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Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste Din România“
DIN RAPORTUL FINAL „ANALIZA DICTATURII COMUNISTE DIN ROMÂNIA“ În dorinþa de a oferi cititorilor noºtri – care poate nu ºi-au achiziþionat volumul – posibilitatea sã ia cunoºtinþã de princi- palele aspecte ºi probleme cuprinse în ANALIZA DICTATURII COMUNISTE DIN ROMÂNIA (Raportul final), continuãm în acest numãr al revistei reproducerea celor mai semnificative pasaje din Raportul respectiv. Scopul acestui demers este ca uitarea sã nu se aºtearnã peste ororile pe care regimul comunist, ilegitim ºi cri- minal, le-a pricinuit poporului român de-a lungul anilor de teroare comunistã. Modificarea legislaþiei privitoare la cler Într-o primã fazã, aceea de tranziþie cãtre un regim totalitar (1944-1948), fie cã a fost vorba de Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Vasile Luca, Emil Bodnãraº, Petru Groza, Petre Constantinescu-Iaºi, cu toþii au avut un rol însemnat în numirea ºi ascensiunea unor responsabili cu politica religioasã, prelaþi, conducãtori de asociaþii preoþeºti ºi a altor elemente supuse sau percepute ca docile. Însã simpla numire în aceste demnitãþi administrative ºi ecleziastice a unor persoane de încredere n-ar fi putut contribui la subordonarea Bisericii dacã nu ar fi fost însoþitã, începând chiar din momentul martie 1945, de un întreg eºafodaj legislativ care sã serveascã interesele conducerii P.C.R. în domeniul relaþiilor dintre stat ºi culte. Încã din toamna anului 1944, în contextul declanºãrii artificiale a unei crize politice, sub pretextul epurãrii instituþiilor de fasciºti, s-a ajuns la adoptarea unor acte normative de epurare prin care se înfiinþau comisii de verificare a instituþiilor ecleziastice (clericii diferitelor culte erau asimilaþi funcþionarilor, fiind salarizaþi de la bugetul de stat). La 8 octombrie 1944 a intrat în vigoare Legea nr. -
The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: the Relation Between the Nation and People’S Religious Confession
The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession Ciprian Ghişa ”Babeş-Bolyai” University Abstract: The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession. This paper aims to analyze the question of the confessional identity, focusing on one of its main constitutive elements: the relation between the nation and people’s religious confession. The national identity and the confessional one have numerous common characteristics, influencing each other more or less depending on the historical evolution of events. These aspects are more profound in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-confessional environment, as otherness is one of the strongest factors that defines and strengthens the confessional as well as the national identity. This was also the case of the Greek- Catholic Church in Romania, in the inter-war period, taking into consideration its new status after the Union of 1918: a minority church in a country with an Orthodox majority. Its relation of otherness with the Romanian Orthodox Church also influenced its relation with the state and therefore it determined also the structure and the intensity of its discourse of identity. Among the most important themes of this discourse we can mention: the Greek-Catholic Church is the church of the forefathers; this Church, its faith and its believers are Romanian; the Union with Rome brought the Romanian people a lot of benefices -
The Truth: Contents of Dvd Rom
THE TRUTH: CONTENTS OF DVD ROM Introduction – Archbishop Vincent Nichols Notes for users Overview of Key Stage 3 Syllabus Syllabus ‘The Truth’ Theology of the Bible Ways to Differentiate Ways to teach Key Words 8.2 THE COVENANT 8.1 CREATION POWER POINTS POWER POINTS (PPP) 1. Creation & Noah 1. Spring 2. Abraham 2. Summer 3. Joseph 3. Autumn 4. Moses Parts 1 & 2 4. Winter 5. The Plagues 5. Ryan’s Well 6. David 6. Sr. Dorothy Stang 7. Solomon & Exile 7. Globalisation 8. Prophets 8. Vatican Observatory 9. The Covenants 9. Catechism of the Catholic Church 10. The Annunciation 11. Advent WORKSHEETS 12. The Nativity WS 1 Theological/Scientific Truths WS 2 The Creation WORKSHEETS WS 3 Whose fault was it? (for less able pupils) WS 1 Israelites Faith, Challenge, Blessing WS 4 Creator - De-creator WS 2 Multiple choice quiz WS 5 Ryan’s Well WS 3 Ten Commandments – guided thinking WS 6 Stewards of the Earth WS 4 Ten Commandments Today WS 7 Canticle of St. Francis WS 5 Moses Faith, Challenge, Blessing WS 6 Covenant Rules OTHER RESOURCES WS 7 Crossword Key Words WS 8 Covenants – guided thinking How to use the Catechism WS 9 Poem: Yet if His Majesty our Sovereign Creation Stories Lord Reforming the Calendar – Vatican Observatory WS 10 Visit of the Magi FLIPCHARTS for PROMETHEAN & SMART OTHER RESOURCES Psalm 139 Key Words Poem “Earth’s crammed with Heaven” Joseph’s Happiness Chart Made in the image of God Seder Night at our house Human ecology Advent Service Original Sin Ecology FLIPCHARTS for PROMETHEAN & Notes on Flipcharts SMART Difference between Covenant & Contract AUDIO RECORDINGS Commandments Close your Eyes Reflection The Second Coming Psalm 139 Notes on Flipcharts Birds of the Air & Two Sparrows Creation of man & woman, the Fall AUDIO RECORDINGS The Ten Commandments ASSESSMENT Jeremiah - Covenant Twelve Assessment Tasks and Levels ASSESSMENT Ten Assessment Tasks and Levels 8.3 MYSTERY OF THE EUCHARIST 8.4 THE PASCHAL MYSTERY POWER POINTS POWER POINTS 1. -
Theme for World Mission Sunday 2021 “We Cannot Keep From
Theme for World Mission Sunday 2021 “We cannot keep from speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20) 1 Meditations on the Biblical Readings of the Holy Mass of the Missionary Month October 2021 (prepared by the community of Trappist nuns of Vitorchiano - Italy at the request of the Pontifical Missionary Union) 2 © copyright Missio Austria/Clemens Fuchs For further information on the figure of Venerable Pauline Jaricot: http://paulinejaricot.opm-france.org/ MASSON Catherine, Pauline Jaricot, 1799-1862 Biographie, Les Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 2019 3 FOREWARD After the positive experience of the Extraordinary Missionary Month October 2019 (EMM OCT2019) with the theme "Baptized and Sent: The Church of Christ on mission in the world", some national directorates of the Pontifical Mission Societies (PMS) have suggested that each year the International Secretariat of the Pontifical Missionary Union (PMU) should develop an instrument for prayer and missionary formation through commentaries and meditations on the biblical readings proposed in the daily Celebration of the Liturgy of the Eucharist during the Missionary Month of October. These reflections for the Missionary Month October 2021, only available digitally in English, Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese, represent a first attempt to respond to these suggestions. I would also like to thank all the national directorates who collaborated on the various translations. It is above all a working tool, not an exhaustive text or established theological spiritual reflections. The reference is the Word of God proclaimed in the Liturgy and prayed in the personal and community meditation. Given to the diverse English liturgical books used in English speaking countries, the native English-speaking translator referred to the daily readings offered by the Lectionary for the Sundays in Ordinary Time of Year B and by the Lectionary for weekdays of the odd-numbered years for the month of October of the year 2021, approved by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. -
Message of the Holy Father Francis to the Pontifical Mission Societies
N. 200521a Thursday 21.05.2020 Message of the Holy Father Francis to the Pontifical Mission Societies The following is the message sent by the Holy Father Francis to the Pontifical Mission Societies: Message of the Holy Father When they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth”. When he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight (Acts 1:6-9). The Lord Jesus, after he spoke to them, was taken up into heaven and took his seat at the right hand of God. Nonetheless, they went forth and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word through accompanying signs (Mk 16:19-20). Then he led them [out] as far as Bethany, raised his hands, and blessed them. As he blessed them, he parted from them and was taken up to heaven. They did him homage and then returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and they were continually in the temple praising God (Lk 24:50-53). * * * Dear brothers and sisters, This year I had decided to participate in your annual General Assembly on Thursday, 21 May, the feast of the Ascension of the Lord. -
Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION and GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES
Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION AND GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES Series Editor John L. Esposito University Professor and Director Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding Georgetown University Islamic Leviathan Islam and the Making of State Power Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr Rachid Ghannouchi A Democrat within Islamism Azzam S. Tamimi Balkan Idols Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States Vjekoslav Perica Islamic Political Identity in Turkey M. Hakan Yavuz Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania lavinia stan lucian turcescu 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2007 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stan, Lavinia. Religion and politics in post-communist Romania / Lavinia Stan, Lucian Turcescu. p. cm.—(Religion and global politics series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-530853-2 1. -
Martyred Romanian Bishops Fought Communist Regime
Martyred Romanian bishops fought communist regime The memory and witness of Romania’s martyred bishops are a reminder that Christians are called to stand firm against ideologies that seek to stifle and suppress their cultural and religious traditions, Pope Francis said. On the last leg of his visit to Romania, the pope June 2 celebrated a Divine Liturgy during which seven Eastern-rite Catholic bishops, who died during a fierce anti-religious campaign waged by the communist regime in Romania, were beatified. “These pastors, martyrs for the faith, re-appropriated and handed down to the Romanian people a precious legacy that we can sum up in two words: freedom and mercy,” the pope said. According to the Vatican, an estimated 60,000 people filled Blaj’s Liberty Field, while some 20,000 people followed the liturgy on big screens set up in various squares around the city. For Eastern Catholics in Romania, the field – located on the grounds of Blaj’s Greek Catholic Theological Seminary – is both a symbol of national pride and sorrow. It was in Liberty Field where, during the 100th anniversary of the Romanian nationalist revolution that communist authorities formerly dissolved the Eastern-rite Romanian Catholic Church. One of the newly beatified bishops, Bishop Ioan Suciu, the apostolic administrator of Fagaras and Alba Iulia, refused to appear at the event, which was perceived by his flock as a sign that they were called to remain steadfast in their faith and follow the path of persecution and martyrdom. Thirty years after the fall of communism, the sun shined brightly and solemn hymns echoed over the field that was once the site of the Eastern Catholic Church’s darkest period. -
Revista Arhivei Maramureşene
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro REVISTA ARHIVEI MARAMUREŞENE Arhivele Naţionale Maramureş la 60 de ani https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Răspunderea pentru conţinutul ştiinţific al studiilor, formulări şi calitatea rezumatelor în limbi străine revine, în exclusivitate, autorilor. Authors are responsible for the presentation of the facts contained in their articles, for the wording and for the ac- curacy of foreign languages summarie https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Revista Arhivei Maramureşene REVISTA COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE: ARHIVEI Prof. Univ. Dr. POGANy István Univ. Warwick - U.K. MARAMUREŞENE Prof. Univ. Dr. FARAGO Tamás Univ. Corvinus Budapesta - Ungaria nr. 4//2011 Prof. Univ. Dr. Vasile VESA Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Cluj Napoca Conf. Univ. Dr. Ovidiu Ghitta Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Cluj Napoca Revistă cu apariţie anuală Conf. Univ. Dr. Ionuţ COSTEA editată de: Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Cluj Napoca ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE SERVICIUL JUDEŢEAN MARAMUREŞ REDACŢIA: Klara GUŞeth (STENCZEL) - redactor şef ASOCIAŢIA ARHIVIŞTILOR Marius UGLEA - secretar redacţie “DAVID PRODAN” Diana MUREŞAN MARAMUREŞ Amalia RACOLŢA (MOJOLIC) Robert TőkőLyI Zsolt VARGA Vasile ROGOZSAN Ana-Maria BUCIUMAN Iuliu Victor GREC Redacţia şi administraţia: SJANMM, Baia Mare B-dul Bucureşti nr. 26 Baia Mare http://arhivamm.wordpress.com ISSN 1844-9832 [email protected] [email protected] https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 4 Revista Arhivei Maramureşene CUPRINS: Drd. klara Guşeth (Stenczel) ÎN LOC DE: „ARHIVELE MARAMUREŞENE LA 60 DE ANI” ......... 11 STUDII ŞI ARTICOLE DE ISTORIE Drd. Petra Rausch-Mátyás Beiträge über die Beziehung der Zipser Kammer zur Niederösterreichischen Kammer: Ein kurzer Grundriss der Verwaltung der Bergkammer und der Münzstätten Nagybánya (Baia Mare) 1571–1613. (Studii referitoare la rapoartele Cămării din Spis şi Cămara din Austria de Jos: administrarea Cămării de mină şi a Monetăriei din Baia Mare în perioada 1571-1613) ................. -
Calea Desavarsirii
rugați-vă Domnului să se îndure spre sufl etele noastre. rugați-vă Domnului sufl spre să se îndure Fericiților Martiri,Fericiților care bine v-ați nevoit și v-ați încununat, SFÂNTA MARIA MARE CALEA DESĂVÂRŞIRII Revistă de spiritualitate şi de cultură creştină a Societăţii „EPISCOP DR. IOAN SUCIU” Anul XXIV Nr. 7-8 (312-313) iulie-august 2020 Tot despre zilele noastre… De o jumătate de an sunt aceleași zile, le trăim sub amenințarea unui virus mai puțin cunoscut, agresiv și contagios. Pentru apărarea vieții, până la fi nalizarea unui vaccin, protejarea noastră cere respectarea cerințelor de igienă - ceea ce în școlile din trecut se învăța în clasele primare - și o cunoaștere reală despre tot ce ne poate ajuta, cunoaștere venită din partea Sistemului sanitar sau Sistem de sănătate, care are ca scop menținerea, restabilirea și promovarea sănătății. Așa ar trebui să fi e, și totuși nu este așa. O mare parte a populației respectă cerințele normale, o altă parte însă nu numai că nu le respectă, dar susține că virusul nici nu există, neagă pericolul și respinge orice argument medical. Vacanța la mare o demonstrează deplin. Și numărul de infectări crește zilnic. Încercarea prin care trecem, de data aceasta, este de lungă durată și comportamentul nostru devine adesea problematic. În momentele noastre mai grele, să ne amintim de sfatul ce ni-l dă Sf. Josemaria Escriva: ,,Reculege-te…Caută-L pe Dumnezeu în tine și ascultă-L”. Dacă l-ai găsit, ascultă-i cuvântul: ,,Poruncă nouă vă dau vouă: să vă iubiți unii pe alții. Întru aceasta vor cunoaște că sunteți ucenicii mei”. -
Permanent Deacons: Rev. Peter Mascarenhas and Rev. John Penny
ST. ANNE’S CHURCH PILLORY STREET NANTWICH. CW5 5SS Tel: 01270 625494 Email [email protected] Website www. stannesnantwich.org.uk Parish Twitter Feed @stannesnantwich Parish Priest: Fr. Tony Grace Fr Michael Ryan OMI Permanent Deacons: Rev. Peter Mascarenhas and Rev. John Penny 27th June 2021 Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time B Sacrament of reconciliation is available 15 mins before Mass Saturday 26 6.30pm Vigil Mass John Procter RIP Anniversary Sunday 27 9.30am Mass Magdalen Donlan RIP 2nd Anniversary Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Max Swinson RIP Recently Deceased Peter’s Pence Desmond Mascarenhas RIP Recently Deceased 11.00am Baptism of Elizabeth Julia Reynolds Michael O’Neill RIP Recently Deceased Monday 28 No Mass or Service today St Irenaeus 8.00pm Becoming a Catholic – Welcome meeting Tuesday 29 10.00am Mass Thanksgiving intention for 31st Anniversary of Sts Peter & Paul Fr Tony Grace’s Ordination Wednesday 30 No Mass or Service today First Martyrs of the Holy Roman Church Thursday 1 10.00am Mass John Wilson RIP 1st Anniversary St Oliver Plunkett Friday 2 No Mass or Service today Saturday 3 6.30pm Vigil Mass Special prayer intention for Yrs 3 & 4 pupils making their 1st Holy Communion this morning Sunday 4 9.30am Mass Thanksgiving intention for 18th Anniversary of Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Deacon Peter Mascarenhas’s ordination Bridget Smith Birthday Intention Bridie and Dennis Stephen Golden Wedding Intention and for the intentions of their Grandson Ted. 11.00am Baptism of Spencer Eugene Reynolds IN NEED OF A PRIEST Please contact Fr Grace on 01270 877736 Prayer and Mass Intentions can be sent by email to us at [email protected] Emergence from lockdown You will continue to be directed to Communion by stewards and we must continue to sanitise our hands coming into church, wear face coverings and keep 1m + apart. -
Chronicle of Cruelties
CHRONICLE OF CRUELTIES ROMANIAN MISTREATMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN TRANSYLVANIA by Dr. Arpad Kosztin Translated from the Hungarian by Eva Barcza Bessenyey UNEDITED PREPUBLISHING VERSION FOR HOMEPAGE ONLY ORIGINAL TITLE: MAGYARELLENES ROMÁN KEGYETLENKEDÉSEK ERDÉLYBEN ISBN 963 8363 72 X A Publication of the BIRO FAMILY BUDAPEST PLEASE NOTE: THE PAGE NUMBERS WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FORTHCOMMING BOOK 2 CONTENTS Contents 3 Ferenc Bartis: About the author 4 Preface 6 I. Introduction 10 II Romanian Atrocities before Horea-Closca 18 III The peasant revolt of Horea-Closca-Crisan 24 IV The freedom fight of 1848-49 32 V Romanian atrocities before and after WW I 43 VI Romanian atrocities during and after WW II-1956 74 VII During and after the 1956 Revolution 109 VIII Countermeasures after 1956 118 IX Romanian atrocities after 1989 133 Epilogue 147 Bibliography 149 Notes 167 3 The accuser shows mercy As strange as it may seem, the author of this indispensable and inevitable book, dr. Arpad Kosztin, does show mercy: he does not accuse, does not point a finger but gives us a work of factual history. And this is important for this painful objectivity gives the measure of the work's credibility. Our author does not have to be introduced to our readers for everyone knows his book on the debunking of the Daco-Roman theory (entitled the Daco-Roman Legend, it was published in English in 1997 by Matthias Corvinus Publishing, in the USA and Canada); on Romania's expansion into Transylvania; as well as his numerours lively and outspoken but profound essays and articles in the daily press. -
Could Saint Paul Have Been the First President of the Pontifical Mission Societies?
Could Saint Paul have been the first President of the Pontifical Mission Societies? Fr. Karl Josef Wallner (Austria) Continental Meeting of the Nationaldirectors of Europe in Amsterdam, 13. March 2019 1. The PMS: Fundraising as instrument of Faithraising Pauline Jaricot, with the foundation of her missionary association for the propagation of faith, has created an instrument of „democratization“ of participation in the mission of the Church. While in the 16th century it were only kings and noblemen who promoted the mis- sion of the newly discovered continents, mixed with the sinful motive of colonization, in the 19th century Pauline Jaricot created a spiritual missionary movement for the whole people of God. Each individual Catholic should actively participate in the missionary work of the Church. Her motto was: „Every day a prayer, and regularly a sous for the missions.” In the “Living Rosary” she gathered more than 2 million Catholics to pray daily a decade of the ro- sary for one of the five continents. The Mission thus became a common spiritual and chari- table effort of all the faithful. She provoked a mentality of taking care of the missions. Eve- ryone was invited and everyone was able to make their own contribution. Giving prayers and giving money for the missionary work of the church became “natural” for every faithful and they were happy, that they could contribute to the growth of the church and in the sav- ing of souls. Pauline Jaricot thus anticipated in a practical way the statement of the Mission Decree of the Second Vatican Council, according to which the Church (Ad Gentes 2) as a whole is mis- sionary in nature, by giving all the baptized a concrete share in the participation in the mis- sio of the Church „ad gentes“.The enthusiasm for the support of missionaries led to a broad stream of missionary spirit in 19th century France.