Remote Sensing and GIS Centre of Excellence for NRDMS in Uttarakhand Kumaun University SSJ Campus, Almora
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List of Languages Spoken in Nepal
List of Languages spoken in Nepal. 20,188,000 (1995). 2,423,840 speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages (1991 J. Matisoff). Kingdom of Nepal, Sri Nepala Sarkar. Literacy rate 20% to 29%. Information mainly from W. Winter 1991, SIL 1977, Hale 1982, Dor Bahadur Bista 1972. Data accuracy estimate: A2, B. Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, Christian. Blind population 100,000. Deaf institutions: 3. The number of languages listed for Nepal is 125. Of those, 124 are living languages and 1 is extinct. ATHPARIYA (ATHAPRE, ATHPARE) [APH] 2,000 (1995 Karen Ebert); 232,264 all Rai languages (1971 census). North of the Tamur, between the Dhankutakhola in the west and the Tangkhuwa in the east; Dhankuta and Bhirgaon panchayats. Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Bodic, Eastern Himalayan, Kiranti, Eastern, Southwestern. Different from the Arthare dialect of Dungmali, and from Belhariya, which is also called Athpariya (W. Winter 1991). Used by all, including children and educated speakers. Low bilingualism in Nepali. Reported to be closest to Limbu, but not inherently intelligible with it. The term 'Kiranti' covers about 21 dialects, of which fewer than half are even partially intelligible. Rai and Kiranti are partially overlapping terms and subject to many interpretations (Austin Hale SIL 1977, personal communication). Survey needed. AWADHI (ABADI, ABOHI, AMBODHI, AVADHI, BAISWARI, KOJALI, KOSALI) [AWD] 540,000 in Nepal (1993 Johnstone); 20,000,000 in India (1951 census); 20,540,000 in all countries. Lumbini Zone, Kapilbastu District, Majhkhanda, Khajahani. Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, East Central zone. Dialects: GANGAPARI, MIRZAPURI, PARDESI, THARU, UTTARI. 50% to 75% literate. Bible portions 1820-1911. -
An Examination of the School Experiences of Nepali Dalit Students
DUKE UNIVERSITY Durham, North Carolina Voicing the Unheard: An Examination of the School Experiences of Nepali Dalit Students Laxmi Rajak April 2015 Under the supervision of Prof. David M. Malone, Program in Education Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Distinction Program in International Comparative Studies Trinity College of Arts and Sciences To my mother, Bhakta Kumari Rajak Contents Illustrations ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Review of Literature ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Personal Reflections on the Research: From the Plains to the Mountains ............................... -
Uttarakhand Tourism Development Master Plan 2007 - 2022
Government of India Government of Uttarakhand United Nations Development Programme World Tourism Organization Uttarakhand Tourism Development Master Plan 2007 - 2022 Final Report Volume I - Executive Summary April 2008 Uttarakhand Tourism Development Master Plan Executive Summary Table of Contents Volume 1 - Executive Summary 1. Introduction and Background 6 2. Current Tourism Scenario in Uttarakhand 10 3. Tourism Zones 15 4. Strategies 30 5. Implementing Strategies by Actions and Interventions 73 6. Action Plans 101 Volume 2 - Main Report Acknowledgements The following constitutes a list of persons who have contributed towards the formulation of Uttarakhand Tourism Development Master Plan in one or the other way. The consultant team would like to express its appreciation of the valuable contributions made by the many people met along the way in the progression of the master plan work in Delhi, Dehradun and not least during the many field trips in the Garhwal and Kumaon Regions. 1. From Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Dr. S. Banerjee, Secretary Mr. Sanjay Kothari, Additional Director General Mr. Rajesh Talwar, Assistant Director General 2. From State Government of Uttarakhand Hon. Prakash Pant, Minister for Tourism and Religious Works Mr. I. K. Pande, Additional Chief Secretary and Principal Secretary of Tourism Mr. Rakesh Sharma, Principal Secretary of Tourism Ms. Hemlata Dondiyal, Additional Secretary, Tourism Mr. Amarendra Sinha, Secretary Ms. Vibha Puri Das, Principal Secretary & Commissioner, Forest & Rural Development Mrs. Vena Seshechi, Chief Conservator of Forests, Forest Department Mr. S. Ramaswamy, Secretary & Commissioner, Transport Mr. Ahatrughna Singh, Secretary, Power, Housing & Urban Development Mr. L. H. Indrasiri, Director, Information Systems & GIS Mr. -
LCSH Section J
J (Computer program language) J.G.L. Collection (Australia) J. R. (Fictitious character : Bell) (Not Subd Geog) BT Object-oriented programming languages BT Painting—Private collections—Australia UF J. R. Weatherford (Fictitious character) J (Locomotive) (Not Subd Geog) J.G. Strijdomdam (South Africa) Weatherford, J. R. (Fictitious character) BT Locomotives USE Pongolapoort Dam (South Africa) Weatherford, James Royce (Fictitious J & R Landfill (Ill.) J. Hampton Robb Residence (New York, N.Y.) character) UF J and R Landfill (Ill.) USE James Hampden and Cornelia Van Rensselaer J. R. Weatherford (Fictitious character) J&R Landfill (Ill.) Robb House (New York, N.Y.) USE J. R. (Fictitious character : Bell) BT Sanitary landfills—Illinois J. Herbert W. Small Federal Building and United States J’rai (Southeast Asian people) J. & W. Seligman and Company Building (New York, Courthouse (Elizabeth City, N.C.) USE Jarai (Southeast Asian people) N.Y.) UF Small Federal Building and United States J. Roy Rowland Federal Courthouse (Dublin, Ga.) USE Banca Commerciale Italiana Building (New Courthouse (Elizabeth City, N.C.) USE J. Roy Rowland United States Courthouse York, N.Y.) BT Courthouses—North Carolina (Dublin, Ga.) J 29 (Jet fighter plane) Public buildings—North Carolina J. Roy Rowland United States Courthouse (Dublin, Ga.) USE Saab 29 (Jet fighter plane) J-holomorphic curves UF J. Roy Rowland Federal Courthouse (Dublin, J.A. Ranch (Tex.) USE Pseudoholomorphic curves Ga.) BT Ranches—Texas J. I. Case tractors Rowland United States Courthouse (Dublin, J. Alfred Prufrock (Fictitious character) USE Case tractors Ga.) USE Prufrock, J. Alfred (Fictitious character) J.J. Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) BT Courthouses—Georgia J and R Landfill (Ill.) USE Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) J-Sharp (Computer program language) USE J & R Landfill (Ill.) J.J. -
WILDRE-2 2Nd Workshop on Indian Language Data
WILDRE2 - 2nd Workshop on Indian Language Data: Resources and Evaluation Workshop Programme 27th May 2014 14.00 – 15.15 hrs: Inaugural session 14.00 – 14.10 hrs – Welcome by Workshop Chairs 14.10 – 14.30 hrs – Inaugural Address by Mrs. Swarn Lata, Head, TDIL, Dept of IT, Govt of India 14.30 – 15.15 hrs – Keynote Lecture by Prof. Dr. Dafydd Gibbon, Universität Bielefeld, Germany 15.15 – 16.00 hrs – Paper Session I Chairperson: Zygmunt Vetulani Sobha Lalitha Devi, Vijay Sundar Ram and Pattabhi RK Rao, Anaphora Resolution System for Indian Languages Sobha Lalitha Devi, Sindhuja Gopalan and Lakshmi S, Automatic Identification of Discourse Relations in Indian Languages Srishti Singh and Esha Banerjee, Annotating Bhojpuri Corpus using BIS Scheme 16.00 – 16.30 hrs – Coffee break + Poster Session Chairperson: Kalika Bali Niladri Sekhar Dash, Developing Some Interactive Tools for Web-Based Access of the Digital Bengali Prose Text Corpus Krishna Maya Manger, Divergences in Machine Translation with reference to the Hindi and Nepali language pair András Kornai and Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Indian Subcontinent Language Vitalization Niladri Sekhar Dash, Generation of a Digital Dialect Corpus (DDC): Some Empirical Observations and Theoretical Postulations S Rajendran and Arulmozi Selvaraj, Augmenting Dravidian WordNet with Context Menaka Sankarlingam, Malarkodi C S and Sobha Lalitha Devi, A Deep Study on Causal Relations and its Automatic Identification in Tamil Panchanan Mohanty, Ramesh C. Malik & Bhimasena Bhol, Issues in the Creation of Synsets in Odia: A Report1 Uwe Quasthoff, Ritwik Mitra, Sunny Mitra, Thomas Eckart, Dirk Goldhahn, Pawan Goyal, Animesh Mukherjee, Large Web Corpora of High Quality for Indian Languages i Massimo Moneglia, Susan W. -
Indian Subcontinent Language Vitalization
Indian Subcontinent Language Vitalization Andras´ Kornai, Pushpak Bhattacharyya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Algebra Indian Institute of Technology, Budapest Institute of Technology [email protected], [email protected] Abstract We describe the planned Indian Subcontinent Language Vitalization (ISLV) project, which aims at turning as many languages and dialects of the subcontinent into digitally viable languages as feasible. Keywords: digital vitality, language vitalization, Indian subcontinent In this position paper we describe the planned Indian Sub- gesting that efforts aimed at building language technology continent Language Vitalization (ISLV) project. In Sec- (see Section 4) are best concentrated on the less vital (but tion 1 we provide the rationale why such a project is called still vital or at the very least borderline) cases at the ex- for and some background on the language situation on the pense of the obviously moribund ones. To find this border- subcontinent. Sections 2-5 describe the main phases of the line we need to distinguish the heritage class of languages, planned project: Survey, Triage, Build, and Apply, offering typically understood only by priests and scholars, from the some preliminary estimates of the difficulties at each phase. still class, which is understood by native speakers from all walks of life. For heritage language like Sanskrit consider- 1. Background able digital resources already exist, both in terms of online The linguistic diversity of the Indian Subcontinent is available material (in translations as well as in the origi- remarkable, and in what follows we include here not nal) and in terms of lexicographical and grammatical re- just the Indo-Aryan family, but all other families like sources of which we single out the Koln¨ Sanskrit Lexicon Dravidian and individual languages spoken in the broad at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/monier and the geographic area, ranging from Kannada and Telugu INRIA Sanskrit Heritage site at http://sanskrit.inria.fr. -
The Untouchable Bard As Author of His Royal Patron: a Social Approach to Oral Epic Poetry in Western Nepal
Oral Tradition, 30/2 (2016):211-242 The Untouchable Bard as Author of his Royal Patron: A Social Approach to Oral Epic Poetry in Western Nepal Marie Lecomte-Tilouine The relationship between a bard and his patron in western Nepal links individuals situated at opposite extremes of the social hierarchy within the caste organization. At first sight their relationship is totally foreign to those in modern Western societies as described by Pierre Bourdieu. For Bourdieu, authoritative speech emanates from persons in a higher social position, which is bestowed to them by the tacit mandate of a group for which they serve as the mouthpiece.1 To summarize, verbal communication directly reflects and reproduces the sociopolitical order. In the Himalayan bard/patron relationship, on the other hand, we are confronted with a paradoxical situation wherein the superior delegates the authority to speak in public to an inferior. This reverse transmission of the authority to speak, as puzzling as it may appear, was not uncommon in Medieval Europe, for instance, between the king and his jester. Openly contrary to the established order, the relationships involved in these cases are necessarily ritualized and highly regulated. They therefore call for a contextual approach in order to examine them and the rules that condition them, and make them acceptable. Yet studies dealing with comparable, yet defunct practices often lack the information necessary to undertake a detailed contextual approach and easily reconcile their paradoxical or contradictory elements, such as the two opposite depictions of the ancient Greek bard, as a prestigious poet on the one hand, and as a poor wanderer on the other. -
Women in Nepal
COUNTRY BRIEFING PAPER WOMEN IN NEPAL Asian Development Bank Programs Department West Division 1 December 1999 iii This publication is one of a series prepared by consultants in conjunction with the Programs Department and Social Development Division (SOCD). The purpose of the series is to provide information on the status and role of women to assist ADB staff in formulating country operational strategies, programming work, and designing and implementing projects. The study has been produced by a team of ADB consultants, Meena Acharya, Padma Mathema, and Birbhadra Acharya, supported by field work consultant Saligram Sharma. Overall guidance and supervision of the study was provided by Yuriko Uehara (Director's Office, Programs Department [West]), and comments have been provided, at different stages, by Shireen Lateef and Manoshi Mitra (SOCD) in addition to related departments within ADB. Substantial editing and rewriting has been undertaken by Sonomi Tanaka (SOCD). Production assistance was provided by Ma. Victoria R. Guillermo (SOCD). The findings of the study were shared with some Kathmandu-based NGOs through a consultation workshop in August 1998. The views and interpretations in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Asian Development Bank. v Contents List of Abbreviations x Executive Summary xiii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Population and Geography 1 B. Human Development Indicators 2 C. Cultural Setting 3 D. The Economy 3 E. Political and Administrative Systems 4 CHAPTER 2. SOCIAL STATUS OF WOMEN 7 A. Patriarchy and Marriage 7 B. Fertility and Family Planning 9 C. Health and Nutrition 11 D. Education 14 1. -
Dr. Swatahsiddha Sarkar
12/31/2020 Official Website of University of North Bengal (N.B.U.) ENLIGHTENMENT TO ERFECTION Centre for Himalayan Studies (CHS) Dr. Swatahsiddha Sarkar B.A. (Hons., Political Science), M.A (Sociology and Social Anthropology), M.Phil.( Himalayan Studies), Ph.D (Sociology). Professor & Director About: Engaged in socially relevant cross-cultural research and practicing student friendly pedagogy in teaching for more than a decade. Skilled communicator, persuasive, adaptable, and self-motivated with high energy, initiative and focus. Fluent in English, Hindi, & Bengali. Can well read & speak (only minimally) Nepali. Explorer in South Asian Studies particularly its epistemological concerns as evinced through ethnicity, nationalism, language, labour, constitutionalism, protective discrimination, caste, class and Dalit questions throughout the Himalayas. Contact Addresses: Phone (+91) 9474585883 (M), +91-9593048797 (M) Centre for Himalayan Studies, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, P.O.- NBU, Dist- Mailing Address Darjeeling, West Bengal, Pin -734013, India. e-Mail [email protected], [email protected] Subject specialization: Nil Areas of Research Interest: Nil No. of Ph.D. students: (a) Supervised: 00 (b) Ongoing: 00 No. of M.Phil. students: (a) Supervised: 00 (b) Ongoing: 00. No. of Publications: (a) Journal(s) : 33 (b) Books: 02 (c) Chapters in Edited volumes: 13 +01 (Forthcoming) (d) Module writings for UGC courses: 02 (e) Book review: 01 (f) Popular writings: 12 (g) Translation: 01 (h) Occasional Paper: 01 Achievement & Awards: 2016-17. Recipient of ICSSR and University of Lausanne funded Indo-Swiss Joint Research Project on “A Moral Economy of Labour? Tea Cooperatives in Eastern Himalayan and Sub-Himalayan Bengal Tea Zone” 2010-11. -
Word Accent Systems in the Languages of Asia 2
1 10. Word accent systems in the languages of Asia 2 3 4 1 2 5 Rene´ Schiering and Harry van der Hulst 6 7 1. Introduction 8 9 10 This chapter surveys accentual systems in the languages of Asia. Our objective has been to provide information on as many languages as we 11 could lay our hands on, given the inevitable limitations on the time for 12 13 this project and on access to sources in this period. This survey, then, does not claim anything near completeness. In a way, it presents an 14 agenda for further studies especially witnessed by the many sections where 15 16 little or no information on accentual systems is presented. We are not 17 defending these limitations by claiming that the basic descriptive work has not been done in all these cases, although for many languages this is 18 19 probably true. We have no doubt, however, that a lot of useful infor- 20 mation on word accent has been gathered and is present in the countless language descriptions that we have been unable to consult. There may 21 22 even be typological surveys that focus on word accent that we have 23 overlooked. With all these limitations and shortcomings, we hope that this chapter still o¤ers a useful inventory which will stimulate further typo- 24 25 logical and theoretical research. 26 In section 2, we outline the contents of this chapter, motivating its organization and introducing the conventions which guide the presenta- 27 28 tion of accentual data. Section 3 explains on which materials this survey 29 is based. -
Strategic Positioning and the Reproduction of Inequality. the Case of the Johari Shauka of the Kumaon Himalaya, India
24 CROSSROADS ASIA Conflict · · Development Strategic Positioning and the Reproduction of Inequality The case of the Johari Shauka of the Kumaon Himalaya, India Andreas Benz Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, November 2014 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Benz, Andreas (2014): Strategic Positioning and the Reproduction of Inequality. The case of the Johari Shauka of the Kumaon Himalaya, India. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 24. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de i Strategic Positioning and the Reproduction of Inequality. The case of the Johari Shauka of the Kumaon Himalaya, India Andreas Benz Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Theoretical Framework .................................................................................................................... 3 3 Introduction -
A Kavita Rastogi
A Descriptive Grammar of RAJI Dr. Kavita Rastogi Professor & Head Department of Linguistics University of Lucknow Lucknow 1 2 Table of Contents Preface List of Abbreviations List of Figures List of Symbols List of Tables Chapter – 1 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Ethnic History 1.2 Habitation and the Demographic Sketch 1.3 Genetic Affiliation 1.4 Previous Research 1.5 The Socio-linguistic Situation 1.6 Collection of Data Chapter - 2 2.0 Phonology 2.1 Vowels 2.1.1 Minimal Pairs 2.1.2 General Features of Vowels 2.1.3 Initial Position 2.1.4 Medial Position 2.1.5 Final Position 2.1.6 Vowel Series 2.2 Consonants 2.2.1 Minimal Pairs 2.2.2 Stops 2.2.3 Affricates 2.2.4 Fricatives 2.2.5 Nasals 2.2.6 Laterals 2.2.7 Trills 2.2.8 Semi Vowels 2.2.9 Consonant Clusters 2.2.10 Geminates 2.3 Syllable Structure 2.4 Supra Segmental Features 2.4.1 Nasalization 3 Chapter - 3 3.0 Morphology 3.1 Morphological Processes 3.1.1 Suffixation 3.1.2 Stem Modification 3.1.3 Reduplication 3.2 Nominal Morphology 3.2.1 Possessed Noun 3.2.2 NonPossessed Noun 3.3 Gender 3.4 Number 3.5 Case 3.5.1 Ergative 3.5.2 Nominative 3.5.3 Ablative 3.5.4 Locative 3.5.5 Dative 3.5.6 Instrumental 3.5.7 Genetive 3.6 Pronouns 3.6.1Personal 3.6.2 Interrogative 3.6.3 Reflexive 3.6.4 Demonstrative 3.6.5 Indefinite 3.7 Numerals 3.7.1 Addetive 3.7.2 Multiplicative 3.7.3 Fractional 3.8 Adjectives 3.9 Adverbs Chapter- 4 4.0 Verb Morphology 4.1 Tense System 4.2 Copular Verbs 4.3 Aspect 4.3.1 Imperative 4.3.1.1 Progressive 4.3.1.2 Habitual 4.3.2 Perfective 4.3.3 Durative 4 4.4 Mood 4.4.1 Declarative