creation” Expanding the Heart, Freeing the Mind, Serving for a Just and Sustainable World NEOHUMANIST EDUCATION Gurukula Network Universal Love and Values Holistic Development Newsletter and Journal of Astaunga Yoga Neohumanist Schools and Institutes Ecological and Social Consciousness Gurukula Network is published by the Academic, Practical and Personal Skills Global Liaison Office of the Knowledge of Self and World Applied for Universal Global Neohumanist Education Network Welfare Joyful Learning through the Arts Two yearly issues, January and July, serve as a Culturally Sensitive and Inclusive Approach means of communication for Neohumanist Integrated Curriculum projects around the world. Exemplary Role of the Educators It is the spirit of Gurukula Network to encourage a free sharing of ideas and to Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar inspired the establishment of the stimulate discussion on educational and global global network of Neohumanist schools and institutions. In 1990 issues facing our world. All articles express the he founded Ananda Marga Gurukula as the Board of Education views of the author. for Neohumanist schools and institutes around the world. Gurukula Network is open to any and all NHE related projects and faculties. VISION of ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA Please send submissions to: <[email protected]> The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: an Editor institution. Gurukula is an institution which helps students Arete Brim dispel the darkness of the mind and leads to total emancipation of the individual and society at large. The international network Copy Editing of Neohumanist Schools and Institutes strives to hasten the Scott Brim advent of a society in which there is love, peace, understanding, inspiration, justice and health for all beings. Cover Design Avtk. Ananda Advaeta Ac. OBJECTIVES E-Magazine To serve humanity with neohumanist spirit and to Michele Montenegro acquire knowledge for that purpose http://gurukul.edu/newsletter/issue52 • To provide a sound and conducive environment for students for their physical, social, intellectual, creative and spiritual Printing and Mailing well-being. Yun Chin Ko • To promote ethical values in individuals and implement these Tseui-Jiuan Li values in the management of projects, schools and institutions. I-hua Chiu • To establish and maintain schools and special academic institutions around the world as well as a cyber-university. Websites • To initiate teacher education programs to improve and upgrade the quality of education on all academic levels. Ananda Marga Gurukula • To promote Tantra, Neohumanism and PROUT (Progressive <http://gurukul.edu> Utilization Theory) as the foundation for building a universal society. Neohumanist Education • To initiate intellectual dialogues and research for all-round <http://neohumanisteducation.org> renaissance of society. • To facilitate the placement of volunteers across cultures to help Global Association of Neohumanist Educators build meaningful relationships and to support community and <www.gane-educators.org> social change projects. All NHE educators and projects • To support the building of a global eco-village network (Master are encouraged to join Units) and global headquarters at Anandanagar. • To encourage the development of micro-enterprises for Donations are welcome. sustainability of social service projects. Please write or PayPal to: Chancellor <[email protected]> Ac. Shambhushivananda Avt., Kulapati <[email protected]> Sa’ vidya’ ya’ vimuktaye Education is that which liberates 2 Issue 52 Gurukula Network July 2021 Commemorating the Centenary of Shrii P.R. Sarkar 4 Renaissance in All the Strata of Life - by Shrii Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar 6 The Call for a Global New Renaissance: Commemorating the Centenary of Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar - by Acarya Shambhushivananda Avadhuta 8 Shrii P.R. Sarkar Centenary Celebration 9 Electronic Edition of the Works of P. R. Sarkar 10 The Importance of Coordinated Cooperation - by Didi Ananda Sadhana 11 The Posthuman Era - by Dr. Kathleen Kesson 14 Cultivating Neohumanist Awakened Conscience in the Modern Wild West Mediascape by Didi Ananda Devapriya 18 Challenges for Youth Part 3: Democracy in Peril - by Dr. Ed McKenna Adult Education Institutions, Courses and Conferences 20 Ananda Marga Gurukula at Anandanagar Update 21 Ananda Marga Gurukula Women’s College Update - Uma Nivas, Anandanagar 22 Juei-Ai Center, Taichung, Taiwan 23 Turbomandala - Where dynamism joins the sublime - by Michela Urbani 24 Neohumanist College of Asheville Opens Its Doors, Summer of 2021 by Ellen Landau 25 ÁMIA – Ánanda Márga International Academy, Singapore - by Dada Premamayananda 27 Reflections on Neohumanist Solutions for a World in Crisis – by Dr. Marcus Bussey Pre-K to 12 Teaching Methods and Research 30 Some Hints on Education – by Shrii P. R. Sarkar 31 Science in Neohumanist Schools - by Rutger Tamminga 34 The Subtlety of the Parent/Child Relationship: A Neohumanist Parents’ Perspective by Sofi Sonalii Wallin Steen 35 The Need for a Neohumanist Vision in Research and Pedagogical Practice by Alexia Martinelli Pre-K to 12 Neohumanist Projects in Focus 36 Sunrise Thornbury, Melbourne, Australia by Didi Ananda Nirupama 39 New Gurukula Primary School Chitmu Village Gopal Ananda Nagar, India 40 Overcoming All Obstacles: The long road to accreditation Gradinita Rasarit Neohumanist Kindergarten, Romania by Didi Ananda Devapriya Global News 42 Hong Kong, Berlin, New York, Manila, Nairobi, and Delhi Sectors 100 Petal Lotus from the cover of “Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti: 100 Facets of His Life, Mission 47 Gurukula Global Contacts and Teachings” – see page 8 “Building anything on humanistic lines requires a foundation of real love for humanity. A truly benevolent society will never come into being under the leadership of those who are solely concerned with profit and loss. Where love is paramount, the question of personal loss or gain does not arise. The basic ingredient for building a healthy society is simply love.” ~ Shrii P. R. Sarkar 3 Renaissance in All the Strata of Life1 By Shrii Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar The real meaning of the word “renaissance” is reawakening. That is, humanity was sleeping, and now it must wake up from that cimmerian slumber and do something in all the spheres of life, in all the strata of existence. There are three important strata in life: the physical stratum, the psychic stratum and the spiritual stratum. In the physical stratum, there are many strata: say, scientific achievement, social progress, political life, economic life, culture life. People often say that this twentieth century is the century of science. No, it is not the truth. Human life has been associated with science from the prehistoric era, from the very birth of humanity on this earth about one million years ago, and not only in this twentieth century. And as long as there will be a single human being, there will be an age of science. Nowadays science means creating new weapons – strengthening the hands of warmongers; but the spirit of science should not be like this, and at the start, in the primordial phase of human life, it was not so. Yes, there is necessity of weapons – weapons not for strengthening the hands of warmongers, but for providing security for good ideas, good thoughts and good persons. Science should be just like art: science for service and beatitude. Art for service and beatitude, I said; and now I say, science is also for service and beatitude. Science should always be utilised for the proper progress of human society. Then the social. In the social sphere there are several sub-strata, and the real spirit of social progress is to dispel all social disparities. Each and every member of the human society should enjoy equal rights as members of the same family, but there is disparity and it is the duty of the Renaissance movement to dispel the disparity and bring about equality, equilibrium and equipoise amongst human beings. There are disparities, disparities of different types and different kinds. For instance, there are biological disparities existing in the society, which are being encouraged by certain selfish persons. The biological disparity between human and animal, between human and plant, between animal and plant – that disparity must not be there. Just as a human being wants to survive, a pigeon also wants to survive – similarly a cow also wants to survive, or a tree. Just as my life is dear to me, so the lives of created beings are also equally dear to them. It is the birthright of human beings to live in this world, and it is the birthright of the animal world and plant world also to remain on this earth. To recognize this right, and to get it recognized by the entire human society, the Renaissance movement will have to do something concrete. Then there is disparity due to birth – disparity between people of higher caste and people of so-called lower caste. People of a particular country die of starvation, and people of another country die due to overeating due to voracity. It is a disparity – it is bad. It is a creation of selfish people, not of Parama Puruśa (Supreme Consciousness). The Renaissance movement will have to do something concrete in this respect also. All are equal, with equal glamour as human beings. Now, difference of colour. Due to geographical conditions, due to historical facts, there are differences in colour. A particular human beings may be of white complexion, someone black, someone very black, someone yellow. It is not an innate difference, it is an external difference.
Recommended publications
  • Volunteer Internship Orientation Manual
    Volunteer Internship Orientation Manual Authors: Mariah Branch, Dada Maheshvarananda, Brian Landever, Spencer Bailey Updated: Ju ly , 2013 1 Table of Contents A. THE PRIVEN INTERNSHIP PROGRAM....................................................................4 Welcome by Dada Maheshvarananda, Director...............................................................4 Internship.........................................................................................................................4 Our Mission, Vision and Values ......................................................................................5 Facilities...........................................................................................................................6 The Role of the Volunteer Intern......................................................................................6 Orientation.......................................................................................................................6 Learning Prout.................................................................................................................7 Your Photo and Resume for the PRIVEN Webpages......................................................7 Venezuelan News.............................................................................................................7 The 40-hour Work Week and Planning Meetings............................................................7 Publicity...........................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Issue38 Chancellor of Ananda Marga Gurukula
    Gurukula Network VISION OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has Newsletter and Journal of the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: Neohumanist Schools and Institutes an institution. Gurukula is an institution which helps Gurukula Network is published by the students dispel the darkness of the mind and leads to total Ananda Marga Gurukula emancipation of the individual and society at large. Global Liaison Office Ananda Marga Gurukula is engaged in creating an international network of Neohumanist Schools and Institutes to hasten the Two yearly issues, published November and advent of a society in which there is love, peace, understanding, May, serve as a means of communication for inspiration, justice and health for all beings. Neohumanist projects around the world. OBJECTIVES OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA It is the spirit of Gurukula Network to encourage a free sharing of ideas and to To serve humanity with neohumanist spirit and to acquire stimulate discussion on educational and global knowledge for that purpose. issues facing our world. All articles express the To establish a strong base in Anandanagar and around the world in order to carry on the legacy of its founder for the views of the author, and not necessarily those benefit of future generations. of AMGK. To provide a sound and conducive environment for students for their physical, social, intellectual, creative and spiritual Gurukula Network is open to any and all NHE well-being. related projects and faculties of AMGK. To promote ethical values in individuals and implement these Please send submissions to: values in the management of projects, schools and institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Tools to Change the World
    TOOLS TO CHANGE THE WORLD Study Guide based on the Progressive Utilization Theory (Prout) Level 1 Dada Maheshvarananda and Mirra Price, M. Ed., Ed.M. Proutist Universal Copenhagen Copyright 2019 by © Proutist Universal: Copenhagen All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions ISBN: 978-87-89552-00-2 Cover Design: Jagadiish Gorg Azzopardi All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission of the publisher except for brief quotations. Proutist Universal 30 Platanvej, 1810 Fredriksberg Copenhagen, Denmark ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who have contributed to this Prout Study Guide and to its predecessors. We especially want to thank Mark Friedman and Dada Nabhaniilananda, whose work we have reprinted. We are grateful to all who offered suggestions on the modules: Didi Ananda Devapriya (Romania), Ron Baseman, Ole Brekke and Kathrine Sumati Brekke (Denmark), Alex Jackimovicz, Sid Jordan, Kathleen Kesson, John Linkart, Sloan McLain, Mal- colm McDonell (Australia), Matt Oppenheim, Georgia Perry, Charles Paprocki, James Quilligan, and Karl Robins. It has been extremely helpful that a few people—Howard Nemon, Didi Ananda Ruchira, Nina Shapiro, and Bruce Dyer (New Zealand)—have conducted field test study groups and have given feedback. Dada Maheshvarananda would also like to express his gratitude to the staff of the Prama Institute and Wellness Center near Asheville, NC for allowing him to write in peace in their healing environment. Dear readers, we also welcome your critical suggestions about how to improve this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Gurukula Network 39
    Gurukula Network VISION OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has Newsletter and Journal of the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: Neohumanist Schools and Institutes an institution. Gurukula is an institution which helps Gurukula Network is published by the students dispel the darkness of the mind and leads to total Ananda Marga Gurukula emancipation of the individual and society at large. Global Liaison Office Ananda Marga Gurukula is engaged in creating an international network of Neohumanist Schools and Institutes to hasten the Two yearly issues, January and June, serve as a advent of a society in which there is love, peace, understanding, means of communication for Neohumanist inspiration, justice and health for all beings. projects around the world. OBJECTIVES OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA It is the spirit of Gurukula Network to encourage a free sharing of ideas and to To serve humanity with neohumanist spirit and to acquire stimulate discussion on educational and global knowledge for that purpose. issues facing our world. All articles express the To establish a strong base in Anandanagar and around the world in order to carry on the legacy of its founder for the views of the author, and not necessarily those benefit of future generations. of AMGK. To provide a sound and conducive environment for students for their physical, social, intellectual, creative and spiritual Gurukula Network is open to any and all NHE well-being. related projects and faculties of AMGK. To promote ethical values in individuals and implement these Please send submissions to: values in the management of projects, schools and institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Gurukula Network 40
    Gurukula Network VISION OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has Newsletter and Journal of the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: Neohumanist Schools and Institutes an institution. Gurukula is an institution which helps Gurukula Network is published by the students dispel the darkness of the mind and leads to total Ananda Marga Gurukula emancipation of the individual and society at large. Global Liaison Office Ananda Marga Gurukula is engaged in creating an international network of Neohumanist Schools and Institutes to hasten the Two yearly issues, January and May, serve as a advent of a society in which there is love, peace, understanding, means of communication for Neohumanist inspiration, justice and health for all beings. projects around the world. OBJECTIVES OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA It is the spirit of Gurukula Network to encourage a free sharing of ideas and to To serve humanity with neohumanist spirit and to acquire stimulate discussion on educational and global knowledge for that purpose. issues facing our world. All articles express the To establish a strong base in Anandanagar and around the world in order to carry on the legacy of its founder for the views of the author, and not necessarily those benefit of future generations. of AMGK. To provide a sound and conducive environment for students for their physical, social, intellectual, creative and spiritual Gurukula Network is open to any and all NHE well-being. related projects and faculties of AMGK. To promote ethical values in individuals and implement these Please send submissions to: values in the management of projects, schools and institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Dada Prana Guided Meditation
    Dada Pranakrsnananda has been a regular participant of Occupy Wall Street. He is the monk who was the first of the 700 who were arrested on the Brooklyn Bridge. He Expand Your Mind Protesters’ practiced nonviolent resistance as he sat in meditation and was carried away by police. Liberate Your Emotions While he was locked up, he refused to speak with police and refused all food. Meditation is a process of focusing on an Handbook Idea of spiritual significance (mantra) which Dada Prana is a yogic monk, meditation dissolves mental boundaries and creates a teacher, and mantra therapist. He attended devotional link between the finite and the training sessions in India in 1971 to become for Infinite. a full-time, qualified meditation teacher. He has been teaching mantra meditation in 32 Its Eastern roots are ancient but the countries for the past 40 years. Originally practices are easily understood by anyone Meditation from Chicago, Dada now lives in New York anywhere. It gives strength to the mind, an by Dada Pranakrsnananda City. He completed a graduate diploma ever present joy and a purpose for living. in Gestalt Psychotherapy in Australia. He teaches Astaunga yoga meditation through Meditation can be done by anyone, workshops and personal instruction. Dada anywhere, at any time. Prana has been described as “a yogic monk with an exceptionally sharp mind, a warm heart and outspoken wit.” (Premasagar) His This pamphlet is produced by PROUTists blog can be found at www.dadaprana.com. who support Occupy Wall Street. Please visit our group on Facebook: PROUTists Support Occupy Wall Street.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 29 November 2009
    Issue 29 November 2009 Ananda Marga Gurukula NHE Conferences and Seminars 3 Ongoing Programmes and Announcements 22 NHE West Africa Seminar, Ghana 5 On Ethical Dilemmas 25 Teacher Training, Haiti 6 Reports from AMGK Affiliates 26 Teacher Training, India 6 Ananda Marga College, India 7 Ananda Marga Polytechnic, India NHE Studies 8 Multitherapy Health Center, India 27 What is the Foundational Layer of NHE? 9 CNS Sweden 29 NHE Child Development 10 CNS Croatia 12 CNS Asheville, USA NHE Schools and Projects in Focus 13 Yoga Academy, Singapore 30 Child Centres, Myanmar 14 Natural Hospital Fountain of Life, Finland 32 YogaTouch, Taiwan 15 Prout Research Institute, Venezuela 34 Creating the S.E.L.F. Program, Denmark Prout College, Australia 17 Sustainable Development Events 37 STUVOL and Projects 38 SPROUT 19 Interculturality and Sustainability 40 Global NHE News 20 Centro Madre, Venezuela 42 NHE Publications 21 Pedagogy for Sustainable Development Winners of My First Book Contest, with Sanja Pilic, children’s author - Story page 10 Sa’vidya’ya’vimuktaye - Education is that which liberates VISION OF ANANDA MARGA GURUKULA Gurukula Network The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: an institution. Gurukula Newsletter and Journal of is an institution which helps students dispel the darkness of the mind Neohumanist Schools and Institutes and leads to total emancipation of the individual and society at large. Ananda Marga Gurukula is engaged in creating an international network of Two yearly issues, published November and Neohumanist Schools and Institutes to hasten the advent of a society in which May, serve as a means of communication for there is love, peace, understanding, inspiration, justice and health for all Neohumanist projects around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Tools to Change the World (PDF)
    TOOLS TO CHANGE THE WORLD Study Guide based on the Progressive Utilization Theory (Prout) Level 1 Dada Maheshvarananda and Mirra Price, M. Ed., Ed.M. Proutist Universal Copenhagen Copyright 2019 by © Proutist Universal: Copenhagen All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions ISBN: 978-87-89552-00-2 Cover Design: Jagadiish Gorg Azzopardi All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission of the publisher except for brief quotations. Proutist Universal 30 Platanvej, 1810 Fredriksberg Copenhagen, Denmark ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who have contributed to this Prout Study Guide and to its predecessors. We especially want to thank Mark Friedman and Dada Nabhaniilananda, whose work we have reprinted. We are grateful to all who offered suggestions on the modules: Didi Ananda Devapriya (Romania), Ron Baseman, Ole Brekke and Kathrine Sumati Brekke (Denmark), Alex Jackimovicz, Sid Jordan, Kathleen Kesson, John Linkart, Sloan McLain, Mal- colm McDonell (Australia), Matt Oppenheim, Georgia Perry, Charles Paprocki, James Quilligan, and Karl Robins. It has been extremely helpful that a few people—Howard Nemon, Didi Ananda Ruchira, Nina Shapiro, and Bruce Dyer (New Zealand)—have conducted field test study groups and have given feedback. Dada Maheshvarananda would also like to express his gratitude to the staff of the Prama Institute and Wellness Center near Asheville, NC for allowing him to write in peace in their healing environment. Dear readers, we also welcome your critical suggestions about how to improve this project.
    [Show full text]
  • TWENTY EXPANDING ECONOMIC THINKING PR Sarkar
    PROUT IN POWER: Policy solutions that reframe our futures Sohail Inayatullah Prout in Power: Policy solutions that reframe our futures Inayatullah, Sohail, 1958 - . First Edition : 2017 Copyright © 2017. This work is copyright. Copyright in the work as a whole remains with Proutist Bloc India and Sohail Inayatullah. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 978-81-933424-0-4 Printed & Published by : Proutist Bloc India Publications JC 48, Khirki Extention, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi Ph: +91 9212199658 E-mail: [email protected] Contents Preface ii PREFACE WE ARE POLICY Introduction 2 ONE PROUT AND POLICY-MAKING 11 TWO REREADING HISTORY 22 THREE THE SARKAR GAME IN ACTION Beyond Geopolitics 32 FOUR THE ARAB SPRING 43 FIVE AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW OF THE FUTURES OF SOUTH ASIA 54 SIX FUSION AND INNOVATION OR COPY-CAT AND SNAKES & LADDERS 64 SEVEN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN ASIA 2030 70 EIGHT BEYOND GOLD Education 80 NINE IS NEO-HUMANISTIC AND PROUTIST EDUCATION PLAUSIBLE? 87 TEN ALTERNATIVE FUTURES OF NEO-HUMANISM 94 ELEVEN CAN PROUT TRANSFORM UNIVERSITIES? 102 TWELVE WIKIPEDIA INC., CORE-PERIPHERY REVERSED OR INCREMENTAL MANAGERIALISM 108 THIRTEEN UNIVERSITIES IN MALAYSIA IN TRANSFORMATION 117 FOURTEEN THE MURABBI, ACADEMIC COOPERATIVES AND AUGUMENTED REALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION 127 FIFTEEN BRAC UNIVERSITY INNOVATES
    [Show full text]
  • Issue48 for Their Physical, Social, Intellectual, Creative and Spiritual Well-Being
    NEOHUMANIST EDUCATION Gurukula Network Universal Love and Values Holistic Development Newsletter and Journal of Astaunga Yoga Neohumanist Schools and Institutes Ecological and Social Consciousness Gurukula Network is published by the Academic, Practical and Personal Skills Global Liaison Office of the Knowledge of Self and World Applied for Universal Global Neohumanist Education Network Welfare Joyful Learning through the Arts Two yearly issues, January and July, serve as a Culturally Sensitive and Inclusive Approach means of communication for Neohumanist Integrated Curriculum projects around the world. Exemplary Role of the Educators It is the spirit of Gurukula Network to encourage a free sharing of ideas and to Shrii Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar inspired the establishment of the stimulate discussion on educational and global global network of Neohumanist schools and institutions. In 1990 issues facing our world. All articles express the he founded Ananda Marga Gurukula (AMGK) as the Board of views of the author. Education for Neohumanist schools and institutes around the world. Gurukula Network is open to any and all NHE related projects and faculties. Please send submissions to: VISION <[email protected]> The Sanskrit word "Gurukula" (pronounced gurukul) has the following etymology: Gu: darkness; ru: dispeller; kula: Editor an institution. Gurukula is an institution which helps Arete Brim students dispel the darkness of the mind and leads to total emancipation of the individual and society at large. Copy Editors The international network of Neohumanist Schools and Institutes Lee Hamilton strives to hasten the advent of a society in which there is love, Scott Brim peace, understanding, inspiration, justice and health for all beings.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopedia-Of-Hinduism-Pt.02.Pdf
    Jyoti, Swami Amar 215 J birth and rebirth but remains alive. Most Shaivite Jnanasambanthar See SAMBANTHAR. traditions, and the VEDANTA of SHANKARA, accept the possibility of jivanmukti (living liberation). Other Hindu traditions, such as VAISHNAVISM, do jnana yoga See BHAGAVAD GITA. not accept the concept; they insist that full libera- tion occurs only at death. Neither Jains nor Sikhs believe in jivanmukti. jnanedriya See SAMKHYA. Historically, many of the earlier philosophies of India, such as SAMKHYA, had no place for the idea. A strict reading of YOGA SUTRA would not Jnaneshvara (1275–1296) poet-saint allow for it either. Jnaneshvara was a Vaishnavite (see VAISHNAVISM) poet-saint from Maharashtra, who wrote hymns Further reading: Andrew O. Fort, Jivanmukti in Transfor- of praise to VITHOBA and RUKMINI, the Maha- mation: Embodied Liberation in advaita and Neo-Vedanta rashtran forms of KRISHNA and RADHA who are (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). worshipped at Pandharpur. He is most famous for his commentary on the BHAGAVAD GITA writ- ten in old Marathi, a beloved and revered text jivatman See VEDANTA. in Maharashtra. It is said that Jnaneshvara died at the age of 22, at Alandi on the Krishna River. This is now an important pilgrimage site; his jnana shrine is visited there at the time of the poet’s Jnana (from the root jna, “to know”) literally death in November. means “knowledge” but is better translated as “gnosis” or “realization.” Specifically, it is the Further reading: P. V. Bobde, trans., Garland of Divine knowledge of the unity between the highest real- Flowers: Selected Devotional Lyrics of Saint Jnanesvara ity, or BRAHMAN, and the individual self, or JIVATMAN.
    [Show full text]
  • In These Times: Advocating for the Best Interests of Immigrant Children Using the Convention on the Rights of the Child”
    Keynote Speaker Maria Woltjen “In These Times: Advocating for the Best Interests of Immigrant Children Using the Convention on the Rights of the Child” Each year, thousands of unaccompanied immigrant children arrive at the borders of the United States. These children travel on their own, without their parents. They come from all over the world: Central America, Mexico, China, India, Sierra Leone. Many are teenagers. Some are much younger — 11-years- old, 5-years-old, 18 months. Today many children come from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, countries suffering epidemics of cartel violence, political instability, and extreme poverty. In the fall of 2017, the Department of Homeland Security began forcibly separating children from their parents at the border. The adults are sent to immigration jail. Their children, some as young as 12 months, are placed in shelter facilities, often thousands of miles away. All of these children, even children forcibly separated, are charged with breaking the law and placed in deportation proceedings. U.S. Immigration Courts do not recognize immigrant children as distinct from adults. Unlike state court proceedings involving children—where judges are required to consider the best interests of the child— immigration judges are not required to consider the best interests of the child. This is where the Young Center comes in. The Young Center is appointed as Child Advocate, and our role is to advocate for the best interests of the child—even though there is no such standard in immigration law. The Young Center uses the Convention on the Rights of the Child to argue for the best interests of immigrant children.
    [Show full text]