SpringerBriefs in Population Studies For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10047 Immigrants on the steps of the Winnipeg Immigration Hall c.1900, Library and Archives Canada, A122676 Robert Vineberg Responding to Immigrants’ Settlement Needs: The Canadian Experience 123 Robert Vineberg Canada West Foundation Calgary, AL Canada Prairie Metropolis Centre Edmonton, AL Canada Canada West Foundation 900, One Lombard Place Winnipeg MB R3B 0X3 Canada e-mail:
[email protected] ISSN 2211-3215 e-ISSN 2211-3223 ISBN 978-94-007-2687-1 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2688-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2688-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011940777 Ó The Author(s) 2012 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedication This history of the immigration settlement services in Canada is dedicated to all those who have worked and who are working to welcome immigrants and refugees to Canada including: Within Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC), the management and staff of the Integration Branch at CIC Headquarters in Ottawa, the management, program advisors and support staff at regional offices and the management, officers and support staff in CIC settlement units across the country.