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LOUIS ST-LAURENT When Governments Got Things Done

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LOUIS ST-LAURENT When Governments Got Things Done MARCH 2021 The Legacy of LOUIS ST-LAURENT When governments got things done Also INSIDE: An Israel-Iran Canada’s lacklustre Crisis in academic Solving the Maritime peace deal? COVID response freedom fishery dispute 1 PublishedPublished by by the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute PublishedBrianBrian Lee LeeBrianby Crowley, Crowley,the Lee Macdonald-Laurier Crowley,Managing Managing Managing Director, Director, Director [email protected] [email protected] Institute David Watson,JamesJames DeputyAnderson, Anderson, Managing Managing Managing Director, Editor, Editor, Editorial Inside Inside Policy and Policy Operations Brian Lee Crowley, Managing Director, [email protected] David McDonough, Deputy Editor James Anderson,ContributingContributing Managing writers:Editor, writers: Inside Policy Contributing writers: ThomasThomas S. S.Axworthy Axworthy PastAndrewAndrew contributors Griffith Griffith BenjaminBenjamin Perrin Perrin Thomas S. Axworthy Andrew Griffith Benjamin Perrin Mary-Jane BennettDonaldDonald Barry Barry Jeremy DepowStanleyStanley H. H. Hartt HarttMarcus Kolga MikeMike J.Priaro Berkshire Priaro Miller Massimo BergaminiDonald Barry Peter DeVries Stanley H. HarttAudrey Laporte Mike Priaro Jack Mintz Derek BurneyKenKen Coates Coates Brian Dijkema PaulPaul Kennedy KennedyBrad Lavigne ColinColin RobertsonRobert Robertson P. Murphy Ken Coates Paul Kennedy Colin Robertson Charles Burton Ujjal Dosanjh Ian Lee Dwight Newman BrianBrian Lee Lee Crowley Crowley AudreyAudrey Laporte Laporte RogerRoger Robinson Robinson Catherine CanoBrian Lee CrowleyDon Drummond Audrey LaporteChristian Leuprecht Roger RobinsonGeoff Norquay Elaine CarsleyCarloCarlo Dade Dade Patrice Dutil IanIan Lee LeeEdward Luttwak RobinRobin V.Jeffrey V.Sears Sears Phillips Carlo Dade Ian Lee Robin V. Sears Duanjie Chen Martha Hall Findlay Meredith MacDonald Mike Priaro Michael ChongLauraLauraLaura Dawson Dawson Dawson Chrystia FreelandJaniceJaniceJanice MacKinnon MacKinnon MacKinnonJanice MacKinnon MunirMunirMunir SheikhRichard Sheikh Sheikh Remillard Dan Ciuriak Sharleen Gale Velma McColl Kaveh Shahrooz Scott ClarkGuyGuy GuyGiorno Giorno Giorno Stephen Greene LindaLindaLinda Nazareth Nazareth NazarethDavid McDonough AlexAlex WilnerAlex WilnerTheresa Wilner Tait-Day Ken Coates Stanley Hartt Shuvaloy Majumdar John Thompson StephenStephenStephen Greene Greene Greene GeoffGeoffGeoff NorquayNorquay Norquay Celine Cooper Carin Holroyd Paul Martin Gil Troy Philip Cross Dean Karalekas Peter Menzies Michael Watts Past contributors: Mary-Jane Bennett, Carolyn Bennett, Massimo Bergamini, Ken Boessenkool, Brian Bohunicky, Scott Brison, PastPast contributors: contributors:Laura Dawson Mary-Jane Mary-Jane Bennett, Bennett, CarolynPaul Carolyn Kennedy Bennett, Bennett, Massimo Massimo Bergamini, Bergamini,Ted Menzies Ken Ken Boessenkool, Boessenkool, Brian BrianShawn Bohunicky, Bohunicky, Whatley Scott Scott Brison, Brison, Derek Burney, Catherine Cano, Dan Ciuriak, Scott Clark, Philip Cross, Celine Cooper, Peter DeVries, Don Drummond, John Duffy, DerekDerek Burney, Burney, Catherine Catherine Cano, Cano, Dan Dan Ciuriak, Ciuriak, Scott Scott Clark, Clark, Philip Philip Cross, Cross, Celine Celine Cooper, Cooper, Peter Peter DeVries, DeVries, Don Don Drummond, Drummond, John John Duffy, Duffy, Patrice Dutil, Joseph Fantino, Daniel Gagnier, Brad Lavigne, Tasha Kheiriddin, Jeremy Kinsman, Steven Langdon, Velma McColl, PatricePatrice Dutil, Dutil, Joseph Joseph Fantino, Fantino, Daniel Daniel Gagnier, Gagnier,Cover Brad Brad photo:Lavigne, Lavigne, Courtesy Tasha Tasha Kheiriddin, of Kheiriddin, Ms. Jean Jeremy Riley Jeremy Kinsman, Kinsman, Steven Steven Langdon, Langdon, Velma Velma McColl, McColl, Ted Menzies, Robert P. Murphy, Peggy Nash, Gil Troy, Michael Watts. TedTed Menzies, Menzies, Robert RobertProduction P. Murphy,P. Murphy, designer: Peggy Peggy Nash,Renée Nash, GilDepocas Gil Troy, Troy, Michael Michael Watts. Watts. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. TheThe contributors contributorsThe toopinions thisto this publication arepublication not necessarily have have worked those worked ofindependently the independently Macdonald-Laurier and and are areInstitute,solely solely responsible itsresponsible Directors for for orthe Supporters. the views views presented presented here. here. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. TheThe Theopinions opinionsopinions are are arenot not notnecessarily necessarily necessarily those those those of theof the Macdonald-LaurierMacdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute, Institute, Institute, its Directorsits itsDirectors Directors or supporters. or orSupporters. Supporters. Inside Policy is published six times a year by the Macdonald-Laurier Institute. The contents of the magazine are copyrighted, but may be re-produced with permission in print, and downloaded free of charge from the MLI website: macdonaldlaurier.ca InsideInsideInside Policy Policy Policy is publishedis is publishedpublished six four sixtimes times times a year a year by by bythe the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute.Institute. Institute. The The Thecontents contents contents of theof themagazineof the magazine magazine are copyrighted, are arecopyrighted, copyrighted, butbut maybut may bemay bere-produced be re-produced re-produced with withwith permission permission in in print,in print, print, and and and downloadeddownloaded downloaded free free freeof of charge chargeof charge from from fromthe the MLI the MLI website: MLI website: website: macdonaldlaurier.ca macdonaldlaurier.ca macdonaldlaurier.ca For advertising information, please email: [email protected] ForFor advertisingFor advertising advertising information, information,information, please please please email: email: email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Subscriptions: $39.95 per year; single issue, $6.95. | ISSN 1929-9095 (Print) | ISSN 1929-9109 (Online) Subscriptions: $39.95 per year; single issue $10.95 | ISSN 1929-9095 (print) 1929-9109 (online) Subscriptions:Subscriptions:The Macdonald-Laurier $39.95 $39.95 per per year; year;Institute single single is issue, grateful issue, $6.95. $6.95.to Intuit | ISSN | ISSNCanada 1929-9095 1929-9095 for their (Print)support (Print) | ofISSN Inside| ISSN 1929-9109Policy 1929-9109 magazine. (Online) (Online) Inside Policy 323 Chapel Street, Suite 300, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1N 7Z2 | Ph 613-482-8327 TheThe Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-LaurierInside Policy: 8 InstituteYork Institute Street, is Suitegratefulis grateful 200, to Ottawa toIntuit Intuit ON,Canada Canada Canada for for theirK1N their support5S6, support PH; of613-482-8327 Insideof Inside Policy Policy magazine. magazine. 2 Inside Policy —Inside TheInside PolicyMagazine Policy: 8 :York 8of York The Street, Street,Macdonald-Laurier Suite Suite 200, 200, Ottawa Ottawa Institute ON, ON, Canada Canada K1N K1N 5S6, 5S6, PH; PH; 613-482-8327 613-482-8327 2 2InsideInside Policy Policy — —The The Magazine Magazine of ofThe The Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute insidepolicy [march].indd 2 14-04-01 10:00 AM insidepolicyinsidepolicy [march].indd [march].indd 2 2 14-04-0114-04-01 10:00 10:00 AM AM From the editors Contents 4 Indigenous leaders step-up, but where is the applause n the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trudeau govern- from environmentalists? Iment has been quick to spend money and to offer vague rhetoric Chris Sankey to “build back better.” But there is little in the way of bold vision 5 Finding a solution to the East Coast fisheries challenge for Canada in 2021. Simply put, we seem to have forgotten how to Ken Coates get things done – from pipelines to vaccine production. Yet, as detailed in our cover feature, the current government 7 The real-life consequences of COVID-19 among First Nations can usefully look back at its post-war Liberal predecessor for les- Melissa Mbarki sons on how to not only spend money but actually govern. As detailed by Patrice Dutil, the St-Laurent government was able 9 Louis St-Laurent: Getting the job done to offer a vision for a nation in need of rapid transformation and Patrice Dutil improvements. 13 The forgotten lessons of Louis St-Laurent’s leadership Also, as part of the cover feature, Ken Coates looks back at Patrice Dutil St-Laurent’s efforts to revitalize the rural parts of Canada and his 15 Pipelines and national prosperity under the St-Laurent successful push to complete large infrastructure projects, Gregory government Marchildon turns to St-Laurent’s record with securing universal Ken Coates hospital coverage, and David MacKenzie explores St-Laurent’s 18 How St-Laurent helped achieve universal hospital pivotal role in bringing Newfoundland into Confederation. insurance Environmentalists and “eco-colonialists” have been a par- Gregory P. Marchildon ticular obstacle when it comes to pipeline projects, as noted by 20 St-Laurent’s diplomacy: The case of Newfoundland Chris Sankey. Yet, as pointed out by Mike Priaro, there has been David MacKenzie some good news of late, such as the Kitimat and Saguenay LNG 22 St-Laurent and the revitalization of rural Canada projects. He also outlines the benefits in a national energy cor- Ken Coates ridor transmitting Quebec and Labrador hydropower to western Canada. 24 One year on: What have we learned from
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