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The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: the Relation Between the Nation and People’S Religious Confession
The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession Ciprian Ghişa ”Babeş-Bolyai” University Abstract: The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession. This paper aims to analyze the question of the confessional identity, focusing on one of its main constitutive elements: the relation between the nation and people’s religious confession. The national identity and the confessional one have numerous common characteristics, influencing each other more or less depending on the historical evolution of events. These aspects are more profound in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-confessional environment, as otherness is one of the strongest factors that defines and strengthens the confessional as well as the national identity. This was also the case of the Greek- Catholic Church in Romania, in the inter-war period, taking into consideration its new status after the Union of 1918: a minority church in a country with an Orthodox majority. Its relation of otherness with the Romanian Orthodox Church also influenced its relation with the state and therefore it determined also the structure and the intensity of its discourse of identity. Among the most important themes of this discourse we can mention: the Greek-Catholic Church is the church of the forefathers; this Church, its faith and its believers are Romanian; the Union with Rome brought the Romanian people a lot of benefices -
Study Guide BA Programmes 2016-2017
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Faculty of Letters Study Guide BA programmes 2016-2017 CONTENTS Part 1 Faculty Mission and History 3 Management & Structure 4 Part 2 Specialisations 5 Undergraduate (BA) Studies: Course Descriptions 6 Romanian Language and Literature 6 World and Comparative Literature 25 English Language and Literature 33 American Studies 45 Translation and Interpreting 63 French Language and Literature 81 German Language and Literature 91 Italian Language and Literature 98 Spanish Language and Literature 106 Classical Languages and Literatures 114 Russian Language and Literature 123 Journalism 134 Part 3 Romanian Language Courses for Foreign Students 145 Part 4 Erasmus Information 147 Other Useful Information 149 2 Part 1 Faculty Mission and History Our Aim: To prepare students for future careers such as: teachers, researchers in the fields of literary studies, linguistics and cultural studies, as well as specialists in translation and interpreting or journalism and communication science. Historical References 1860 (26 Oct) Inauguration of the University of Iasi – the Faculty of Letters is the first Faculty of the University with just one department, Classical (Latin) and Romanian Literature 1864 The university is reorganised: Faculty of Letters and Philosophy 1867 Department of Romanian Literature and History 1897 Inauguration of the New University Palace (present location) Department of History of Greek Literature Department of Romanian Philology Department of History of French Literature 1905 Department of Slavonic Languages -
Martyred Romanian Bishops Fought Communist Regime
Martyred Romanian bishops fought communist regime The memory and witness of Romania’s martyred bishops are a reminder that Christians are called to stand firm against ideologies that seek to stifle and suppress their cultural and religious traditions, Pope Francis said. On the last leg of his visit to Romania, the pope June 2 celebrated a Divine Liturgy during which seven Eastern-rite Catholic bishops, who died during a fierce anti-religious campaign waged by the communist regime in Romania, were beatified. “These pastors, martyrs for the faith, re-appropriated and handed down to the Romanian people a precious legacy that we can sum up in two words: freedom and mercy,” the pope said. According to the Vatican, an estimated 60,000 people filled Blaj’s Liberty Field, while some 20,000 people followed the liturgy on big screens set up in various squares around the city. For Eastern Catholics in Romania, the field – located on the grounds of Blaj’s Greek Catholic Theological Seminary – is both a symbol of national pride and sorrow. It was in Liberty Field where, during the 100th anniversary of the Romanian nationalist revolution that communist authorities formerly dissolved the Eastern-rite Romanian Catholic Church. One of the newly beatified bishops, Bishop Ioan Suciu, the apostolic administrator of Fagaras and Alba Iulia, refused to appear at the event, which was perceived by his flock as a sign that they were called to remain steadfast in their faith and follow the path of persecution and martyrdom. Thirty years after the fall of communism, the sun shined brightly and solemn hymns echoed over the field that was once the site of the Eastern Catholic Church’s darkest period. -
Gidni 2 History and Cultural Mentalities Gala Galaction
GIDNI 2 HISTORY AND CULTURAL MENTALITIES GALA GALACTION - AVATARS OF A UNIVERSITY CAREER Florin Onica, PhD Student, ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca Abstract:The manner of selection and integration of academic elite is a privileged element of analysis, because it gives us the amount of reasons which terminate in cooptation or rejecting of an individual. These preconditions are quite ambiguous and they also canceled in practice the existence of an unique model of promotion. And the look has generated numerous conflicts that have taken place within the academic world, becoming true public „scandals”, polemical subjects which often has put in discussion the very validity of the principle of meritocracy. Therefore it seems necessary to distinguish for each case some of the mechanisms that have acted in this direction. „Case” Galaction becomes relevant in this context, in order to enlighten what it means becoming professor after 16 years of waiting and encourages questions and seek answers grievous to be made when it comes to personality of this magnitude. Keywords:professor, education, academic career, history of elites, theology. Gala Galaction offers us the example of a man honest with himself, even with the risk of beseeming a misfit against the tendencies of the epoch he lived in. The characteristics of his inedited profile, often perceived as a mixture of contrasts, can be carved from the physical and spiritual portraits of the characters he created. Famous for his literary writings and especially for having translated the Bible, priest Gala Galaction (Grigorie Pișculescu) has had an interesting and lesser known academic career. Rebuilding the diverse sequential aspects of his collegiate path will contribute to the reconstruction of the whole, comprising the light and dark sides inherent to any biography. -
Chronicle of Cruelties
CHRONICLE OF CRUELTIES ROMANIAN MISTREATMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN TRANSYLVANIA by Dr. Arpad Kosztin Translated from the Hungarian by Eva Barcza Bessenyey UNEDITED PREPUBLISHING VERSION FOR HOMEPAGE ONLY ORIGINAL TITLE: MAGYARELLENES ROMÁN KEGYETLENKEDÉSEK ERDÉLYBEN ISBN 963 8363 72 X A Publication of the BIRO FAMILY BUDAPEST PLEASE NOTE: THE PAGE NUMBERS WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FORTHCOMMING BOOK 2 CONTENTS Contents 3 Ferenc Bartis: About the author 4 Preface 6 I. Introduction 10 II Romanian Atrocities before Horea-Closca 18 III The peasant revolt of Horea-Closca-Crisan 24 IV The freedom fight of 1848-49 32 V Romanian atrocities before and after WW I 43 VI Romanian atrocities during and after WW II-1956 74 VII During and after the 1956 Revolution 109 VIII Countermeasures after 1956 118 IX Romanian atrocities after 1989 133 Epilogue 147 Bibliography 149 Notes 167 3 The accuser shows mercy As strange as it may seem, the author of this indispensable and inevitable book, dr. Arpad Kosztin, does show mercy: he does not accuse, does not point a finger but gives us a work of factual history. And this is important for this painful objectivity gives the measure of the work's credibility. Our author does not have to be introduced to our readers for everyone knows his book on the debunking of the Daco-Roman theory (entitled the Daco-Roman Legend, it was published in English in 1997 by Matthias Corvinus Publishing, in the USA and Canada); on Romania's expansion into Transylvania; as well as his numerours lively and outspoken but profound essays and articles in the daily press. -
Contents/Sommaire
RANSYLVANIAN EVIEW Vol. XXIV T R No. 3 /REVUE DE TRANSYLVANIE Autumn 2015 Contents/Sommaire ROMANIAN ACADEMY Chairman: • Paradigms Academician Ionel-Valentin Vlad Between Religion and Science: Some Aspects Concerning Illness and Healing in Antiquity 3 CENTER FOR Simona Gabriela Bungãu TRANSYLVANIAN STUDIES Viorel-Cristian Popa Director: Academician Ioan-Aurel Pop Religion and Power in Ioan Petru Culianu’s View 19 Dorin David A Priest in the “Romanian Action”: Dr. Titus Mãlaiu 26 Maria Ghitta Aspects of Religiosity in the Social Institutions Operating in the Romanian Public Space 40 Ion Petricã Felicia Andrioni Religion and the Public Sphere: Transitional (Post-communist) Representations of the Uniate Community of Cluj-Napoca, between Religion and Politics 56 Codruþa Liana Cuceu Pilgrimage and Its Infrastructure in Post-communist Transylvania 70 Mircea Sergiu Moldovan From Double to Triple Minority: Romanian neo-Protestants from the Serbian Banat in the United States and Canada 85 Mircea Mãran Aleksandra Durić-Milovanović– • Tangencies La révolution hussite et l’affirmation du voïvodat de Transylvanie dans le contexte de la croisade tardive 98 Florian Dumitru Soporan Liana Lãpãdatu The Moldavian Lady On the cover: and the Elder Lords of the East 113 Solicitude, Silence... Mark Whelan (2014) Photo by ALIN BARBIR Alexandru Simon TR 3 2015.indd 1 11/13/2015 12:31:51 PM Violence in Northern Ireland 130 Corina Pãcurar Transylvanian Review continues the • Editorial Events tradition of Revue de Transylvanie, founded by Silviu Dragomir, which Romanian Capitalism: Out of the Frying Pan into was published in Cluj and then in Sibiu the Fire: Lessons in Dependency and Development 140 between 1934 and 1944. -
The Greek Catholics and the Orthodoxs in Contemporary Romania
THE GREEK CATHOLICS AND THE ORTHODOXS IN CONTEMPORARY ROMANIA Victor Neumann The different religious identity of the Greek-Catholics is marked by the fact that they recognize the Pope as the supreme head of the Church. In contrast with the Orthodoxs they practice the Eucharist with yeasted and unyeasted bread; the Holy Spirit comes not only from the Father but also from the Son. Purgatory is the place of the pure like for the Roman Catholics. Their structure is the same as in the Roman Catholic Church, and it respects its discipline and dogmas; the hierarchy is established by papal rules. High functions are nomi- nated through papal decrees. Messes, fasts and holidays are like those of the Orthodox Church. Therefore there are different names for the Church such as Greek-Catholic, Catholic of Byzantine rite or the Church united with Rome. Among the divergent elements the most provocative has always been the submission to the Pope. Studies and articles that tackle the theme of the relations between the Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Church in Romania are dominated by the confessional and sometimes even by the political partisanship. Many of the articles and studies are signed by the representatives of the clergy. Historians, for whom one or the other of the churches has become an important issue, write some. It must be added that the majority of them put into value the documentary information (excerpts from the diocesan archives, from the old books, from the press of the time) important for the knowledge of the past but they do not rise to the level of an objective analysis. -
Szőke János SDB Vértanú Kortárs Püspökök a Kárpát-Medencében *
Magyar Sion 2009:Layout 1 26. 5. 2009 10:31 Page 82 82 Szőke János SDB Vértanú kortárs püspökök a Kárpát-medencében * A mai konferencia vezérgondolata kifejezi azt a tanúságtételt, amelyet a múlt század vértanú püspökei a Kárpát-medencében félreért- hetetlenül bizonyítottak: Hittel és hűséggel . Mégis meg kell fontolnunk azt az apostoli buzdítást, amelyet II. János Pál elénk tárt 2003. június 28- án, amikor az Ecclesia in Európa 1 kezdetű szinódusi záróbeszédében szólt hozzánk: soha el ne felejtődjék a reménység nagy jele, amelyet a ke- resztény hit oly sok tanúja alkotott a múlt században Keleten és Nyugaton egyaránt, akik „magukévá tudták tenni az evangéliumot ellenségeskedés és üldözés meghatározta helyzetekben, gyakran a vértanúság végső pró - batételéig”. 2 Miért ez a felszólítás, hogy ne felejtsük el a múlt század vértanúit? Nem teljesen egyértelmű-e az Egyházban elterjedt általános felfogás, hogy a vértanúk kiontott vére a kereszténység magva? Vagy talán kishitűek lettünk, hogy a mag csíráiban is ott hordozza a biztos termés jövőjét? Az indítékot talán az a tény adja, hogy nemcsak a tömegkommu - nikáció világában, hanem a keresztény világban is, annak bizonyos szek - toraiban, melyek kritikusabbak az Egyház felé, hajlamosak elfelejteni a XX. század üldöztetéseit, és ami még fontosabb, fanatikusként, funda - mentalistaként diszkvalifikálni, szinte kigúnyolni igyekeznek azokat, akik ezeket az üldöztetéseket elszenvedték egészen vérük ontásáig. Több vértanúról emlékezünk meg, akiket Isten az ő végtelen * Elhangzott Budapesten 2008. október 28-án a Központi Papnevelő Intézetben tartott „Hittel és hűséggel” c. konferencián. 1 A jezsuiták folyóirata: La Civiltà Cattolica , 2005. február 19-i számához írt szerkesztőségi cikk (319-328. o.) magyar változatában találjuk az ide vonatkozó forrásokat és idézeteket. -
Justice and Repression in Communist Romania
•holidays religious Justice and Repression in Communist Romania: takepart The Trial of Greek-Catholic Bishop Alexandru Rusu in 1957 · emned, '·order to Ioan-Marius Bucur ted the Babe§-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca Abstract In early July, 1957, the Greek-Catholic Bishop of Maramure§, Alexandru Rusu was sentenced, following a mock trial, to a lifetime heavy detention. Thus, in the year that has to be the 73rd anniversary, Bishop Rusu had to face, again, almost two years after its dischargein the"relative freedom", the rigors of communist prisons. This time,the prison experience of would be fatal, bishop Rusu ceasing from living on May 9, 1963. The present study, that take advantage of both recent history and unpublished archives sources, aims to reconstruct the internal and external círcumstances in which the trial occurred and the stakes of the judicial presentations. In the same time,the study seeks to argue the limits of destalinization in the middle of the sixth decade of the last century, illustrated by the violent answer of the Communist authorities to the movement of Greek-Catholics in the summer of 1956. Last but not least, the study reveals the importantrole of the SecretPolice (Securitatea)and communist justice in the constructionof the political guilt and repression. Keywords: Greek-Catholic Church, communism, repression, détente, communistjustice, trial. Rezumat Justiµe §i represiune in Romania comunista: procesul episcopului greco-catolic Alexandru Rusu din 1957. La inceputul lunii iulie 1957, episcopul grece><atolic de Maramure§, Alexandru Rusu era condamnat, in urma unui simulacru judiciar, la temnita,grea pe viata,. Ínanul incare avea sa implineasca73 de ani, episcopul Rusu avea sa infrunte, din nou, la mai bine de doi ani de la punereasa in„relativa libertate", rigorile inchisorilor comuniste.De aceasta data, experienta carcerala aveasa-i fiefatala, episcopul incetand din viata, la 9 mai 1963. -
Aprobarea Strategiei De Dezvoltare a Județului Olt Pentru Perioada 2021-2027
- PROIECT – Nr. 47/16.03.2021 HOTĂRÂRE cu privire la: aprobarea Strategiei de Dezvoltare a Județului Olt pentru perioada 2021-2027 Având în vedere: ➢ Referatul de aprobare nr.2633/16.03.2021 al Președintelui Consiliului Județean Olt; ➢ Prevederile documentelor de programare la nivel național și regional pentru perioada 2021 - 2027 ; ➢ Prevederile documentelor Uniunii Europene privind politica de coeziune în perioada 2021-2027 ; ➢ Prevederile art. 7 alin. (1) și alin. (2) din Legea nr. 52/2003 privind transparența decizională în administrația publică locală, republicată, În temeiul prevederilor art.173 alin.(1) lit. b), alin.(3) lit. d), art.182 alin.(1) și alin.(4) coroborat cu art.139 alin.(1) și art.196 alin.(1) lit. a) din Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr.57/2019 privind Codul administrativ, cu modificările și completările ulterioare, CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN OLT adoptă prezenta hotărâre. Art.1. Se aprobă Strategia de Dezvoltare a Județului Olt pentru perioada 2021-2027, conform anexei care face parte integrantă din prezenta hotărâre. 1 Art.2. Prezenta hotărâre se publică în presa locală și se comunică Direcției Economice, Buget–Finanțe, Serviciului Dezvoltare Regională din cadrul aparatului de specialitate al Consiliului Județean Olt, pentru aducere la îndeplinire, Președintelui Consiliului Olt, precum și Instituției Prefectului – Județul Olt. INIȚIATOR PREŞEDINTELE CONSILIULUI JUDEȚEAN OLT Marius OPRESCU Avizat, Secretar General al Județului, Marinela – Elena ILIE /LD (2 ex.) 2 Anexă la Proiectul de Hotărâre nr. 47/16.03.2021 Strategia de dezvoltare a judeţului Olt 2021 - 2027 STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE A JUDEŢULUI OLT 2021 – 2027 0 Strategia de dezvoltare a judeţului Olt 2021 - 2027 CUPRINS INTRODUCERE ........................................................................................................................ -
Eminescu În Ultimul Deceniu De Viță
Dumitru Copilu-Copillin 0 Eminescu în ultimul deceniu de viaţă DUMITRU COPILU-COPILLIN EMINESCU ÎN ULTIMUL DECENIU DE VIAŢĂ 1 Dumitru Copilu-Copillin Editor – Mihai Stan Coperta – Editura Bibliotheca, după o idee a autorului Foto copertă – Sabin Bălaşa, Luceafărul (detaliu) Procesare text – Dumitru Copil Tehnoredactare – Loredan Marcu Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României COPILU-COPILLIN, DUMITRU Eminescu în ultimul deceniu de viaţă / Dumitru Copilu- Copillin. – Ed. a 2-a, rev. şi adăug. – Târgovişte : Bibliotheca, 2020 Bibliogr. ISBN 978-606-772-457-8 821.135.1.09 Eminescu 929 Eminescu, M Tiparul BIBLIOPRINT Târgovişte Tel. 0765 464 107 • fax 0245 212 241 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] • tel. 0726 791 985 2 Eminescu în ultimul deceniu de viaţă DUMITRU COPILU-COPILLIN EMINESCU ÎN ULTIMUL DECENIU DE VIAŢĂ Receptarea fulminantă a lui Eminescu în Europa şi America, iar în ţara sa arestat şi izolat într-un ospiciu Ediţia a II-a revăzută şi adăugită Editura Bibliotheca Târgovişte, 2020 3 Dumitru Copilu-Copillin MOTTO „De peste un veac, Eminescu este Eminescu nu numai prin suma textelor sale, dar şi prin suma ideilor critice despre ele. Altfel spus, Eminescu este Eminescu şi prin criticii săi” (Dumitru Caracostea) Colecţia Coordonator acad. Mihai Cimpoi Copyright © 2020 Editura Bibliotheca Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediţii aparţin Editurii Bibliotheca & Dumitru Copilu-Copillin 4 Eminescu în ultimul deceniu de viaţă CUVÂNT-ÎNAINTE ULTIMUL DECENIU DE VIAŢĂ A LUI EMINESCU ÎNTR-O NOUĂ VIZIUNE Profesorul -
Dedicated Decades"
by Rev. Joseph Husslein, SJ and strength, girding Herself for the Future historians will look back over the course of the past centuries of Christianity and discern 3 great second spiritual conquest and the epochs: Pagan Rome, the Barbarian social reconstruction of the world Hordes and Modern Materialism. in Christ. Wild and willful children In the first era of the Caesars came of nature, untamed, filled with greed the early triumph of the Church. In and with the lust of battle in their the second era of barbarian invasions blood were subdued, their minds of civilized Europe, there came the cultivated with learning and their re-conquest of the world for Christ. hearts formed in the meekness We are, today, living in the third era for and humility of Christ. It was a which there remains vast possibilities. long and weary task, but the Church Little did the haughty Caesars deem did not fail or falter. Can this wonder as they looked upon the Christian be thrice repeated? victims staining the sands of the arena It is a far greater world war being with their blood that, from those waged today for no less a purpose precious drops, would spring the than the domination of all the conquering army of the Cross of instruments of human power for use Christ. against Christ and His Church in the The deluge of barbarism swept like a service of the world. Christ is not tidal wave over Europe. New “lords always directly under attack, for this of the earth” had taken their place dark empire it is sufficient to over- at the banquet table of the world.