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The Long Reach of War: Canadian Records Management and the Public Archives
The Long Reach of War: Canadian Records Management and the Public Archives by Kathryn Rose A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © Kathryn Rose 2012 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This thesis explores why the Public Archives of Canada, which was established in 1872, did not have the full authority or capability to collect the government records of Canada until 1966. The Archives started as an institution focused on collecting historical records, and for decades was largely indifferent to protecting government records. Royal Commissions, particularly those that reported in 1914 and 1962 played a central role in identifying the problems of records management within the growing Canadian civil service. Changing notions of archival theory were also important, as was the influence of professional academics, particularly those historians mandated to write official wartime histories of various federal departments. This thesis argues that the Second World War and the Cold War finally motivated politicians and bureaucrats to address records concerns that senior government officials had first identified during the time of Sir Wilfrid Laurier. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Geoffrey Hayes, for his enthusiasm, honesty and dedication to this process. I am grateful for all that he has done. -
Mortgage Defaulting Premiers Ask Caution
: P~OV]:N~ r_,-~ ' , : ,.r~.', ..,.....,~ ''~," PARLI~T.-:;: ' ~';,'~ ;3 YX(II'O!~[A (J L; Winter• food hikes ar e on th e way annualOTTAWA autumn (CP) drop in foodThe level at the same time last The index is based on a mers to raise fluid milk beef prices. This puts the they jumped by 2.8 per cent would be greater if apples The beard recommends year. survey of a typical basket of . prices by two cents a quart beef component of the index during October. prices has. ended, says the . The board blames the in- 68grocery items in 60 super- Oct. 1. had not dropped in price by consumers take advantage 4l.S per cent higher thanone Tl~e board blames ad- 10.4 per cent as the new federal anti-inflation board, crease on higher prices for markets across Canada. Although retail beef prices of cheap apples to bring In its monthly report on beef, pork, oranges and most Milk costs were up one per year ago. vanees in the price of ira- harvest came on the market. down the cost of its weekly have not climbed back to Pork prices have also risen ported oranges-combined Fresh vegetabJe prices food prices, the board says fresh vegetables. The only cent during October. The zheir mid-summer peak nutritious diet. its foodat-home price index ' bright spots in the food doard attributed this in- substantially, partly because with the low value of the were up 3.6 per cent. This The diet, which fulfills all prices, there was a 5.8-per- consumers are buying pork Canadian dollar-- for most increase also was attributed L Jumped during October by survey were a decline in the crease to a decision of the cent jump in prices for the nutrition requirements for a 1.9 per cent. -
Seven Vie for Three Council Seats the Daily Herald
!,E,]I~I.,'~'/.~ I.~:~?: ~:Y, C~:£P.77178 : . ,:.. ,'.". :.. • ~,~ ..., :.. V8V-l>;~ Mayor acclaimed t~.rry Duffas John McCormac Lily Mielson Alan Sontar Seven vie for three council seats '-: ": .Dave Maroney Jack Tals/ra Doug Mumford Helmut Giesbreeht BY DONNA VALLIERES years. No one opposed Helmut Giesbrecht and two years, has said he Gerry Duffus, a former and varied issues but must of Skeenaview Lodge. assist the present ad- ., :.HERALDSTAFF WRITER Maroney for the mayor's Jack Talstra, also filed wants to continue because alderman on Terrace continue the important Lily Mielsen, lists herself ministration m becoming seat, so he will be elected by. nomination . papers he's practically/an old hand council who describes functions of looking after on her nomination papers- more efficient and thus put '. "Th_i_ngs .have definitely as a domestic engineer. She to better use the tax ~d~d up oa .the local acclamation. yesterday. at council business, himself as a property sewage, drainage, roads "electina scene with a sur- As for the ~est of council, Giesbrecht, a teacher with and sxdewalks. said "you must get in- dollar." seven persons have an- two years experience on Painter John MacCorrnac volved" in order to un- A more aggressive ~Prldng,vnsh of candidates campaign should be m effect declaring their intentions nounced their bids for three council, has stated he will will try for the first time to derstand an issue." aldermanic seats up for seek re-election because of. More election news enter municipal politics as • A resident of Terrace to r~luce the big overhead ~a~lnd~Y,f~ nomination since 1959, Mielsea said she on the arena and swimming • _ positions on grabs this term. -
Girl's Death,Likely WELCOME, NEW CANADIANS!
LfSLAT£VS LIBrARy, c0k~. 77/7B q 0K[A. ~*~ VOLUME 72 NO. 55 '~ 20C TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 1978 Girl's death,likely WELCOME,NEW CANADIANS! ,nEngiand caused by falling Hunt bogus "irish" Injuries to thebody of a 16 yearold girl found Dr. from Vanoouver • under the old Skeena Bridge Saturday were consistent with a fall or jump from the bridge, LONDO (CP) An in- NO ONE HURT according to an autopsy•held Sunday night ternatlonal police htmt has Surgeons at beth hospitals started for a bogus dsctor-- have rechecked all the oper- Te'rraee RCMP said, Monday.. ' believed to be Irishwho may ations in which he was in- The body. of Rose .Marie Young, of Terrace, have spent some time in volved and say they are was found atabout 2:30 p.m. by two cyclists. Vancouver. satisfied that no patient Police set up road blocks at both ends of the Interpol is looking for a suffered as a result. 'bridge for approximately 20 hours while the body man who calls himself Frank Kenneth Porous-Wright, Murphy or Gerald Frank Redhill district health ad- was removed. Wmdon. ministrator, said: "0b- An inquest into the girl's death will be held, Police here say the man vioasly the chap is a bit of a although a date has not yet been set. they want operated on crank. He must love the According to a police Spokesman, RCMP are patients at two Surrey work in some way. He must hospitals before he was also be quite confident that not saying whether foul play is suspected. -
A Perennial Problem”: Canadian Relations with Hungary, 1945-65
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLIII, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2016) “A Perennial Problem”: Canadian Relations with Hungary, 1945-65 Greg Donaghy1 2014-15 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Canadian- Hungarian diplomatic relations. On January 14, 1965, under cold blue skies and a bright sun, János Bartha, a 37-year-old expert on North Ameri- can affairs, arrived in the cozy, wood paneled offices of the Secretary of State for External Affairs, Paul Martin Sr. As deputy foreign minister Marcel Cadieux and a handful of diplomats looked on, Bartha presented his credentials as Budapest’s first full-time representative in Canada. Four months later, on May 18, Canada’s ambassador to Czechoslovakia, Mal- colm Bow, arrived in Budapest to present his credentials as Canada’s first non-resident representative to Hungary. As he alighted from his embassy car, battered and dented from an accident en route, with its fender flag already frayed, grey skies poured rain. The contrasting settings in Ottawa and Budapest are an apt meta- phor for this uneven and often distant relationship. For Hungary, Bartha’s arrival was a victory to savor, the culmination of fifteen years of diplo- matic campaigning and another step out from beneath the shadows of the postwar communist take-over and the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. For Canada, the benefits were much less clear-cut. In the context of the bitter East-West Cold War confrontation, closer ties with communist Hungary demanded a steep domestic political price in exchange for a bundle of un- certain economic, consular, and political gains. -
A Tribute to the Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L
A Tribute to The Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L. By Thomas d’Aquino MacKay United Church Ottawa January 21, 2013 Reverend Doctor Montgomery; members of the Robertson family; Joan - Gordon’s dear companion; Your Excellency; Madam Chief Justice; friends, I am honoured – and humbled – to stand before you today, at Gordon’s request, to pay tribute to him and to celebrate with you his remarkable life. He wished this occasion to be one, not of sadness, but of celebration of a long life, well lived, a life marked by devotion to family and to country. Gordon Robertson – a good, fair, principled, and ever so courteous man - was a modest person. But we here today know that he was a giant. Indeed, he has been described as his generation’s most distinguished public servant – and what a generation that was! Gordon was proud of his Saskatchewan roots. Born in 1917 in Davidson – a town of 300 “on the baldest prairie”, in Gordon’s words, he thrived under the affection of his Norwegian-American mother and grandparents. He met his father – of Scottish ancestry - for the first time at the age of two, when he returned home after convalescing from serious wounds suffered at the epic Canadian victory at Vimy Ridge. He was, by Gordon’s account, a stern disciplinarian who demanded much of his son in his studies, in pursuit of manly sports, and in his comportment. Gordon did not disappoint. He worked his way through drought- and depression-torn Saskatchewan, attended Regina College and the University of Saskatchewan, and in 1938 was on his way to Oxford University, a fresh young Rhodes Scholar. -
A Study of the History of Child Protection Law and Jurisprudence in Nova Scotia
ON THE “POVERTY OF RESPONSIBILITY”: A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF CHILD PROTECTION LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE IN NOVA SCOTIA by Ilana Dodi Luther Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2015 © Copyright by Ilana Dodi Luther, 2015 DEDICATION PAGE To my husband. ii Table of Contents ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... vi Chapter 1: Introduction: ..................................................................................... 1 On the “Poverty of Responsibility”: A History of Family Law for the Poor ............. 1 Child Protection Law and Families in Poverty ....................................................... 8 A Critical Historical Analysis of Child Protection Law in Nova Scotia .................. 20 A Feminist Understanding of the Social Regulation of Families in Poverty............ 27 Psychiatry and the Social and Legal Regulation of the Family in Poverty ............. 36 Chapter 2: 19th Century Nova Scotia: The Breakdown of the Victorian Family and the Emergence of Cruelty to Children as a Legal Problem ................... 59 The Legal Regime of the Victorian Family ........................................................... 64 Proliferation of Domestic Relations Legislation in Late 19th Century Nova Scotia ................................................................................................................. -
Accession No. 1986/428
-1- Liberal Party of Canada MG 28 IV 3 Finding Aid No. 655 ACCESSION NO. 1986/428 Box No. File Description Dates Research Bureau 1567 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. I July 1981 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Saskatchewan, Vol. I and Sept. 1981 II Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Alberta, Vol. II May 20, 1981 1568 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Manitoba, Vols. II and III 1981 Liberal caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. IV 1981 Elections & Executive Minutes 1569 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings Apr. 29, 1979 to Apr. 13, 1980 Poll by poll results of October 1978 By-Elections Candidates' Lists, General Elections May 22, 1979 and Feb. 18, 1980 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings June-Dec. 1981 1984 General Election: Positions on issues plus questions and answers (statements by John N. Turner, Leader). 1570 Women's Issues - 1979 General Election 1979 Nova Scotia Constituency Manual Mar. 1984 Analysis of Election Contribution - PEI & Quebec 1980 Liberal Government Anti-Inflation Controls and Post-Controls Anti-Inflation Program 2 LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA MG 28, IV 3 Box No. File Description Dates Correspondence from Senator Al Graham, President of LPC to key Liberals 1978 - May 1979 LPC National Office Meetings Jan. 1976 to April 1977 1571 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's West (Nfld) Riding Profiles St. John's East (Nfld) Riding Profiles Burin St. George's (Nfld) Riding Profiles Humber Port-au-Port-St. -
Annexes Supplémentaires Et Photos
ANNEXES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES ETannexe PHOTOS 2 Tableaux : L’immigration arabe au Canada L’immigration arabe au Canada TABLEAU A Chiffres du recensement : les Arabes au Canada, par origine ethnique Années Arabes 1911 7 000 1921 8 282 1931 10 753 1941 11 857 1951 12 3011 1961 19 374 1971 26 665 1981 60 6852 1986 72 3153 1. La catégorie « syrien » de 1951 disparaît du recensement pour être remplacée par « syriens-libanais » en 1961 et 1971. Le recensé ne peut déclarer qu’une seule origine ethnique, correspondant aux antécédents paternels, est-il précisé. 2. En 1981, le recensé peut désormais indiquer plusieurs origines ethniques, mais ces résultats n’ont pas tous été publiés. Nous avons additionné les chiffres pour les origines : Arabes asiatiques 50 140 (Libanais : 27 320, Syrien : 3 455, Palestinien : 1005 et autres), Arabes nord-africains 10 545 (dont 9 140 Égyptiens). 3. Le tableau pour le recensement de 1986 propose une catégorie « origines arabes » dans laquelle il y a plusieurs sous catégories : Libanais (29 345), Syrien (3 045), Palestinien (1 070), Égyptien (11 580) et autres Arabes (27 275). 274 Se dire arabe au Canada Tableaux : L’immigration arabe au Canada 275 TABLEAU B Admissions en provenance du monde arabe au Canada TABLEAU C Statistiques Canada : origine ethnique des immigrants, par année 1946-1955 Années Syriens4 Année Syriens Arabes Libanais Égyptiens Total 1880-1890 50 1946 11 11 1890-1900 1 500 1947 25 1 26 1900-1910 5 500 1948 31 5 36 1910-1920 920 1949 72 25 97 1920-1930 1 100 1950 54 29 83 1930-1940 933 1951 229 52 281 1940-1950 192 1952 242 73 315 Années Total, pays arabes5 1953 227 18 245 1950-1960 5 000 1954 253 15 268 1960-1970 22 945 1955 118 56 208 17 399 1970-1980 30 635 Total 1 262 274 208 17 1 761 1980-1990 59 155 1990-2000 141 005 Source: Immigration statistics, Department Immigration and Citizenship, Canada. -
LOUIS ST-LAURENT When Governments Got Things Done
MARCH 2021 The Legacy of LOUIS ST-LAURENT When governments got things done Also INSIDE: An Israel-Iran Canada’s lacklustre Crisis in academic Solving the Maritime peace deal? COVID response freedom fishery dispute 1 PublishedPublished by by the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute PublishedBrianBrian Lee LeeBrianby Crowley, Crowley,the Lee Macdonald-Laurier Crowley,Managing Managing Managing Director, Director, Director [email protected] [email protected] Institute David Watson,JamesJames DeputyAnderson, Anderson, Managing Managing Managing Director, Editor, Editor, Editorial Inside Inside Policy and Policy Operations Brian Lee Crowley, Managing Director, [email protected] David McDonough, Deputy Editor James Anderson,ContributingContributing Managing writers:Editor, writers: Inside Policy Contributing writers: ThomasThomas S. S.Axworthy Axworthy PastAndrewAndrew contributors Griffith Griffith BenjaminBenjamin Perrin Perrin Thomas S. Axworthy Andrew Griffith Benjamin Perrin Mary-Jane BennettDonaldDonald Barry Barry Jeremy DepowStanleyStanley H. H. Hartt HarttMarcus Kolga MikeMike J.Priaro Berkshire Priaro Miller Massimo BergaminiDonald Barry Peter DeVries Stanley H. HarttAudrey Laporte Mike Priaro Jack Mintz Derek BurneyKenKen Coates Coates Brian Dijkema PaulPaul Kennedy KennedyBrad Lavigne ColinColin RobertsonRobert Robertson P. Murphy Ken Coates Paul Kennedy Colin Robertson Charles Burton Ujjal Dosanjh Ian Lee Dwight Newman BrianBrian Lee Lee Crowley Crowley AudreyAudrey Laporte Laporte RogerRoger Robinson Robinson Catherine -
Bulletin 5 – December 1988
The Canadian Immigration Historical Society La Societe Historique De L'Immigration Canadienne C.P./ P.O. Box 9502. Terminal/Terminus Postalc. Ouawa. Ontario. K IG JV2 ISSUE NO.: 5 C.I.H.S. December, 1988 Page 1 of 6 I.S.B.N. 6UllfTIM S.H.I.C. AN APOLOGY particular attention to the report of the Membership Secretary. For a number of reasons -- illness, a re-think of our publishing priorities in relation to the budget available for the PERSPECTIVES IN CANADIAN IMMIGRATION 1988 - 89 financial year of the Society, SERIES and a change in responsibilities on the Board, -- there has been too long an interval between this Bulletin, and #4 Edited by Bernard Brodie and Gerry Van issued last March. We are sorry not to Kessel, Number One in the series is "A have given members notice of the change of Man of Big Heart", the memoirs of the plan in our publication schedule, but late Maurice Mitchell. By decision of the issuing Bulletin #5 under the same cover as Board of Directors this is being the first in the Society's series of distributed as a free issue to all paid-up Perspectives in Canadian Immigration to members - a "thank-you" for your loyal combine postal costs seemed to make sense support over the months it has taken to as well as providing members with an shepherd the Society from the drawing earlier demonstration of the Society's board to a viable entity with a working progress in its publishing program and program. objectives. The Research and Publication Committee *** have already turned their attention and energies to Number 2 in the Series, as yet untitled. -
Canadianism, Anglo-Canadian Identities and the Crisis of Britishness, 1964-1968
Nova Britannia Revisited: Canadianism, Anglo-Canadian Identities and the Crisis of Britishness, 1964-1968 C. P. Champion Department of History McGill University, Montreal A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History February 2007 © Christian Paul Champion, 2007 Table of Contents Dedication ……………………………….……….………………..………….…..2 Abstract / Résumé ………….……..……….……….…….…...……..………..….3 Acknowledgements……………………….….……………...………..….…..……5 Obiter Dicta….……………………………………….………..…..…..….……….6 Introduction …………………………………………….………..…...…..….….. 7 Chapter 1 Canadianism and Britishness in the Historiography..….…..………….33 Chapter 2 The Challenge of Anglo-Canadian ethnicity …..……..…….……….. 62 Chapter 3 Multiple Identities, Britishness, and Anglo-Canadianism ……….… 109 Chapter 4 Religion and War in Anglo-Canadian Identity Formation..…..……. 139 Chapter 5 The celebrated rite-de-passage at Oxford University …….…...…… 171 Chapter 6 The courtship and apprenticeship of non-Wasp ethnic groups….….. 202 Chapter 7 The “Canadian flag” debate of 1964-65………………………..…… 243 Chapter 8 Unification of the Canadian armed forces in 1966-68……..….……. 291 Conclusions: Diversity and continuity……..…………………………….…….. 335 Bibliography …………………………………………………………….………347 Index……………………………………………………………………………...384 1 For Helena-Maria, Crispin, and Philippa 2 Abstract The confrontation with Britishness in Canada in the mid-1960s is being revisited by scholars as a turning point in how the Canadian state was imagined and constructed. During what the present thesis calls the “crisis of Britishness” from 1964 to 1968, the British character of Canada was redefined and Britishness portrayed as something foreign or “other.” This post-British conception of Canada has been buttressed by historians depicting the British connection as a colonial hangover, an externally-derived, narrowly ethnic, nostalgic, or retardant force. However, Britishness, as a unique amalgam of hybrid identities in the Canadian context, in fact took on new and multiple meanings.