A Comparative Perspective on the Evolution of Romance Clausal Structure
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Chapter 5 Variation in Romance Diego Pescarini and Michele Loporcaro
Variation in Romance Diego Pescarini, Michele Loporcaro To cite this version: Diego Pescarini, Michele Loporcaro. Variation in Romance. Cambridge Handbook of Romance Lin- guistics, In press. hal-02420353 HAL Id: hal-02420353 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02420353 Submitted on 19 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Chapter 5 Variation in Romance Diego Pescarini and Michele Loporcaro 5.1 Introduction This chapter sets out to show how the study of linguistic variation across closely related languages can fuel research questions and provide a fertile testbed for linguistic theory. We will present two case studies in structural variation – subject clitics and (perfective) auxiliation – and show how a comparative view of these phenomena is best suited to providing a satisfactory account for them, and how such a comparative account bears on a number of theoretical issues ranging from (rather trivially) the modeling of variation to the definition of wordhood, the inventory of parts of speech, and the division of labour between syntax and morphology. 5.2 Systematic variation: the case of subject clitics French, northern Italian Dialects, Ladin, and Romansh are characterized by the presence, with variable degrees of obligatoriness, of clitic elements stemming from Latin nominative personal pronouns. -
The Surreal Voice in Milan's Itinerant Poetics: Delio Tessa to Franco Loi
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Surreal Voice in Milan's Itinerant Poetics: Delio Tessa to Franco Loi Jason Collins The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4143 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE SURREALIST VOICE IN MILAN’S ITINERANT POETICS: DELIO TESSA TO FRANCO LOI by JASON M. COLLINS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2021 i © 2021 JASON M. COLLINS All Rights Reserved ii The Surreal Voice in Milan’s Itinerant Poetics: Delio Tessa to Franco Loi by Jason M. Collins This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy _________________ ____________Paolo Fasoli___________ Date Chair of Examining Committee _________________ ____________Giancarlo Lombardi_____ Date Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Paolo Fasoli André Aciman Hermann Haller THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Surreal Voice in Milan’s Itinerant Poetics: Delio Tessa to Franco Loi by Jason M. Collins Advisor: Paolo Fasoli Over the course of Italy’s linguistic history, dialect literature has evolved a s a genre unto itself. -
Eslema. Towards a Corpus for Asturian
Eslema. Towards a Corpus for Asturian Xulio Viejoz, Roser Saur´ı∗, Angel´ Neiray zDepartamento de Filolog´ıa Espanola˜ yComputer Science Department Universidad de Oviedo fjviejo, [email protected] ∗Computer Science Department Brandeis University [email protected] Abstract We present Eslema, the first project devoted to building a corpus for Asturian, which is carried out at Oviedo University. Eslema receives minor funding from the Spanish government, which is fundamental for basic issues such as equipment acquisition. However, it is insufficient for hiring researchers for a reasonable period of time. The scarcity of funding prompted us to look for much needed resources in entities with no institutional relation to the project, such as publishing companies and radio stations. In addition, we have started collaborations with external research groups. We are for example initiating a project devoted to developing a wiki-based platform, to be used by the community of Asturian speakers, for loading and annotating texts in Eslema. That will benefit both our project, allowing to enlarge the corpus at a minimum cost, and the Asturian community, causing a stronger presence of Asturian in information technologies and, as a consequence, boosting the confidence of speakers in their language, which will hopefully contribute to slow down the serious process of substitution it is currently undergoing. 1. Introduction 1998. The most reliable estimates of the status and vitality We present Eslema, the first project devoted to building a of Asturian nowadays calculate the community of speak- corpus for Asturian, which is carried out by the Research ers corresponds to approximately a third of the population. -
The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics
CMYK PMS 175mm 44.2mm 175mm José Ignacio Hualde is Professor in Hualde, The Handbook of the Department of Spanish, Italian, and Olarrea, and The Handbook of Hispanic Portuguese and in the Department of O’Rourke Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Linguistics Urbana-Champaign. His books include Basque Phonology (1991), Euskararen azentuerak Hispanic Edited by José Ignacio Hualde, Antxon Hispanic Linguistics Hispanic The Handbook of [the accentual systems of Basque] (1997), “The Handbook in its 40 well researched chapters presents a clear overview Olarrea and Erin O’Rourke and The Sounds of Spanish (2005). of different aspects of the Spanish language. As such it is destined to be an It is estimated that there are currently more important and indispensable reference resource which will be consulted for years Antxon Olarrea is Associate Professor in the Linguistics than 400 million Spanish speakers worldwide, to come.” with the United States being home to one of Department of Spanish and Portuguese at the Margarita Suñer, Cornell University the world’s largest native Spanish-speaking University of Arizona. He is author of Orígenes populations. Reflecting the increasing del lenguaje y selección natural (2005), “This handbook provides a comprehensive tour of the state-of-the art research importance of the Spanish language both coauthor of Introducción a la lingüística in all areas of Hispanic Linguistics. For students and scholars interested in the in the U.S. and abroad, The Handbook of hispánica (2001, 2nd ed. 2010), and coeditor Spanish language, it is a timely and invaluable reference book.” Hispanic Linguistics features a collection of Romance Linguistics (2009). -
Variation and Change in the Romance Possessive Constructions: an Overview of Nominal, Adverbial and Verbal Uses1
Variation and change in the Romance possessive constructions: An overview of nominal, adverbial and verbal uses1 MIRIAM BOUZOUITA Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin MATTI MARTTINEN LARSSON Stockholm University Abstract In this introductory article, we will first illustrate the great morpho-syntactic diversity that exists in the Romance possessive systems from a comparative perspective, and then detail the recent changes that have taken place. After discussing the various nominal patterns, the use of tonic possessives in the adverbial and verbal domain will be examined. Subsequently, the various contributions of this special issue will be summarized and evaluated. Keywords: Romance, possessive, noun, prepositional phrase, adverbial, verbal, analogical extension, reanalysis 1. Introduction Despite having a common ancestor, there are important morpho-syntactic differences between the various Romance possessive systems.2 While some possessives behave like adjectives, others function like determiners, and yet others as pronouns (e.g. Lyons 1985; Schoorlemmer 1998; GLA 2001:108; Ledgeway 2011; Van Peteghem 2012; De Andrés Díaz 2013:375, among others). Indeed, while Latin possessives are strong forms with a distribution similar to that of lexical adjectives, various divergent systems exist in the Romance languages (e.g. Van Peteghem 2012). To illustrate the great (morpho-)syntactic diversity that exists in the Romance possessive systems and the different recent changes that have taken place, we will give a broad comparative overview of the various possessive configurations in the nominal, adverbial and verbal domains (sections 1.1 and 1.2), detailing similarities and differences. We will focus especially on the Ibero- Romance varieties, albeit not exclusively, as they have received less attention in the 1 We would like to thank the participants and audience of the Possessive Constructions in Romance Conference (PossRom2018), held at Ghent University (27th-28th of June 2018) for their valuable input. -
Catalan Pareixer and Mereixer; Coromines's Etymological Theory Reexamined
-81- A)(li)f~ *~mJIj('$X$m~*2~ ~49~ ~ 7 7tffit 1997.$81~ --91 ~ Catalan Pareixer and Mereixer; Coromines's Etymological Theory Reexamined Kozue Kobayashi In Diccionari etimologic i complementari de la llengua catalana (DECLC) , as the etyma of pareixer "to seem" and mereixer "to v - v deserve", Coromines gave PARESCERE and ·MERESCERE(sic) respectively (see DECLC s. v. parer and mereixer). This theory was already shown in Diccionari Catala- Valencia-Balear (DCVB). On the other hand, Romanisches etymologisches Worterbucha(REwa) says that the etymon of mereixer is MERERE. (As for pareixer, REwa holds the same theory as that of CorominesJ The present writer doubts the validity of Coromines's theory for either word, and wishes to suggest a theory that their etyma were - - PARERE and MERERE respectively, G.d. verb forms without the "Latin inchoative infix" -SC-) , and the forms pareixer and mereixer were the result of the secondary change in Catalan. The theory to posit the inchoative forms PARESCERE and 'MERESCERE as the etyma of the two Catalan verbs is challenged for three reasons; Catalan sources for the words in question do not give enough evidence; Examination of Latin inchoative-conjugation verbs leads to contradictory conclusion; Resources we might collect from other Romance languages do not support it. I. Attestations of forms of pareixer and mereixer; In fact, Coromines's description itself in DECLC may lead the reader to doubt that these two verbs have the direct heredity of so-called (509 ) -82- Latin inchoative verbs, SInce neither of them was found in the earliest Catalan texts. As for pareixer, the first attestations of the forms which concern us are not the descendants of PARESCERE, but of P,ARERE. -
Francisco Gago-Jover
FRANCISCO GAGO-JOVER PROFESSOR OF SPANISH 441 Stein Hall College of the Holy Cross Worcester, MA 01610 (508) 793-2507 [email protected] EDUCATION PhD (Hispano Romance Linguistics & Philology) University of Wisconsin-Madison 1990 - 1997 MA (Spanish) University of Wisconsin-Madison 1988 - 1990 Licenciado en Geografía e Historia Universidad de Valladolid 1980 - 1985 PUBLICATIONS A. BOOKS 2007: Diccionario militar de Raimundo Sanz. Edición y estudio. Zaragoza: Institución «Fernando el Católico». [co- edited with Fernando Tejedo-Herrero] 2002: Vocabulario militar castellano (siglos XIII-XV). Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada. 2002: Two Generations: A Tribute to Lloyd A. Kasten (1905-1999). Ed. Francisco Gago-Jover. New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. 1999: Arte de bien morir y Breve confesionario. Palma de Mallorca: José Olañeta / Universitat de les Illes Balears. B. DIGITAL PROJECTS Forthcoming: Gago Jover, Francisco and F. Javier Pueyo Mena. 2020. Old Spanish Textual Archive. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. On line at http://www.oldspanishtextualarchive.org/osta/osta.php. 2018: “Colonial Texts”. Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts. Eds. Francisco Gago-Jover. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. http://www.hispanicseminary.org/t&c/col/index.htm 2017: “Fuero General de Navarra Texts”. Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts. Eds. Francisco Gago-Jover. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. http://www.hispanicseminary.org/t&c/fgn/index.htm 2017: “Lazarillo de Tormes (1554) Texts”. Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts. Eds. Francisco Gago-Jover. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. http://www.hispanicseminary.org/t&c/laz/index.htm 2016: “Spanish Chronicle Texts”. Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts. Eds. Francisco Gago-Jover. -
Developments of the Lateral in Occitan Dialects and Their Romance and Cross-Linguistic Context Daniela Müller
Developments of the lateral in occitan dialects and their romance and cross-linguistic context Daniela Müller To cite this version: Daniela Müller. Developments of the lateral in occitan dialects and their romance and cross- linguistic context. Linguistics. Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. English. NNT : 2011TOU20122. tel-00674530 HAL Id: tel-00674530 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674530 Submitted on 27 Feb 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. en vue de l’obtention du DOCTORATDEL’UNIVERSITÉDETOULOUSE délivré par l’université de toulouse 2 - le mirail discipline: sciences du langage zur erlangung der doktorwürde DERNEUPHILOLOGISCHENFAKULTÄT DERRUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITÄTHEIDELBERG présentée et soutenue par vorgelegt von DANIELAMÜLLER DEVELOPMENTS OF THE LATERAL IN OCCITAN DIALECTS ANDTHEIRROMANCEANDCROSS-LINGUISTICCONTEXT JURY Jonathan Harrington (Professor, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) Francesc Xavier Lamuela (Catedràtic, Universitat de Girona) Jean-Léonard Léonard (Maître de conférences HDR, Paris -
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Parameters
GRS LX 700 Parameters Language Acquisition and • Languages differ in the settings of parameters (as Linguistic Theory well as in the pronunciations of the words, etc.). • To learn a second language is to learn the parameter settings for that language. • Where do you keep the parameters from the Week 10. second, third, etc. language? You don’t have a Parameters, transfer, and functional single parameter set two different ways, do you? categories in L2A • “Parameter resetting” doesn’t mean monkeying with your L1 parameter settings, it means setting your L2 parameter to its appropriate setting. Four views on the role of L1 Some parameters that have been parameters looked at in L2A • UG is still around to constrain L2/IL, parameter • Pro drop (null subject) parameter (whether empty settings of L1 are adopted at first, then parameters subjects are allowed; Spanish yes, English no) are reset to match L2. • Head parameter (where the head is in X-bar • UG does not constrain L2/IL but L1 does, L2 can structure with respect to its complement; Japanese adopt properties of L1 but can’t reset the head-final, English head-initial) parameters (except perhaps in the face of brutally • ECP/that-trace effect (*Who did you say that t left? direct evidence, e.g., headedness). English: yes, Dutch: no). • IL cannot be described in terms of parameter • Subjacency/bounding nodes (English: DP and IP, settings—it is not UG-constrained. Italian/French: DP and CP). • UG works the same in L1A and L2A. L1 shouldn’t have any effect. Null subject parameter Null subject parameter • The best parameters are those which have several • Spanish (+NS) L1 learning English (–NS) different effects. -
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Le Roman De Flamenca: an Annotated Corpus of Old Occitan
Le Roman de Flamenca: An Annotated Corpus of Old Occitan Olga Scrivner, Sandra Kübler, Barbara Vance, Eric Beuerlein Indiana University {obscrivn,skuebler,bvance,ebeuerle}@indiana.edu Abstract This paper describes an ongoing effort to digitize and annotate the corpus of Le Roman de Flamenca, a 13th-century romance written in Old Occitan. The goal of this project is twofold: The first objective is to digitize one of the earliest editions of the text and to create an interactive online database that will allow parallel access to a glossary, to translations of verses, and to comments from Paul Meyer’s edition. The second objective is to lemmatize and syntactically annotate the corpus and make it accessible using the ANNIS online-search engine. 1 Introduction Le Roman de Flamenca holds a unique position in Provençal literature. “Flamenca est la création d’un homme d’esprit qui a voulu faire une oeuvre agréable où fût représentée dans ce qu’elle avait de plus brillant la vie des cours au XII[I] siècle. C’était un roman de moeurs contemporaines1 " [14]. In the past, the 13th-century manuscript of Flamenca has been extensively studied in its raw text format. The potential value of this historical resource, however, is limited by the lack of an accessible digital format and linguistic annotation. This paper focuses on the creation of an annotated corpus of Old Occitan that preserves one of the earliest editions of the manuscript [15]. While it was suc- ceeded by many editions and translations, “no student of the manuscript can afford to overlook Meyer’s editions” [2]. -
Narrative Infinitives, Narrative Gerunds, and the Features of the C-T System
J o u r n a l of H i s t o r i c a l S y n t a x Volume 3, Article 3: 1–36, 2019 NARRATIVE INFINITIVES, NARRATIVE GERUNDS, AND THE FEATURES OF THE C-T SYSTEM G a b r i e l a A l b o i u 1 York University V i r g i n i a H i l l 2 University of New Brunswick This paper discusses narrative infinitives (NIs) and narrative gerunds (NGs) in Romance by looking at Middle French (MF), Acadian French (AF) and Old Romanian (OR) data. The focus is on constructions where clauses with non-finite verb forms are coordinated with declaratives that contain indicative, hence finite, verbs. We show that NIs/NGs yield exclusively declarative (rather than interrogative) readings and argue that an Assert OP (Meinunger 2004) is mapped in Spec,CP/ForceP of these derivations thus recategorizing an otherwise non-finite derivation into a finite, realis clause. Conversely, we argue that root indicatives achieve the assertion reading in the absence of any clause typing operator. The paper identifies a series of shared properties in these derivations, as follows: (i) exclusive assertion semantics; (ii) projection to a phasal CP; (iii) verb movement outside of vP. By capitalizing on the two types of Agreement properties (i.e. j-features and d-features) and the 4-way language typology proposed by Miyagawa(2017), the paper discusses these core properties while also accounting for the empirical variation illustrated in the grammar of NIs/NGs in MF, AF, and OR (i.e.